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List of Village Panchayats in Tamil Nadu District Code District Name
List of Village Panchayats in Tamil Nadu District Code District Name Block Code Block Name Village Code Village Panchayat Name 1 Kanchipuram 1 Kanchipuram 1 Angambakkam 2 Ariaperumbakkam 3 Arpakkam 4 Asoor 5 Avalur 6 Ayyengarkulam 7 Damal 8 Elayanarvelur 9 Kalakattoor 10 Kalur 11 Kambarajapuram 12 Karuppadithattadai 13 Kavanthandalam 14 Keelambi 15 Kilar 16 Keelkadirpur 17 Keelperamanallur 18 Kolivakkam 19 Konerikuppam 20 Kuram 21 Magaral 22 Melkadirpur 23 Melottivakkam 24 Musaravakkam 25 Muthavedu 26 Muttavakkam 27 Narapakkam 28 Nathapettai 29 Olakkolapattu 30 Orikkai 31 Perumbakkam 32 Punjarasanthangal 33 Putheri 34 Sirukaveripakkam 35 Sirunaiperugal 36 Thammanur 37 Thenambakkam 38 Thimmasamudram 39 Thilruparuthikundram 40 Thirupukuzhi List of Village Panchayats in Tamil Nadu District Code District Name Block Code Block Name Village Code Village Panchayat Name 41 Valathottam 42 Vippedu 43 Vishar 2 Walajabad 1 Agaram 2 Alapakkam 3 Ariyambakkam 4 Athivakkam 5 Attuputhur 6 Aymicheri 7 Ayyampettai 8 Devariyambakkam 9 Ekanampettai 10 Enadur 11 Govindavadi 12 Illuppapattu 13 Injambakkam 14 Kaliyanoor 15 Karai 16 Karur 17 Kattavakkam 18 Keelottivakkam 19 Kithiripettai 20 Kottavakkam 21 Kunnavakkam 22 Kuthirambakkam 23 Marutham 24 Muthyalpettai 25 Nathanallur 26 Nayakkenpettai 27 Nayakkenkuppam 28 Olaiyur 29 Paduneli 30 Palaiyaseevaram 31 Paranthur 32 Podavur 33 Poosivakkam 34 Pullalur 35 Puliyambakkam 36 Purisai List of Village Panchayats in Tamil Nadu District Code District Name Block Code Block Name Village Code Village Panchayat Name 37 -
NGRI Study Report in Rasipalayam Coimbatore District
Final Report Identification of source(s) of pollution (high TDS) in groundwater in north of Rasipalayam village, Sulur Taluk, Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu A Project Sponsored by TNPCB CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute Uppal Road, Hyderabad – 500007 April 2018 Technical Report No.: NGRI-2018-GW-956 Identification of source(s) of pollution (high TDS) in groundwater in north of Rasipalayam village, Sulur Taluk, Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu Project Team Dr. Devender Kumar Dr. K. Rama Mohan Mr. B. Kiran Kumar & Dr. D. V. Reddy (Project Adviser) CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute Uppal Road, Hyderabad – 500007 April 2018 Acknowledgements We would like to thank the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB) for funding this project and extending all possible help in completing the same. We also thank Director, CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad for his constant encouragement and support during the execution of the project. We are highly grateful to Dr. R. Rajamanickam, TNCPB, Chennai for his timely help. We place on record our sincere thanks to Mr. P. Manimaran, DEE, and Mr. K. Manivannan AEE, TNCPB, Coimbatore for their support to carry out the field work. We gratefully acknowledge the help provided by the local people of the area, specially Mr. A. K. Jaganathan, Mr. K. Madhan Kumar, Mr. G. Kanda Samy, Mr. V. Vishwanathan and Mr. Gunasekar Chandran. We thank Ms K. Gayathri of CSIR-NGRI for assisting in analysis of samples by Ion-Chromatography. Dr. N. C. Mondal deserves profound thanks for critically reviewing this report. Contents 1. Background 1 2. Objectives 1 3. Approaches 4. Reconnaissance and Preliminary Assessment 2 5. -
Telephone Numbers
DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY THANJAVUR IMPORTANT TELEPHONE NUMBERS DISTRICT EMERGENCY OPERATION CENTRE THANJAVUR DISTRICT YEAR-2018 2 INDEX S. No. Department Page No. 1 State Disaster Management Department, Chennai 1 2. Emergency Toll free Telephone Numbers 1 3. Indian Meteorological Research Centre 2 4. National Disaster Rescue Team, Arakonam 2 5. Aavin 2 6. Telephone Operator, District Collectorate 2 7. Office,ThanjavurRevenue Department 3 8. PWD ( Buildings and Maintenance) 5 9. Cooperative Department 5 10. Treasury Department 7 11. Police Department 10 12. Fire & Rescue Department 13 13. District Rural Development 14 14. Panchayat 17 15. Town Panchayat 18 16. Public Works Department 19 17. Highways Department 25 18. Agriculture Department 26 19. Animal Husbandry Department 28 20. Tamilnadu Civil Supplies Corporation 29 21. Education Department 29 22. Health and Medical Department 31 23. TNSTC 33 24. TNEB 34 25. Fisheries 35 26. Forest Department 38 27. TWAD 38 28. Horticulture 39 29. Statisticts 40 30. NGO’s 40 31. First Responders for Vulnerable Areas 44 1 Telephone Number Officer’s Details Office Telephone & Mobile District Disaster Management Agency - Thanjavur Flood Control Room 1077 04362- 230121 State Disaster Management Agency – Chennai - 5 Additional Cheif Secretary & Commissioner 044-28523299 9445000444 of Revenue Administration, Chennai -5 044-28414513, Disaster Management, Chennai 044-1070 Control Room 044-28414512 Emergency Toll Free Numbers Disaster Rescue, 1077 District Collector Office, Thanjavur Child Line 1098 Police 100 Fire & Rescue Department 101 Medical Helpline 104 Ambulance 108 Women’s Helpline 1091 National Highways Emergency Help 1033 Old Age People Helpline 1253 Coastal Security 1718 Blood Bank 1910 Eye Donation 1919 Railway Helpline 1512 AIDS Helpline 1097 2 Meteorological Research Centre S. -
S.No. Shop Address 1 Anna Nagar Shanthi Colony
S.No. Shop Address Anna Nagar Shanthi Colony Aa-144, 2nd Floor, 3rd Avenue, (Next To Waves) Anna Nagar, Ch-600040. 1 Anna Nagar West No 670,Sarovar Building, School Road, Anna Nagar West, Chennai - 600101. 2 Mogappair East 4/491, Pari Salai, Mogappair East, (Near Tnsc Bank) Ch-600037 3 Mogappair West 1 Plot No.4, 1st Floor, Phase I, Nolambur,(Near Reliance Fresh) Mogappair 4 West, Ch-600037. Annanagar West Extn Plot No: R48, Door No - 157, Tvs Avenue Main Road,Anna Nagar West 5 Extension,Chennai - 600 101. Opp To Indian Overseas Bank. Red Hills 1/172a, Gnt Road, 2nd Floor, Redhills-Chennai:52. Above Lic, Next To Iyappan 6 Temple K.K.Nagar 2 No.455, R.K.Shanuganathan Road, K K Nagar, Land Mark:Near By K M 7 Hospital, Chennai - 600 078 Tiruthani No. 9, Chittoor Road, Thirutani - 631 209 8 Anna Nagar (Lounge) C Block, No. 70, Tvk Colony, Annanagar East, Chennai - 102. 9 K.K.Nagar 1 Plot No 1068, 1st Floor, Munuswami Salai, (Opp To Nilgiri Super Market) 10 K.K.Nagar West, Ch-600078. Alapakkam No. 21, 1st Floor, Srinivasa Nagar,Alapakkam Main 11 Road,Maduravoyal,Chennai 600095 Mogappair West 2 No-113, Vellalar Street, Mogappair West, Chennai -600 037. 12 Poonamalle # 35, Trunk Road, Opp To Grt Poonamalle Chennai-600056. 13 Karayanchavadi N0. 70, Trunk Road, Karayanchavadi, Poonamallee, Chennai - 56 14 Annanagar 6th Avenue 6th Avenue,Anna Nagar,Chennai 15 Chetpet Opp To Palimarhotel,73,Casamajorroad,Egmore,Ch-600008 16 Egmore Lounge 74/26,Fagunmansion,Groundfloor,Nearethirajcollege,Egmore,Chennai-600008 17 Nungambakkam W A-6, Gems Court, New.25 (Old No14), Khader Nawaz Khan Road, (Opp Wills 18 Life Style) Nungambakkam, Ch-600034. -
Calendar 2019- 2020 Undergraduate Programme
