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Cameroon 2003
Cameroon 2003 Ola Elleström Claes Engelbrecht Bengt Grandin Erling Jirle Nils Kjellén Jonas Nordin Bengt-Eric Sjölinder Sten Stemme Dan Zetterström Front cover: Mount Kupé Bushshrike, Telephorus kupeensis, by Dan Zetterström Cameroon map: Jonas Nordin INTRODUCTION AND PLANNING. By Erling Jirle FACTS ABOUT THE COUNTRY The population is about 11 millions. There are over 200 ethnic groups, in the southeast pygmies for example. In the north Moslems are in majority, and in the south Christians. Official languages are French and English. In most of the country French is the dominant language, English is spoken mainly in the southwest part of the country, in the former English colony. The flora consists of over 8000 known species. In the rainforest belt you can find 22 primate species (like Gorilla, Chimpanzee, Drill, Mandrill) and 22 antelopes. There are 7 National Parks and several large fauna reserves. In all 4,5 percent of the land area are reserves. CLIMATE The climate in Cameroon is complicated, since it comprises of several climate zones. All Cameroon is tropical. Annual mean temperature is 23-28 depending on altitude. In the North the rains are between June - September (400 mm), then Waza National Park usually becomes impassable. In the inner parts of Cameroon there are two ”rains”; May - June and Oct. - Nov. (1500 mm annually). The rainy season along the coast is around 8 months, roughly April - November (3800 mm). West of Mount Cameroon you find the third wettest spot on earth, with over 10 000 mm per year. Also the Western Highlands gets almost 10 meter rain between May - October. -
Comments on the Ornithology of Nigeria, Including Amendments to the National List
Robert J. Dowsett 154 Bull. B.O.C. 2015 135(2) Comments on the ornithology of Nigeria, including amendments to the national list by Robert J. Dowsett Received 16 December 2014 Summary.—This paper reviews the distribution of birds in Nigeria that were not treated in detail in the most recent national avifauna (Elgood et al. 1994). It clarifies certain range limits, and recommends the addition to the Nigerian list of four species (African Piculet Verreauxia africana, White-tailed Lark Mirafra albicauda, Western Black-headed Batis Batis erlangeri and Velvet-mantled Drongo Dicrurus modestus) and the deletion (in the absence of satisfactory documentation) of six others (Olive Ibis Bostrychia olivacea, Lesser Short-toed Lark Calandrella rufescens, Richard’s Pipit Anthus richardi, Little Grey Flycatcher Muscicapa epulata, Ussher’s Flycatcher M. ussheri and Rufous-winged Illadopsis Illadopsis rufescens). Recent research in West Africa has demonstrated the need to clarify the distributions of several bird species in Nigeria. I have re-examined much of the literature relating to the country, analysed the (largely unpublished) collection made by Boyd Alexander there in 1904–05 (in the Natural History Museum, Tring; NHMUK), and have reviewed the data available in the light of our own field work in Ghana (Dowsett-Lemaire & Dowsett 2014), Togo (Dowsett-Lemaire & Dowsett 2011a) and neighbouring Benin (Dowsett & Dowsett- Lemaire 2011, Dowsett-Lemaire & Dowsett 2009, 2010, 2011b). The northern or southern localities of species with limited ranges in Nigeria were not always detailed by Elgood et al. (1994), although such information is essential for understanding distribution patterns and future changes. For many Guineo-Congolian forest species their northern limit in West Africa lies on the escarpment of the Jos Plateau, especially Nindam Forest Reserve, Kagoro. -
The Birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an Annotated Checklist
