Big Bend National Park U.S
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LONE STAR STATE Stargazing
LONE STAR STATE Stargazing IndependenceTitle.com Keep Your Eyes to the Sky! These are some of the best places to stargaze in Texas Big Bend National Park Big Bend National Park is not only Texas’s most famous park— it is also known as one of the most outstanding places in North America for star gazing. Thanks to the sparse human occupation of this region, it has the least light pollution of any other National Park unit in the lower 48 states. This can be a real surprise to visitors when they are outside in Big Bend at night and see the Milky Way in its full glory for perhaps the first time in their life. Needless to say, you can stargaze just about anywhere in Big Bend, but there are a few spots you might want to consider. If you’re an admirer of astronomy, bring your telescope to the Marathon Sky Park. You can also see the stars from the stargazing platform atop Eve’s Garden Bed and Breakfast in Marathon. Brazos Bend State Park Located an hour outside of Houston, Brazos Bend State Park is a great place for any astronomical enthusiast. Not only is it far removed from the light pollution of the Lone Star State’s biggest city, it’s home to the George Observatory, where visitors can view planetary objects up close and personal. LONE STAR STATE Caprock Canyons State Park Home to the only wild bison herd in the state of Texas, Caprock Canyon State Park in the Texas panhandle has stunning views of constellations. -
Traditional Rural House Types: Origin, Evolution & Characteristics, Roof And
Geography, PG, 2nd Semester Paper‐201, Unit‐1: Settlement Geography Topic: Traditional rural house types: Origin, evolution & characteristics, roof and building materials Origin The earliest dwelling of Homo erectus was the cavesite in Africa, most probably “at Choukoutien. But caves and rock shelters were not the only places for human habitations. Most of the settlement site were in the open. The earliest evidence of housing reflects on pit dwellings, dug into the ground, oval- to-near-rectangular in shape. Thus there is allusion in the phrase ‘Caveman era’ to the caves as the first human habitation”. The pit dwellings took several evolutionary forms. ‘Choukoutien’ Cave Pit House: • Pit house is a large house in ground used for shelter from the most extreme of weather conditions. • Also be used to store food and for cultural activities like telling of stories, dancing, singing and celebrations. • Pit house as a Dug out and has similarities to a half dugout. • Through dwellings man could easily adopt the environment, and his occupance spread in varied ecological conditions. • Dwellings are varied in the raw materials used, in the climatic conditions ( winds, temperatures, precipitation, Seasonalities ) Rural Buildings: The rural houses form one of the essential facts of unproductive occupation of the rural landscape, with the complex relations between man and his environment; represent the cultural heritage of the past and the survival of tradition and reflection of the social state. The buildings are distinguished in three group: • Primitive building: Produced by societies defined as primitive by anthropologists, people have very few building types, a model with few individual variations. -
Desert Tracks
A publication of the Borderlands Research Institute for Natural Resource Management at Sul Ross State University. Desert Tracks “Helping conserve the natural resources of the Chihuahuan Desert Borderlands A Member of the Texas State University System through research, education, & outreach.” Summer 2011 RESEARCH IN ACTION: Volume 4, Issue 2 Editor: Patricia Moody Harveson Effects of Wildfire on Flora & Fauna of the Big Bend by Bonnie J. Warnock Inside this issue: s scientists, we understand the role of no rainfall in the near future, fire danger Research in Action 1 A fire as a natural disturbance in the remains high and there seems to be little From the Director 2 grasslands and woodlands of the Trans- hope of recovery for the acres scorched by Pecos. We have studied the effects of pre- the recent fires. But there is hope for re- Student Scholars Re- scribed