FAO Namibia Newsletter, 2Nd Semester 2020
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FAO Namibia Newsletter 2nd Semester 2020 — Issue #2 Jonas Musheko Jonas FAO/ © FAO Capacitates Government Efforts to Control Locust Outbreak Message from the FAO Representative and bring down the numbers of food insecure populations is absolutely essential. The third quarter of 2020 continued to be busy for FAO Namibia with much effort being invested in, inter alia, Happy reading! mitigating the effects of the drought that persists in western and southern parts of Namibia. With a farming system dominated by livestock production, it goes without saying that most of FAO efforts would go towards ensuring survival of livestock resources. To this end, we concluded much needed assistance towards rehabilitating and modernising water infrastructure. We also continued support towards FAO/Louis FAO/Louis Kandjii sustainable livestock feed production and veterinary © support across five of the most drought affected Regions of the country. All made possible through the generous support of Government of the Republic of Korea and the UN Central Emergency Response Fund. Ms. Farayi Zimudzi, FAO Representative in Namibia Sadly, yet the sector has been dealing with yet another shock – the outbreak of African Migratory and Red Locusts. HIGHLIGHTS Efforts continue to strengthen national response, surveillance and reporting capacities. With the rainfall season just a few weeks away, it’s all hands on deck to • FAO helps government fight locusts bring the situation under control, so as to avert decimation of crops and pastures. • Support for IPC analysis • Korea funded project brings relief Finally, we are pleased to having contributed to the second IPC (Integrated Food Security Phase Classification) analysis. Strong partnership to support national efforts to assess FAO supports fight against African Armed with a vehicle mounted pesticide sprayer, the team dived straight into the purpose of the mission, marking the Migratory and Red Locusts in the area targeted for spraying as well as alerting the local Zambezi Region herders of their planned activity. Thereafter the spraying began, with the team covering nearly 3 to 5 hectares, and the entire process lasting not more than 10 minutes. The pesticide used by the spraying team was clearly effective as the locusts began to die shortly after a few minutes. Although it is a costly and time consuming exercise, Dorthea Shiimi, an Agricultural Extension Officer based in Kongola in the Zambezi region, believes that the careful FAO/Phillipus Tobias FAO/Phillipus © and sparing use of the environmentally friendly pesticide is the best option to defeat the locusts. A senior official from MAWLR, Paulina Shilunga, addresses Agricultural Extension Officers in Sanzo cattle outpost. “The aim is to prevent unwanted casualties and ensure that the environment is kept safe as we wage war to bring these Numerous teams of Agricultural Extension Officers are on dangerous pests under control,” she said. the frontlines battling the outbreaks of African Migratory and Red Locusts (AML & RL) in various parts of the Zambezi The main challenge that government was facing in region, following reports of the second wave of swarming subduing the outbreak was the lack of manpower on the activities in Zambezi and especially in surrounding flood ground and limited financial funding. Consequently, the plains since June 2020. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), alongside other partners, has stepped in to assist by The widespread AML/RL hopper bands and mobile swarms capacitating government to deploy more teams on the are mostly in the flood-prone areas of Kabbe North and ground. South as well as Katima Rural, and are threatening fields during the upcoming main planting season. FAO has also availed extra quantities of the bio-pesticide Novacrid, and supported plans to strengthen government’s surveillance and monitoring systems. FAO/Phillipus Tobias © FAO/Phillipus Tobias © A vehicle mounted sprayer sprays an area infested with locusts. The teams deployed to control the locust outbreaks consist of around 410 Extension Officers from different regions of A swarm of Red Locusts locusts in Kasaya cattle outpost. the country, with every team member working diligently to FAO Namibia National Project Coordinator, Gift bring the perilous situation under control. Kamupingene, who was part of the team that visited the affected area is optimistic that the fight will be won, One of these teams recently undertook a spraying mission especially if all stakeholders join forces to fight the to Sanzo and Kasaya, cattle outposts located near the outbreak. Zambezi River in the Kabbe South Constituency. Kasaya outpost is the more heavily affected of the two outposts, “FAO Namibia will continue