Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19594-2 — the Cambridge History of Sixteenth-Century Music Edited by Iain Fenlon , Richard Wistreich Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19594-2 — The Cambridge History of Sixteenth-Century Music Edited by Iain Fenlon , Richard Wistreich Index More Information

Index

Aaron, Pietro, 427 Ammann, Jost, 193 Abbate, Niccolò dell’, 280 Amoy, 133 Abel, 102 Amsterdam, 133 Aberdeen, 106 Anabaptism, 63, 221 Abruzzo, 35 Aneau, Barthélemy, 364 Académie de Poésie et de Musique, 16, 187, Anerio, Felice, 37 434, 485 Angers, 107 Acapulco, 132–3, 135 Angola, 41, 49 Achtliederbuch (1524), 64, 65 Angoulême, Marguerite de, 93, 97, 111 acoustics, 449, 452 Animuccia, Giovanni, 18 and architecture, 261–5 Primo libro de madrigali, a tre voci Acquaviva, Claudio, 39 (1565), 364 Africa, 32, 135–8, 146 Animuccia, Paolo, 328 confraternities of Africans in Europe, Anjou, duc d’, 187 35, 36 Annales School, 15, 20, 21 polyphony sung in, 41 Anne of Denmark, 309 Agazzari, Agostino, 31 anthem, 96, 103, 110, 119 Agricola, Johann, 67 Antwerp, 12, 15, 83, 84, 133, 212, 241, 371 Agricola, Rudolph, 382 music printing, 13, 113 Agrippa, Cornelius ommegang procession, 233 De occulta philosophia libri tres (1533), Appenzeller, Benedictus, 102 481–2 Arbeau, Thoinot, 188, 190 airs de cour, 107, 200, 344, 483 Orchésographie (1589), 185, 369, 370 Aix-en-Provence, 369 Arcadelt, Jacques, 108, 199, 365 Álamo, Lázaro del, 159, 160 Primo libro di madrigali a quatro voci Alba, Duke of, 84, 233, 241 (1539), 348 Albert VII, archduke of Austria, 233 archduchess of Innsbruck, 273 Albertini, Arnaldo, 44 Archilei, Vittoria, 491 Albrecht V, duke of Bavaria, 299, 327, 351, Arezzo, 43 352, 492, 494 Arima (Japan), 142, 168 Alcaçova, Pedro de, 165 Ariosto, Lodovico, 338 Alençon, Duke of, 187 Orlando furioso, 179, 199, 222, 260 Algiers, 177 Aristotelianism, 262, 386, 387, 407, 448, 459 Almanza, Martín Enríquez de, 159 Aristotle, 337, 382, 387, 389, 426 Alsloot, Denys van, 233 Aristoxenus, 385, 449–51, 460, 467, 497 Altenburg, 59 arrangements, 346, 347 Alvarado, Pedro de, 156 Artusi, Giovanni Maria, 385 Álvaro I, Dom, 137 Ascham, Roger, 422 Amadino (printing ﬁrm), 44 Ashwell, Thomas, 108, 112 Amadis de Gaule, 179, 489 Asia, 146 Amat, Joan Carles music printing, 167 Guitarra española (1596), 430 Asola, Giovanni Matteo, 18, 33, 42, 46, 364 Amboise, 93 Secundus liber in quo reliquiae Missae Amiens, 215, 224, 225, 343 (1581), 42

[502]

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19594-2 — The Cambridge History of Sixteenth-Century Music Edited by Iain Fenlon , Richard Wistreich Index More Information

Index 503

atomism, 453 bells, 137, 141, 142, 157, 166, 216, 225–32, Attaingnant, Pierre, 10, 81, 196, 342, 241, 243, 278, 316 361, 371 and clocks, 232 Livre de chansons nouvelles (1538–50), 355 Angelus bell, 142, 225–7 Attali, Jacques, 214, 232 as gifts, 135 Augsburg, 77 carillon, 232 Catholic music in, 37 founding of, 227 Diet of, 61 hand bells, 165, 241 Diocese of, 43 Protestant views of, 231 Peace of, 30 Bembo, Pietro, 47 Augustine, 80 Benavides, Marco, 275 Augustus, Elector of Saxony, 194, 308 Benedetti, Giovanbattista, 385, 448, 451, Aventinus, Johann 453–5 Musicae rudimenta (1516), 434 beneﬁces, 300–2 Avianus, Johannes, 406 Benin, 137 Avignon, 46 Bergamo, 36, 323 Avila, Teresa of, 30 Bergerac, 254 Ayr, 120 Berlin, 76 Aztec Empire, 146 Bermudo, Juan, 430, 431 rituals, 156 Bern, 79, 347 Bernard, Jean, 305 Bacchius, 384 Berwick, 113 Bach, Johann Sebastian, 76 Treaty of, 108 Bacheler, Daniel, 309 Bevilacqua, Mario, 275 Baghdad, 130 Bèze, Théodore de, 81, 83, 97, 365 bagpipe, 237, 278 Les pseaumes mis en rime francoise (1562), 81 Bahia, 143 Biberach an der Riß, 34, 46 Baïf, Jean-Antoine de, 16, 187, 200, bicinia, 78, 350, 425 485, 488 Blanchier, Michel, 87 Ballard, Robert, 107, 114, 183, 325, 361, 362 Blois, 107 ballet de cour, 186, 187, 188, 368 Boethius, 288, 386, 403, 432, 433, 442, 443 balletti, 273 De institutione musica, 456 Banchieri, Adriano, 220 Bogotá Bapst, Valentin Cathedral, 149, 150 Geystliche Lieder (1545), 67, 71 Bohemia, 46 Barbari, Jacopo de’, 209 Bohemian Brethren, 38, 64 Barcelona, 237 songbook of, 64 Bardi, Giovanni de’, 260, 274, 387, 391, 392, Boiardo, Matteo Maria, 179 449, 467, 490 Boleyn, Anne, 97, 111 Bargagli, Girolamo, 276 Boleyn, George, 111 Bargagli, Scipione, 276 Bologna, 277, 313, 385 Basel, 79, 277, 347 Basilica of San Petronio, 316, 318, 321, university, 398, 433 463, 465 Bassano (family of musicians), 326 civic ensembles in, 315–18, 321 Bathe, William confraternities of, 218, 220, 234, 253, A Brief Introduction to the Skill of Song 322–3 (1587), 422 university, 381, 382 Baumann (printing ﬁrm), 406 Bonaventure, 28 Bavaria, 223, 224, 249, 270, 362, 494 Boncompagni, Giacomo, 364 duke of, 71 Book of Common Prayer, 85, 108, 109 Beaujoyeulx, Balthasar de Book of Hours, 359, 360, 361, 362 Balet comique de la Royne (1581), 351, 368 Bordeaux, 176, 195 Becker, Cornelius, 85 Borgia, Lucrezia, 357 Beeckman, Isaac, 455 Borja, Francisco de, 39 Beijing, 145 Borromeo, Archbishop Carlo, 12, 37, 41, Bell’haver, Vincenzo, 248 231, 244 Bellarmine, Robert, 44 funeral procession of, 242

