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Bruk Av Urtemedisin Blant Gravide I Mali?
Bruk av urtemedisin blant gravide i Mali Resultater fra en undersøkelse blant 209 kvinner Thi Phuong Than Ho Avdeling for farmasi og farmasøytisk kjemi, Farmasøytisk institutt, Det matematisk-naturvitenskapelige fakultetet UNIVERSITETET I OSLO 2012 Side | 2 Bruk av urtemedisiner blant gravide i Mali Thi Phuong Than Ho Oppgaven er utført ved Avdeling for farmasi og farmasøytisk kjemi, Farmasøytisk institutt, Det matematisk-naturvitenskapelige fakultetet, Universitet i Oslo. Veiledere: Professor Hedvig Nordeng, Avdeling for farmasi, Farmasøytisk Institutt, UiO Professor Berit Smestad Paulsen, Avdeling for farmasøytisk kjemi, Farmasøytisk Institutt, UiO Professor Drissa Diallo, Department of Traditional Medicine/Universitet i Bamako, Mali Universitet i Oslo Vår 2012 Side | 3 Side | 4 FORORD Denne masteroppgaven ble utført ved Avdeling for farmasi og Avdeling for farmasøytisk kjemi, Farmasøytisk Institutt, Universitet i Oslo, perioden mai 2011 til mai 2011. I tillegg ble den utført undersøkelse i Mali i perioden 15. oktober til 10. desember. Arbeidet med oppgaven har svært utfordrende, interessant og lærerik. Først vil jeg få rette en stor takk til min veileder Hedvig Nordeng for veldig god oppfølging og veiledning gjennom hele masteroppgaven. Videre vil jeg rette en stor takk til min andre veileder Berit Smestad Paulsen og professor Drissa Diallo, for tilrettelegging og god veiledning av oppholdet i Mali. Jeg vil også takke alle ved Département de Médicines Traditionelles (DMT), Kadi (min tolk), leger og jordmødre ved helsestasjoner i Mali for å ha tatt så godt imot meg og gjort oppholdet i Mali til en uforglemmelig og fantastisk opplevelse i forbindelse med studien. Takker Waled Al-Zayadi og Truc Nguyen for hyggelig reisefølge og samboerskap i Mali, uten dere ble ikke turen gøy og lærerik som det var. -
Rutaceae) of Coastal Thicket in the Congo Republic
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.22.457282; this version posted August 22, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Chemistry, Taxonomy and Ecology of the potentially chimpanzee-dispersed Vepris teva sp.nov. (Rutaceae) of coastal thicket in the Congo Republic Moses Langat1, Teva Kami2 & Martin Cheek1 1Science Dept., Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, United Kingdom 2 Herbier National, Institut de Recherche National en Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (IRSEN), Cité Scientifique de Brazzaville, République du Congo ABSTRACT. Continuing a survey of the chemistry of species of the largely continental African genus Vepris, we investigate a species previously referred to as Vepris sp. 1 of Congo. From the leaves of Vepris sp. 1 we report six compounds. The compounds were three furoquinoline alkaloids, kokusaginine (1), maculine (2), and flindersiamine (3), two acridone alkaloids, arborinine (4) and 1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-10-methylacridone (5), and the triterpenoid, ß-amyrin (6). Compounds 1-4 are commonly isolated from other Vepris species, compound 5 has been reported before once, from Malagasy Vepris pilosa, while this is the first report of ß-amyrin from Vepris. This combination of compounds has never before been reported from any species of Vepris. We test the hypothesis that Vepris sp.1 is new to science and formally describe it as Vepris teva, unique in the genus in that the trifoliolate leaves are subsessile, with the median petiolule far exceeding the petiole in length. -
Chemistry, Taxonomy and Ecology of the Potentially Chimpanzee-Dispersed Vepris Teva Sp.Nov