to play an active role to with swarms of locusts easily noticeable from a distance as complement government efforts to bring the situation they blanket the vegetation in the area. under control and aims to strengthen capacities at both | 2 | national and local levels for better preparedness in future,” he said. According to the Namibia Meteorological Office, AML and RL hotspot areas are expected to receive above-average rainfall in the 2020/21 season because of the forecasted la Niña event. A good rainfall season characterized by above-average rainfall, this could potentially accelerate locust FAO/Phillipus Tobias multiplication and increase the threat to crops, grazing and © livelihoods. A situation that could worsen the already fragile food and nutrition security situation of particularly vulnerable households in Namibia. Agricultural Extension Officers receiving training on how to calibrate pesticide spraying equipment. Agricultural Extension Officers Receive Some of the important topics covered included, but not Training on Controlling African limited to: aspects such as considerations and clues to identify the locusts; how to properly mark the areas for Migratory Locusts spraying of pesticides; timing of spraying the locusts; various safety measures to ensure safety in the field during spraying as well as how to prepare and calibrate the various spraying equipment such as the knapsack and vehicle-mounted pesticide sprayers. Other additional considerations highlighted during the training pertains to raising the necessary awareness by first consulting local level leadership structures as well as pay special attention to ecologically sensitive areas before embarking on spraying. Speaking during the training, Ms. Paulina Shilunga, a Plant FAO/Phillipus Tobias © Health Expert in the Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform, reminded the Extension Officers that fighting Agricultural Extension Officers standing in a flood plain area after surveying it for locusts. the swarms of locusts does not entail eradicating them but is rather a containment measure to ensure that they are A group of 30 Agricultural Extension Officers from various brought under control while ensuring a functional regions across the country recently received a Trainer of ecosystem. Trainees (TOT) training on containment measures to control the outbreak of African Migratory Locusts (AML) “Locusts are still important to our biodiversity despite the and Red Locusts (RL) that are posing a serious threat to danger that they pose, and we should therefore not aim to livelihoods in the Zambezi region. destroy them but rather seek to bring them under control,” she said. The first of a series of practical training sessions took place in Kabbe at the Kabbe South Constituency Office, about 70 In an effort to support the Namibian Government in its kilometres south-east of Katima Mulilo. The first session quest to bring the locusts under control, the Food and was facilitated by experts from the Plant Health Division Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) within the Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform provided both technical and financial assistance to MAWLR (MAWLR). to ensure the training and deployment of an extra group of technical staff comprising of mainly Extension Officers to reinforce the ongoing battle against the locusts. The training included both theoretical and practical aspects meant to equip the Extension Officers with the relevant knowledge and skills on tackling the locust outbreak within Elvid Nguripo Upendura, an Agricultural Extension Officer the worst-hit Zambezi region, and the broader crop from Otjinene in the Omaheke region expressed his growing regions. satisfaction with the training, stating that he found the • | 3 | Drought-affected Communities in Namibia”, which commenced in February of this year. Speaking at the handover ceremony, Ms. Farayi Zimudzi, FAO Namibia Representative, highlighted the need for innovative agricultural practices such as hydroponics to counter challenges caused by the negative climate change effects across the world. “The frequent occurrence of natural disasters such as droughts across many parts of the world, including Namibia, due to climate change has FAO/Phillipus Tobias necessitated the use of innovative techniques to counter © these adverse effects,” she said. An Agricultural Extension Officer carries a pesticide sprayer during the training session. training very helpful in refreshing his knowledge in terms of using the pesticide spraying equipment as well as in preparing the Extension staff for the challenging task at hand. “I am looking forward to the challenge of helping to control the outbreak of locusts in the Zambezi region, especially since they not only posing a huge threat to the food security