504 Index

Borromeo, Federigo, 31 Calais, 184, 312 Bosse, Abraham, 344 Calicut, 131, 135 Botticelli, Sandro, 198, 488 Calvin, Jean, 56, 57, 79–81, 87, 93, 94, Bourbon, Louis de (prince of Condé), 107 109, 269 Bourgeois, Loys, 81, 102, 358 Aulcuns pseaulmes et cantiques mys en chant Le droict chemin de musique (1550), 419 (1539), 79 Le premier livre des pseaulmes (1547), 83 La forme des prières et chants ecclésiastiques Pseaulmes de David (1547), 83 (1542), 80, 81 Bourges, 79, 107 views of music, 80 Brabant, 232, 246, 300 Calvinism, 12, 28, 38, 39, 56–8, 67, 68, duke of, 211 78–87, 107, 419 Brancaccio, Giulio Cesare, 183, 184, 185, missionisation, 140 186, 341 Calvisius, Sethus, 78, 406 Braun, Georg, 209 Melopoiia (1592), 406 Braunschweig, 318, 399 Cambrai Brazil, 32, 35, 49, 140, 143 Cathedral, 300, 302 Brescia, 323 Treaty of, 388 Brescia, Bonaventura da Cambridge, 230, 433 Breviloquium musicale (1497), 418, 420 Campania, 35 Breslau, 66 Canisius, Peter, 249 Briçonnet, Guillaume, 93, 94, 109 Canossa, Count Lodovico da, 181, 182, 339 Brown, Howard Mayer, 2 cantiga, 141 Bruck, Arnold von, 74 Cantillon, Richard, 209, 210 Brueghel, Jan the Elder cantional style, 68, 72, 75, 76, 77, 85 The Sense of Hearing, 354 canto de órgano,36 Brueghel, Pieter the Elder, 191, 235 Canton, 133 Bruges, 84, 215 cantor, 68, 73, 75, 76, 141, 149, 394, 399, Brumel, Antoine, 74 404, 420, 421 Brun, Louis de, 111 cantus ﬁrmus, 33, 72, 76, 83, 97, 119, 425 Brusch, Gaspar, 42 canzone alla napolitana,6 Brussels, 211, 252, 253 Cappella Giulia, 37 ommegang procession, 232, 233, 252 Cappella Paolina, 268 Bry, Theodor de, 253 Carboni, Ludovico, 381 Bryennius, 384 Cardano, Girolamo, 456, 459, 460 Bucer, Martin, 66, 79, 94, 269 De musica (1546 and 1576), 382 Buchanan, George, 78, 105, 114 De subtilitate (1552), 459 Paraphrasis psalmorum poetica (1585), 78 Cardell, Thomas, 309 Buddhism, 130, 163, 164–5, 166 Cardona, Maria di, 300 liturgical chant (shōmyō), 164 Caribbean, 139, 141, 146 Bull, John, 434 Carnival, 216, 218, 221, 235, 244, Bullinger, Heinrich, 79, 109 276, 370 Bungo (Ōita), 164 Caroso, Fabritio, 368, 369 Buontalenti, Bernardo, 274 Carpentras (Genet, Elzéar), 39, 45 Burana, Gianfranco, 384 Cartier, Antoine, 347 Burck, Joachim von, 76 Carver, Robert, 112 Burckhardt, Jacob, 211 L’homme armé Mass, 112 Burgundian, 326 Pater creator omnium Mass, 96 Burgundy, 3, 181, 210, 297, 298 Casa, Girolamo della, 318 Burke, Peter, 20 Castello, Alberto da, 250 Burmeister, Joachim, 404, 406, 427 Castiglione, Baldassare, 15, 16, 18, 338, 341 Burtius, Nicolaus, 418 Il libro del cortegiano (1528), 15, 16, 19, Buscop, Cornelius, 84 181, 182, 184, 274, 321, 339, 340, Byrd, William, 118, 119, 311, 326, 366 342, 356, 389, 483 Cantiones sacrae (1575), 114, 366 Castiglione, Sabba da, 279 Cantiones sacrae I (1589), 47, 366 Castile, 132, 139 Cantiones sacrae II (1591), 48, 366 castrati, 27, 328, 329 Gradualia (1605 and 1607), 31, 366 Catalonia, 226

Index 505

Cateau-Cambrésis, Treaty of, 3, 107, 177, 233 Chiari, Isidoro, 47, 50 Catholicism, 12, 27–51, 116–20, 134, 211, Chieti 237, 294, 359 Cathedral, 35 and sacred space, 265–71 children, 120, 157, 223–4, 277, 292–314, Corpus Christi processions, 235–9 338, 344, 354, 359–60, 367 Dochirina Kirishitan (1591), 166 and catechesis, 35, 143 group singing in, 227 choristers, 41, 62, 268, 292, 294–302, in England, 118–19, 366–7 303–8, 309, 310, 311, 352, 414, 417, missionisation, 139–45, 156–62, 163–9 418, 419 music and pilgrimage, 248–9 in Japan, 166–8 Caustun, Thomas, 104, 112 musical literacy, 419 Cavalieri, Emilio de’, 27, 391 orphans, 166, 270, 348, 359 Cellini, Benvenuto, 313, 316 school pupils, 34, 72, 78, 121, 227 Cellini, Giovanni, 315 China, 33, 132–3, 140, 145, 164 Celtis, Conradus, 78, 350 Chioggia, 385 Certon, Pierre, 81, 102, 103, 108, 365 chirimía, 142, 148, 157 Cervantes, Miguel de, 179 choir, 68, 70, 75, 77, 110, 118, 141, 142, 148, Chakrabarty, Dipesh, 155 157, 159, 165, 201, 234, 238, 240, Chamaterò, Ippolito, 33, 42 247, 250, 266, 268, 289, 310, 316, chanson, 102, 103, 107, 111, 194–8, 200–1, 323, 351, 352, 394, 395 307, 336, 343, 347, 349, 352, 355, indigenous choirs in Mexico, 158 419, 483 Tagalog choir, 142 and English psalmody, 102, 103–5 choir schools, 294–302 and noëls, 364–5 choirmen (singing men), 289, 295, 300, 306 arrangements of, 347 Christian III of Denmark, 194 chansons spirituelles, 28, 336, 363, 372 Christian IV of Denmark, 308 in England, 111–12 Christine of Lorraine, 20, 351, 390, 490 restrictions against, 223 Chytraeus, David, 402, 406 settings of liturgical texts, 362 Cicero, 426 chansonnier, 353, 354, 371 Cinzio, Giovanni Battista Giraldi, 385 chant, 32–4, 37, 104, 141, 143, 159, 165, Cirillo, Bernardino, 43, 44 166, 238, 269, 271, 295, 359, 362, cithara, 338, 340 396, 398, 400, 402, 405, 417, 418, cittern, 276, 321, 329, 344, 346, 428 419, 427 clavichord, 145, 164, 371 and acoustics, 262 Clement VIII, Pope, 49 and organ, 33, 429 Clough, Richard, 241 criticism of, 61 Cochlaeus, Johannes, 396, 398, 402 in Calvinism, 81 Tetrachordum musices (1511), 396 pedagogy, 417 Cock, Simon, 83 printing of, 45 Coclico, Adrianus Petit, 415–17 chanzoneta, 50, 150, 158, 160, 161 Compendium musices (1552), 406, 416 Chapel Royal Coignet, Matthieu, 337 in England, 97, 103, 109, 110, 304, 305, Coimbra, 40 306, 311 Colfe, Isaac, 230 in France, 272, 304, 352 Coligny, Gaspard II de, 188 of James V of Scotland, 106 Collyweston, 112 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 14, 37, Cologne, 212, 419 41, 84, 148, 160, 178, 183, 184, 233, university, 396, 433 245, 340, 388 Colombeau, Jacques, 308 funeral procession of, 251 Colonna, Marc’ Antonio, 247 Charles VIII of France, 177, 325 Colonna, Vittoria, 28, 36 Charles IX of France, 107, 183, 187, 188 coloquio, 150, 159, 160 Charles the Bold, 178 Columbus, Christopher, 139 Chartier, Roger, 347 Columbus, Ferdinand, 343 Cherso, Francesco Patrizi da, 382 compositional manuals, 423–8 Chester Compostin, Gian Battista, 371 Cathedral, 311 Conceição, Gaspar da, 142

506 Index

concerti delle donne, 18, 341 courante, 370 Condé, prince of, 107, 188 espadas, 237 Conforti, Giovanni Battista, 199 galliard, 368, 371 Madrigali nuovamente à 5, libro primo Morris dance, 370 (1567), 199 passamezzo, 371 conquistadores, 129, 156 pavan, 370 Contino, Giovanni, 46 volte, 370 contrafacture,57–8, 71, 86, 143, 349, 364, zapateados, 237 365, 406 Daroca, 237 Contreras, Archbishop Pedro Moya de, 159 Dathenus, Peter, 84 Contzen, Adam, 71 Day, John, 87, 104, 114 Copenhagen, 68 The Whole Booke of Psalmes (1562), 86, 366 cornamuse, 352 Dedekind, Euricius, 404 Cornaro, Alvise, 263 Dedekind, Henning, 406 cornetto, 141, 142, 290, 308, 313, 316, 317, Delft, 84, 219 318, 329, 351, 352, 428 Nieuwe Kerk, 219 Cornysh, William, 112, 311 Delft, François van der, 113 Correggio, Antonio da, 488 Den Bosch (ߢs-Hertogenbosch), 84 Corsi, Jacopo, 392 Denmark, 308 Corteccia, Francesco, 28 Descartes, René, 451, 452 Cortellini, Gaspare, 315 Diabone, Pompeo, 368 Cortés, Hernán, 146, 148, 156 Diáz del Castillo, Bernal, 148 Cortesi, Paolo, 275 Dietrich, Sixt, 74, 399 Coryate, Thomas, 219 Dijon, 369 Cosimo I, Duke, 252 Dillingen, 249 Costantini, Fabio, 37 Diruta, Girolamo counterpoint, 33, 34, 75, 78, 290, 295, 396, Il Transilvano (1593 and 1609), 429 414, 416, 417, 457 Doni, Antonfrancesco, 9 improvised, 328, 329, 417–18 Dorati, Nicolao, 320 instruction in, 424–6 Dorico, Valerio, 196 Court, Antoine de la, 303 Douglas, Robert, 108, 112 Courville, Joachim Thibault de, 187, 200 partbooks, 108 Coverdale, Miles Dowland, John, 366, 420, 434 Goostly Psalms and Spirituall Songs (1535), Lachrimae or Seaven Teares (1604), 355 86, 96, 97, 113 Drake, Sir Francis, 134 Cranmer, Archbishop Thomas, 85, 96 Dresden, 76 Crassot, Richard, 365 Dressler, Gallus, 77, 426 Crecquillon, Thomas, 366 Praecepta musicae poeticae (1563), 405 Crespin, Jean, 114 Du Bois, Simon, 111 Croce, Giovanni, 220 Du Caurroy, Eustache, 120, 305 Crowley, Robert, 366 Du Chemin, Nicolas, 196 Cumberland, Earl of, 310 Du Fail, Noël, 195 Cupar, 120 Du Fay, Guillaume, 112 Cuzco, 148, 151 Dublin, 368 Cathedral, 150 Christchurch Cathedral, 306 Duby, Georges, 20 Da Gama, Vasco, 131, 135–6 Ducis, Benedictus, 74 Dachstein, Wolfgang, 79 Dugué (family), 325 Damião of Sakai, 168 dulcian, 148, 352 Damville, duke of, 200 Durán, Domingo, 398 dance, 136, 137, 143, 144, 148, 156, 158, Durandus, Guglielmus, 28 161, 165, 185–8, 336, 367–72 Dürer, Albrecht, 233 allemand, 370, 371 Durham, 112, 118 basse-danse, 370 Cathedral, 118, 119 branle, 370, 371, 372 canarie, 370 East, Thomas, 86 cascabeles, 237 The Whole Booke of Psalmes (1592), 86, 366

