Speeches and Lectures

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Speeches and Lectures SPEECHES AND LECTURES The Modern Bar: Accessible, Adaptable and Relevant by The Right Honourable Lady Justice Rafferty DBE PC* You strike me as of widely differing seniority and I know your areas of practice differ too. Not to mention your incomes. Not to mention your genuine level of interest in this keynote speech. Thank goodness for the enduring politeness of today’s legal audience — I very much hope — important to someone like me, who stands before you with so many obvious deficiencies: not native Australian, first visit to the continent, old, boring, a lawyer, no amusing novelty value — really nothing for you to laugh at at all. That of course may shortly change, whether I like it or not. But stay strong, I have one hidden claim to presence here. We’ll come to it in due course. Last October in London the prestigious Kalisher Lecture was given by the actor Martin Shaw. He is both a Bencher of Gray’s Inn and, like me, a Kalisher trustee. Set up in 1996 to commemorate the outstandingly able and irreverently amusing Michael Kalisher QC — he could almost have been Australian — it looks for talent from any background which would otherwise find the costs of training for the Bar prohibitive. The title was ‘Excellence is Through Industry Achieved’ — hands up if you can name the play from which the quotation comes. No, neither could I. His central theme was support for the existence of a top layer of the best, rising through the ranks, recognized by virtue of star quality honed in the arena — the courts. He said: The court is an unforgiving crucible in which the competent survive, the inadequate dissolve, but the good are burnished. You all remember or still experience the toiling into the small hours mastering the brief, slogging to court, coping with someone unappealing, hostile, and less intelligent than you — and as well as the Judge, the defendant. Those are your training grounds. The attritional honing of your individual skills and style, in the arena, against an opponent. The Bar is a profession of competitors. Against one another, against the odds, against the individual’s own notional 100%. Competition is the one sure guarantor of excellence. And Aristotle had a few thoughts: Excellence is an art won by training and habituation. We do not act rightly because we have virtue or excellence, but we rather have those because we have acted rightly. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act but a habit. It’s so simple to set out. It’s less simple to translate into how the legal profession functions or ought to function in 2013. In England and Wales (Wales is a country with connections to England going back hundreds of years but where what they’re saying is hard for the English to understand. The natives have mixed views on people from England. Sometimes they are * Lord Justice of Appeal, the Court of Appeal of England and Wales. This paper was the keynote address given at the Bar Association of Queensland Symposium, 8 March 2013. 172 THE MODERN BAR: ACCESSIBLE, ADAPTABLE AND RELEVANT 173 welcoming, sometimes not. For the visitor it can be difficult to tell. Nervousness is common. For some reason it brings to mind another country). In England and Wales we confront a time of financial constraint unknown before now. There is little money for the profession and all the indicators are that in 2014 and 2015 there will be less. Consequently, not only are we in the age of instant communication and relentless pursuit of speed of response but also of trying to make those factors redound to our benefit against a backdrop of reduced and dwindling resource. The legal profession is flooded at the incomers’ end with youngsters who can call themselves barristers but who stand little chance of a pupillage, let alone a tenancy. Those who win a permanent place in chambers then face the next precipice: getting work. Those who stay in the profession face yet another: retaining work. In the crucible, the unforgiving now starts from Day One. So, what to do? What advice to give the school-leaver deciding on a next step? There’s this: The cast of mind of a lawyer is useful across the piece. Lawyers think analytically, express themselves clearly, are careful bordering on the pedantic and aim to get it right the first time because they know that clearing it up means the Court of Appeal. And time spent in the Court of Appeal is horrible. I should know. In 2013, when so much of society is dumbed down, the young are at risk of not expressing themselves well, or sometimes at all, let alone attractively — texting and social networking militate against it. But if they can think, write and speak clearly they can skilfully advance or oppose