The American Revolutionary War
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National Register of Historic Places Inventory
Form No. 10-306 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THt INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS NAME i / \Statuary\ American Revolution , traf flc ~±slan3s an<t .arretttKi public buildings within the District of Columbia _NOT FOR PUB LI CATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT U»g-fcOtt. VICINITY OF STATE COUNTY District of Columbia OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE —XPUBLIC —OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE: —MUSEUM —PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL 1LPARK —BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT -.RELIGIOUS _IN PROCESS —YES: RESTRICTED GOVERNMENT SCIENTIFIC _BEING CONSIDERED X-YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION NO —MILITARY —OTHER: I AGENCY REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: (ifapplicable) National Capital Region, National Park Service -__________;______Department of the- Inferior- /|J ' -•-•-••>--..,______ STREET & NUMBER 110Q' Ohio' Drive. • g.W.-''________________________' ; ; •-.-;- -^____ CITY. TOWN STATE Washington VICINITY OF District of Columbia LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC. National Capital Region STREET & NUMBER 1100 Ohio Drive, S.W. CITY. TOWN STATE ivnstnn Pis trio t- of Colnmh-fa 1 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS T^!Y<an•l^^•^ J\ro 1 1 DATE ^-FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL National Capital Region CITY. TOWN STATF. -Wa gin -i r> o t- r\-a- District of Columbia CHECK ONE CHECK ONE X-EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED XJJNALTERED X_ORIGINAL SITE —GOOD _RUINS —ALTERED —MOVED DATE. _FAIR _UNEXPOSED This nomination includes outdoor statues commemorating figures of the American Revolutionary War period which are standing throughout the City of Washington and owned by the National Park Service. -
World War I Memorial Cultural Resources Technical Memorandum Assessment of Effects
World War I Memorial Cultural Resources Technical Memorandum Assessment of Effects Prepared for: National Park Service National Mall and Memorial Parks 900 Ohio Drive SW Washington, DC 20024 On behalf of: The United States World War One Centennial Commission Prepared by: Rachel Lloyd, Historic Landscape Architect Lauren Tuttle, Planner Claire Sale, Project Manager 3101 Wilson Boulevard Suite 900 Arlington, VA 22201 December 2018 Cultural Resources Technical Memorandum Final Assessment of Effects World War I Memorial Prepared for: National Park Service National Mall and Memorial Parks 900 Ohio Drive SW Washington, DC On behalf of: The United States World War One Centennial Commission Prepared by: Rachel Lloyd, Historic Landscape Architect Lauren Tuttle, Planner Claire Sale, Project Manager 3101 Wilson Blvd. Suite 900 Arlington, Virginia 22201 December 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................1 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ..............................................................................................2 2.1 Action Alternative ................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Area of Potential Effect ........................................................................................ 7 3. HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF THE WORLD WAR I MEMORIAL SITE ........................... 9 4. EXISTING CONDITIONS ............................................................................................. -
'Deprived of Their Liberty'
'DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY': ENEMY PRISONERS AND THE CULTURE OF WAR IN REVOLUTIONARY AMERICA, 1775-1783 by Trenton Cole Jones A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland June, 2014 © 2014 Trenton Cole Jones All Rights Reserved Abstract Deprived of Their Liberty explores Americans' changing conceptions of legitimate wartime violence by analyzing how the revolutionaries treated their captured enemies, and by asking what their treatment can tell us about the American Revolution more broadly. I suggest that at the commencement of conflict, the revolutionary leadership sought to contain the violence of war according to the prevailing customs of warfare in Europe. These rules of war—or to phrase it differently, the cultural norms of war— emphasized restricting the violence of war to the battlefield and treating enemy prisoners humanely. Only six years later, however, captured British soldiers and seamen, as well as civilian loyalists, languished on board noisome prison ships in Massachusetts and New York, in the lead mines of Connecticut, the jails of Pennsylvania, and the camps of Virginia and Maryland, where they were deprived of their liberty and often their lives by the very government purporting to defend those inalienable rights. My dissertation explores this curious, and heretofore largely unrecognized, transformation in the revolutionaries' conduct of war by looking at the experience of captivity in American hands. Throughout the dissertation, I suggest three principal factors to account for the escalation of violence during the war. From the onset of hostilities, the revolutionaries encountered an obstinate enemy that denied them the status of legitimate combatants, labeling them as rebels and traitors. -