Index 507

Eber, Paul, 68 Faber, Heinrich Eccard, Johannes, 76 Compendiolum musicae (1548), 78, 399, 420 Geistliche Lieder (1597), 76 Falconio, Placido, 33 Preussische Festlieder (1642 and 1644), 76 falsobordone, 33, 38, 67, 74, 121, 141, Edinburgh, 106, 108, 112, 116 166, 238 Edinthon, Charles, 325 Farnese, Cardinal Alessandro, 201 Edinthon, Jacques, 325 Farnese, Clelia, 201 Edward VI of England, 85, 92, 103, 109, fauxbourdon, 240, 362 116, 230 Fayrfax, Robert, 112 Eger, Heinrich, 405 Sponsus amat sponsam Mass, 119 Egypt, 130 Feast of Fools, 235 Einstein, Alfred, 6–7 Febvre, Lucien, 11 Eisenach, 58, 59 Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, 32 Eisenstein, Elizabeth, 10, 414 Ferdinand II, archduke of Austria, 303 El Escorial, 40, 167 Ferdinand II of Aragon, 139 Electoral Palatinate, 67 Fernandez, João, 163 Eler, Franz, 69 Ferrara, 275, 336, 341, 352 Elizabeth I of England, 110, 114, 118, 230, concerti delle dame, 184 243, 309, 319, 335, 366, 368 court, 19, 273, 356 playing the virginals, 335 university, 381, 382, 384, 385 Emden, 84 Festa, Costanzo, 41, 112, 362, 363 England, 13, 92, 95–105, 109–10, 113–15, Festival of Toxcatl, 156, 157 116–19, 139, 214, 366 Fevin, Antoine, 74 Jewish families of musicians, 326 Fiamma, Gabriele, 28 liturgical calendar, 243 Fiammingo, Guglielmo, 385 lute music in, 11 Ficino, Marsilio, 443–4, 445, 455, 456, 457, music education, 422 466, 477–82, 485–7, 489, 491, psalmody in, 86–7 495, 497 reform of sacred space, 266 Compendium in Timaeum (1496), 443, 444 Rogation processions, 241 De vita triplici (1489), 443, 477, 478, 480 ensalada, 150 Field, Nathan, 312 Erasmus, 16, 56, 176, 269, 298, 407 Fieldhouse, David K., 132 Erfurt, 59, 406 ﬁfe, 141, 185, 188, 189, 191, 193, 220, 308, 352 Enchiridia (1524), 65 Finck, Hermann university, 58 Practica musica (1556), 399, 407 Eslava, Fernán González de, 159 Finland, 78 Essarts, Nicolas Herberay des, 179 Fitzalan, Henry, earl of Arundel, 343 Essex, 95 Flanders, 233, 347 Este, Duke Alfonso I d’, 357 Florence, 11, 18, 196, 209, 252, 275, 389, Este, Duke Alfonso II d’, 19, 36, 184, 299, 390, 392 327, 329, 341 academies in, 393 Este, Don Cesare d’, 390 Accademia Fiorentina, 490 Este, Ercole II d’, 299 Cathedral, 228, 478 Este, Francesco d’, 299 civic ensembles in, 313, 316, 320 Este, Cardinal Ippolito II d’, 385, 386 Florentine Camerata, 16, 457, 490 Este, Isabella d’, 183, 275, 299, 338, 356, laude in, 251, 267 357 Florio, John, 289 Este court, 385 Fludd, Robert, 474 Eton ﬂute, 9, 136, 141, 148, 157, 161, 166, 233, Choirbook, 112 278, 289, 329, 344, 371, 428, 429 College, 113 in Africa, 41 Évora Cathedral, 267, 269 single-tone, 136 Évreux (Confraternity of St Cecilia), 120 traverso, 349, 371 Exeter Cathedral, 270 Fogliano, Giacomo, 355 Fontainebleau Palace, 272, 368 Faber, Gregor Foucault, Michel, 477 Musices practicae erotremata (1553), 400 Foxe, John, 115

508 Index

France, 28, 42, 92–5, 111–13, 119–20, 139, polyphonic settings of, 81–3, 102 177, 179, 186 Genoa, 133, 212 Ordre du Saint Esprit, 240 Gentian, 102 princely entertainments, 186–8 Gerhardt, Johann, 68 Franco, Hernando, 150, 158, 159, 161 Germany, 84, 222, 243 Franco codex, 150, 160 civic musicians, 222 François, duc d’Anjou, 183, 340 music in universities of, 395–402 François, duc de Guise, 196 Gero, Jhan, 348 François I of France, 93–5, 112, 148, 178, Primo libro dei madrigali & canzoni francese 195, 196, 311, 312, 325, 354, 388 (1540), 346 household musicians of, 307 Gerson, Jean, 28, 60 François II of France, 107 Gesius, Bartholomäus Frankfurt (Main), 12, 13, 212 Missae ad imitationem cantionum Orlandi, Frankfurt (Oder), 76 et aliorum (1611), 76 Frederick III of Saxony (Frederick the Gesner, Conrad, 343 Wise), 59 Gesualdo, Carlo, 7 Fregoso, Federico, 340 Ghent, 84, 254, 299 Freiburg (Breisgau), 398 Gibbons, Orlando, 223 university, 400, 433 Giberti, Bishop Gian Matteo, 41 Freigius, Thomas, 402 Giles, Nathaniel, 306, 311, 312 Fróis, Luís, 145, 165, 166 Giorgio, Francesco di, 262 frottola, 338, 355, 356, 363 Givry, 241 Fugger, Raimund, 16, 278 Glarean, Heinrich, 17, 396, 397, 401, Fugger (family), 343 404, 427 Funai, 141 Dodekachordon (1547), 398, 400, 401, 433, 445 Gabrieli, Andrea, 77, 220, 248 Isagoge in musicen (1516), 398 Gabrieli, Giovanni, 77 Musicae epitome (Uss Glareani Musick ein Gabussi, Giulio Cesare, 242 Usszug) (1557), 17, 399, 400 Gaddi, Niccolò, 275 Glastonbury Abbey, 113, 116 Gaffurio, Franchino (Franchinus Gaffurius), global music history, 128–55 381, 384, 396, 431–3, 444–5, 456, Gloucester, 319 457, 484 Goa, 32, 132 and counterpoint, 424–5 Gogava, Antonio, 385 De harmonia musicorum instrumentorum opus Gohory, Jacques, 489–90, 492 (1518), 431, 432, 445, 483 goigs, 242 Practica musicae (1496), 424, 444 Goltzius, Hendrick, 219 Theorica musicae (1492), 424, 431, 444 Gombert, Nicolas, 40, 108, 112, 245, Gago, Balthasar, 165 342, 366 Galilei, Galileo, 449, 451, 455 Oculi omnium in te sperant, 358 Discorsi (1638), 454 Gonzaga, Count Alfonso, 300, 336 Galilei, Vincenzo, 17, 386–8, 391, 392, Gonzaga, Elisabetta, 356 439–40, 448–52, 455, 457, 459–60, Gonzaga, Duke Ferrante, 183, 299 464, 467–8 Gonzaga, Duke Guglielmo, 17, 50, 183, Dialogo della musica (1581), 439, 448, 271, 328 452, 460 Gonzaga, Margherita, 36 Ganassi, Silvestro di, 429 Gonzaga (family), 194, 271, 336, 355 Gand, Pedro de, 40, 156, 157 Goretti, Antonio, 275 Gardano, Antonio, 11, 44, 196, 346 Gosse, Maistre, 361 Garnier, Jean, 113 Goudimel, Claude, 42, 83, 85, 102 Geneva, 80, 81, 86, 94, 122, 277 Les 150 pseaumes de David (1564), Anglophone congregation in, 114 83, 358 Calvinist reform of, 79 Granada, Luis de, 28 music education, 121 Of Prayer and Meditation (1584), 29 musical restrictions, 223 Granvelle, Cardinal Antoine Perrenot de, 252 Genevan Psalter, 57, 81–3 Greenwich, 307, 312 in German, 68 Greff, Joachim, 60