a proposition. It is the mark of the educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it. Aristotle again. Skills you have at your fingertips, which by now come naturally to you, will help them pass exams, get jobs, and do well in any interview. It means that when they speak they are unconsciously an ambassador for the life they have chosen. I agree with the actor Kevin Spacey. If you’ve been lucky and have made something of yourself within your chosen profession, it’s your duty to send the elevator back down. Additionally, as Mr Shaw explained during the Kalisher lecture, in a small but collegiate profession, the trust and confidence of one advocate in another is crucial. ‘Being as straight as a die’ — is key. The sharp, the dodgy, the ‘don’t turn your back on him’ cannot hide. Everyone relies on this deep-seated tradition of probity, not least the Judges. They have neither opportunity nor time nor inclination to descend into the well of their court to unpick the behaviour of counsel. They must be able to consider the arguments, not concern themselves with what manner of man or woman advances them. We are now in the business of ensuring that the 2013 and onwards legal profession continues to shine against the ordinary and, I’m afraid, there are obstacles. Standards, due to influx of number or other reasons can be lower than one would want, the young potential entrant is arguably paying to join a profession which can’t feed him/her, there is both reducing money and the white noise of competing public entities baying for their share of the pot. Striking any chords? I wonder if trials need to change their shape? In England and Wales we have modified and are modifying our attitude to the oral tradition, the change amounting to broad highways in civil and administrative procedure, country lanes in crime. There are three things in play: the attitudes of counsel and the mindset of the judge, and the prevailing mood of the meeting. A happy confluence of all three might make a major difference. Is it worth pulling back from the amount of time we spend ventilating issues in court? The first question I’d ask is whether the time we currently spend pays proportionate dividend. Let’s look together at some examples. Economy of expression is always good. The Lord’s Prayer: 65 words. The Gettysburg Address: 258. The European Directive on Duck Egg Production: 12 921. Economy of presentation is good — most of the time. There will always be occasions when some part of the case requires more rather than less and much of that is in the sense, the ‘feel’, of what’s 174 QUEENSLAND LEGAL YEARBOOK 2013 happening. You know that. And you know when ‘more’ is genuine, not a money-maker for the shyster. Experts. We still, certainly in civil or in crime where we think a jury needs it, take an expert through his/her report in examination in chief. We are better now at translating the technical terms but we still tend to include the technical first and then explain it. It’s a small point but not I think insignificant because it shows mindset. ‘Cut’ not ‘laceration’ and “graze” not ‘abrasion’ is still seen as a graceful concession to progress but really not best practice, more an acceptable second best. Is it? We are increasingly good at locking experts in an airless room and making them reduce to an agreed document the areas in dispute. Do they need to be together? They certainly need to communicate, but it is after all 2013, and there is e mail and the videocon. There are occasions when eyeballing the other chap is the best way but it isn’t always so. What’s wrong with a rebuttable presumption making the physical attendance of more than one expert the exception not the rule? And if experts can do it why not some other category of witness? I am on my guard because I want to keep clear of appearing to suggest a move to an inquisitorial system. But as so often there are aspects of another way of working which might withstand intelligent translation. Many more consequential questions in advance of a hearing? Once again in civil we are streets ahead of administrative law and of crime and exactly this is unexceptionally done. Not often enough, but done nevertheless. In crime if it’s happening at all it is the exception. But quite often, in a robbery or a personal injury fraud, whether the car were parked on the north or the south of the street matters but isn’t crucial.
Recommended publications
  • Ideas of Equity (Pdf)