SRM Medical College Hospital & Research Centre SRM Nagar, kattankulathur, Kancheepuram (Dt). Calendar 2019- 2020 Undergraduate Programme 1 SRM MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL & RESEARCH CENTRE U.G.STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC CALENDAR 2019 – 2020 SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur - 603 203 Kancheepuram District Tamil Nadu Hospital Telephone: 044-47432333, 044- 47432444, SRM Medical College: 044-47432502, Fax : 044-27455106, Email : [email protected] Website : www.srmuniv.ac.in 2 CONTENTS Best Wishes For a Highly Productive and Enjoyable Academic Year 2019 – 2020 3 TITLE Page No Personal Memoranda…………………………………………………… 05 Chancellor’s Message…………………………………………………… 06 Vision & Mission…………………………………………………………... 07 SRM Institute of Science and Technology Governance…… 08 Board of Management…………………………………………………. 12 About SRM Medical College Hospital & Research Centre… 14 Government order on Ragging……………………………………… 53 Declaration on Ragging………………………………………………… 54 MBBS Course Details…………………………………………………… 56 Scholarship and Awards..……………………………………………… 76 MBBS Time Table………………………………………………………… 77 Integrated Teaching for MBBS students………………………… 78 Calendar 2019……………………………………………………………… 81 List of Holidays…………………………………………………………… 89 Transport Details………………………………………………………… 91 Important Telephone Numbers and E – mail IDs…………… 97 Student Leave Application Form………………………………….. 109 4 PERSONAL MEMORANDA 1. NAME : 2. REGISTER NO : 3. YEAR & COURSE : Photo 4. SPECIALTY : 5. HOSTEL BLOCK & ROOM NO : 6. BUS PASS NO : 7. TRAIN PASS NO : 8. IDENTITY CARD NO : 9. CONTACT ADDRESS : 10. PERMANENT ADDRESS : 11. MOBILE NO : 12. E-MAIL ID : 13. DATE OF BIRTH : 14. BLOOD GROUP : 15. HEIGHT & WEIGHT : 16. IDENTIFICATION MARKS : 17. NRI/FOREIGN NATIONAL-PASSPORT NO : 18. AADHARCARD NUMBER : SIGNATURE 5 Chancellor FROM THE CHANCELLOR “Students today are competing in a rapidly changing world. Simply covering the curriculum alone is not enough. At SRM Institute of Science and Technology, we equip our students with both a first – class education and the necessary skill sets to ensure that they stand out in today’s world “. -
The Chennai Comprehensive Transportation Study (CCTS)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The consultants are grateful to Tmt. Susan Mathew, I.A.S., Addl. Chief Secretary to Govt. & Vice-Chairperson, CMDA and Thiru Dayanand Kataria, I.A.S., Member - Secretary, CMDA for the valuable support and encouragement extended to the Study. Our thanks are also due to the former Vice-Chairman, Thiru T.R. Srinivasan, I.A.S., (Retd.) and former Member-Secretary Thiru Md. Nasimuddin, I.A.S. for having given an opportunity to undertake the Chennai Comprehensive Transportation Study. The consultants also thank Thiru.Vikram Kapur, I.A.S. for the guidance and encouragement given in taking the Study forward. We place our record of sincere gratitude to the Project Management Unit of TNUDP-III in CMDA, comprising Thiru K. Kumar, Chief Planner, Thiru M. Sivashanmugam, Senior Planner, & Tmt. R. Meena, Assistant Planner for their unstinted and valuable contribution throughout the assignment. We thank Thiru C. Palanivelu, Member-Chief Planner for the guidance and support extended. The comments and suggestions of the World Bank on the stage reports are duly acknowledged. The consultants are thankful to the Steering Committee comprising the Secretaries to Govt., and Heads of Departments concerned with urban transport, chaired by Vice- Chairperson, CMDA and the Technical Committee chaired by the Chief Planner, CMDA and represented by Department of Highways, Southern Railways, Metropolitan Transport Corporation, Chennai Municipal Corporation, Chennai Port Trust, Chennai Traffic Police, Chennai Sub-urban Police, Commissionerate of Municipal Administration, IIT-Madras and the representatives of NGOs. The consultants place on record the support and cooperation extended by the officers and staff of CMDA and various project implementing organizations and the residents of Chennai, without whom the study would not have been successful. -
Nagapattinam District 64