Index 509

Gregory XIII, Pope, 50, 364 entry into Venice, 230, 248 Gregory XIV, Pope (Niccolò Sfondrati), 43 household musicians, 307 Greitter, Matthias, 79 Henri IV of France, 119, 187, 188, 367, Gresham, Sir Thomas, 241 368, 390 Grillo, Angelo, 28 Henry VIII of England, 93, 95–7, 106, 109, Grindel, Archbishop Edmund, 241 111, 183, 243, 312, 326, 327, 368 Guarini, Battista, 184 as musician, 338 Guatemala, 150 musicians employed by, 307, 326 Cathedral, 149, 150 Herbenus, Matthaeus, 405 polyphony sung in, 41 Herman, Nikolaus, 68 Guazzo, Stefano, 184 Hermann, Johann, 68 Gubbio, 275 Hernández, Juan, 160 Guerrero, Francisco, 30, 45, 46, 135, 150 Herwart, Hans Heinrich, 343, 355 Canciones y villanescas espirituales Hessen-Kassel, 67 (1589), 30 Heywood, John, 312 masses of, 45 Hidalgo, Gutierre Fernández, 150 Missa de la batalla escoutez, 196 Hideyoshi, Toyotomi, 163, 167 Pange lingua,41 Hinduism, 130 Guerrero, Pedro, 150 Hirado, 163 Guerson, Guillaume, 396 Hispaniola, 146 Guidonian hand, 419 Hofhaimer, Paul, 350 Guise, duc de, 188, 200 Harmoniae poeticae (1539), 350 Guise, Marie de, 108 Hogenberg, Frans, 209 guitar, 159, 278, 321, 329, 344, 346, 371, Hollander, Christian, 39 428, 430, 431 Hollandrinus, 417 Gumpelzhaimer, Adam, 420 Holy Land, 212, 249 Gunpowder Plot, 119 Holy League (1571), 177, 220, 228 Gutenberg, Johannes, 11 Holy Roman Empire, 177 Gyﬀard partbooks, 118 Honduras, 148 Hopkins, John, 86, 102 Haddington, 120 horn and horn-players Hainaut, 299 ivory horns, 136, 137–8 Ham, Jean de, 300, 303 watchmen, 316 Hamilton, Patrick, 106 Handl, Jakob, 46 Iamblichus, 475, 478, 480, 486 Hanseatic League, 404 iconoclasm, 38, 107, 119, 144, 233, 475 harp, 137, 148, 167, 317, 323, 329, 349 improvisation, 33, 34, 35, 313, 405, 429 Harpsﬁeld, John, 110 coloratura, 183 harpsichord, 9, 167, 196, 273, 278, 321, 329, India, 32, 35, 133 338, 341, 349, 352, 371, 428, 461, India, Sigismondo d’, 199 463, 468 Ingegneri, Marc’Antonio, 41 haylli (Inkan solstic hymn), 148, 149 Inka Empire, 146 Hayward, John, 310 Innichen (San Candido), 35 Hayward, Robert, 306 instrumental music, 238, 247, 260, 342, 370 Hedegen, Erhard, 308 aboard ships, 134, 167 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 128 and dance, 367–72 Heidelberg, 84, 85, 308, 317 civic ensembles, 315–20 heike biwa (Chinese-style lute), 168 domestic, 344–7 Hèle, George de la, 120 in Catholic missions, 141–2 Hellinck, Lupus, 74, 108 in war, 188–94 Helmbold, Ludwig, 68 instruction in, 428–31 Helmstedt musique de chambre, 307 university, 402 intermedio, 9, 159, 273, 351, 390, 490, 491 Henri II of France, 94, 107, 177, 183, 184, 186 Isaac, Heinrich, 74, 338 Henri III of France, 107, 200, 212, 240, 241, Choralis Constantinus (1550‒5), 30 272, 368 Jena Choirbooks, 59 court of, 352 Isabella I of Castile, 139

510 Index

Isabella Clara Eugenia, Archduchess, 233 Kirchen-Gesenge lateinisch und deudsch Islam, 130 (1573), 69 Istanbul (Constantinople), 130 keyboard instruments, 141, 278, 338, 341, Italy, 34, 40, 43, 214, 218, 220 343, 371, 428, 430–1, 441, 446, academies in, 391–3 463, 464 court education, 385–91 as gifts, 135, 164 music in universities of, 381–5 instruction books for, 429 reform of sacred space, 266 printed tablature, 345 urban populations, 213 tuning and temperament, 468 Kirkcaldy, 120 Jacquet of Mantua, 40, 50 Klug, Joseph, 66 Jambe de Fer, Philibert, 365 Begräbnislieder (1542), 407 James I of England, 309 Geistliche Lieder (1529), 66, 67 James IV of Scotland, 112 Knox, John, 113 James V of Scotland, 105–7, 108, 112 Kongo, Kingdom of, 136–7, 143 James VI of Scotland, 120 Königsberg, 76, 84, 308 Janequin, Clément, 365 Königsweiser, Veit, 308 Cris de Paris, 196, 223 Konstanz (Constance), 316 La Bataille / La Guerre, 47, 194–8 songbook, 79 Missa super La bataille, 196 Korea, 145, 163, 164 Janzac (family of trumpeters), 325 koto, 164 Japan, 33, 140, 144 Kugelmann, Johann, 77 Catholic mission to, 163–9 monastery at Funai, 165, 166 L’Estoile, Pierre, 240 shrines in, 165 La Motte-Messemé, François Le Poulchre Tokugawa shogunate, 163 de, 340 Jeﬀries, Matthew, 119 La Plata Jena Choirbooks, 59 Cathedral, 150 Jewel, John, 86 La Rochelle, 112 Joachimsthal, 68, 70 Lambe, Walter, 112 Joanna of Austria, 390 Lampadius, Auctor Johannes Cochlaeus Compendium musices (1537), 404 Musica (1507), 397 Langres, 369 John of the Cross, 30 Lant, Thomas, 253 Johnson, Robert, 106, 108, 112, 116 Lassus, Orlande de, 46, 49, 50, 76, 108, 120, ‘Domine in virtute tua’, 117 183, 249, 273, 299, 327, 338, 352, Jonas, Justus, 67 404, 427 Jonson, Ben, 313 ‘Gustate et videte’, 238 Josquin des Prez, 60, 74, 150, 345, 404, Il primo libro di madrigali a cinque voci 415–17, 433 (1555), 336 and Luther, 60 Lagrime di San Pietro, 494 ‘Haec dicit Dominus’,60 Magniﬁcat settings, 362 Jena Choirbooks, 59 Novae aliquot et ante hac non ita usitatae Joyeuse, Anne de, 200, 351, 490 cantiones suavissimae (1577), 351 Julius II, Pope, 178 Prophetiae sibyllarum motet cycle, 492–8 Recueil du Mellange (1570), 114 Kagoshima, 163 table blessings, 358 Kantz, Caspar, 62 Lassus, Rudolph de, 50 Karlstadt, Andreas, 61, 72, 78 Latin schools, 121, 396, 399, 402–5, 419–21 De cantu Gregoriano disputatio (1521–), 61 Lauretano, Michele, 39 Keinspeck, Michael, 398 Lauze, François de, 369 Kent, 95, 110 Le Havre, 107 Kepler, Johannes, 451, 452, 474 Le Jeune, Claude, 42, 200, 358, 490 Kerala, 49 Le Maistre, Mattheus, 76 Kerle, Jacobus de, 43, 46 Catechesis numeris musicis inclusa Keuchenthal, Johannes, 67 (1559), 357