    Ideas of Equity 00A_PoE_prelims.pmd 1 15/05/2017, 21:45 STUDIES IN SCOTS LAW Series Editor Kenneth G C Reid Editorial Board Alan R Barr Sandra M Eden George L Gretton Volumes in the series 1. Ross Gilbert Anderson, Assignation (2008) 2. Andrew J M Steven, Pledge and Lien (2008) 3. Craig Anderson, Possession of Corporeal Moveables (2015) 4. Jill Robbie, Private Water Rights (2015) 5. Daniel J Carr, Ideas of Equity (2017) 00A_PoE_prelims.pmd 2 15/05/2017, 21:45 STUDIES IN SCOTS LAW VOLUME 5 Ideas of Equity Daniel J Carr Lecturer in Private Law, University of Edinburgh Lecturer in Law, Robert Gordon University EDINBURGH LEGAL EDUCATION TRUST 2017 00A_PoE_prelims.pmd 3 15/05/2017, 21:45 Published by Edinburgh Legal Education Trust School of Law University of Edinburgh Old College South Bridge Edinburgh EH8 9YL http://www.centreforprivatelaw.ed.ac.uk/monograph_series First published 2017 © Daniel J Carr, 2017 The author asserts his moral rights. ISBN 978-0-9556332-9-4 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the copyright owner. Applications for the copyright owner’s permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publisher. Typeset by Etica Press Ltd, Malvern Printed and bound by Martins the Printers, Berwick-upon-Tweed 00A_PoE_prelims.pmd 4 15/05/2017, 21:45 Contents Preface vii Table of Cases ix Table of Statutes xvii Abbreviations xix 1 Introduction 1 2 Historical Understandings of Equity 14 3 Unjustified Enrichment 53 4 Trusts 104 5 Constructive Trusts 134 6 Fiduciary Law 184 7 Conclusion 219 Index 219 v 00A_PoE_prelims.pmd 5 15/05/2017, 21:45 00A_PoE_prelims.pmd 6 15/05/2017, 21:45 Preface This book is an updated version of my doctoral thesis submitted in 2009, and awarded by the University of Cambridge in 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Queensland Memoir Writer^
    Some Queensland Memoir Writer^. Presidential Address, by F. W. S. CUMBRAE-STEWART, B.A., B.O.L. At Annual Meeting of the Historical Society of Queensland, Friday, 30th August, 1918. Five years have passed since the inaugural meeting of this Society was held under the chairmanship of His Excellency, Sir William Macgregor, then Governor of Queensland and patron of the Society. During the time which has elapsed much history has been made, and the events which have shaken the world have not been favourable to quiet historical research, and I think that the Society must be congratulated on having maintained its existence in spite of so much that has hindered its work. Other difficulties overshadowed us. Before the first year had passed several of our members had died, and Sir William Macgregor had completed his useful and unstinted official service to the Empire. His retirement from the Governorship of Queensland removed him from us to his native;land. None of us who were privileged to be present will forget that morning when, on 15th July, 1914, he said farewell to us. Then came the war, which the wise had foretold, but the foolish ones had thought- was impossible. At one time the question of suspending the Society's operations was considered, but it was decided to carry on. When Sir Wm. Macgregor's successor arrived, he gave very ready and material help by taking the Society under his patronage. There are Others who have passed from our midst whose places we can never fill. Each year has added its toll.
    [Show full text]
  • Judicial Diversity
    Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law Publication Copyright and open-access policy The Cambridge Journal of International The CJICL is an open-access publication gov- and Comparative Law is an open- erned by our publishing and licensing agree- access publication available online at ment. Any commercial use and any form of <http://www.cjicl.org.uk>. Each volume con- republication of material not covered by the sists of two or more general issues and a spe- cial issue examining the jurisprudence of the applicable license is subject to the express per- UK Supreme Court. mission of the Editors-in-Chief. Editorial Policy Contact information All submissions are subject to a double-blind Cambridge Journal of International and Com- peer-review editorial process by our Aca- parative Law demic Review Board and/or our Editorial Faculty of Law, 10 West Road Team. Cambridge, CB3 9DZ Submissions United Kingdom The journal accepts the following types of manuscript: E-mail: [email protected] (i) Long Articles between 6,000 and 12,000 Web: http://www.cjicl.org.uk words but not exceeding 12,000 words in- cluding footnotes; Typeset in Crimson and Gentium Book Basic, (ii) Short Articles not exceeding 5,000 words distributed under the terms of the SIL Open Font including footnotes; (iii) Case Notes not exceeding 3,000 words license, available at <http://scripts.sil.org/OFL>. including footnotes; and (iv) Book Reviews not exceeding 2,500 words including footnotes. Please visit our website for submission details. ISSN 2050-1706 (Print) ISSN 2050-1714 (Online) © 2013 Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law and Contributors This issue should be cited as (2013) 2(1) C.J.I.C.L.