COASTAL DISTRICT PROFILES OF TAMIL NADU ENVIS CENTRE Department of Environment Government of Tamil Nadu Prepared by Suganthi Devadason Marine Research Institute No, 44, Beach Road, Tuticorin -628001 Sl.No Contents Page No 1. THIRUVALLUR DISTRICT 1 2. CHENNAI DISTRICT 16 3. KANCHIPURAM DISTRICT 28 4. VILLUPURAM DISTRICT 38 5. CUDDALORE DISTRICT 50 6. NAGAPATTINAM DISTRICT 64 7. THIRUVARUR DISTRICT 83 8. THANJAVUR DISTRICT 93 9. PUDUKOTTAI DISTRICT 109 10. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT 123 11. THOOTHUKUDI DISTRICT 140 12. TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT 153 13. KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT 174 THIRUVALLUR DISTRICT THIRUVALLUR DISTRICT 1. Introduction district in the South, Vellore district in the West, Bay of Bengal in the East and i) Geographical location of the district Andhra Pradesh State in the North. The district spreads over an area of about 3422 Thiruvallur district, a newly formed Sq.km. district bifurcated from the erstwhile Chengalpattu district (on 1st January ii) Administrative profile (taluks / 1997), is located in the North Eastern part of villages) Tamil Nadu between 12°15' and 13°15' North and 79°15' and 80°20' East. The The following image shows the district is surrounded by Kancheepuram administrative profile of the district. Tiruvallur District Map iii) Meteorological information (rainfall / ii) Agriculture and horticulture (crops climate details) cultivated) The climate of the district is moderate The main occupation of the district is agriculture and allied activities. Nearly 47% neither too hot nor too cold but humidity is of the total work force is engaged in the considerable. Both the monsoons occur and agricultural sector. Around 86% of the total in summer heat is considerably mitigated in population is in rural areas engaged in the coastal areas by sea breeze. -
SNO APP.No Name Contact Address Reason 1 AP-1 K
SNO APP.No Name Contact Address Reason 1 AP-1 K. Pandeeswaran No.2/545, Then Colony, Vilampatti Post, Intercaste Marriage certificate not enclosed Sivakasi, Virudhunagar – 626 124 2 AP-2 P. Karthigai Selvi No.2/545, Then Colony, Vilampatti Post, Only one ID proof attached. Sivakasi, Virudhunagar – 626 124 3 AP-8 N. Esakkiappan No.37/45E, Nandhagopalapuram, Above age Thoothukudi – 628 002. 4 AP-25 M. Dinesh No.4/133, Kothamalai Road,Vadaku Only one ID proof attached. Street,Vadugam Post,Rasipuram Taluk, Namakkal – 637 407. 5 AP-26 K. Venkatesh No.4/47, Kettupatti, Only one ID proof attached. Dokkupodhanahalli, Dharmapuri – 636 807. 6 AP-28 P. Manipandi 1stStreet, 24thWard, Self attestation not found in the enclosures Sivaji Nagar, and photo Theni – 625 531. 7 AP-49 K. Sobanbabu No.10/4, T.K.Garden, 3rdStreet, Korukkupet, Self attestation not found in the enclosures Chennai – 600 021. and photo 8 AP-58 S. Barkavi No.168, Sivaji Nagar, Veerampattinam, Community Certificate Wrongly enclosed Pondicherry – 605 007. 9 AP-60 V.A.Kishor Kumar No.19, Thilagar nagar, Ist st, Kaladipet, Only one ID proof attached. Thiruvottiyur, Chennai -600 019 10 AP-61 D.Anbalagan No.8/171, Church Street, Only one ID proof attached. Komathimuthupuram Post, Panaiyoor(via) Changarankovil Taluk, Tirunelveli, 627 761. 11 AP-64 S. Arun kannan No. 15D, Poonga Nagar, Kaladipet, Only one ID proof attached. Thiruvottiyur, Ch – 600 019 12 AP-69 K. Lavanya Priyadharshini No, 35, A Block, Nochi Nagar, Mylapore, Only one ID proof attached. Chennai – 600 004 13 AP-70 G. -
Capgemini Service SAS Forge End Woking GU21 6DB United Kingdom