Index 511

Le Roy, Adrian, 107, 114, 183, 346, 361, Feast of St Nicholas, 223 362, 489, 492 Good Friday, 35 Lechner, Leonhard, 76, 77, 78 Holy Week, 28, 31, 34, 37, 39, 49, 50, 166, Liber Missarum (1584), 76 239–40 Neue geistliche und weltliche deutsche Lieder Lent, 34, 367 (1589), 78 Nativity, 74 Lefèvre d’Étaples, Jacques, 93, 396, 398 Nativity of the Virgin, 243 Leipzig, 67, 85, 227, 318 Pentecost, 35, 233 Thomasschule, 73, 350 Purification, 74 university, 399 Trinity, 67 Leith, 120 Whit Sunday, 109 Leo X, Pope (Giovanni de’ Medici), 58, liturgy, 30, 43 314, 338 Divine Office, 30, 38, 96, 159, 366 Leo XI, Pope (Alessandro de’ Medici), 42 Office of the Dead, 31, 46, 242, 361 Leoniceno, Nicolò, 384 Vespers, 30, 35, 40, 69, 74, 76, 134, 142, Lepanto, Battle of, 47, 177, 220, 228 167, 241, 322, 362 Léry, Jean de, 140 Liverpool, 315 Lianor of Shishi Island, 168 Livre des meslanges, contenant six vingtz Lille, 252 chansons (1560), 183 Lima Lobwasser, Ambrosius, 68, 84 Cathedral, 150 Lodi, 384 Lincluden, 108, 112 Peace of, 177 Lincoln Logano, 35 Cathedral, 85 Lollards, 95 Diocese of, 109 Lombardy, 38 Lincolnshire, 118 London, 84, 113, 116, 213, 214, 219, 230, Lindner, Friedrich, 75 234, 309 Lindsay, Sir David, 105 bells of, 228, 230 lira, 338 Blackfriar’s Theatre, 312 lira da braccio, 278, 338 celebration of Midsummer, 239 lirone, 323 choristers in professional theatres, 311 Lisbon, 35, 132, 133, 212 Globe Theatre, 4 Listenius, Nicolaus music printing, 13 Musica (1537), 399, 405, 424 processions in, 253 Rudimenta musicae (1533), 399 refugee congregations, 86, 113 Rudimenta musicae (1537), 420 St Paul’s Cathedral, 8, 119, 253, 295, 303, litany, 35, 49–50, 69, 96, 122, 228, 240, 241, 306, 311 242, 249–50, 359, 360 Cathedral school, 312 in Lutheranism, 68, 69 waits in, 315 Litany of Loreto, 168, 249 Lopes, Duarte, 136, 137 literacy, 11, 164, 294, 347, 348 Loreto, 49, 249 musical, 10, 14, 15, 141, 182, 194, 291, Santa Casa shrine, 212 340, 356, 357, 395 Lorraine, duc de, 398 liturgical year, 134, 216, 225, 243–4, Lorraine, Margaret of, 351 271, 305 Lossius, Lucas, 399, 404 Advent, 63, 67 Erotemata musicae practicae (1563), 404 All Saints, 161 Psalmodia (1553), 69, 404, 407 All Souls, 226, 243 Louis XIII of France, 186, 367 Ascension, 74 Louis XIV of France, 186 Assumption, 41, 167, 233 Lourenço, Ryósai, 168 Christmas, 34, 158, 165, 364 Louth, 118 Circumcision, 74, 235 Low Countries (see also Netherlands), 13, 37, Corpus Christi, 35, 148, 158, 225, 235–9, 39, 40, 83–4, 178, 224, 233, 241, 302, 243, 244, 248 366, 415 Easter, 34, 66, 74, 108, 156, chanteries, 115 166, 364 music education in, 27, 295–300 Epiphany / Three Kings, 35, 74 Loyola, Ignatius, 28, 30, 242

512 Index

Lucca, 42 Magdeburg, 58, 406 musicians in, 320 Magnificat, 30, 33, 38, 40, 42, 68, 69, 74, 76, Lucian of Samosata, 185 150, 159, 277, 360, 362–3, 372 Ludecus, Matthäus, 69 Mahu, Stephan, 49, 74 Lüneburg, 318, 399, 404 maiolica, 353, 355, 356, 357 Lupo (family of string players), 326 maîtrise, 120, 295–300, 305 Luscinius, Othmar Malacca, 132 Institutiones musicae (1515), 398 Malamini, Baldassarre, 464, 465 Lusitano, Vicente, 385 Malipiero, Girolamo, 28 lute, 8, 9, 16, 103, 135, 137, 157, 167, 168, Manchicourt, Pierre de, 102 196, 233, 260, 278, 289, 310, 313, Manila, 132–3, 142, 151, 168 321, 323, 328, 329, 338, 339, 341, music books in, 135 346, 349, 352, 355, 357, 368, 371, Mansfeld, 58 387, 428, 429, 430–1, 457, 462, Mantua, 17, 49, 299, 328, 338 463, 488 Basilica of Santa Barbara, 49, 271, 300 instruction books for, 429, 492 court, 273, 275, 356 making, 278 Manuale ad sacramenta Ecclesiae ministranda printed intabulations for, 344 (1605), 167 riddles about, 278 Marco III Pio of Savoy, 201 song, 102, 346, 483 Marenzio, Luca, 78 tuning and temperament, 466–8 madrigals of, 463 lutenists, 307, 309, 325, 326, 338, 344, 346, Margaret of Austria, 260 356, 439, 451, 462, 467, 488 Margaret Tudor, 112 Luther, Martin, 56, 57, 58–67, 69, 70, 71–4, Marguerite of Lorraine, 200 87, 95, 231, 244, 269, 350, 399, 403, Marian devotion, 31, 46, 47, 84, 96, 97, 108, 407, 420 226, 230, 359–67 as musician, 59, 60 and Elizabeth I of England, 243 Deudsche Messe,62–4 litanies, 49 Formula missae, 62, 64 maritime trade, 131–8 table talks, 60, 61, 399 music and musicians in, 133–8 Vom Mißbrauch der Messe,61 Marot, Clément, 79, 81, 83, 93–5, 97–103, Lutheranism, 12, 56–78, 96, 106 111, 114, 115, 354, 365 and chant, 58, 62, 63, 66, 68, 69–70 table blessings by, 358 hymnody and hymnals, 61–71, 221, 269 Martin, Henri-Jean, 11 in Prague, 37 Martinez, Juan liturgy, 61–71 Arte de canto llano (1530), 135 polyphony in, 71–8 Martini, Johannes, 338 Lyly, John, 312 Mary, Queen of Scots, 108, 116 Lyons, 10, 12, 107, 212, 353 Mary I of England, 85, 86, 93, 96, 108, 110, Aumône générale, 359 114, 118, 300, 366 Griffarins (confraternity of Protestant Mass, 18, 30, 33, 38, 75, 96, 107, 142, 156, typesetters), 115 159, 230, 271, 295, 306, 322, 349, lute making in, 278 366, 372, 473 music printing, 13, 81, 342 anticlerical tracts against, 93 lyre, 339, 457, 466, 478 in tablature, 345, 346 Lutheran reforms to, 62–6 Macao, 132, 167 outside Europe, 32, 41, 158, 165 Machiavelli, Niccoló, 189, 193 printing of, 44, 343 Madeleine of France, 112 proper, 30, 31, 33, 74 Madrid, 37, 93 settings in Jena Choirbooks, 59 Plaza Mayor, 210 Massaino, Tiburzio, 36 madrigal, 6, 11, 13, 19, 199, 200, 276, 336, Matera (Basilicata), bishop of, 34 343, 344, 352, 363, 427, 462, 483 Mathesius, Johann, 70 battle madrigals, 201–2 Maurice of Nassau, 190 madrigali spirituali, 28, 36, 46, 49, 336, Maximilian I, Emperor, 178 363, 364, 372 Maximilian II, Emperor, 37, 300, 301, Maffei, Giovanni Camillo, 183 303, 329

Index 513

Mayenne, duc de, 340 monody, 387, 444, 490 Mazuel (family of musicians), 325 Mons McGilchrist, Iain, 474–5 St Nicholas Cathedral, 299 Meaux, 93, 94 Montaigne, Michel de, 180, 369 Mechelen, 300 Montalvo, Garcia Rodríguez de, 179 Medici, Catherine de’, 94, 107, 187, 272 Montaños, Francisco de, 426 Medici, Grand Duke Ferdinando I de’, 19, Montbéliard, 231 274, 351, 390, 490 Monte, Philippe de, 199, 300, 301, 303, 307 Medici, Grand Duke Francesco I de’, 390 printed music of, 46 Medici, Giovanni de’, 393 Montefeltro, Federico da, 275 Medici, Giuliano de’, 339 Montefeltro, Duke Guidobaldo da, 181 Medici, Maria de’, 390 Monteverdi, Claudio, 3, 41, 197, 199, Medici, Virginia de’, 390 324, 491 Medici court, 28, 387, 390, 391, 393 Combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda Medina del Campo, 13, 212 (1624), 197 Medrano, Bartolomé de, 148 Madrigali guerrieri ed amorose (1638), Mei, Girolamo, 17, 386–8, 392, 449 197, 198 Meiland, Jakob, 76 Orfeo (1607), 194 Meistergesang,66 Montúfar, Archbishop Alonso de, 161 Melanchthon, Philipp, 399, 402, 403, 404, Morales, Cristóbal de, 39, 40, 41, 45, 74, 407, 420 150, 345, 362 prefaces to music books, 407 ‘Andreas Christi famulus’, 41, 49 Melville, Sir James, 335 ‘Circumdederunt me’, 160 Mendoza, Antonio de, 160 Exultemus, 160 Mercouer, duc de, 200 Missa Caça,41 Merulo, Claudio, 429 ‘Parce mihi’, 160 Mes, Gherardus, 84 Morari, Antonio, 352 Metz, 83, 196 Morejón, Pedro de, 168 Meurier, Hubert, 360 Moriscos, 221 Mexico, 35, 40, 45, 51, 133, 147 Morley, Thomas, 311, 434 Mexico City, 46, 133, 148, 156–62, 169 A Plaine and Easie Introduction to Practicall African music-making in, 161 Musicke (1597), 357, 422, 424, 428 Cathedral, 45, 149, 150, 158–61 Mornable, Antoine de, 81, 102, 103, 361 confraternities, 161 Moryson, Fynes, 213, 218, 222, 223, 227 music printing in, 45, 158 Mossel Bay, 135, 136 Miélot, Jean, 181 motet, 18, 31, 34, 38, 42, 44, 107, 108, 141, Milan, 17, 242, 244, 260, 381 246, 247, 271, 295, 336, 343, 349, bells in, 231 352, 462, 492–8 Biblioteca Ambrosiana, 47 and domestic devotion, 360, 361, 372 Cathedral, 38, 41, 267, 269, 384, 431 and education, 350 Court, 38 in Lutheranism, 59–60, 74, 76, 77 payment of singers, 315 in tablature, 345 Milán, Luis de meanings of, 46–9 El maestro (1536), 430 Psalm motet, 113, 116 Milano, Francesco Canova da, 196, 488 sung in procession, 37 Millot, Nicholas, 305 Moulu, Pierre, 358 Mingeon, Martin, 325 Mouton, Jean, 74 Mirandola, Giovanni Pico della, 477, 485 Mozambique, 132, 136 Miyako (Kyōto), 163 Mundy, William, 86 Moctezuma, 156 Munich, 39, 238, 269, 273 Moderne, Jacques, 10, 353, 354, 362 Wittelsbach court, 31, 46, 76, 299 Musicque de Joye (1540s), 371 Münster, Sebastian, 209 Parangon des chansons (1538–43 ), 353, 354 Müntzer, Thomas, 63 Molière, 326 Muris, Johannes de, 399 Molino, Antonio, 220 music rooms, 275 Molise, 35 music theory Monnickendam on the Gouvsee, 232 texts and treatises, 134, 395–402