    [Show full text]
  • Society of Legal Scholars Conference 2016 Legislation Or Judicial Law Reform
    Society of Legal Scholars Conference 2016 Legislation or judicial law reform: where should judges fear to tread? Lady Hale, Deputy President of The Supreme Court 7 September 2016 James Lee set me a challenge in his paper on ‘The Etiquette of Law Reform’ at the seminar held last year to celebrate 50 years since the creation of the Law Commissions1: why, he asked, was the Law Commission’s competence a factor against judicial development of the law on pre-nuptial agreements in Radmacher v Granatino 2 (or, he might more pertinently have asked, on witness immunity in Jones v Kaney3) but not similarly a factor in the joint ownership cases of Stack v Dowden4 and Jones v Kernott?5 Although generally a respecter of the judicial motto, ‘never explain and never apologise’, this is a fair question and I shall attempt to give it a fair answer. The wider question is ‘when should a judge feel free to develop, change or reform the law rather than leaving it to Parliament?’ In trying to answer the question, please forgive me for concentrating on the cases in which I have been involved. Recently in the Supreme Court There is a tendency, noticeable among some law students, but not among the members of this Society, to think of Stack v Dowden and Jones v Kernott as family law cases, concerned with discretionary property adjustment when an unmarried couple’s relationship breaks down. They were no such thing. They were property law cases concerned with deducing the intentions of the 1 Ch 29 in M Dyson, J Lee and S Wilson Stark (eds),Fifty Years of the Law Commissions (2016) Bloomsbury; see also Ch 20, Andrew Burrows, ‘Post-legislative Scrutiny, Legislative Drafting and the “Elusive Boundary”’.
    [Show full text]
  • ANPS Data Report No 6
    DARLING DOWNS Natural Features and Pastoral Runs 1827 to 1859 ANPS DATA REPORT No. 6 2017 DARLING DOWNS Natural Features and Pastoral Runs 1827 to 1859 Dale Lehner ANPS DATA REPORT No. 6 2017 ANPS Data Reports ISSN 2206-186X (Online) General Editor: David Blair Also in this series: ANPS Data Report 1 Joshua Nash: ‘Norfolk Island’ ANPS Data Report 2 Joshua Nash: ‘Dudley Peninsula’ ANPS Data Report 3 Hornsby Shire Historical Society: ‘Hornsby Shire 1886-1906’ (in preparation) ANPS Data Report 4 Lesley Brooker: ‘Placenames of Western Australia from 19th Century Exploration ANPS Data Report 5 David Blair: ‘Ocean Beach Names: Newcastle-Sydney-Wollongong’ Fences on the Darling Downs, Queensland (photo: DavidMarch, Wikimedia Commons) Published for the Australian National Placenames Survey This online edition: September 2019 [first published 2017, from research data of 2002] Australian National Placenames Survey © 2019 Published by Placenames Australia (Inc.) PO Box 5160 South Turramurra NSW 2074 CONTENTS 1.0 AN ANALYSIS OF DARLING DOWNS PLACENAMES 1827 – 1859 ............... 1 1.1 Sample one: Pastoral run names, 1843 – 1859 ............................................................. 1 1.1.1 Summary table of sample one ................................................................................. 2 1.2 Sample two: Names for natural features, 1837-1859 ................................................. 4 1.2.1 Summary tables of sample two ............................................................................... 4 1.3 Comments on the
    [Show full text]
  • Rethinking the Common Intention Constructive Trusts in Stack V Dowden and Jones V Kernott – Should the Resulting Trusts Be Preferred?
    Rethinking the Common Intention Constructive Trusts in Stack v Dowden and Jones v Kernott – should the Resulting Trusts be preferred? by Yee Ching Leung Abstract Yee Ching Leung takes the two landmark cases, Stack v Dowden [2007] UKHL 17 and Jones v Kernott [2011] UKSC 53, as starting points to consider the new Common Intention Constructive Trust approach in dealing with the issue of how the beneficial interest of a property is to be shared between two separating cohabitants. The article analyses whether this new approach should be preferred over the traditional Resulting Trust approach. The author explains the two approaches and gives three arguments in support of the Resulting Trust approach. First, it provides a greater degree of certainty, which is crucial in property law. Secondly, the traditional approach is more coherent in principle when comparing to the Common Intention Constructive Trust approach. Thirdly, the author argues that the Resulting Trust approach would not leave the discretion of judges unconfined. Toward the end of the article, the author gives two brief replies to the critics of the Resulting Trust approach. However, the Common Intention Constructive Trust approach is now the law of England and whether the Resulting Trust approach will return remains to be seen. I. Introduction This article concerns the issue of how the beneficial interest of a property is to be shared between two separating cohabitants. Generally, the issue can be resolved by either an express trust or an express agreement. However, in a domestic context, it is common that cohabitants do not make explicit arrangements. Accordingly, the courts have to decide the issue when disputes arise during their separation.