European Journal of Taxonomy 306: 1–69 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.306 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Gedeon K. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A32EAE51-9051-458A-81DD-8EA921901CDC The birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an annotated checklist Kai GEDEON 1,*, Chemere ZEWDIE 2 & Till TÖPFER 3 1 Saxon Ornithologists’ Society, P.O. Box 1129, 09331 Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Germany. 2 Oromia Forest and Wildlife Enterprise, P.O. Box 1075, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. 3 Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Centre for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F46B3F50-41E2-4629-9951-778F69A5BBA2 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F59FEDB3-627A-4D52-A6CB-4F26846C0FC5 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:A87BE9B4-8FC6-4E11-8DB4-BDBB3CFBBEAA Abstract. Oromia is the largest National Regional State of Ethiopia. Here we present the first comprehensive checklist of its birds. A total of 804 bird species has been recorded, 601 of them confirmed (443) or assumed (158) to be breeding birds. At least 561 are all-year residents (and 31 more potentially so), at least 73 are Afrotropical migrants and visitors (and 44 more potentially so), and 184 are Palaearctic migrants and visitors (and eight more potentially so). Three species are endemic to Oromia, 18 to Ethiopia and 43 to the Horn of Africa. 170 Oromia bird species are biome restricted: 57 to the Afrotropical Highlands biome, 95 to the Somali-Masai biome, and 18 to the Sudan-Guinea Savanna biome. -
Southern Israel: a Spring Migration Spectacular
SOUTHERN ISRAEL: A SPRING MIGRATION SPECTACULAR MARCH 21–APRIL 3, 2019 Spectacular male Bluethroat (orange spotted form) in one of the world’s greatest migration hotspots, Eilat © Andrew Whittaker LEADERS: ANDREW WHITTAKER & MEIDAD GOREN LIST COMPILED BY: ANDREW WHITTAKER VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM SOUTHERN ISRAEL: A SPRING MIGRATION SPECTACULAR March 21–April 3, 2019 By Andrew Whittaker The sky was full of migrating White Storks in the thousands above Masada and parts of the the Negev Desert © Andrew Whittaker My return to Israel after working in Eilat banding birds some 36 years ago certainly was an exciting prospect and a true delight to witness, once again, one of the world’s most amazing natural phenomena, avian migration en masse. This delightful tiny country is rightly world-renowned as being the top migration hotspot, with a staggering estimated 500–750 million birds streaming through the African- Eurasian Flyway each spring, comprising over 200 different species! Israel is truly an unparalleled destination allowing one to enjoy this exceptional spectacle, especially in the spring when all are in such snazzy breeding plumage. Following the famous Great Rift Valley that bisects Israel, they migrate thousands of miles northwards from their wintering grounds in western Africa bound for rich breeding grounds, principally in central and eastern Europe. Israel acts as an amazing bottleneck resulting in an avian abundance everywhere you look: skies filled with countless migratory birds from storks to raptors; Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 2 Southern Israel, 2019 rich fish ponds and salt flats holding throngs of flamingos, shorebirds, and more; and captivating deserts home to magical regional goodies such as sandgrouse, bustards and larks, while every bush and tree are moving with warblers. -
Bird Diversity in Shendi Area, Sudan
[Sulieman et. al., Vol.4 (Iss.6): June, 2016] ISSN- 2350-0530(O) ISSN- 2394-3629(P) IF: 4.321 (CosmosImpactFactor), 2.532 (I2OR) Science BIRD DIVERSITY IN SHENDI AREA, SUDAN Yassir Sulieman *1, Theerakamol Pengsakul 2, Azzam Afifi 3, Mohamed A. Zakaria 4 *1 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Shendi, SUDAN 2 Faculty of Medical Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, THAILAND 3 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Omdurman Islamic University, SUDAN 4 Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, University of Nyala, SUDAN DOI: https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i6.2016.2638 ABSTRACT The present study was conducted from July to December 2015 and found that the Shendi area, River Nile State, Sudan, Africa, hosts considerable bird diversity with 35 species being observed belonging to 22 families; of which Columbidae, Meropidae and Nectariniidae were the most frequently observed species. Keywords: Bird; Diversity; Shendi; Sudan. Cite This Article: Yassir Sulieman, Theerakamol Pengsakul, Azzam Afifi, and Mohamed A. Zakaria, “BIRD DIVERSITY IN SHENDI AREA, SUDAN” International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah, Vol. 4, No. 6 (2016): 55-63. 