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Judicial Diversity Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law Publication Copyright and open-access policy The Cambridge Journal of International The CJICL is an open-access publication gov- and Comparative Law is an open- erned by our publishing and licensing agree- access publication available online at ment. Any commercial use and any form of <http://www.cjicl.org.uk>. Each volume con- republication of material not covered by the sists of two or more general issues and a spe- cial issue examining the jurisprudence of the applicable license is subject to the express per- UK Supreme Court. mission of the Editors-in-Chief. Editorial Policy Contact information All submissions are subject to a double-blind Cambridge Journal of International and Com- peer-review editorial process by our Aca- parative Law demic Review Board and/or our Editorial Faculty of Law, 10 West Road Team. Cambridge, CB3 9DZ Submissions United Kingdom The journal accepts the following types of manuscript: E-mail: [email protected] (i) Long Articles between 6,000 and 12,000 Web: http://www.cjicl.org.uk words but not exceeding 12,000 words in- cluding footnotes; Typeset in Crimson and Gentium Book Basic, (ii) Short Articles not exceeding 5,000 words distributed under the terms of the SIL Open Font including footnotes; (iii) Case Notes not exceeding 3,000 words license, available at <http://scripts.sil.org/OFL>. including footnotes; and (iv) Book Reviews not exceeding 2,500 words including footnotes. Please visit our website for submission details. ISSN 2050-1706 (Print) ISSN 2050-1714 (Online) © 2013 Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law and Contributors This issue should be cited as (2013) 2(1) C.J.I.C.L. http://www.cjicl.org.uk i Editorial Board 2012-13 Editors-in-Chief JasmineMoussa BartSmitDuijzentkunst Managing Editors JastineBarrett EmmaBickerstaffe DanielCostelloe CameronMiles Sidney Richards Managing Editor of the UK Supreme Court Annual Review Shona Wilson Secretary and Treasurer Yin Harn Lee Editors Ielyzaveta Badanova Philippe Boisvert AnnSofieCloots DanielClarry TatyanaEatwell CallistaHarris GodsgloryIfezue KrishnaKakkaiyadi BulbulKhaitan LawrenceLi DemetrioMaltese AnaJúliaMaurício NatasaMavronicola ThomasMiller RowanNicholson MariaRajabali MaryRoberts ChristopherSargeant EstelleWolfers JureZrilic CJICL Blog Team DanielCostelloe NaomiBurke ValentinJeutner RobinMorris ii Academic Review Board Honorary Member and Senior Treasurer PROFESSOR JAMES CRAWFORD SC LLD, Whewell Professor of International Law at the University of Cambridge and Barrister at Matrix Chambers Members DR GEERT DE BAERE, Assistant Professor DR DOMINIC DE COGAN, Leverhulme at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Early Career Research Fellow, Birmingham Law School DR FREYA BAETENS, Assistant Professor at Leiden University MR ZACHARY DOUGLAS, Associate Pro- fessor at the Graduate Institute, Geneva, and DR JOHN BARKER, Fellow of the Lauter- Barrister at Matrix Chambers pacht Centre for International Law and Fel- low of Hughes Hall DR MATTHEW DYSON, College Lecturer in Law at Trinity College, University of Cam- PROFESSOR CATHERINE BARNARD, Pro- bridge fessor and Jean Monnet Chair of European Union Law at the University of Cambridge, PROFESSOR CHARLES GARRAWAY, Fel- Co-director of the Centre for European Legal low, Human Rights Centre, University of Es- Studies and Fellow of Trinity College sex; Former Stockton Professor, United States Naval War College DR LORAND BARTELS, University Senior Lecturer, University of Cambridge and Fel- DR MARKUS GEHRING, University Lec- low of Trinity Hall turer; Deputy Director, Centre for European LegalStudies; andFellow ofHughesHall, Uni- PROFESSOR JOHN BELL, Professor of Law versity of Cambridge at the University of Cambridge, Fellow of Pembroke College and Editor of the Cam- DR JOANNA GOMULA-CRAWFORD, Fel- bridge Law Journal low of the Lauterpacht Centre for Interna- tionalLawandVisitingReaderatQueenMary MS MARIE-CLAIRE CORDONIER SEG- College, University of London GER, Senior Legal Expert, International De- velopment Law Organization DR TOM GRANT, Research Fellow, Lauter- pachtCentreforInternationalLawandFellow DRANTHONYCULLEN,ResearchFellowin of Wolfson College International Law at the University of Leeds iii PROFESSOR CHRISTINE GRAY, Professor DR ROGER O'KEEFE,UniversitySeniorLec- ofInternationalLawattheUniversityofCam- turer at the University of Cambridge and bridge and Fellow of Trinity College Deputy Director, Lauterpacht Centre for In- ternational Law DRDOUGLASGUILFOYLE,SeniorLecturer at University College London DR ALEX OUDE ELFERINK, Deputy Di- rector and Associate Professor, Netherlands DR PETER HARRIS, Reader in Tax Law and Institute for the Law of the Sea, Utrecht Uni- Fellow of Churchill College, University of versity Cambridge