fire on plant and animal communi- covery. Our ecosystems are adapted to fire. ceive Awards 2 ties and understand that fire can have posi- Donor Spotlight 3 So what can we expect in the areas that tive effects on the ecosystem. However, have burned? Perennial grasses can with- Burn Association this knowledge did not alleviate the fear and stand fire with little damage. However, Meeting 3 emotional turmoil that we felt this past because of the very dry conditions, we will SRSU Marketing spring when wildfires threatened our homes see some perennial grass mortality. But if Campaign 3 and those of our neighbors. we get rains during this monsoon season, Black Bears on the During the past few months many Trans- grass regrowth will be rapid. -
Plain Pots: a Study of Late Woodland Pottery in Central Alabama by Jason Mann and Richard Krause
Bulletin 27 November 30, 2009 Plain Pots: A Study of Late Woodland Pottery in Central Alabama By Jason Mann and Richard Krause Discovery and Excavation of the Moundville Earth Lodge By Vernon James Knight Analysis of Daub from Mound V, Moundville: Its Role as an Architectural Indicator By Jeffery L. Sherard Analysis of Wood Charcoal from an Earth Lodge on Mound V at Moundville By Amanda Tickner BULLETIN ALABAMA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY The scientific publication of the Alabama Museum of Natural History. Dr. Phil- lip Harris, Editor. BULLETIN ALABAMA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY is published by the Alalabama Museum of Natural History, a unit of The University of Alabama. The BULLETIN succeeds its predecessor, the MUSEUM PAPERS, which was ter- minated in 1961 upon the transfer of the Museum to the University from its parent organization, the Geological Survey of Alabama. The BULLETIN is devoted primarily to scholarship and research concerning the natural history of Alabama and the Southeast. It appears twice yearly in conse- cucutively numbered issues. Communication concerning manuscripts, style, and editorial policy should be addressed to: Editor, BULLETIN ALABAMA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, The University of Alabama, Box 870345, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0345; tele- phone (205) 348-1831 or emailed to [email protected]. Prospective authors should examine the Notice to Authors inside the back cover. Orders and requests for general information should be addressed to BULLE- TIN ALABAMA MUSEUM OF NATUTURAL HISTORY, at the above address or emailed to [email protected]. Yearly subscriptions (two issues) are $30.00 for individuals, $50.00 for corporations and institutions. -
The Spoonbill, September 2020
The Spoonbill A Publication of the Ornithology Group Of the Houston Outdoor Nature Club September 2020 Welcome to the beginning of our Fall activities! Although Bayland Community Center has reopened, in an abundance of caution, we will once again use the Zoom online platform for our Sept 14 meeting. A Zoom account is not required if you are only joining Zoom Meetings as a participant. You can participate using a computer, tablet, or cell phone. Join Zoom Meeting: https://utexas.zoom.us/j/93965127303 Meeting ID: 93965127303 The Zoom lobby will open at 6:45pm for check-in, and the meeting will begin at 7:00pm. The program, “The Pandemic Birding Boom: Opportunities in the Time of Covid-19," will be given by Megan Ahlgren, Harris County Naturalist at Kleb Woods/John Paul Landing The pandemic brought a surge of interest in birds and nature as people spent more time at home and in their local parks. Birding has proven to be a great social distancing activity (see photo), although restrictions have caused many of us to change how and where we bird. But between spending more time with your local area birds and an ever-growing number of virtual offerings, there are still plenty of opportunities to grow as a birder during this time. September Trivia Q: What is the most common wild bird in the world? (Answer is at the very end) 2020 Membership If you have not yet renewed your 2020 membership, please do so. The ONC/OG has continuing expenses for our website, Zoom, speakers, yearbook printing, and maintenance of the Little Thicket Nature Sanctuary. -