1. INTRODUCTION Birds are among the best known parts of the Earth’s biodiversity (Pomeroy, 1992; Bibby et al., 1998). They have long served humans for game, food, and feathers, as well as in their predatory capacity as destroyers of insects and rodents (Collins, 1981). In addition, they are considered as good indicators of the degree of human disturbance in the various ecosystems worldwide. Their population abundance has been found to change considerably due to anthropogenic activities (Askins et al., 1990; Bock et al., 2001). -
Senegal and Gambia
BIRDING AFRICA THE AFRICA SPECIALISTS Senegal and Gambia 2019 Tour Report Vinaceous Black-faced Firefi nch Text by tour leader Michael Mills Photos by Gus Mills SUMMARY ESSENTIAL DETAILS Our first trip to Senegal and Gambia was highly successful and netted a Dates 16 Jan: Full day in the Kedougou area seeing Mali good selection of localised and rarely-seen specials. For this private trip we Firefinch.. ran a flexible itinerary to target a small selection of tricky species. In Senegal 11-23 January 2019 17 Jan: Early departure from Kedougou. Lunch Savile's Bustard was the last African bustard for the entire party, and was at Wassadou Camp. Evening boat trip on Gambia Birding Africa Tour Report Tour Africa Birding seen well both at the Marigots and in the Kaolack area. Other Senegalese Leaders River with Adamawa Turtle Dove and Egyptian Report Tour Africa Birding Plover.. highlights included Western Red-billed Hornbill, Sahel Paradise Whydah Michael Mills assisted by Solomon Jallow in full breeding plumage, Little Grey Woodpecker, Mali Firefinch, Egyptian 18 Jan: Morning at Wassadou Camp, before driving to Gambia. Afternoon around Bansang with Plover and African Finfoot. Large numbers of waterbirds at Djoudj and the Participants Exclamatory Paradise Whydah in full plumage. Marigots were memorable too. Julian Francis and Gus Mills 19 Jan: Early departure from Bansang, driving to Tendaba for lunch via north bank. Afternoon at Tendaba seeing Bronze-winged Courser. Itinerary 20 Jan: Early morning on the Bateling Track seeing 11 Jan: Dakar to St Louis. Afternoon at the Marigots, Yellow Penduline Tit, White-fronted Black Chat, hearing Savile's Bustard. -
Buckbird Journeys
BUCKBIRD JOURNEYS YEMEN and SOCOTRA Tuesday 8 – Sunday 18 November 2007 Participants Louise Augustine (LA), Hugh Buck (HB), David Daniels (DD), David Hoddinott (DH), Pearl Jordan (PJ), Werner Suter (WS), David Bradford (DB – Socotra only) This trip was designed to try for all the Southwest Arabia and Socotra endemics in a relatively brief time scale. It also represented an opportunity for regional listers to add an enticing selection of “African” species only entering Asia in Southwest Arabia and a selection of “Asian” species found in Africa rarely outside of Socotra. That the trip was successful on all counts is a tribute to Yousuf Mohageb (YM) of Arabian Eco- Tours in Sana’a who designed, with HB, the itinerary, accompanied us throughout Yemen and knew all the best birding spots, Ali his redoubtable co-driver and Ahmed Saeid Suliman (AS) on Socotra whose knowledge and love of all things on his island home is second to none. Our multinational group (three Americans, two Brits, a South African and a Swiss) kept to the pace admirably, provided exceptional spotting skills and, in WS, some wonderful photographic documentation and memories. Day by Day Thursday 8 November HB, DD and DH meet up at Dubai International Airport for the short Emirates Airlines flight to Sana’a where they are met by YM, Ali in traditional Yemeni costume and LA and PJ who have arrived the previous evening. Under the high bright sun, which will be the norm for the next 10 days, we traverse Sana’a’s sprawling outskirts to the Funduk Arabia Felix, an interesting hotel made up a several old traditional houses right at the edge of the historic and UNESCO rated old town. -
OSME List V3.4 Passerines-2