"So Help Me God" and Kissing the Book in the Presidential Oath of Office
William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal Volume 20 (2011-2012) Issue 3 Article 5 March 2012 Kiss the Book...You're President...: "So Help Me God" and Kissing the Book in the Presidential Oath of Office Frederick B. Jonassen Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Repository Citation Frederick B. Jonassen, Kiss the Book...You're President...: "So Help Me God" and Kissing the Book in the Presidential Oath of Office, 20 Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J. 853 (2012), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj/vol20/iss3/5 Copyright c 2012 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj KISS THE BOOK . YOU’RE PRESIDENT . : “SO HELP ME GOD” AND KISSING THE BOOK IN THE PRESIDENTIAL OATH OF OFFICE Frederick B. Jonassen* INTRODUCTION .................................................854 I. THE LEGAL SIGNIFICANCE OF “SO HELP ME GOD” AS HISTORICAL PRECEDENT IN THE PRESIDENT’S INAUGURATION ...................859 A. Washington’s “So Help Me God” in the Supreme Court ..........861 B. Newdow v. Roberts.......................................864 II. THE CASE AGAINST “SO HELP ME GOD”..........................870 A. The Washington Irving Recollection ..........................872 B. The Freeman Source ......................................874 C. Two Conjectural Arguments for “So Help Me God” Discredited ...879 D. One More Conjecture .....................................881 III. THE EVIDENCE THAT WASHINGTON KISSED THE BIBLE ..............885 A. First-Hand Accounts of the Biblical Kiss ......................885 B. The Subsequent Tradition ..................................890 1. Andrew Johnson......................................892 2. Ulysses S. Grant......................................892 3. Rutherford B. Hayes...................................893 4. James A. -
George Washington Papers, Series 2, Letterbooks 1754-1799
George Washington Papers, Series 2, Letterbooks 1754-1799 To LUND WASHINGTON February 28, 1778. …If you should happen to draw a prize in the militia , I must provide a man, either there or here, in your room; as nothing but your having the charge of my business, and the entire confidence I repose in you, could make me tolerable easy from home for such a length of time as I have been, and am likely to be. This therefore leads me to say, that I hope no motive, however powerful, will induce you to leave my business, whilst I, in a manner, am banished from home; because I should be unhappy to see it in common hands. For this reason, altho' from accidents and misfortunes not to be averted by human foresight, I make little or nothing from my Estate, I am still willing to increase your wages, and make it worth your while to continue with me. To go on in the improvement of my Estate in the manner heretofore described to you, fulfilling my plans, and keeping my property together, are the principal objects I have in view during these troubles; and firmly believing that they will be accomplished under your management, as far as circumstances and acts of providence will allow, I feel quite easy under disappointments; which I should not do, if my business was in common hands, 38 liable to suspicions. I am, etc. 38. Extract in “Washington's Letter Book, No. 5.” Lund answered (March 18): “By your letter I should suppose you were apprehensive I intended to leave you. -
View to the Quiet of His Rural Home
94 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct. A FORGOTTEN PATRIOT. BY HENRY S. N0UU8E. OF self-sacrificing patriots who in troublous times have proved themselves worthy the lasting gratitude of the com- monwealth, very many have found no biographer ; but none seem more completely forgotten, even in the towns of which they were once the ruling spirits, than the officers who led the Massachusetts yeomanry during those tedious campaigns of the French and Indian War, which awoke the British colonies to consciousness of their strength and thereby hastened the founding of the Republic. A few in- cidents in the honorable career of one of these unremem- bered patriots—one whom perhaps diffidence only, pre- vented from being a very conspicuous figure in the battles for independence—I have brought together, and offer as faint, unsatisfying outlines of an eventful and useful life. In "Appleton's Cyclopœdia of American Biography," published in 1889, twenty-two lines are given to General John Whitcomb, nearly every date and statement in which is erroneous. It is alleged therein that he was born "about 1720, and died in 1812"; and the brief narrative is embel- lished with a romantic tale wholly borrowed from the mili- tary experience of a younger brother. Colonel Asa Whitcomb. Biographical notes in volumes XII. and XVIII. of the Essex Institute Historical Collections perpetuate like errors of date. Even in the most voluminous histories of the building of the Eepublic, this general's name is barely, or not at all mentioned. John Whitcomb, or Whetcomb as the family always 1890.] A Forgotten Patriot. -
