Life Through His Name
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
LIFE THROUGH HIS NAME being an exposition of the Gospel of John by Charles H. Welch Author of Dispensational Truth The Apostle of the Reconciliation The Testimony of the Lord's Prisoner Parable, Miracle, and Sign The Form of Sound Words Just and the Justifier In Heavenly Places etc. THE BEREAN PUBLISHING TRUST 52A WILSON STREET LONDON EC2A 2ER ISBN 0 85156 172 1 First published 1953 Reset and reprinted 1996 PREFACE It is not without a strong sense of happy memories that the monumental volume on Romans - Just and the Justifier - carried a touching reference to forty years of devoted service to the Berean by Mr. F.P. Brininger, and that upon the launching of the new volume - Life through His Name - Mr. Albert Gallimore of Birmingham should be remembered, also with forty years’ close fellowship in the company of Mr. Charles H. Welch. The parallel is continued in that neither of the pioneers was permitted to remain at Mr. Welch’s disposal to see the Volume leave the Press. The volume, Just and the Justifier by its exposition of the epistle to the Romans has unveiled some of the grace manifested in the ‘Gospel of God ... concerning His Son’, and this new exposition Life through His Name, introducing John’s record of God’s testimony - ‘In Him was life and the life was the light of men’ - will cause many to rejoice anew that the Word of Truth, rightly divided, has not left unguarded a single joint in the harness of those who may ‘please Him Who hath chosen ... a soldier’. The joy of fellowship with Mr. Welch and Mr. Gallimore for over forty years is at once an act of grace abounding, and a responsibility not lightly to be regarded; but if one of my fingers can point towards a tried, tested and approved highway for the feet of saints, then my foreword shall be something of which I ‘may have confidence, and not be ashamed before Him’. This then is my God-speed message to this new volume, and may God thereby receive the praise due to His Name. J. H. 1, Livingstone Road, Birmingham. CONTENTS NOTE : PAGE NUMBERS MATCH BOOK ONLY Chapter page PREFACE i CONTENTS iii EXPLANATORY NOTES vii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 A Question of View-Point - Historical Evidence and the Scope - The Logos in Philosophy and in Revelation - The Structure of the Gospel, The Key of the Eight Signs. 2 THE PROLOGUE IN OUTLINE 23 In the Beginning was the Word - The Word was ‘with’ God - The Word was God - The Life was the Light of Men - Revelation, its Reception or Rejection - The Word made Flesh - Fulness and True Grace in contrast with type and shadow - The Invisible and the Only Begotten. 3 THE WITNESS AND FIRST SIGN 75 John the Baptist - Andrew, Philip and Nathanael - Marriage in Cana (first sign). 4 TESTIMONY IN JERUSALEM, JUDAEA AND SAMARIA 101 Jerusalem: The Temple Cleansed - The New Birth - The Son of Man which is in Heaven - Eonian Life - Jud -a: The Bride and the Bridegroom - Samaria: ‘Must Needs Go’ - ‘The Hour Cometh’. 5 THE SECOND AND THIRD SIGNS 165 The Nobleman’s Son - The Impotent Man - Sabbath and Sabbatarianism - The Relationship of the Son - iv Equality of the Father and Son - The Quickening or the Raising of the Dead. 6 THE LINK BETWEEN THE THIRD AND FOURTH SIGNS 201 The Equality of the Son with the Father - The Testimony of the Lord, and the Baptist - The Greater Witness - The Witness of the Scriptures. 7 THE FOURTH AND FIFTH SIGNS 225 Feeding of the Five Thousand - Walking on the Sea - The Link between the Fifth and Sixth Signs: The work of God - The Typical and Antitypical Manna. 8 TEACHING ASSOCIATED WITH THE FEAST OF TABERNACLES 245 Structure and Introductory Notes - The Attitude of Jews to the Teaching of The Lord - The Great Day of the Feast - The Structure of John 8:2-59 - Light upon a Difficult Passage - ‘Before Abraham was, I Am’. 9 THE SIXTH SIGN 287 The Man Born Blind - The Link between the Sixth and Seventh Signs - The Good Shepherd - The Other Sheep - ‘I and My Father are One’. v 10 THE SEVENTH SIGN 315 The Raising of Lazarus - The Resurrection and The Life - Concluding Features. 11 THE LINK BETWEEN THE SEVENTH AND EIGHTH SIGNS 331 ‘The Anointing at Bethany’ - The Triumphal Ride into Jerusalem - The Coming of the Greeks - The Prince of this World - A Warning and a Summary. 12 THE LORD’S WITNESS TO ’HIS OWN’ 359 A Foreview and an Approach - The Specific purpose of the Lord’s Promise - The Apostle and High Priest - The Spiritual Significance of the Cleansing - The Covenant of Bread - The Essential Meaning of Glory (Old and New Testaments) - The Departure of The Lord - The New Commandment. 