The Ornithological Society of the Middle East, the Caucasus and Central Asia (OSME) The OSME Region List of Bird Taxa: Part C, Passerines. Version 3.4 Mar 2017 For taxa that have unproven and probably unlikely presence, see the Hypothetical List. Red font indicates either added information since the previous version or that further documentation is sought. Not all synonyms have been examined. Serial numbers (SN) are merely an administrative conveninence and may change. Please do not cite them as row numbers in any formal correspondence or papers. Key: Compass cardinals (eg N = north, SE = southeast) are used. Rows shaded thus and with yellow text denote summaries of problem taxon groups in which some closely-related taxa may be of indeterminate status or are being studied. Rows shaded thus and with white text contain additional explanatory information on problem taxon groups as and when necessary. A broad dark orange line, as below, indicates the last taxon in a new or suggested species split, or where sspp are best considered separately. The Passerine Reference List (including References for Hypothetical passerines [see Part E] and explanations of Abbreviated References) follows at Part D. Notes↓ & Status abbreviations→ BM=Breeding Migrant, SB/SV=Summer Breeder/Visitor, PM=Passage Migrant, WV=Winter Visitor, RB=Resident Breeder 1. PT=Parent Taxon (used because many records will antedate splits, especially from recent research) – we use the concept of PT with a degree of latitude, roughly equivalent to the formal term sensu lato , ‘in the broad sense’. 2. The term 'report' or ‘reported’ indicates the occurrence is unconfirmed. -
The Birds of the Highlands of South-West Saudi Arabia and Adjacent Parts of the Tihama: July 2010 (Abba Survey 42)
THE BIRDS OF THE HIGHLANDS OF SOUTH-WEST SAUDI ARABIA AND ADJACENT PARTS OF THE TIHAMA: JULY 2010 (ABBA SURVEY 42) by Michael C. Jennings, Amar R. H. Al-Momen and Jabr S. Y. Haresi December 2010 THE BIRDS OF THE HIGHLANDS OF SOUTH-WEST SAUDI ARABIA AND ADJACENT PARTS OF THE TIHAMA: JULY 2010 (ABBA SURVEY 42) by Michael C. Jennings1, Amar R. H. Al-Momen2 and Jabr S. Y. Haresi2 December 2010 SUMMARY The objective of the survey was to compare habitats and bird life in the Asir region, particularly Jebal Souda and the Raydah escarpment protected area of the Saudi Wildlife Commission, and adjacent regions of the tihama, with those observed in July 1987 (Jennings, et al., 1988). The two surveys were approximately the same length and equal amounts of time were spent in the highlands and on the tihama. A number of walked censuses were carried out during 2010 on Jebal Souda, using the same methodology as walked censuses in 1987, and the results are compared. Broadly speaking the comparison of censuses revealed that in 2010 there were less birds and reduced diversity on the Jebal Souda plateau, compared to 1987. However in the Raydah reserve the estimates of breeding bird populations compiled in the mid 1990s was little changed as far as could be assessed in 2010. The highland region of south-west Saudi Arabia, especially Jebal Souda, has been much developed since the 1987 survey and is now an important internal recreation and resort area. This has lead to a reduction in the region’s importance for terraced agriculture. -
Ethiopia 12 November – 5 December 2015
Ethiopia 12 November – 5 December 2015 www.avg-w.com [email protected] 1 Introduction Ethiopia is a country with a great variety of habitats and hence a huge diversity of bird species. Few other countries offer such unique combination of highlands, tropical forest, savanna landscapes and dry deserts. Over 800 species have been recorded in Ethiopia and 18 of these are endemic to the country and several others are near-endemic and shared only with Eritrea or Somali. All this has made Ethiopia a popular birdwatching destination. This trip report presents an overview of a three week birding trip made in November 2015. It presents the itinerary, an overview of the visited places, the birds and mammals observed as well as some practical information. We recorded an incredible amount of 565 bird species, most of which were seen very