Certificate of Registration ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - ISO 14001:2015 This is to certify that: Capgemini Service SAS Forge End Woking GU21 6DB United Kingdom Holds Certificate Number: EMS 667977 and operates an Environmental Management System which complies with the requirements of ISO 14001:2015 for the following scope: The provision of IT, consulting and professional services. For and on behalf of BSI: Andrew Launn, EMEA Sys Cert Ops & Compliance Director Original Registration Date: 2017-03-28 Effective Date: 2017-03-28 Latest Revision Date: 2017-08-10 Expiry Date: 2020-03-27 Page: 1 of 26 This certificate was issued electronically and remains the property of BSI and is bound by the conditions of contract. An electronic certificate can be authenticated online. Printed copies can be validated at www.bsigroup.com/ClientDirectory Information and Contact: BSI, Kitemark Court, Davy Avenue, Knowlhill, Milton Keynes MK5 8PP. Tel: + 44 345 080 9000 BSI Assurance UK Limited, registered in England under number 7805321 at 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL, UK. A Member of the BSI Group of Companies. Certificate No: EMS 667977 Location Registered Activities Capgemini Service SAS The provision of IT, consulting and professional services. 1 Forge End Woking GU21 6DB United Kingdom Capgemini UK Plc The provision of IT, consulting and professional services. 1 Avenue Road Aston Birmingham B6 4DU United Kingdom Capgemini UK Plc The provision of IT, consulting and professional services. 77 Cross Street Sale M33 7HG United Kingdom Capgemini UK Plc The provision of IT, consulting and professional services. PO Box 21 Aldwarke Lane Rotherham S65 3SR United Kingdom Capgemini UK Plc The provision of IT, consulting and professional services. -
Urban and Landscape Design Strategies for Flood Resilience In
QATAR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING URBAN AND LANDSCAPE DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR FLOOD RESILIENCE IN CHENNAI CITY BY ALIFA MUNEERUDEEN A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Engineering in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Science in Urban Planning and Design June 2017 © 2017 Alifa Muneerudeen. All Rights Reserved. COMMITTEE PAGE The members of the Committee approve the Thesis of Alifa Muneerudeen defended on 24/05/2017. Dr. Anna Grichting Solder Thesis Supervisor Qatar University Kwi-Gon Kim Examining Committee Member Seoul National University Dr. M. Salim Ferwati Examining Committee Member Qatar University Mohamed Arselene Ayari Examining Committee Member Qatar University Approved: Khalifa Al-Khalifa, Dean, College of Engineering ii ABSTRACT Muneerudeen, Alifa, Masters: June, 2017, Masters of Science in Urban Planning & Design Title: Urban and Landscape Design Strategies for Flood Resilience in Chennai City Supervisor of Thesis: Dr. Anna Grichting Solder. Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu is located in the South East of India and lies at a mere 6.7m above mean sea level. Chennai is in a vulnerable location due to storm surges as well as tropical cyclones that bring about heavy rains and yearly floods. The 2004 Tsunami greatly affected the coast, and rapid urbanization, accompanied by the reduction in the natural drain capacity of the ground caused by encroachments on marshes, wetlands and other ecologically sensitive and permeable areas has contributed to repeat flood events in the city. Channelized rivers and canals contaminated through the presence of informal settlements and garbage has exasperated the situation. Natural and man-made water infrastructures that include, monsoon water harvesting and storage systems such as the Temple tanks and reservoirs have been polluted, and have fallen into disuse. -
Coimbatore Commissionerate Jurisdiction