514 Index

musica ficta, 344, 433 nuns, 27, 36, 37, 51, 165, 260, 267, 270, 321, musica figuralis, 420 348, 418 musica humana, 442, 456, 483 Nuremberg, 12, 66, 75, 77, 209, 396, 402, musica instrumentalis, 288, 289, 442, 455, 483 403, 408, 416 musica mundana, 288, 289, 441, 442, 445, Kränzleinsgesellschaft, 408 446, 456, 483 Nylandensis, Theodoricus Petri, 78 musica plana, 419, 420, 427 musica poetica, 405, 406, 424, 426 Obrecht, Jacob, 298 musica practica, 405, 423, 424, 428 Jena Choirbooks, 59 musica reservata,17 Ocharte, Pedro, 45 musica secreta, 19, 274, 341 Oda Nobunaga, 163 musica theorica, 405, 431 Oecolampadius, Johannes, 79 Musica Transalpina (1588), 344 Olmedo, Fray Bartolomé de, 156 musical instruments, 276, 289, 343, Olthof, Statius, 78 441, 445 opera, 3, 27, 387, 393, 490, 491 and cosmic harmony, 460–8 orality, 11, 415–18 contemporary categories of, 289 Orange domestic ownership and use, 277–80, Cathedral, 231 344–7 Orange-Nassau, House of, 219 instruction in, 428–31 Order of the Golden Fleece, 252 musique mesurée, 187, 200, 488, 490 organ, 44, 77, 109, 115, 121, 135, 141, 142, 157, 162, 166, 231, 244, 267, 268, Nagasaki, 132, 164, 167 273, 289, 306, 311, 341, 362, 371, Nahuatl cantares, 152–3 428, 431, 455 Naitō Julia, 168 alternatim with voices, 34 Nanino, Giovanni Bernardino, 310 dismantling of, 79 Nanino, Giovanni Maria, 33 in Lutheranism, 77 Nanjing, 145 instruction books for, 429 Nantes, Edict of, 188 portative, 141 Naples, 177, 299 tuning and temperament, 460–1, 463–6 Nasco, Jan, 41, 50 with chant, 33 Neander, Valentin’, 406 organists, 35, 44, 84, 113, 149, 269, 290, Negri, Cesare di, 368, 369 299, 304, 306, 311, 325, 355, 382, Neri, Filippo, 18, 40, 242, 251, 364 428, 430, 464 Nesbet, John, 112 playing dance music, 34 Netherlands (see also Low Countries), 83–4, Orléans, 79, 111 139, 178, 224, 241 Calvinist synod at, 107 New Cultural History, 3 Cathedral, 119 New Mexico, 142 Ornithoparchus, Andreas, 420 New Spain, 33, 45, 161 Ortiz, Diego, 430 NewYear, 34 Osaka, 165 Newcastle upon Tyne, 113, 224 Osiander, Lucas, 85 Nice, 148 Ōtomo Yoshishige Sōrin, 164, 167 Nicholas V, Pope, 381 Ottoman Nievelt, Willem van, 83 court music, 130 Nordhausen, 69 Empire, 47, 130, 177, 220 Nördlingen, 63 Oudenaarde, 39 Northern Rebellion (1569), 96, 118 Ovid, 198 Northumberland, earl of, 119 Oxford, 230, 433, 434 Norwich Cathedral, 311 Cardinal College (Christ Church), 95 notation, 8, 9, 151, 157, 194, 321, 441 Magdalen College, 103, 109, 310 mensural, 141, 344, 345, 346, 395, 396 tablature, 8, 291, 321, 342, 344, 346, Pacheco, Francisco de, 50 429, 430 Padovano, Annibale, 351 Novais, Pedro Dias de, 41 Padre Martini, 33 Novellara, 272, 300, 336 Padua, 275, 348, 369 Noyone, Michaelangelo, 310 Accademia degli Infiammati, 490

Index 515

Cathedral, 263 teponaztli, 152, 156, 161 Odeo, 263 Peri, Jacopo, 491 university, 348, 384 Persia, 133 Pagan, Matteo, 233 Peru, 33, 45, 147 Paleotti, Archbishop Gabriele, 37, 50 Peterborough Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 17, 27, 31, Cathedral, 324 45, 47, 271, 302 Petrarch, 199 Primo libro di madrigali a 5 (1581), 364 Canzoniere, 199, 363 printed music of, 46 Petre, John, 118 Pallavicino, Gaspare, 339 Petrucci, Ottaviano, 10, 27 Pallavicino, Sforza, 31 Harmonice Musices Odhecaton A (1501), 9 Paminger, Leonhard, 77 Pevernage, André, 358 Pantoja, Diego, 145 Pflummern, Joachim von, 34 Paoli, Luigi, 9 Phalèse, Pierre I, 13 Paolo of Ferrara, 50 Phalèse, Pierre II, 344 Papa, Clemens non, 84, 358 Philip II of Spain, 177, 210, 252, 253, Musyck boexhen (1551 ff), 84 300, 301 Souterliedekens, 84, 366 Philippines, 135, 142, 143, 168 Papal chapel, 37, 301, 320, 339 Piae cantiones (1582), 78 Paracelsus, 489 piffaro, 216, 313 Paraguay, 141 pifferi, 273, 316, 317, 319 Paris, 10, 12, 79, 93, 112, 188, 213, 223, Pigafetta, Filippo, 137 241, 370 Pigna, Giovanni Battista, 385 Holy Week procession, 240 Pinelli, Cosmo, 300 Louvre Palace, 187 pipe and pipers, 222, 233, 244, 315, 371 maîtrise of St Innocent, 305 Pipelare, Matthaeus, 74 music printing, 81, 342, 361 Piperinus, Christoph, 347 Saint-Germain, 186, 367 Pisa Sainte Chapelle, 81, 102, 304 university, 382 university, 79, 94, 95, 108, 305, 349 Pisador, Diego Parker, Archbishop William, 310 Libro de musica de vihuela (1552), 345 Parma, duke of, 300 Pistoia, 42 Passau, 77 Cathedral, 38 Paston, Edward, 118 Pius IV, Pope, 17, 221, 301 Patrizi, Francesco, 452 Pius V, Pope, 27, 177 Paulo, Yajirō (Anjirō), 163 Plantin, Christophe, 84, 251 Pavia, 93 Book of Hours, 361 university, 381, 382, 431 Plato, 185, 337, 382, 444, 460, 472, 478, 487 Pedrell, Felip, 31 Republic, 476 Pedrini, Teodorico, 145 Timaeus, 444, 472, 475 Peebles, David, 105, 108, 109 Platonism, 16, 444, 446, 476, 478, 480, ‘Si quis diligit’, 105 483–7, 490, 491, 495 Pelletier, Thomas, 367 Pléiade, 485, 489 Peñalosa, Francisco de, 45 Plotinus, 478, 481, 486 percussion instruments, 230, 289 Poissy, Colloquy of, 107 castanets, 237 Poitiers, 107, 340 cymbals, 313 Poland, 13, 32 drums, 137, 141, 156, 157, 185, 188, Pole, Cardinal Reginald, 93, 110 189–91, 193, 195, 197, 200, 220, 222, polychorality, 3, 268, 269 228, 234, 237, 238, 244, 253, 278, Pontio, Pietro 308, 313 Dialogo (1595), 423 kettledrums (timpani), 189, 194, 310, Ragionamento di musica (1588), 423, 426 318, 353 Porphyry of Tyre, 497 gong, 137 Porta, Costanzo, 49 huehuetl, 152, 156 Portugal, 139 tabor, 371 Posch, Isaac, 352 tambourine, 196, 233, 237 Poullain, Valérand, 113