DR TIINA PAJUSTE, Research Associate at DR GLEIDER I HERNÁNDEZ, Lecturer at the Lauterpacht Centre for International Law the University of Durham DR KATE PARLETT, Associate, Freshfields DR JESSIE HOHMANN, Lecturer in Law, Bruckhaus Deringer Queen Mary, University of London DR SOLÈNE ROWAN, Fellow and College DR DANIEL JOYCE, Lecturer at the Univer- Lecturer in Law, Queens' College, University sity of New South Wales of Cambridge MS JODIE KIRSHNER, University Lecturer, DR SURABHI RANGANATHAN, Junior Re- University of Cambridge and Fellow of Peter- search Fellow in Public International Law, house King's College, University of Cambridge DR FRANCESCO MESSINEO, Lecturer at MS EVGENIYA RUBININA, Associate, the University of Kent Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer DR MARKO MILANOVIC, Lecturer at the PROFESSOR PHILIPPE SANDS QC, Pro- University of Nottingham fessor of Law at University College London and Barrister at Matrix Chambers DR ALEX MILLS, Lecturer at University Col- lege London MR ANDREW SANGER, Founding Editor- in-Chief and Doctoral Candidate, University MS EVA NANOPOULOS, College Teaching of Cambridge Officer, Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge MR DANIEL SAXON, York Distinguished MS PENELOPE NEVILL, Tutor at King's Visiting Fellow, University of Cambridge and College London and Barrister, 20 Essex Street Visiting Fellow, Wolfson College DR SARAH NOUWEN, University Lecturer, DR JILLAINE SEYMOUR, Fellow and Col- University of Cambridge and Fellow of Pem- lege Lecturer in Law, Sidney Sussex College, broke College University of Cambridge iv PROFESSOR MALCOLM SHAW QC, Pro- DR SANTIAGO VILLALPANDO, Legal Offi- fessor of International Law, Senior Fellow of cer at the Codification Division of the United the Lauterpacht Centre for International Law Nations Office of Legal Affairs and Barrister at Essex Court Chambers DR MICHAEL WAIBEL, University Lecturer PROFESSOR JOHN SPENCER QC LLD, Professor of Law, Co-director of CELS, Uni- at the University of Cambridge and Fellow of versity of Cambridge and Fellow of Selwyn Jesus College College PROFESSOR MARC WELLER, Professor of MR CHRISTOPHER THOMAS, Lecturer in InternationalLaw andInternationalConstitu- Law at the London School of Economics and tional Studies at the University of Cambridge Political Science and Director of the Lauterpacht Centre for DR KIMBERLEY TRAPP, Lecturer at Uni- International Law, University of Cambridge versity College London DRRALPHWILDE,ReaderatUniversityCol- DR SOPHIE TURENNE, Neil Allam/Clifford lege London Chance Lecturer in Law, University of Cam- bridge and Fellow of Murray Edwards MS RUMIANA YOTOVA, Founding Editor- in-Chief and Doctoral Candidate, University DR ISABELLE VAN DAMME, Référendaire of Cambridge at the European Court of Justice PROFESSOR GUGLIELMO VERDIRAME, MR SHENG ZHANG, Xi'an Jiaotong Uni- Professor of Law at King's College, University versity of London v Volume 2 C.J.I.C.L. [2013] Issue 1 The UK Supreme Court Annual Review Table of Contents Editor's Introduction 1 Shona Wilson Foreword 3 Matthew Ryder Part I: Commentary and Reflections Judicial Diversity: Where Do We Go From Here? 7 Shona Wilson Intervention at the UK Supreme Court 16 Lorne Neudorf Creativity in the Supreme Court 2011-12 33 Brice Dickson The Structure of Supreme Court Judgments: Eleven Ways to 41 Leave One's Mark Chris Hanretty The Selection of the Major Premise 47 William Gummow ‘A Most Difficult Case': On the Ratio of Gnango 60 Findlay Stark Scotland and the Supreme Court 67 Lord Drummond Young vi Part II: Thematic Analysis Protecting the Interests of the Child 77 Godsglory Ifezue and Maria Rajabali Criminal Law, Evidence and Procedure 86 Tatyana Eatwell and Christopher Sargeant European Dimensions 96 Demetrio Maltese and Rowan Nicholson Social Welfare 103 Ielyzaveta Badanova and Ann Sofie Cloots Treaty Interpretation before the Supreme Court 113 Callista Harris and Krishna Kakkaiyadi Part III: The 2011–12 Legal Year in Overview Overview: Civil Procedure 121 Jure Zrilic Overview: Constitutional and Administrative Law 125 Philippe Boisvert Overview: Criminal Law 128 Estelle Wolfers Overview: Economic and Safety Regulation 131 Thomas J Miller Overview: European Law 136 Ana Júlia Maurício Overview: Family Law 140 Natasa Mavronicola Overview: Human Rights 145 Bulbul Khaitan Overview: Immigration Law 150 Mary Roberts Overview: International Law 154 Mary Roberts Overview: Local Government 157 Philippe Boisvert vii Overview: Private Law 160 Lawrence Li Overview: Tax Law 165 Ana Júlia Maurício Part IV: Composition and Statistics AppendixA:CompositionoftheSupremeCourt 168 AppendixB:Statistics 170 viii DOI: 10.7574/cjicl.02.01.91 Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law (2)1: 1–2 (2013) Editor’s Introduction Shona Wilson* This special edition of the
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