13 THE STRUCTURE OF JOHN 13:31 TO 14:31 409 The Many Mansions - The Place Prepared - Where, Whence, Whither - Chapters 15 and 16 briefly considered - The Vine and the Branches - Threefold Witness of the Holy Spirit. vi 14 ‘PUT OFF THY SHOES FROM OFF THY FEET’ 445 The Structure of Chapter 17 - The Gift and Purpose of Eternal Life - The Manifested Name - The Prayer for Unity - The Keeping Power of ‘the Name’ - Kept in the Name and from the Evil - The Sanctification that is ‘in Truth’ - Made Perfect into One - The Consummation. 15 DEATH, BURIAL, RESURRECTION 505 The Trial before Caiaphas - The Trial before Pontius Pilate - The Problem of Time as it concerns the Passover - The Crucifixion - The Burial - The Resurrection - The Eighth Sign, The Closing Witness. Indexes 553 vii EXPLANATORY NOTES. LXX. The accepted sign for the Septuagint. This is a Greek version of the Hebrew Scriptures, the oldest one made in any language, and was commenced about 280 B.C. Talmud. The oral tradition of the elders of Israel committed to writing. It is divided into two parts, the TEXT or the MISHNA, and the COMMENTARY, or the GEMARA. The Mishna is in Hebrew, the Gemara is in Aram -an. While containing a mass of exaggeration, it nevertheless is a storehouse of information regarding Judaism and its later developments. Dr. John Lightfoot. Born A.D. 1602. His researches into the Talmud are contained in fourteen volumes, entitled ‘Lightfoot’s Works’ and often illuminate an otherwise obscure passage. He must be distinguished from Bishop Lightfoot, A.D. 1828-89. Structure. One of the chief values of the structure of any portion of Scripture is that it exhibits to the eye the scope of the passage, and the steps in the argument. Structures are not invented, only discovered. Figures of Speech. Where these present any difficulty, help will be found by consulting The Companion Bible, Appendix 6. viii Gnosticism. A system of philosophy, professedly Christian, devised to solve such questions as the origin of evil. Much that is written by John concerning the person of Christ is levelled at the incipient Gnosticism of his day. Greek and Hebrew. Words from these languages are transliterated into English, and printed in italic type. No attempt has been made to distinguish the short and long ‘o’ and the short and long ‘e’ in the Greek, nor to give an exact phonetic spelling of the Hebrew. Received Text (Textus Receptus) This is the Greek New Testament from which the Authorized Version of the Bible was prepared. Comments in this work on John’s gospel are made with this version of the Greek in mind, and where there are variances from the Nestlé Greek Text, and/or other critical texts ‘in the Received Text’ is printed in brackets next to the word or words in question. LIFE THROUGH HIS NAME CHAPTER 1 Introduction A Question of View Point While it is true that ‘all spiritual blessings in heavenly places’ are ‘far above all’, it is essential that we should remind ourselves continually of the basis upon which all these blessings rest, namely, the finished work of the Son of God, accomplished in the fulness of time upon the earth. The epistles of the New Testament abound in references to this finished work, but it is essential that those inspired records which we call the Gospels, should be read, studied and understood if that work is to become a reality to us. Three things must be kept in mind when we think of the Gospels and their purpose. (1) The historic facts which they record are basic. The birth, death, resurrection and ascension of the Lord are fundamental to doctrinal and practical truth. ‘If Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain’ (1 Cor. 15:14). (2) While the Gospels are, in a sense, complete in themselves, the Lord told His disciples that there was still further truth to be revealed to them when the Spirit of Truth should come. ‘I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now’ (John 16:12). (3) There is a Divine purpose in the fact that the earthly life of our Lord is recorded from four different aspects. The only One Who could have inspired a single complete account of that life and ministry has not done so, but has been pleased to inspire four different writers to write individual and selective accounts from four different points of view. MATTHEW. - The point of view of this writer is that of the Kingdom, and his readers are Jews and Jewish believers. He begins with Abraham. 2 LIFE THROUGH HIS NAME MARK. - This Gospel follows the same line as that of Matthew, but is shorter and omits some subject matter that would not appeal to the Gentile proselytes, for whom the account was primarily intended.