516 Index

Praetorius, Christoph, 404 Augustinian, 36, 39, 58, 106, 140 Erotemata musices (1574), 404 Barnabite, 37 Praetorius, Michael, 75–7 Benedictine, 33, 36, 40, 384 Hymnodia Sionia (1611), 76 Camaldolese, 267 Megalynodia Sionia (1611), 76 Capuchin, 30, 39, 239 Musae Sioniae (1605–10), 76 Carmelite, 30, 221 Musarum Sioniarum (1607), 77 Carthusian, 398 Syntagma Musicum II (1619), 461–3 Conventual Franciscan, 40 Prague, 37, 41, 46, 461, 463 Dominican, 140, 211 Prasberg, Balthasar, 398 Franciscan, 13, 30, 33, 39, 40, 140, 141, Priuli, Bishop Michele, 42 142, 144, 156, 158, 211, 302, 323, 385 Proclus, 498 Hieronymite, 40, 141 Provins, 241 Jesuit, 30, 34, 36, 39–40, 47, 49, 134, 140, Psalm, 37, 67, 68, 77, 96, 143, 159, 403, 419 141, 142–5, 163–8, 211, 239, 249, in Horatian metre, 78 348, 362, 366, 369, 370, 494 in Stranger Churches, 113 Lazarist, 145 penitential Psalms, 240 Miyako no bikuni, 168 salmi spezzati, 40, 267 Oratorian, 39, 40, 211, 251 sung aboard ships, 134 Theatine, 39, 211 translations by Luther, 64 Renée of Lorraine, 351 vernacular psalmody, 79–87, 92–107, Rener, Adam, 59, 74 112–16, 241 Renynger, James, 113 Ptolemy, 384, 446, 450 Resinarius, Balthasar, 74 Puebla Rhau, Georg, 73–5, 76, 78, 87, 350, 362 Cathedral, 149 Enchiridion utriusque musicae practicae puy des palinods, 120 (1517), 420 Pythagoras, 444, 447, 450, 453, 456, 464, Newe deudsche geistliche Gesenge 475, 497 (1544), 74–5 Pythagoreanism, 16, 433, 439, 442, 444, Opus decem missarum (1541), 74 445, 446–7, 452, 453, 459, 468 Symphoniae iucundae (1538), 59, 60, 74, 350, 407 quadrivium, 349, 350, 381, 382, 383, 387, Ricci, Matteo, 145 395, 434 Richafort, Jean, 74 Quickelberg, Samuel, 299 Riga, 67 Quintilian, 426 Rimini, 247 Quintilianus, Aristides, 384 Rinuccini, Ottavio, 198, 392, 491 Quito, 141 Rippe, Albert de, 307 Cathedral, 150 Rist, Johann, 68 Rodio, Rocco, 36 Rabelais, François, 349 Rodríguez de Figueroa, Esteban, 142 Gargantua and music, 349 Rohan, duchess of, 367 Rameau, Jean-Philippe, 455 Rome, 12, 17, 18, 39, 41, 42, 137, 167, 177, Ramírez, Juan Pérez, 159 209, 251, 269, 299, 310, 329, Ramism, 395 352, 493 Ramos de Pareja, Bartolomé Collegio Germanico, 39, 238 Musica practica (1484), 482–3 confraternities in, 240 Razzi, Seraﬁno, 35 music apprenticeship in, 309 Primo libro delle laude spirituali (1563), 35 music printing, 13 rebec, 167, 276, 323 Oratory, 18, 364 recorder, 141, 142, 313, 317, 321, 329, 344, polyphonic laude in, 18 349, 351, 352, 371, 428, 429 processions in, 238, 242, 247 in Africa, 41 university, 382 Reese, Gustave, 2 Ronsard, Pierre de, 183, 485, 488 Reims Rore, Cipriano de, 199, 302, 385, 453, 460 Cathedral, 360 Il primo libro de madrigali a quatro voci Reisch, Gregor, 398 (1550), 336 religious orders, 39–40 ‘Vergine bella, che di sol vestita’, 363

Index 517

Rostock, 67 Scotto, Girolamo, 11, 196, 362, 363 university, 404 Scudieri, Francesco, 348 Rouen, 29, 84, 107, 112, 239 seconda prattica, 3, 457, 466 music competition in, 120 Selnecker, Nikolaus, 67 rough music, 213, 238 Senﬂ, Ludwig, 60, 74, 75, 350 Rovere, Duke Guidobaldo II della, 327 Liber selectarum cantionum (1520), 60 Roy, Etienne le, 188 Novum et insigne opus musicum (1537), 60 Rudolf II, Emperor, 37, 300, 301, 329 relationship with Luther, 60, 61 Rue, Pierre de la, 49, 74 Varia carminum genera (1534), 350 Ruﬀo, Vincenzo, 17, 38, 41, 50, 199 Sens, 107 Il quarto libro di messe a sei voci (1574), confessional violence in, 241 38 Serlio, Sebastiano, 263, 264 Salmi soavissimi (1574), 42 Sermisy, Claudin de, 108, 362, 370 Ruiseño, Diego, 161 Servin, Jean, 365 Ruland, Martin, 476 Seville, 15, 30, 133, 149, 160, 213 Rupsch, Conrad, 63 Cathedral, 45 Sforza, Ludovico, 219 Sabbioneta, 273 Sforza Court, 381, 384 Sadler, John Shakespeare, William, 4, 179, 312 partbooks of, 118 shawm, 32, 141, 142, 148, 166, 188, 308, Sahagún, Bernardino de, 32, 144, 153 313, 317, 322, 326, 371 Psalmodia christiana (1583), 32, 51 Sheppard, John, 86, 96, 102–5, 109–10, 119 Sakai, 165 ‘Gaude virgo Christiphera’, 118, 119 Salamanca, 238 ‘O Lord how joyful is the king’, 105 university, 398 ‘O Lord how many do increase’, 104 Salisbury, earl of, 310 ‘O sing unto the Lord’, 110 Salvador, 32 Shintō, 164–5 Sampson, Richard, 97 Shrewsbury Sanches, Aires, 141, 167 waits in, 318 Sancta Maria, Tomás de, 426, 430 Sidney, Sir Philip, 219 Sandoval, Prudencio de, 340 funeral procession of, 253 Sandrin, Pierre, 354 Siena Sansovino, Francesco, 248 Cathedral, 493, 495, 497 Sansovino, Jacopo, 218, 267 Sienese Republic, 276 Santiago da Compostela, 249 Sierra Leone, 137 Santo Domingo, 146 Simpson, Thomas, 352 Saracino, Sigismondo, 34, 44 singing manuals, 418–22 Sardinha, Pedro Fernandes, 143 Sirleto, Cardinal Guglielmo, 27, 33 Sassuolo, 201 Sistine Chapel, 37, 39, 46, 268, 322, Savonarola, Girolamo, 18, 35 362, 493 Saxony, 56, 59, 63, 85, 227, 399 Sixtus V, Pope, 40 Scamozzi, Vincenzo, 262, 273 Skjavetić, Julije (Giulio Schiavetti), 43 Schafer, R. Murray, 214 Smeaton, Mark, 111 Schalling, Martin, 68 Smithe, Gawen, 190 Schanppecher, Melchior, 396 Soignies Schein, Samuel, 352 Cathedral, 300 Schlick, Arnolt solmisation, 345, 419, 422 Spiegel der Orgelmacher und Organisten Somerset, 113 (1511), 296, 465 Song of Songs, 44, 47, 361 Scholasticism, 474 songs, sacred Schröter, Leonhard, 77 catechism songs, 65, 67, 70, 143 Schütz, Heinrich, 85 Graduallied, 63, 68 Scotland, 87, 92, 96, 97, 105–7, 108–9, Kanzellieder,68 111–13, 120–1, 223 Kurrendengesang, 70, 421 Prayer Book (1564), 122 laude, 18, 35, 49, 51, 218, 250–1, 267, 322, Psalms of David in Meeter (1650), 86 363, 365 song schools, 120–1, 422 noëls, 364, 365