well by all participants and many where photographed as well. Next to that 49 different mammal species and numerous dragonflies and butterflies were recorded. Group members: Raoul Beunen, Marijn Prins, Lucas Kaaij, Klaas Bouwmeester, Reinoud Vermoolen, Bas van de Meulengraaf. Pictures by Bas van de Meulengraaf and Raoul Beunen Itinerary Day 1 12-nov Arrival in Addis Adaba Day 2 13-nov Sululta Plains -Debre Libanos Day 3 14-nov Jemma Valley Day 4 15-nov Jemma Valley - Ankober Escarpment Day 5 16-nov Ankober - Melka Ghebdu - Debre Zeit Day 6 17-nov Awash Day 7 18-nov Ali Dege Plains - Bilen Lodge Day 8 19-nov Awash - Lake Ziway - Lake Lagano Day 9 20-nov Lake Lagano - Wondo Genet Day 10 21-nov Wondo Genet - Bale -
Ethiopia OH 2013
ORNITHOLIDAYS’ TOUR TO ETHIOPIA Undiscovered Africa 27 September – 11 October 2013 Leaders: Gabor Orban and Simon Boyes ORNITHOLIDAYS TOUR TO ETHIOPIA Undiscovered Africa 27 September – 11 October 2013 A Personal Diary Friday, 27 September We meet up in Heathrow Terminal 3 for the Ethiopian Airlines overnight flight to Addis Ababa in a 767, and take off at 2130. Saturday, 28 September The flight arrives ahead of schedule, at 0645 local time. We are now two hours ahead of BST. Immigration, money-changing and luggage retrieval all go smoothly, and soon we are meeting our team outside: my co- leader Gabor and his wife Andrea, our Ethiopian guide T.T., and driver Abeyna. It’s only a short drive to our hotel, where our rooms are ready for us. A wander round the gardens is a great introduction to the common highland species. Endemics appear in the form of Brown-rumped Seedeater, Abyssinian Slaty Flycatcher and Thick-billed Ravens. More colourful are the abundant Tacazze Sunbirds, African Paradise Flycatcher, Rüppell’s Robin-Chat and Baglafecht Weavers. Yellow Wagtail and Spotted Flycatcher open our account of palearctic migrants. A pair of endemic Wattled Ibis seem almost domesticated, feeding on the lawn like chickens. After a fine early lunch, we set out to the west of the city, to Gefarsa Reservoir, a main source of the city’s water. A stop on the way is in open country, teeming with wetland and grassland species such as Red- breasted Wheatear, large flocks of Black-winged Lapwings, Sacred and Wattled Ibis. The reservoir itself is too full to be of interest to many waders, and the Palearctic duck have not yet arrived. -
Ultimate Ethiopia
Abyssinian Catbird is just one of the very special Ethiopian endemics that we succeeded in seeing during this action-packed tour! (Nik Borrow) ULTIMATE ETHIOPIA 10 - 30 NOVEMBER 2019 LEADERS: NIK BORROW and MERID GABREMICHAEL Ethiopia is a classic sub-Saharan destination with a wide range of habitats and an impressive list of species, including more endemics than almost any other comparable region of Africa. For many years in BirdQuest’s history, the challenge of finding all the endemic Ethiopian birds on a ‘regular’ basis has been one of our main aims. One of the problems is that the taxonomy continuously evolves and more endemics and near- endemics are found to confound the challenge! The exact number of actual endemics varies with the vagaries of modern taxonomy. Birds of the Horn of Africa by Nigel Redman et al. recognises 15 and lists Blue-winged Goose, Harwood’s Francolin, Spot-breasted Lapwing, Yellow-fronted Parrot, Ruspoli’s Turaco, Archer’s (Sidamo) Lark, Erlanger’s Lark, White-tailed Swallow, Abyssinian Longclaw, Abyssinian Catbird, Stresemann’s Bushcrow, Yellow-throated Seedeater, Salvadori’s Seedeater, Ethiopian Siskin, and Ankober 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Ultimate Ethiopia www.birdquest-tours.com Serin and of these we encountered them all. In addition to these there is also the virtually mythical Nechisar Nightjar (described from the remains of a single decomposing wing in 1990) that still awaits living confirmation and may or may not be an endemic species. This tour added the chance to see another virtual endemic (there is a record from the Kenyan side of the border) to the list in the form of the recently split (from Chestnut-naped) Black-fronted Francolin and our success was total with great views enjoyed.