Coimbatore Commissionerate Jurisdiction The jurisdiction of Coimbatore Commissionerate will cover the areas covering the entire Districts of Coimbatore, Nilgiris and the District of Tirupur excluding Dharapuram, Kangeyam taluks and Uthukkuli Firka and Kunnathur Firka of Avinashi Taluk * in the State of Tamil Nadu. *(Uthukkuli Firka and Kunnathur Firka are now known as Uthukkuli Taluk). Location | 617, A.T.D. STR.EE[, RACE COURSE, COIMBATORE: 641018 Divisions under the jurisdiction of Coimbatore Commissionerate Sl.No. Divisions L. Coimbatore I Division 2. Coimbatore II Division 3. Coimbatore III Division 4. Coimbatore IV Division 5. Pollachi Division 6. Tirupur Division 7. Coonoor Division Page 47 of 83 1. Coimbatore I Division of Coimbatore Commissionerate: Location L44L, ELGI Building, Trichy Road, COIMBATORT- 641018 AreascoveringWardNos.l to4,LO to 15, 18to24and76 to79of Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation limit and Jurisdiction Perianaickanpalayam Firka, Chinna Thadagam, 24-Yeerapandi, Pannimadai, Somayampalayam, Goundenpalayam and Nanjundapuram villages of Thudiyalur Firka of Coimbatore North Taluk and Vellamadai of Sarkar Samakulam Firka of Coimbatore North Taluk of Coimbatore District . Name of the Location Jurisdiction Range Areas covering Ward Nos. 10 to 15, 20 to 24, 76 to 79 of Coimbatore Municipal CBE Corporation; revenue villages of I-A Goundenpalayam of Thudiyalur Firka of Coimbatore North Taluk of Coimbatore 5th Floor, AP Arcade, District. Singapore PIaza,333 Areas covering Ward Nos. 1 to 4 , 18 Cross Cut Road, Coimbatore Municipal Coimbatore -641012. and 19 of Corporation; revenue villages of 24- CBE Veerapandi, Somayampalayam, I-B Pannimadai, Nanjundapuram, Chinna Thadagam of Thudiyalur Firka of Coimbatore North Taluk of Coimbatore District. Areas covering revenue villages of Narasimhanaickenpalayam, CBE Kurudampalayam of r-c Periyanaickenpalayam Firka of Coimbatore North Taluk of Coimbatore District. -
Stabilization of Sludge from AAVIN Dairy Processing Plant (Chennai) Using Vermicomposting
Available online www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2015, 7(3):846-851 ISSN : 0975-7384 Research Article CODEN(USA) : JCPRC5 Stabilization of sludge from AAVIN dairy processing plant (Chennai) using Vermicomposting Anusha S.* and Pratheeba Paul Department of Civil Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology & Science, Hindustan University, Padur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Land pollution has become a serious problem in the present scenario and resolving this issue is yet another challenging task. Solid wastes contribute to serious threats on environmental hazards and it has become the need of the hour to develop sustainable methods in handling them by enhancing cleaner technologies in recycling and thereby creating safe environment adding organic fertility to soil. Dairy industry is an important sector in both the developed and developing nations and the pollutants from these consists of organic compounds with enormous amounts of suspended solids, biochemical oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand along with nitrate compounds. The wastewater from dairy industries when dumped or land filled has various disadvantages of being expensive occupying more open space resulting in polluting the ground water and soil resources. In the present work, the dairy sludge from AAVIN industry, Chennai was stabilized by the technique of vermiconversion. Initially dairy sludge and cow dung of varying proportions of 1:2 and 2:2 were mixed and earthworms of two different species called Eisenia foetida and Eudrilus Eugenia were added to the contents for about 55 days to create vermicomposting. The vermicomposted sludge exhibited very good results in comparison to normal sludge and were added to the radish plants where they yielded good growth results.