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.22.457282; this version posted August 22, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Chemistry, Taxonomy and Ecology of the potentially chimpanzee-dispersed Vepris teva sp.nov. (Rutaceae) of coastal thicket in the Congo Republic Moses Langat1, Teva Kami2 & Martin Cheek1 1Science Dept., Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, United Kingdom 2 Herbier National, Institut de Recherche National en Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (IRSEN), Cité Scientifique de Brazzaville, République du Congo ABSTRACT. Continuing a survey of the chemistry of species of the largely continental African genus Vepris, we investigate a species previously referred to as Vepris sp. 1 of Congo. From the leaves of Vepris sp. 1 we report six compounds. The compounds were three furoquinoline alkaloids, kokusaginine (1), maculine (2), and flindersiamine (3), two acridone alkaloids, arborinine (4) and 1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-10-methylacridone (5), and the triterpenoid, ß-amyrin (6). Compounds 1-4 are commonly isolated from other Vepris species, compound 5 has been reported before once, from Malagasy Vepris pilosa, while this is the first report of ß-amyrin from Vepris. This combination of compounds has never before been reported from any species of Vepris. We test the hypothesis that Vepris sp.1 is new to science and formally describe it as Vepris teva, unique in the genus in that the trifoliolate leaves are subsessile, with the median petiolule far exceeding the petiole in length. -
Trends in Phytochemical Research (TPR) Trends in Phytochemical Research (TPR)
Trends Phytochem. Res. 3(1) 2019 3-52 ISSN: 2588-3631 (Online) ISSN: 2588-3623 (Print) Trends in Phytochemical Research (TPR) Trends in Phytochemical Research (TPR) Volume 3 Issue 1 March 2019 © 2019 Islamic Azad University, Shahrood Branch Journal Homepage: http://tpr.iau-shahrood.ac.ir Press, All rights reserved. Review Paper Bioactive essential oils from the Cameroonian rain forest: A review - Part II Jean Duplex Wansi1,2, , Norbert Sewald3, Lutfun Nahar2, Claire Martin4 and Satyajit Dey Sarker2 1Department of Chemistry, University of Douala, Faculty of Sciences, 24157 Douala, Cameroon ²School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, James Parsons Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK ³Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany ⁴Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Science and the Environment, St. John’s Campus. University of Worcester, Henwick Grove, Worcester, WR2 6AJ, UK ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Eighty-nine essential oil analyses carried out on Cameroonian plant material by gas Received: 17 March 2018 chromatography are reviewed, and structures of sixty one main oil compounds are Revised: 15 December 2018 presented. Plant samples had been collected all over the rainforest area and further Accepted: 12 February 2019 northwards, covering forty plant species belonging to ten families. For these plants, ePublished: 10 March 2019 common names, traditional use as well as bioactivity and toxicity of their essential oils in vitro and in vivo are compiled. Data show that oils from leaves, bark, roots, fruit, KEYWORDS rhizome or seeds display their own one to four main essential oil components. Each of them contributing more than 10% to over 90% of the oil´s volume, which sums up to Bioactivity species-unique essential oil fingerprints and decreasing similarity of these fingerprints Cameroon with increasing phylogenetic distance between species. -
The Endemic Plant Species of Mt Kupe, Cameroon with a New Critically Endangered Cloud-Forest Tree Species, Vepris Zapfackii (Rutaceae)
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.01.446645; this version posted June 2, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. The endemic plant species of Mt Kupe, Cameroon with a new Critically Endangered cloud-forest tree species, Vepris zapfackii (Rutaceae). Martin Cheek1 & Jean Michel Onana2,3 ¹Science, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, U.K. Corresponding author. Email address: [email protected] 2 University of Yaoundé I, Faculty of Science, Department of Plant Biology P.O Box 812 Yaoundé, Cameroon 3IRAD-National Herbarium of Cameroon Yaoundé, PO Box 1601, Cameroon Summary. We revise and update the records of strict and near-endemic species of Mt Kupe, Cameroon respectively from 31 strict endemics in 2004, to 25 today, and with near-endemic species 30, unchanged in number but with turnover. The changes result from new collections, discoveries and taxonomic changes in the last 16 years. While 15 of the provisionally named putative endemic species have now been formally published, a further 18 have not. The majority of the 30 near-endemic species (18) are shared with the adjacent Bakossi Mts, far exceeding the numbers shared with the more distant Mt Etinde-Mt Cameroon, Rumpi Hills and Ebo forest areas (sharing three near-endemic species each with Mt Kupe). We test the hypothesis that a further one of the provisionally named putative Mt Kupe species, Vepris sp. -