    [Show full text]
  • Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Culture
    Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Culture Volume 7 Part 1 The Leichhardt diaries Early travels in Australia during 1842-1844 Edited by Thomas A. Darragh and Roderick J. Fensham © Queensland Museum PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia Phone: +61 (0) 7 3840 7555 Fax: +61 (0) 7 3846 1226 Web: qm.qld.gov.au National Library of Australia card number ISSN 1440-4788 NOTE Papers published in this volume and in all previous volumes of the Memoirs of the Queensland Museum may be reproduced for scientific research, individual study or other educational purposes. Properly acknowledged quotations may be made but queries regarding the republication of any papers should be addressed to the Editor in Chief. A Guide to Authors is displayed on the Queensland Museum website qm.qld.gov.au A Queensland Government Project 30 June 2013 The Leichhardt diaries. Early travels in Australia during 1842–1844 Appendix One ROCK AND MINERAL NAMES USED BY LEICHHARDT Amygdaloid rock. Volcanic rock, usually Domite. An old name for trachyte usually basalt or andesite with numerous gas applied to the plug or neck of a volcano cavities (vesicles) filled with later minerals = when the surrounding volcano has been vesicular. eroded away. The name is derived from the Puy-de-Dome in France. Anagenetic rocks. A French term used by Leichhardt to mean a conglomerate formed Feldspar porphyry. A porphyritic rock with from weathered granite, schist or gneiss. large feldspar crystals. Arkose. Sandstone with a large quantity of Fullers Earth. A clay that absorbs water, feldspar, usually derived from weathering of grease, colouring matter and other impurities granitic or volcanic rocks.
    [Show full text]
  • Yours, Mine, Or Ours? Charting a Course Through Equity's
    Yours, Mine, or Ours? Charting a Course Through Equity’s Determination of Domestic Proprietary Interests Kathrine Galloway ORCID: 0000-0002-8047-1210 Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for an award of Doctor of Philosophy Submitted 24 March 2017 Melbourne Law School ABSTRACT Distributing proprietary interests between domestic heterosexual partners remains the purview of the courts of equity, using the trust. In answering the question: ‘Whose property is this?’ the courts are faced with the tension between a property law system designed for the market, and property claims arising from within a couple’s intimate lives. The law’s market orientation favours the party best able to explain their claim in market terms. Because of the gendered structures of society and the family, the process tends to favour the man. This prompts the question central to this thesis: Does equity have the capacity to determine domestic proprietary interests consistent with equality between men and women intimate partners in light of pervasive gender inequality? Existing analysis of intimate partner trusts predominantly suggests new redistributive mechanisms to resolve the problem of equality. Other work describes the law’s evolution towards more ‘familial’ approaches as ameliorating the unfairness of market norms applied to intimate relationships. This thesis adds to the literature by using relational theory to focus instead on equity’s existing property-based distributive framework, charting a course through the tensions inherent in the application of market principles to the intimate context. The tensions of individual and community, market and home, arise from the tenets of liberalism built into private law.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham Research Online
    Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 24 May 2016 Version of attached le: Accepted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Hayward, A. (2016) 'Common intention constructive trusts and the role of imputation in theory and practice.', Conveyancer and property lawyer., 80 (3). pp. 233-242. Further information on publisher's website: http://www.sweetandmaxwell.co.uk/Catalogue/ProductDetails.aspx?recordid=333 Publisher's copyright statement: This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in Conveyancer and Property Lawyer following peer review. The denitive published version Hayward, A. (2016) 'Common intention constructive trusts and the role of imputation in theory and practice.', Conveyancer and property lawyer., 80 (3): 233-242 is available online on Westlaw UK or from Thomson Reuters DocDel service. Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk Common Intention Constructive Trusts and the Role of Imputation in Theory and Practice: Barnes v Phillips Barnes v Phillips [2015] EWCA Civ 1056; [2016] HLR 3 Andy Hayward* Following the Supreme Court decision in Jones v Kernott, imputation of fair shares now exists as a possibility in the quantification (but not acquisition) of beneficial ownership under a common intention constructive trust.