CHISOS BASIN STORE Big Bend National Park Castolon Vicinity
CHISOS BASIN STORE HABS No. TX-3399 Big Bend National Park Castolon Vicinity Brewster County HR65 Texas : O - /' ;PSTX REDUCED COPIES OF MEASURED DRAWINGS PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY National Park Service Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 20013-7127 fiABS HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY % CHISOS BASIN STORE HABS No. TX-3399 Location: Green Gulch, Big Bend National Park, Castolon vicinity, Brewster County, Texas. Significance: The Chisos Basin Store, built as a temporary structure in 1941 or early 1942, is constructed of adobe in a vaguely Spanish style, part of a larger complex with this architectural theme. After the war, two prefabricated Dallas huts were added to the building. Description: The original building is one story in a T-shaped plan. The roughly coursed limestone foundation is held together with a simple mud mortar. Stuccoed walls of 10" x 15" adobe bricks were laid in common bond, and not keyed into each other at the corners, but simply butt-jointed. The roofe of the intersecting wings were low-sloped gable and shed roofs. A rounded adobe chimney poked out of the shed roof on the northern wing. The recessed porch at the front entrance provided shade from the hot desert sun. The windows consist of paired ten-light casements, and a band of four-light casements on the north wall. The flooring of the recessed porch and the steps up to the front of the building are flagstone laid in a cement-amended mortar. The original portion consists of two rooms. The walls are plastered. -
Fire Risk Reduction and Recovery Efforts in Arizona and New Mexico Implementing the National Fire Plan
Fire Risk Reduction and Recovery Efforts in Arizona and New Mexico Implementing the National Fire Plan Southwest Strategy Coordination Office April 2001 Fire Risk Reduction and Recovery Efforts in Arizona and New Mexico Page 1 Prepared at the direction of the Southwest Strategy Regional Executive Committee by the: Southwest Strategy Coordination Office P.O. Box 1306 Albuquerque, New Mexico 87103-1306 505-248-6882 tel 505-248-6883 fax [email protected] This document is available on the Southwest Strategy web site: http://www.swstrategy.org/library.htm Fire Risk Reduction and Recovery Efforts in Arizona and New Mexico Page 2 Contents Topic Page Summary 4 Taos Zone 5 Santa Fe Zone 7 Albuquerque Zone 9 Gila-Las Cruces Zone 13 Lincoln Zone 16 Northern Arizona Zone 21 Central West Zone 23 White Mountain Zone 25 Southeast Zone 27 Funding Sources 29 Registered Participants List 32 Fire Risk Reduction and Recovery Efforts in Arizona and New Mexico Page 3 Summary Background In late 2000, the Regional Executive Com- mittee of the Southwest Strategy decided that a regional- level workshop was needed to assist in implementing the National Fire Plan. The Southwest Strategy Coordination Office worked with state and federal fire management officials to plan a working meeting that would incorporate the best practices from government fire officials, regional execu- tives, tribal members, and outside organizations. The team prepared the Fire Risk Reduc- tion and Recovery Workshop for March 7 & 8, 2001 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. A Tribal Consultation Briefing on the National Fire Plan was held on March 6, 2001 at the Red Rock State Park facility in Gallup, New Mexico. -
Dugout Home in the Late Nineteenth Century, the U.S
Dugout Home In the late nineteenth century, the U.S. government began opening parcels of land in the Oklahoma Territory for homesteading and settlers enthusiastically staked claims and built homes. Dugout construction varied according to characteristics of the landscape, availability of supplementary materials, size and needs of the family, urgency of the desire for shelter, and the skill and creativity of the builder. Oklahoma dugouts were constructed either by digging straight down into the ground or by digging horizontally into the face of a hill. Either type might be completely underground, or it might extend several feet above the ground, the upper portion being built of sod, logs, rock, or