Kone.Donatien.SMZ0914.Pdf
AVERTISSEMENT Ce document est le fruit d'un long travail approuvé par le jury de soutenance et mis à disposition de l'ensemble de la communauté universitaire élargie. Il est soumis à la propriété intellectuelle de l'auteur. Ceci implique une obligation de citation et de référencement lors de l’utilisation de ce document. D'autre part, toute contrefaçon, plagiat, reproduction illicite encourt une poursuite pénale. Contact : [email protected] LIENS Code de la Propriété Intellectuelle. articles L 122. 4 Code de la Propriété Intellectuelle. articles L 335.2- L 335.10 http://www.cfcopies.com/V2/leg/leg_droi.php http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/infos-pratiques/droits/protection.htm MINISTÈRE 1(b) KOLOKANISIBY DES ENSEIGNEMENTS SECONDAIRE SUPÉRIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE *************** FACULTE DES SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES (FAST-UB) Année Universitaire 2008 - 2009 ENQUÊTE ETHNOBOTANIQUE DE SIX PLANTES MÉDICINALES MALIENNES - EXTRACTION, IDENTIFICATION D’ALCALOÏDES - CARACTÉRISATION, QUANTIFICATION DE POLYPHÉNOLS : ETUDE DE LEUR ACTIVITÉ ANTIOXYDANTE THESE En cotutelle avec L’UNIVERSITE PAUL VERLAINE DE METZ –UPV- M (France) Soutenue à la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Bamako le 29 juin 2009 pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITE DE BAMAKO (Mention CHIMIE ORGANIQUE) Présentée par DONATIEN KONE JURY Monsieur le Professeur Lassine SIDIBE (Rapporteur) Monsieur Abdelouaheb. DJILANI (Rapporteur) Monsieur le Professeur Drissa DIALLO Monsieur Rachid SOULIMANI Monsieur Babakar DIOP Co-Directeur de thèse Monsieur le Professeur Amadou DICKO Co-Directeur de Thèse A mon père Baba Joachim (in memoriam) à ma mère Wazoun DIARRA et à ma tante Thérèse DAKOUO ; A mes frères Yves, Justin, Philippe et sœurs Agnesse, Reine Marie ; A mon épouse Vinima Félicité Diarra et à nos enfants Lucie et Baba Armel. -
Chapitre I Notions Générales Sur L'hypertension Artérielle
République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire جامعة عبد الحميد بن باديس Université Abdelhamid Ibn مستغانم Badis – Mostaganem كلية العلوم الطبيعية و الحياة Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie DEPARTEMENT DE BIOLOGIE MEMOIRE DE FIN D’ETUDE Présenté par BELKALAI Naima CHERRAQUE Raounak Pour l’obtention du diplôme de MASTER Thème Étude synthétique des plantes médicinales utilisées pour le traitement de l’hypertension artérielle en Algérie Spécialité : Pharmaco & toxicologie Devant le jury Présidente Mme MISSOUN F. M.C.A Université Abdelhamid Ibn Badis Mostaganem Examinatrice Mme AMMARI N. M.C.B. Université Abdelhamid Ibn Badis Mostaganem Promotrice Mme BENHAMIMED E.A M.C.A. Université Abdelhamid Ibn Badis Mostaganem Année universitaire : 2019 /2020 Dédicace Avec l’aide de Dieu le tout puissant, j’ai pu achever ce travail que je dédie avec mon affection à : Mon très cher père, pour ses encouragements et son soutien moral, Ma tendre mère sans laquelle je ne serai pas là aujourd’hui et qui m’a procuré tout son amour, sa grande patience et ses sacrifices. A mes belles sœurs : Amina et Cheimaa A mon binôme : BELKALAI Naima A mes chères amies que j’ai vécu avec elles des beaux moments au cours de mon cursus à l’université : Manel, Cherifa, Mounira, Neserine, Sara, Amina, Ikram, fatima, kheira. CHERRAQUE R. Remerciements Avant toute chose, Nos remerciements à Dieu, le tout puissant, pour nos avoir donnée la force et la patience. Un grand merci à nos parents, pour tout l’amour et le soutient qu’ils nous ont apporté à tous les moments de notre vie.