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Italian Militants and Migrants and the Language of Solidarity in the Early- Twentieth-Century Western Coalfields
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research CUNY Graduate Center 2011 Italian Militants and Migrants and the Language of Solidarity in the Early- Twentieth-Century Western Coalfields Stephen Brier CUNY Graduate Center Ferdinando Fasce University of Genoa How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_pubs/202 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Figure 1. A cartoon shows Utah Governor Heber Wells using the cliché “Here’s your hat, what’s your hurry?” to implore UMWA District 15 organizer Carlo Demolli to get out of Utah. Demolli, who had come to the state from Colorado to encourage Utah miners to join the District 15 strike, holds a strike order with his name at the top. The cartoon’s publication followed a face- to- face meeting between Wells and Demolli. Unidentified artist, Salt Lake Herald, December 10, 1903, A1 Italian Militants and Migrants and the Language of Solidarity in the Early- Twentieth- Century Western Coalfields Stephen Brier and Ferdinando Fasce In April 1904, in the sixth month of a major strike in the western coalfields, Carlo Demolli, a paid organizer for the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), along with two other union officials, was charged by a federal grand jury with two counts of sending “obscene, lewd and lascivious” materials through the U.S. mail. Demolli, who had immigrated to the United States from Lombardia in northern Italy in 1895, worked as a UMWA organizer and as editor and publisher of Il Lavoratore Italiano ( ILI ), an Italian- language newspaper published since 1902 in Trinidad, Colorado. -
The Trial of the Century Courtesy of the Idaho State Historical Society
Trial of the Century Photo of the First Ada County Courthouse , early 1900s (70-84.1), and location of the Trial of the Century courtesy of the Idaho State Historical Society. Sponsored By: Boise City, Offi ce of the Mayor Byron Johnson, Fourth Judicial District Bar Association Idaho Supreme Court Justice (retired) Ernest A. Hoidal, Attorney at Law Spontaneous Productions Inc. Paul and Susie Headlee 2007 Marks the 100th Anniversary of the “Trial of the Century” In 1907 the nationʼs attention turned to Idahoʼs capital city where newsmen anxiously followed the eraʼs most sensational trial. The leaders of the powerful Western Federation of Miners labor union, William “Big Bill” Haywood, George Pettibone, and Charles Moyer stood accused of hiring Harry Orchard to assassinate former Idaho Governor Frank Steunenberg outside his Caldwell home by detonating a bomb attached to his gate. Many colorful players and events set the stage for the trial. When Orchard implicated the union leaders, the State of Idaho acted swiftly having the union leaders taken into custody by the Pinkerton Detective Agency and “extraditing” them from Denver to Boise by way of a late-night train ride in what had the appearance of a kidnapping. Why was Governor Steunenberg assassinated? At the end of the 19th century America was divided by conflicts between capital and labor that many feared would lead to outright war between the classes. Wealthy business owners, bosses and their agents clashed, at times violently, with workers and the unions that represented them. Abuses abounded on both sides. The rich and powerful, and the poor and frustrated were on a collision course, with anarchy and Socialism among the possible outcomes. -
Ed Boyce: the Curious Evolution of an American Radical