The London Gazette of TUESDAY, 27Th OCTOBER, 1953 B? Sut&Wit? Registered As a Newspaper
39999 5767 SECOND SUPPLEMENT TO The London Gazette OF TUESDAY, 27th OCTOBER, 1953 b? Sut&wit? Registered as a Newspaper FRIDAY, 30 OCTOBER, 1953 Admiralty, Whitehall, S.W.I. Legion of Merit, Degree of Legionnaire. 30th October, 1953. Coloney Geoffrey ANDERTON, O.iB.E. (36781), late The QUEEN has been graciously pleased to give Royal Army (Medical Corps (now R.A.R.O.). unrestricted permission for the wearing of the Colonel iPeter Reynolds HENDERSON, D.S.O. (39171), following decorations bestowed by the President of laite Royal Regiment of Artillery. the United States of America, for distinguished Colonel Andrew Morrice MAN, iD.S.O., O.B.E. services in operations in Korean waters: — (44909), late Infantry. Legion of Merit, Degree of Commander. Colonel Frederick Lawrence MARTIN, D.S.O. (36718), Vice-Admiral Sir William Gerrard ANDREWES, late Infantry. K.B.E., C.B., D.S.O. Colonel Edmund Charles Wolf MYERS, C.B.E., Vice-Admiral Alan Kenneth SCOTT-MONCRIEFF, C.B., D.S.O. (36717), late Corps of iRoyal Engineers. C.B.E., D.S.O. Bronze Star Medal. Legion of Merit, Degree of Legionnaire. Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Thomas Leslie Surgeon Captain Thomas Bernard LYNAGH, M.B., LAISTER, T.D. (90469), The Royal Ulster Rifles. B.Ch., Royal Navy. Major John Arthur IHenry CRAMPTON (188441), The Silver Star. Royal (Norfolk Regiment. Captain Humphrey Edward Kelsey SURGE, D.S.C., Major James DODD (240335), Royal Corps of Signals. Royal Marines. Major Frederick Carnegy HALLOWES (44883), The Bronze Star Medal. Welch Regiment. Captain Hugh Shenfield BARBER, Royal Navy. Major George Edward MCLAREN, M.B.E. -
David Library of the American Revolution Guide to Microform Holdings
DAVID LIBRARY OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION GUIDE TO MICROFORM HOLDINGS Adams, Samuel (1722-1803). Papers, 1635-1826. 5 reels. Includes papers and correspondence of the Massachusetts patriot, organizer of resistance to British rule, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Revolutionary statesman. Includes calendar on final reel. Originals are in the New York Public Library. [FILM 674] Adams, Dr. Samuel. Diaries, 1758-1819. 2 reels. Diaries, letters, and anatomy commonplace book of the Massachusetts physician who served in the Continental Artillery during the Revolution. Originals are in the New York Public Library. [FILM 380] Alexander, William (1726-1783). Selected papers, 1767-1782. 1 reel. William Alexander, also known as “Lord Sterling,” first served as colonel of the 1st NJ Regiment. In 1776 he was appointed brigadier general and took command of the defense of New York City as well as serving as an advisor to General Washington. He was promoted to major- general in 1777. Papers consist of correspondence, military orders and reports, and bulletins to the Continental Congress. Originals are in the New York Historical Society. [FILM 404] American Army (Continental, militia, volunteer). See: United States. National Archives. Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War. United States. National Archives. General Index to the Compiled Military Service Records of Revolutionary War Soldiers. United States. National Archives. Records of the Adjutant General’s Office. United States. National Archives. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty and Warrant Application Files. United States. National Archives. Revolutionary War Rolls. 1775-1783. American Periodicals Series I. 33 reels. Accompanied by a guide. -
Elements of Recovery
ELEMENTS OF RECOVERY An Inventory of Upslope Sources of Sedimentation in the Mattole River Watershed with Rehabilitation Prescriptions and Additional Information for Erosion Control Prioritization Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Game by the Mattole Restoration Council P.O. Box 160 Petrolia, CA 95558 December 1989 ELEMENTS OF RECOVERY Erosion is as common an aspect of life in the Coast Range as Pacific sunsets. As the mountains rise up out of the soft ocean bottom, a tenuous and fluid equilibrium is established -- most of each year's uplift is washed or shaken back into the sea. An inch of soil which took a hundred years to build can wash away in a single storm unless held in place by grasses, shrubs, and trees. The streams and rivers are conduits for all this material on its way downhill. Yet under conditions of equilibrium, no more sediment enters the stream than can be easily stored or quickly transported through the system. The Mattole in prehis- toric times was able to move thousands of yards of sediment each year and still be called "clear water," the meaning of the word Mattole in the native tongue. To give an idea of how much ma- terial is moving through the fluvial system, one geologist has estimated that Kings Peak would be 40,000 feet high were it not for this "background" erosion. It doesn't take much to create a disturbance in such a deli- cately balanced system. The erosive power of water increases in proportion to the square of its volume. A midslope road poorly placed, or built on the cheap, or lazily maintained, or aban- doned, can divert large volumes of water from one drainage to another, or onto a slope unarmored by large rock or tree roots. -