518 Index

songs, secular, 137 Premier livre des chansons (1544), and Lutheranism, 66, 72 347 Catholic prohibitions against, 34 Sweden, 78 Soto, Pedro de, 43 Sweelinck, Jan Pieterzoon, 358 Souterliedekens (genre), 83–4, 113, 366 Swift, Jonathan, 20 South America, 13 Switzerland, 56, 67, 85, 113 Spain, 46, 139, 177, 348, 425 Syria, 130 colonisation, 146–53 trade routes, 132–3 table music (Tafelmusik, Tischblasen), 194, Spalatin, Georg, 64 351–9 Spangenberg, Johann, 69 Tabriz, 130 Cantiones ecclesiasticae latinae (1545), 69 Taino people, 146 Spenser, Edmund, 179 Tallis, Thomas, 86, 109, 110, 366 Speratus, Paul, 64 Cantiones sacrae (1575), 114 spinet, 371 Tasso, Torquato, 179, 184 sprezzatura, 184, 341, 342, 356 Taverner, John, 86, 96 St Andrews, 106, 108 temperament, 441, 444, 446, 451, 457, St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, 83, 102, 461, 465 114, 119, 188 Tenochtitlán, 146 St Gallen, 79 Tenorlied,75 St Gregory Nazianen, 242 theorbo, 329 St Isidore, 211 theurgy, 473, 475–82 St James, 38 Thomas à Jesu, 221 St John the Baptist, 28 Thuringia, 227 St Peter’s Basilica (Vatican), 240, 242 Tibold, Thomas, 111 St Simplician, 242 Tieffenbrucker (family of lute-makers), 16 St Vincent Ferrer, 242 Tigrini, Orazio, 43 Stadtpfeiffer, 308, 316, 318, 429 Tinctoris, Johannes, 2, 60, 396, 405, Sternhold, Thomas, 86, 97 424, 433 polyphonic settings of Psalms, 102–3 Titian, 338 Sternhold-Hopkins Psalter, 86, Tlaxcala, 158 113–14, 122 Toledo, Eleonora di, 393 Stevin, Simon, 451 Tordesillas, Treaty of, 139 Stewart, Lord James, 109 Torgau, 59, 73 Stiffelreuter, Matthias, 403 Torres, Cosme de, 163 stile rappresentativo, 491 Toulouse Stoicism, 453 bells of, 228, 231 Stoltzer, Thomas, 77 Tournai, 115 Strasbourg, 66, 67, 79, 80, 81, 94, 113, 277, Tours, 107 398, 402, 403 Tramezzini, Francesco, 247 music education in, 121 Trent Teütsch Kirchen ampt (1524), 66 Council of, 17, 18, 27, 31, 38, 42–4, 57, street musicians, 213, 215, 216, 218, 96, 162, 211, 231, 242, 301, 490 222–3, 277 Treviso, 42 Striggio, Alessandro, 491 tribute payment system, 147 stringed instruments, 141, 244, 289, 316, tricinia, 78, 350 428, 441 Tritonius, Petrus, 78, 350 tuning and temperament, 466–8 Melopoiie sive Harmoniae (1507), 350 Stuber, Conrad, 402 trivium, 350, 431 studia humanitatis, 383, 384 Troiano, Massimo, 273, 338, 352 Sturmius, Johannes, 121, 402, Tromboncino, Bartolomeo, 338, 356 403–4 Audi cielo il mio lamento, 355 Suleiman the Magnificent, 241 trombone (sackbut), 141, 142, 148, 222, Sureau, Hugues, 365 306, 308, 317–18, 322, 326, 329, 349, Susato, Tylman, 13, 84, 196, 346 351, 352, 371, 428 Musyck Boexkens (1551–7), 366 Troyes, 115

Index 519

trumpet (tromba), 32, 136, 141, 157, 195, San Marco, 167, 215–18, 228, 250, 267, 196, 200, 216, 220, 230, 233, 234, 269, 302, 318, 320, 322, 323, 385, 237, 238, 260, 308, 313, 317–18, 351 391, 427, 445 in war, 188–90, 193–4 scuole, 253, 324–5 signals, 194, 197 Teatro Medici, 263 slide trumpet, 317 Veracruz, 133, 156 trumpeters, 136, 193–4, 222, 235, 237, 247, Verdelot, Philippe, 74, 196, 348 298, 308, 317, 325 Verona, 41, 42, 247, 275 watchmen, 316 Veronese, Paolo, 50, 280 Tübingen Vettori, Piero, 387 university, 400 Vicentino, Nicola, 265, 268, 385, 386, 463 Tucci, Stefano, 142 Vicenza, 42, 273 Tuscany, 38, 43 Victoria, Juan de, 159 Twelfth Night, 276, 370 Victoria, Tomás Luís de, 45, 46, 150, 268 Tyard, Pontus de, 485, 487, 488, 490 Missa pro victoria, 47, 196 Tye, Christopher, 86, 96, 105 Victorinus, Georg, 49 Vienna, 41, 301, 461 Udine, 42 court, 39, 49 Cathedral, 33 university, 398 Ugolino of Orvieto, 433 Vieri, Francesco de’, 382 Ulm, 227 Vigevano (Lombardy), 219 Urbino, 339 vihuela, 148, 329, 344, 345, 346, 371, Court of, 356, 390 428, 430 Urbino, duchess of, 19, 274 printed tablature for, 344, 345 Urbino, duke of, 327 Vilela, Gaspar, 165 Utenhove, Jan, 84, 113 villancico, 30, 50, 51, 141, 150, 159, 160, Utraquism, 37 238, 345 Utrecht, 83, 298 villanelle, 336 Villegagnon, Nicolas Durand de, 140 Vagnoli, Virginia, 328 Vinci, Leonardo da, 338, 443 Valdés Codex, 158 Vinci, Pietro, 36 Valencia, 242 viol, 9, 35, 157, 167, 173, 306, 311, 317, 326, Valignano, Alessandro, 167 331, 338, 340, 344, 349, 351, 352, 354, Valladolid, 212, 245 355, 358, 428, 429, 430, 462, 463, 467 Valois, House of, 97, 185, 187, violin, 273, 278, 306, 317, 318, 323, 329, 200, 328 344, 352, 368, 371, 428 Van Heemskerk, Martin, 233 ensembles of, 323 Varese, Fabio, 38 violinists, 315, 325 Vaudemont, Marguerite de, 490 Virdung, Sebastian, 428 Vautrollier, Thomas, 114 Virgil, 179 Vecchi, Orazio, 199, 201, 249 virginals, 289, 310, 313, 335, 341, 368, L’Amﬁparnasso, 220 428, 431 Le veglie di Siena (1604), 276 Vitruvius, 261, 263 Vecchi, Orfeo, 46 Vega Inka, Garcilaso de la, 148 waits, 316, 317, 318, 325 Vendôme, duc de, 367 Waldburg, Cardinal Otto Truchsess von, 43 Veneto, 38, 40, 43, 50, 384 Wallerstein, Immanuel, 128, 129 Venezuela, 32 Walsingham, Sir Francis, 309 Venice, 11, 42, 209, 212, 219–21, 230, 248, Walter, Johann, 63, 67, 69–76, 77 267, 386 Geystliche Gesangk Buchleyn (1524), 61, Accademia Venetiana, 392 72–3, 74, 407 bells in, 216, 228, 253 Wan-li, Emperor, 145 church interiors, 261–3 Wartburg Castle, 59, 61 instrument making, 16, 278 Weber, Max music printing, 13, 44–5, 46, 342 Rational and Social Foundations of Music, processions in, 216, 233–4, 240, 248, 250, 440–1, 461, 467–8 252, 322 Weelkes, Thomas, 119, 201, 223

520 Index

Weisse, Michael, 64 Xavier, Francis, 163–4 Werdenstein, Georg von, 343 Xavier, Jerónimo, 143 Wert, Giaches de, 271, 299, 300, 336 Xenophon, 185 Wesel, 84 Xuárez, Juan, 159, 160 Westcott, Sebastian, 306 Westminster Yamaguchi, 163, 164, 165, 166 Cathedral, 85 Yates, Frances, 485, 488 Wey, William, 249 Yokoseura, 167 Whittingham, William, 114 Yong, Keng, 143 Whythorne, Thomas, 291, 310, 312, 321, Yoshitaka, Ōuchi, 164 422, 423 Wilder, Mathew van, 326 Zacconi, Lodovico, 264, 426 Wilder, Philippe van, 108, 112, 326 Zangius, Johann, 399 Wilder (family of musicians), 326 Zaragoza, 253 Wilhelm V of Bavaria, 273, 327, 338, 351 Zarlino, Gioseﬀo, 17, 47, 302, 385, 386, 387, Willaert, Adrian, 40, 47, 220, 267, 302, 345 390, 392, 445–6, 448–50, 452, 457, William I, prince of Orange, 219 459, 460, 464 Wimpfeling, Jakob, 293 Dimostrationi harmoniche (1571), 445 Windsor Le istitutioni harmoniche (1558), 385, Chapel of St George’s, 306 427, 445 Winwick, 116 Sopplimenti musicali (1588), 445 Wittenberg, 58, 59, 61, 63, 66, 67, 72, 73, Zarlino, Giovanni, 263 74, 78, 350, 404, 407 Zenobi, Luigi, 290, 328–30 Castle Church of All Saints, 59 Zili, Dominik, 79 university, 58, 59, 399, 404 Zorzi, Francesco, 261 Wode, Thomas, 105 Zorzi, Marino, 339 partbooks of, 108, 116 Zoutleeuw, 232 Wollick, Nicolaus, 396, 398 Zsitvatorok, Treaty of, 3 Enchiridion musices (1509), 396, 419 Zumárraga, Juan de, 156 Wolsey, Cardinal Thomas, 95 Zúñiga, Pedro de, 135 Worms, Diet of, 58, 59 Zurich, 78, 79, 277 Wreede, Johannes de, 238 Zwick, Johannes, 79 Wriothesley, Charles, 85 Zwickau, 66, 227, 244 Wyncott, Thomas, 311 Zwingli, Ulrich, 56, 61, 78–9, 87, 277