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1993 Ed Boyce: The curious evolution of an American radical Robert William Henry The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Henry, Robert William, "Ed Boyce: The curious evolution of an American radical" (1993). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4692. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4692 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY Copying allowed as provided under provisions of the Fair Use Section of the U.S. COPYRIGHT LAW, 1976. Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author’s written consent. MUniversity ontana of ED BOYCE: THE CURIOUS EVOLUTION OF AN AMERICAN RADICAL by Robert William Henry B.A., History, University of Washington, Seattle, 1985 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History University of Montana 1993 Approved^jy a // 'm - /Chairman, Board of Examiners - y y . .____________ I__________. _____ &kyf D€an, Graduate School / 3 0/ m3 Date UMI Number: EP40156 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. -
13Cover-14-Web Version-Copy Edited
1 The Conversion of Harry Orchard The Adventist connection to the country’s most infamous twentieth-century assassin BY JAMES R. NIX Note: This article is condensed from a talk James Nix presented to the Ellen G. White Estate board in Maryland on January 17, 2014. The author is solely responsible for the accuracy and completeness of the references.—Editors. This stranger-than-fiction story begins with Albert H. Edward Horsley,1 born March 18, 1866, on a rural farm east of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.2 According to Albert, his father “ruled with an iron hand.”3 However, his mother,4 a Quaker,5 faithfully conducted daily family worships and sent her children to church each Sunday.6 Unfortunately, Albert was not converted.7 About 18888 Albert married Florence Fraser.9 The couple started a cheese business, and eventually had a daughter, Olive.10 Life spiraled downward, though, as Albert incurred debts and created difficulties for the cheese business. Then in 189611 he ran off with a married woman12 to British Columbia.13 The woman soon returned home, and Albert began moving from place to place, working jobs in British Columbia and various U.S. states.14 In time he became involved with the Western Federation of Miners, eventually becoming the union’s hired hit man.15 Albert used numerous aliases, but about 1896 he became known as Harry Orchard16—the name by which he is most frequently remembered. 2 In 1899 Orchard participated in the blowing up of the Bunker Hill and Sullivan Mill Concentrator in Wardner, Idaho.17 In 1904 he helped bomb the train depot in Independence, Colorado. -
Ineffable Twaddle “It Is My Business to Know What Other People Don’T Know.”
Ineffable Twaddle “It is my business to know what other people don’t know.” The monthly publication of The Sound of the Baskervilles A Scion Society of the Baker Street Irregulars since March 31, 1980 Serving the Greater Puget Sound Region of Western Washington, USA Upcoming Events at a Glance folks! The cost is only Volume 35 Issue 11 the price of what you eat November, 2016 October 15—January 8: The Interna‐ and drink! onal Exhibion of Sherlock Holmes. Date Our Summit locaon— Inside this issue: of Club aendance as a group is yet to be again The Skagit River selected. Brewery—provides a cas‐ Upcoming Events at 1 a Glance November 5: The 2nd Internaonal ual seng and excellent nd Sherlockian Summit of Sociees of Brish and aenve service! As The 2 Internaonal 1 Columbia, Washington, Oregon and the we did last year, we will order from the Sherlockian Summit Pub’s menu, with separate checks. is November 5!! World; see details below. Program and entertainment are in de‐ Welcome to 1 November 20: We wrap up our 5‐year velopment, but it will be a day to remem‐ New Members study of the Canon; see details on Page 2. ber! See our write‐up of last year’s event December 3: Our Annual Will Crakes at: hp://www.soundohebasker villes. Horse Racing & 2 Memorial Jollificaon will be hosted again com/2015/Internaonal_Sherlockian_ Christmas Fun at our November Meeng by SOB Carrol Clemens. The fun begins at Summit.pdf! We hope to have carpooling from 1:00 p.m.; more coming in next month’s NEWS You Need! 2 various Seale‐Tacoma locales for those issue! who need -
Kenneth Dvorak on Big Trouble: a Murder in a Small Western Town