Master Pages Test
Library & Archives Book Catalog Passaic County Historical Society Museum ~ Library ~ Archives Lambert Castle, 3 Valley Road, Paterson, New Jersey 07503-2932 Phone: (973) 247-0085 • Fax: (973) 881-9434 email: [email protected] www.lambertcastle.org May 2019 PASSAIC COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY Library & Archives Book Catalog L.O.C. Call Number 100 Years of Collecting in America; The Story of Sotheby Parke Bernet N 5215 .N6 1984 Thomas E. Norton H.N. Abrams, 1984 108 Steps around Macclesfield: A Walker’s Guide DA 690 .M3 W4 1994 Andrew Wild Sigma Leisure, 1994 1637-1887. The Munson record. A Genealogical and Biographical Account of CS 71 .M755 1895 Vol. 1 Captain Thomas Munson (A Pioneer of Hartford and New Haven) and his Descendants Munson Association, 1895 1637-1887. The Munson record. A Genealogical and Biographical Account of CS 71 .M755 1895 Vol. 2 Captain Thomas Munson (A Pioneer of Hartford and New Haven) and his Descendants Munson Association, 1895 1736-1936 Historical Discourse Delivered at the Celebration of the Two-Hundredth BX 9531 .P7 K4 1936 Anniversary of the First Reformed Church of Pompton Plains, New Jersey Eugene H. Keator, 1936 1916 Photographic Souvenir of Hawthorne, New Jersey F144.H6 1916 S. Gordon Hunt, 1916 1923 Catalogue of Victor Records, Victor Talking Machine Company ML 156 .C572 1923 Museums Council of New Jersey, 1923 25 years of the Jazz Room at William Paterson University ML 3508 .T8 2002 Joann Krivin; William Paterson University of New Jersey William Paterson University, 2002 25th Anniversary of the City of Clifton Exempt Firemen’s Association TH 9449 .C8 B7 1936 1936 300th Anniversary of the Bergen Reformed Church – Old Bergen 1660-1960 BX 9531 .J56 B4 1960 Jersey City, NJ: Old Bergen Church of Jersey City, New Jersey Bergen Reformed Church, 1960 50th Anniversary, Hawthorne, New Jersey, 1898-1948 F 144. -
Jordan and the World Trading System: a Case Study for Arab Countries Bashar Hikmet Malkawi the American University Washington College of Law
American University Washington College of Law Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law SJD Dissertation Abstracts Student Works 1-1-2006 Jordan and the World Trading System: A Case Study for Arab Countries Bashar Hikmet Malkawi The American University Washington College of Law Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/stu_sjd_abstracts Part of the Economics Commons, and the Law Commons Recommended Citation Malkawi B. Jordan and the World Trading System: A Case Study for Arab Countries [S.J.D. dissertation]. United States -- District of Columbia: The American University; 2006. Available from: Dissertations & Theses @ American University - WRLC. Accessed [date], Publication Number: AAT 3351149. [AMA] This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in SJD Dissertation Abstracts by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JORDAN AND THE WORLD TRADING SYSTEM A CASE STUDY FOR ARAB COUNTRIES By Bashar Hikmet Malkawi Submitted to the Faculty of the Washington College of Law of American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Juric] Dean of the Washington College of Law Date / 2005 American University 2 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY UMI Number: 3351149 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. -
The Impact of Weather on Armies During the American War of Independence, 1775-1781 Jonathan T
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2011 The Force of Nature: The Impact of Weather on Armies during the American War of Independence, 1775-1781 Jonathan T. Engel Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES THE FORCE OF NATURE: THE IMPACT OF WEATHER ON ARMIES DURING THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE, 1775-1781 By JONATHAN T. ENGEL A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2011 The members of the committee approve the thesis of Jonathan T. Engel defended on March 18, 2011. __________________________________ Sally Hadden Professor Directing Thesis __________________________________ Kristine Harper Committee Member __________________________________ James Jones Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii This thesis is dedicated to the glory of God, who made the world and all things in it, and whose word calms storms. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Colonies may fight for political independence, but no human being can be truly independent, and I have benefitted tremendously from the support and aid of many people. My advisor, Professor Sally Hadden, has helped me understand the mysteries of graduate school, guided me through the process of earning an M.A., and offered valuable feedback as I worked on this project. I likewise thank Professors Kristine Harper and James Jones for serving on my committee and sharing their comments and insights.