lumber. Floods, wild animals, snakes, and insects were a constant menace to Oklahoma dugout dwellers. However, the settlers found that dugouts were lifesaving structures during bitter territorial winters, prairie fires, and cyclones. SOD HOUSE As elsewhere on the Great Plains, timber was scarce in central and western Oklahoma Territory. Early settlers built their first shelters from what was available, thick prairie sod. A typical sod house (soddy) was about fourteen feet by sixteen feet in size with a seven- and-one-half-foot high wall, a low-pitched roof, a central side door, and one or two windows. Interior walls were often finished with plaster or covered with newspapers, and canvas was often suspended from the ceiling to make the space lighter and to improve cleanliness. Furnishings were sparse and simple, but prized lace curtains or an heirloom piece of furniture were not uncommon in these humble dwellings. To build a soddy the homesteader first chose a construction site, squared the interior dimensions of the house, and dampened and packed the floor area. -
Foundation Document Big Bend National Park Texas May 2016 Foundation Document
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Big Bend National Park Texas May 2016 Foundation Document Unpaved road Trail Ruins S A N 385 North 0 5 10 Kilometers T Primitive road Private land within I A Rapids G 0 5 10 Miles (four-wheel-drive, park boundary O high-clearance Please observe landowner’s vehicles only) BLACK GAP rights. M WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREA Persimmon Gap O U N T A Stillwell Store and RV Park Graytop I N S Visitor Center on Dog Cany Trail d o a nch R 2627 TEXAS Ra a u ng Te r l i 118 Big Bend Dagger Mountain Stairway Mountain S I National Park ROSILLOS MOUNTAINS E R R A DAGGER Camels D r Packsaddle Rosillos e FLAT S Hump E v i l L I Mountain Peak i E R a C r R c Aqua Fria A i T R B n A Mountain o A e t CORAZONES PEAKS u c lat A L ROSILLOS gger F L S Da O L O A d RANCH ld M R n G a Hen Egg U O E A d l r R i Mountain T e T O W R O CHRI N R STM I A Terlingua Ranch o S L L M O a e O d d n U LA N F a TA L r LINDA I A N T G S Grapevine o d Fossil i a Spring o Bone R R THE Exhibit e Balanced Rock s G T E L E P d PAINT GAP l H l RA O N n SOLITARIO HILLS i P N E N Y O a H EV ail C A r Slickrock H I IN r LL E T G Croton Peak S S Mountain e n Government n o i I n T y u Spring v Roys Peak e E R e le n S o p p a R i Dogie h C R E gh ra O o u G l n T Mountain o d e R R A Panther Junction O A T O S Chisos Mountains r TERLINGUA STUDY BUTTE/ e C BLACK MESA Visitor Center Basin Junction I GHOST TOWN TERLINGUA R D Castolon/ Park Headquarters T X o o E MADERAS Maverick Santa Elena Chisos Basin Road a E 118 -
Kansas Farmers: Evidence (Group 4)
Educational materials developed through the Baltimore County History Labs Program, a partnership between Baltimore County Public Schools and the UMBC Center for History Education. Did the Reality Match the Expectations for Kansas Homesteaders? RS#04: Kansas Farmers: Evidence (Group 4) Directions: Analyze the historical sources and complete the chart and questions found on the Kansas Farmers: Document Analysis Worksheet. Be specific and detailed in your answers. Mead family dugout, Ford County, Kansas The photograph, taken between 1875 and 1889, is of the L.A. Mead family and their home. The dugout is typical of a Kansas prairie home settlers built due to lack of wood and other natural resources. This family was very fortunate to have glass windows, wood siding, and a stove pipe. Mead family dugout, Ford County, Kansas.Between 1875-1889. Kansas Historical Society Topeka, Kansas. Kansas Memory. Web. 29 June 2010. Educational materials developed through the Baltimore County History Labs Program, a partnership between Baltimore County Public Schools and the UMBC Center for History Education. Interior view of dugout near Bloom, Ford County, Kansas The photograph, taken between 1870 and 1890, is of the L.A. Mead family home. The cramped living conditions are typical of a family living in a dugout. These were small homes cut into the side of a hill. While not intended as a permanent shelter, dugouts were built owing to the lack of wood and other building materials in Kansas. Many of the household items would be considered luxuries by historical standards. Interior view of dugout near Bloom, Ford County, Kansas. .Between 1870-1890. -