J. Anthony Lukas. Big Trouble: A Murder in a Small Western Town Sets Off a Struggle for the Soul of America. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997. 880 pp. $32.50, cloth, ISBN 978-0-684-80858-1. Reviewed by Kenneth R. Dvorak Published on H-PCAACA (January, 1998) Interested in murder? Political conspiracies? plosion blows Steunenberg into eternity. The re‐ Social revolutionaries? Government repression? sulting uproar at the murder of Caldwell's leading High powered political and legal personalities? citizen leads to a series of events engulfing gov‐ Secret agents and double agents? Potential class ernment officials from Caldwell to the White warfare? A murder trial deemed the trial of the House. century? Big Trouble has this and more in J. An‐ Fraught with tension the investigation of Ste‐ thony Lukas expert examination of the 1905 mur‐ unenberg's murder takes on a life of its own. der of former Idaho governor Frank Steunenberg. Within days the mysterious drifter, Harry Or‐ Following his Pulitzer Prize winning book Com‐ chard, is arrested for Steunenberg's murder. mon Ground, Lukas provides an excellent account Leading the investigation is the infamous Pinker‐ of how a small town murder sets off a "struggle ton detective, James McParland of Molly Maquire for the soul of America." fame, who insists that Orchard is a pawn of orga‐ In a riveting opening chapter the reader be‐ nized labor. In Orchard's confession he implicates comes introduced to rural Caldwell, Idaho, and its the leaders of the Western Federation of Miners, former state governor, now managing the fami‐ "Big Bill" Haywood, George Pettibone, and Charles lies local bank. -
Capitalism's Conspiracy in California: Parallel of the Kidnapping of Labor
iF SECOND EDITION - --- -- I ...... ',' :". CAPITALISM'S CONSPIRACY li~ CALIFORNIA .. ;.' •• ' < PARALLEL OF THE KIDNAPING ..~.~. .....: ..;. , " OF LABOR LEADERS . "".~ COLORADO CALIFORNIA '. 1 ' I. B)J FRANK E. WOLFE f· I ~ PRICE 10 CENTS II .... : _.- / ,/ ;. .~.. .~~ "f' -- ,<-c. I< l Capitalism's Conspiracy \ in California I j \ Parallel of the Kidnaping of i \ Labor Leaders Colorado-California Outline of the Beginning at Los A.ngeles of the Great Struggle Between Labor and Capital on the Pacific Coast Bv FRAjVR- E. 1I7 0LFE -' 1911 THE WHITE PRESS LOS ANGELES. CAL, 1i , FOREvVORD I j \\-ork!n~-l11en who d<tr~ to ;-ai::e rhc:r y"ice~ against :i!(' 1~1:l:<tcr 21ass tOday stand in the ",hal:l)\\- \)i th(: gal 1,)\\:<. Capitali::'111 clai110rS ior their blo,.ll.!. The \.ll(;' days oi terrorism arc re\·iyed. I mpriSOnI1H.'1lt ~dld death a wair lealkrs Iii the \\·('rking cias::' \\'110 ha\'ethe Icmerity to proteSt aloud against oppre::.sion. Capitalist n<::\\"spapers and periodicals all oyer .\mer ica are. either ,;:up:dly or maliciollsly, publishing stories that are. not onl\' daml1abl\- false and inc~ndian' in their character. but caiculated to- incite to \·iolence. ::\Iuch that has been printed \\"as inspired and written in Los .\ngeles· by those most yitally interesled in maintaining the utterly untenable dynamite theon' in connection ,\"ith the destruc tion of the' Times buildIng ,,'hich \\"as burned October 1. 19l1. :\0 effort has been spared to prejudice the pl:blic against Cnion Labor and against the men 111 pnson charged \\"tih a crime nen'r committed. COPYRIGHTED JUNE. 1911 .-\. -
The Confessions and Autobiography of Harry Orchard
THE CONFESSIONSAND AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF HARRY ORCHARD LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO THE CONFESSIONS AND AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF HARRY ORCHARD 4 HARRY ORCHARD From a picture taken at the Boise Penitentiary in May, 1907. THE CONFESSIONS AND AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF HARRY ORCHARD ILLUSTRATED WITH PHOTOGEAPHS NEW YORK THE McCLURE COMPANY MCMVII Copyright, 1907, by The McClure Company Published, December, 1907 Copyright, 1907, by The S. S. McClure Company CONTENTS CHAPTER PACK I. MY EARLY LIFE IN ONTARIO .... 