    [Show full text]
  • FLW January 2010
    Family Law Week December 2011 - 1 December 2011 News 1 report, the decision will provide clarity Analysis NEWS for countless couples who buy property together about whether and, if so, how Finance & Divorce Update 23 Jones v Kernott: Supreme Court their original agreements can be Autumn 2011 judgment to be delivered on reinterpreted by a court months or years Mesher Orders in Practice 26 Wednesday, 9 November later on the basis of what might be considered fair. Depending on the Jones v Kernott – Another 29 The Supreme Court will deliver its judgment, it may be that family lawyers helping of the witches' brew? judgment in Kernott v Jones on who specialise in this complex area will be advising clients that living together Wednesday, 9 November. The case was The Proceeds of Crime Act 32 heard in May 2011 by Lord Walker of agreements and declarations of trust are 2002 in Financial Remedy Gestingthorpe, Lady Hale of Richmond, essential if they are not to be prejudiced Proceedings Part 1. if the relationship breaks down." Lord Collins of Mapesbury, Lord Kerr of The Proceeds of Crime Act 37 Tonaghmore and Lord Wilson of 2002 in Financial Remedy Culworth. The judgment in the Court of Appeal can Proceedings Part 2. be read here. One step forward, one step 42 The issue which the Supreme Court will back: Jones v Kernott decide is "whether a court can properly An article by Rebecca Bailey-Harris and 45 infer an agreement by an unmarried John Wilson (Hang on a Minute! (Or is Alternative Methods of Family Dispute Resolution couple, who hold a property in equal Kernott the new White?)), can be read here.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Study of English and Australian Constructive Trusts
    Denning Law Journal 2020 Vol 32 p 151-173 BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF THE FAMILY HOME: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ENGLISH AND AUSTRALIAN CONSTRUCTIVE TRUSTS Mark Pawlowski * James Brown** ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to review and critically analyse the English law relating to common intention constructive trusts in the context of the family home. In particular, it seeks to show how the English courts have addressed the question of establishing and quantifying the parties’ beneficial shares in both sole and joint ownership cases. The writers also seek to compare the English approach with the way in which such ques- tions have been answered by the Australian courts. The primary purpose of this comparison is to consider what lessons (if any) can be learnt from the Australian model. Key words: family home, constructive trust, beneficial ownership, common intention, presumption of equality, single regime, composite enquiry INTRODUCTION Much of English law regarding the imposition of a constructive trust in relation to the family home has developed in the context of sole ownership cases where legal title to the property is vested in one of the parties. In these cases, considerable confu- sion has persisted amongst the judiciary regarding the correct test to be applied in establishing beneficial entitlement (the acquisition question) and the method by which such entitlement should be assessed (the quantification question). In terms of acquiring a beneficial share, the House of Lords, in two landmark cases1 decided in the early 1970s, clarified the previous law by adopting a test based on common intention and detrimental reliance. These cases have provided the foundations for determining beneficial entitlement in single ownership cases under English law.
    [Show full text]
  • Oxford University Undergraduate Law Journal
    Issue 1 2012 OXFORD UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATE LAW JOURNAL ouulj.law.ox.ac.uk The views expressed by the contributors are not necessarily those of the Editorial or Honorary Board of the Oxford University Undergraduate Law Journal. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in this journal is correct, the Editors cannot accept any responsibility for any errors or omissions, or for any consequences resulting therefrom. © 2011 individual authors. 2011-12 Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Maria Sonam Hertford College General Editor Christy Rush Magdalen College Editors Samuel Campbell Elton Tan St Edmund Hall Exeter College Associate Editors Ian Cheong James Fisher St Edmund Hall St Catherine’s College Li Sian Goh Owen Lloyd Corpus Christi College Merton College Danny Tang Judy Wong Harris Manchester College New College Honorary Board Sir Nicolas Bratza Professor Michael Bridge Donald Findlay QC Professor Christopher Forsyth Ian Gatt QC The Right Hon the Lord Judge The Right Hon the Lord Kerr of Tonaghmore Michael Mansfield QC The Right Hon the Lord Neuberger of Abbotsbury The Right Hon the Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers Lord Pannick QC Dinah Rose QC Sir Konrad Schiemann The Right Hon the Lord Wilson of Culworth Contents English Law and the Doctrine of Abuse of Rights Mateusz Krauze ............................................................................................ 1 Life After Bankovic and Al-Skeini v UK: Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Under the European Convention on Human Rights Natasha Holcroft-Emmess
    [Show full text]