Digging Into a Dugout House (Site 21Sw17): the Archaeology of Norwegian Immigrant Anna Byberg Christopherson Goulson, Swenoda Township, Swift County, Minnesota
DIGGING INTO A DUGOUT HOUSE (SITE 21SW17): THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF NORWEGIAN IMMIGRANT ANNA BYBERG CHRISTOPHERSON GOULSON, SWENODA TOWNSHIP, SWIFT COUNTY, MINNESOTA \\|// \\|// \\|// \\|// TR1 North \\|// \\|// II \\|// |// \\ I IV |// | \\ VI \ // \\|// | TR2 North \\ // / Root \\|// \\|/ IVa \\|// II \\| / // \\|/ III I |// \\| \\ III VII Roots // XI \\|/ \|// XI XII / \ V IX VIII VIII VIII \\|// TU1 North \\|// IV \ \\|// \|// \\|// X V | \\|// XIII \\|/ \\|// \\ // VI III / \\|// \\|// \\|// \\|/ | \\|// VII / \\|// \\ // VIII I XIV IX III XI XII XV IV XVa II X IV Roots XVI III II VI VI V University of Kentucky Program for Archaeological Research Department of Anthropology Technical Report No. 480 May 2003 DIGGING INTO A DUGOUT HOUSE (SITE 21SW17): THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF NORWEGIAN IMMIGRANT ANNA BYBERG CHRISTOPHERSON GOULSON, SWENODA TOWNSHIP, SWIFT COUNTY, MINNESOTA Author: Donald W. Linebaugh, Ph.D., R.P.A. With Contributions by: Hilton Goulson, Ph.D. Tanya M. Peres, Ph.D., R.P.A. Renee M. Bonzani, Ph.D. Report Prepared by: Program for Archaeological Research Department of Anthropology University of Kentucky 1020A Export Street Lexington, Kentucky 40506-9854 Phone: (859) 257-1944 Fax: (859) 323-1968 www.uky.edu/as/anthropology/PAR Technical Report No. 480 ________________________________________ Donald W. Linebaugh, Ph.D., R.P.A. Principal Investigator May 15, 2003 i ABSTRACT This report presents the results of excavations on the dugout house site (21SW17) of Anna Byberg Christopherson Goulson in west-central Minnesota. The work was completed by Dr. Donald W. Linebaugh of the University of Kentucky and a group of family volunteers between June 6 and 12, 2002. Anna and Lars Christopherson reportedly moved into their dugout house ca. 1868. Lars and two of the five Christopherson children died of scarlet fever ca. -
Geochronology of the Trans-Pecos Texas Volcanic Field John Andrew Wilson, 1980, Pp
New Mexico Geological Society Downloaded from: http://nmgs.nmt.edu/publications/guidebooks/31 Geochronology of the Trans-Pecos Texas volcanic field John Andrew Wilson, 1980, pp. 205-211 in: Trans Pecos Region (West Texas), Dickerson, P. W.; Hoffer, J. M.; Callender, J. F.; [eds.], New Mexico Geological Society 31st Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook, 308 p. This is one of many related papers that were included in the 1980 NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebook. Annual NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebooks Every fall since 1950, the New Mexico Geological Society (NMGS) has held an annual Fall Field Conference that explores some region of New Mexico (or surrounding states). Always well attended, these conferences provide a guidebook to participants. Besides detailed road logs, the guidebooks contain many well written, edited, and peer-reviewed geoscience papers. These books have set the national standard for geologic guidebooks and are an essential geologic reference for anyone working in or around New Mexico. Free Downloads NMGS has decided to make peer-reviewed papers from our Fall Field Conference guidebooks available for free download. Non-members will have access to guidebook papers two years after publication. Members have access to all papers. This is in keeping with our mission of promoting interest, research, and cooperation regarding geology in New Mexico. However, guidebook sales represent a significant proportion of our operating budget. Therefore, only research papers are available for download. Road logs, mini-papers, maps, stratigraphic charts, and other selected content are available only in the printed guidebooks. Copyright Information Publications of the New Mexico Geological Society, printed and electronic, are protected by the copyright laws of the United States.