3 II. UNION RULE IN THE CCEUR D'ALENES . 16 III. WE BLOW UP THE BUNKER HILL MILL . 30 IV. I Go TO LIVE IN CRIPPLE CREEK ... 48 V. THE BIG STRIKE OF 1903 55 VI. THE MILITIA COME TO CRIPPLE CREEK . 63 VII. THE EXPLOSION IN THE VINDICATOR MINE . 68 VIII. MY FIRST VISIT TO HEADQUARTERS . 88 IX. How WE TRIED TO ASSASSINATE GOVERNOR PEABODY . 110 X. THE SHOOTING OF LYTE GREGORY BEFORE THE CONVENTION . ... 122 XI. How WE BLEW UP THE INDEPENDENCE DEPOT DURING THE CONVENTION . .129 XII. How I WENT TO SAN FRANCISCO AND BLEW UP FRED BRADLEY 149 XIII. OUR FIRST BOMB FOR GOVERNOR PEABODY, AND OTHER BOMBS FOR STREET WORK . 167 CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE XIV. OUR FURTHER PLANS FOR GOVERNOR PEABODY AND How I SET BOMBS FOR JUDGES GOD- DARD AND GABBERT 181 XV. How I STARTED AFTER GOVERNOR STEUNEN- BERG 196 XVL THE ASSASSINATION OF GOVERNOR STEUNEN- BERG 206 XVII. MY EXPERIENCE IN JAIL AND PENITENTIARY 224 XVIII. MY REASON FOR WRITING THIS BOOK . 251 vi LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS HARRY ORCHARD IN 1907 .... Frontispiece FA EXECUTIVE BOARD OF THE WESTERN FEDERATION PAG OF MINERS IN 1905 92 JAMES H. -
Class Struggle in the Old West
Class Struggle in the Old West A Review of J. Anthony Lukas’ ‘Big Trouble’ [From The People, August 1998] The history of the American West is a history of class struggle, as virulent, vile and violent—but also as ennobling—in its unfolding as the history of the manufacturing and mining centers of the industrial East. J. Anthony Lukas’ Big Trouble1 was supposed to be the story of one violent episode from that history—the 1905 assassination of former governor Frank Steunenberg at Caldwell, Idaho—and the subsequent sensational trial of Charles H. Moyer, William D. Haywood and George E. Pettibone of the Western Federation of Miners (WFM). Big Trouble has received so much attention in the capitalist media since its delayed release last October2 that it may seem there is nothing to add. For all the attention it has received, however, no reviewer we know of—not even those supposed to be informed on the history of the socialist and labor movements—have recognized that the book is replete with errors and steeped in the anti-socialist prejudices of its author. The background to the story is that during a drive by the WFM to gain recognition of their union in the silver and lead mining region of the Coeur d’Alene sector of the Idaho panhandle in April of 1899, the manager of the Bunker Hill and Sullivan mine in Wardner had rebuffed the union and announced the firing of all the mine’s union employees. Several days later, the concentrator of the Bunker Hill and Sullivan mine was blown up, halting the process of crushing and washing the ore prior to smelting. -
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY Published Sources BOOKS Aitken, Katherine G. 2005. Idaho’s Bunker Hill: the Rise and Fall of a Great Mining Company, 1885–1981. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. Allan, Mea. 1972. Palgrave of Arabia: the Life of William Gifford Palgrave 1826–88. London: Macmillan. Allen, Ruth. 1942. The Great Southwest Strike. Austin: University of Texas, Bureau of Research in the Social Sciences. Allison, Nathaniel (editor and compiler). 1904. History of Cherokee County, Kansas. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Company. Alvarez, David. 2002. Spies in the Vatican: Espionage and Intrigue from Napoleon to the Holocaust. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. Anbinder, Tyler. 2001. Five Points. New York: The Free Press. Asher, Robert, and Charles Stephenson. 1990. Labor Divided: Race and Ethnicity in United States Labor Struggles, 1835–1960. Albany: State University of New York Press. Aurand, Harold. 1971. From the Molly Maguires to the United Mine Workers: the Social Ecology of an Industrial Union, 1869–1897. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Avrich, Paul. 1984. The Haymarket Tragedy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Axford, Joseph. 1969. Around Western Campfires. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. Babson, Steven. 1999. The Unfinished Struggle: Turning Points in American Labor. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. Baker, Pearl. 1989. The Wild Bunch at Robbers Roost. Revised Edition. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Bales, Richard F. 2005. The Great Chicago Fire and the Myth of Mrs O’Leary’s Cow. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company. Ballenger & Richards. 1889 [also 1890–1910]. Ballenger & Richards’ Seventeenth Annual Denver City Directory [also Eighteenth thru Thirty-Eighth]. Denver: Ballenger & Richards. Barra, Allen. 1998. Inventing Wyatt Earp: His Life and Many Legends. -
First Anniversary of the Kidnapping of Moyer, Haywood, and Pettibone in the Capitalist Conspiracy to Russianize the United States (February 16, 1907)
First Anniversary of the Kidnapping of Moyer, Haywood, and Pettibone in the Capitalist Conspiracy to Russianize the United States (February 16, 1907) A gruesome anniversary we are commemorating today! The legally authorized commission of a monstrous crime. The kidnapping in the dead of night by two governors and a pack of Pinkerton bloodhounds of three honest, unoffending workingmen, their secret and swift abduction a thousand miles from home, and their incar- ceration in the separate, solitary cells of a state penitentiary. All without a whisper of warning. Without a hint of what it was for; Or a ghost of a chance to protest, Or to ask a question, or consult a lawyer, or make a defense, or even send word, a farewell word, to wife and child. Not a sound! Not a sign! Swift and violent deportation by an armed private mob — dazed and alone in the black solitude of a penitentiary cell. That is the introduction to the story of the crime committed at Denver, Colorado, February 17th, 1906, one year ago — a crime that will mark distinctly the beginning of the end of wage slavey as certainly as October 16th, 1859, at Harper’s Ferry, marked the beginning of the end of chattel slavery. < insert ornament here > Who wee the two governors to commit this dastardly assault? Frank Gooding, of Idaho, and Jesse McDonald, of Colorado. The political tools of the Mine and Smelter Trust — that is to say, the Standard Oil octopus. Who were the victims of this midnight ambuscade of Pinketon merce- naries, led by Gum-Shoe Gooding and Dark-Lantern McDonald at the be- hest of their Standard Oil masters? Charles H. -
Bartosj0513.Pdf (494.5Kb)
THE BLIGHT OF THE FEDERATION: JAMES MCPARLAND, THE PINKERTON NATIONAL DETECTIVE AGENCY AND THE WESTERN FEDERATION OF MINERS, 1892-1907 by Jeffrey Michael Bartos A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana April 2013 ©COPYRIGHT by Jeffrey Michael Bartos 2013 All Rights Reserved ii APPROVAL of a thesis submitted by Jeffrey Michael Bartos This thesis has been read by each member of the thesis committee and has been found to be satisfactory regarding content, English usage, format, citation, bibliographic style, and consistency and is ready for submission to The Graduate School. Dr. Billy G. Smith Approved for the Department of History, Philosophy, and Religious Studies Dr. David Cherry Approved for The Graduate School Dr. Ronald W. Larsen iii STATEMENT OF PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master’s degree at Montana State University, I agree that the Library shall make it available to borrowers under rules of the Library. If I have indicated my intention to copyright this thesis by including a copyright notice page, copying is allowable only for scholarly purposes, consistent with “fair use” as prescribed in the U.S. Copyright Law. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this thesis in whole or in parts may be granted only by the copyright holder. Jeffrey Michael Bartos April 2013 iv DEDICATION For my “Uncle,” Harold C. Fleming, Professor Emeritus of Anthropology, Boston University and my “Aunt” Nancy Fleming. You continue to inspire.