How Scientists Discovered the Staggering Complexity of Human
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HUMAN EVOLUTION 30 OCtoBeR - 1 NovemBeR 2019 ABSTRACT BOOK ABSTRACT Name: Human Evolution 2019 Wellcome Genome Campus Conference Centre, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK 30 October – 1 November 2019 Scientific Programme Committee: Marta Mirazon Lahr University of Cambridge, UK Lluis Quintana-Murci Institut Pasteur and Collège de France, France Michael Westaway The University of Queensland, Australia Yali Xue Wellcome Sanger Institute, UK Tweet about it: #HumanEvol19 @ACSCevents /ACSCevents /c/WellcomeGenomeCampusCoursesandConferences 1 Wellcome Genome Campus Scientific Conferences Team: Rebecca Twells Treasa Creavin Nicole Schatlowski Head of Advanced Courses and Scientific Programme Scientific Programme Scientific Conferences Manager Officer Jemma Beard Lucy Criddle Sarah Heatherson Conference and Events Conference and Events Conference and Events Organiser Organiser Administrator Zoey Willard Laura Wyatt Conference and Events Conference and Events Organiser Manager 2 Dear colleague, I would like to offer you a warm welcome to the Wellcome Genome Campus Advanced Courses and Scientific Conferences: Human Evolution 2019. I hope you will find the talks interesting and stimulating, and find opportunities for networking throughout the schedule. The Wellcome Genome Campus Advanced Courses and Scientific Conferences programme is run on a not-for-profit basis, heavily subsidised by the Wellcome Trust. We organise around 50 events a year on the latest biomedical science for research, diagnostics and therapeutic applications for human and animal health, with world-renowned scientists and clinicians involved as scientific programme committees, speakers and instructors. We offer a range of conferences and laboratory-, IT- and discussion-based courses, which enable the dissemination of knowledge and discussion in an intimate setting. We also organise invitation-only retreats for high-level discussion on emerging science, technologies and strategic direction for select groups and policy makers. -
MTO 6.5: Perry, Music, Evolution and the Ladder of Progress
Volume 6, Number 5, November 2000 Copyright © 2000 Society for Music Theory Jeffrey Perry KEYWORDS: evolution, genealogy, progress, compositional theory, polemics, Darwin, Goethe, Messing, Gould, Neff, Bloom, Straus, Urpflanze, Wagner, Schoenberg, Webern, Debussy, Boulez, Busoni, Partch, Rochberg, Russolo ABSTRACT: This paper examines the compositional genealogies presented by several composers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, notably Wagner, Schoenberg, Webern, and Boulez, and of writings by other composers related dialectically to the genealogical mode of composerly self-perception. It also examines resonances between composers’ genealogical polemics and contemporary notions borrowed from literature and evolutionary theory (e.g., the organicism of Goethe and other Enlightenment thinkers, the “ladder of progress” misreading of Darwinian evolution), and explores issues of centralization, marginalization, and legitimation as they are framed by the genealogical/ladder-of-progress model and as they apply to a wide range of Western composers. [1] Introduction [1.1] The topic of this essay is the stories composers tell about their own work and its place in musical history. It is probable that composers have always pondered this topic, but only since the nineteenth century has finding or making one’s place among the composers of the past (and future) been an urgent, essential undertaking. As Scott Messing asserts in his study of neoclassicism in music, a “homogeneous and uniform [musical] past” was the creation of the nineteenth century; -
UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Unstill Life: The Emergence and Evolution of Time-Lapse Photography Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2q89f608 Author Boman, James Stephan Publication Date 2019 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara Unstill Life: The Emergence and Evolution of Time-Lapse Photography A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Film and Media Studies by James Stephan Boman Committee in charge: Professor Janet Walker, Chair Professor Charles Wolfe Professor Peter Bloom Professor Colin Gardner September 2019 The dissertation of James Stephan Boman is approved. ___________________________________________________ Peter Bloom ___________________________________________________ Charles Wolfe ___________________________________________________ Colin Gardner ___________________________________________________ Janet Walker, Committee Chair March 2019 Unstill Life: The Emergence and Evolution of Time-Lapse Photography Copyright © 2019 By James Stephan Boman iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my friends and colleagues at UC Santa Barbara, including the fellow members of my cohort—Alex Champlin, Wesley Jacks, Jennifer Hessler, and Thong Winh—as well as Rachel Fabian, with whom I shared work during our prospectus seminar. I would also like to acknowledge the diverse and outstanding faculty members with whom I had the pleasure to work as a student at UCSB, including Lisa Parks, Michael Curtin, Greg Siegel, and the rest of the faculty. Anna Brusutti was also very important to my development as a teacher. Ross Melnick has been a source of unflagging encouragement and a fount of advice in my evolution within and beyond graduate school. -
7Th MATH WEEK 1 COVERSHEET
7th MATH WEEK 1 COVERSHEET O Swainsboro Middle School 7th Grade Math Print Assignments Week 1 April 13th-17th 2020 Teacher Names and Email Addresses: Mrs. Martha Thomas: [email protected] Mrs. Antoineete Harris:[email protected] Mrs. Kewonica McBride:[email protected] Day 1 Monday, April 13, 2020 Finding the sum and difference of fractions. Page 1, #s 21-24. Day 2 Tuesday, April 14, 2020 Multiplication and Division of Fractions and Mixed Numbers. Page 3, #s 25-48. Day 3 Wednesday, April 15, 2020 Operations with Decimals. Page 5, #s 49-72. Day 4 Thursday, April 16, 2020 Geometry. Page 7, #s 73-80. Day 5 Friday, April 17, 2020 Solving One-Step Equations. Page 9, #s 81-100. O O O O http://wwwteacherspayteachers.com/S10re/Math -ln-The-Middle O O O http://www.teacherspayteachers.corNStore/Math-In-The-Middle http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Math-ln-The- Middle O O http://www.teacherspayteachers'.corWStore/Math-In-The-Middle th 7 READING WEEK 1 COVERSHEET This article is available at 5 reading levels at https://newsela.com. MONDAY Burger King launches ad campaign of Whopper consumed by mold By Washington Post, adapted by Newsela staff on 02.24.20 Word Count 654 Level 1070L A screen capture of Burger King's new ad of a Whopper rotting over 34 days, announcing that it has removed artificial preservatives from the burger. Image: Burger King On February 19, fast-food giant Burger King launched a global ad campaign. The campaign featured its iconic Whopper sandwich covered in furry blue-gray mold. -
Travels of a Darwin Groupie: Cradle of Humankind
Travels of a Darwin Groupie: Cradle of Humankind Top row, left to right: Mrs. Ples; diorama in the Ditsong Museum; grassland at Sterkfontein. Bottom row, left to right: Assumed migrations in Henry Fairfield Osborne's Man Rises to Parnassus; Sterkfontein guide discussing Robert Broom; Khoisan tapestries at the Wits Origins Centre. Timeline A Selection of Discarded 1731-Johann Jakob Scheuchzer describes what he thinks is a victim of the biblical flood. Hominin Names 1811-Georges Cuvier identifies Scheuchzer's biblical flood victim as a giant salamander. Pithecanthropus erectus, Sinanthropus pekinensis, Pithecanthropus alalus (Ernst 1823-William Buckland finds the Red Lady of Paviland (probably male). Haeckel's Ape Man without Speech), 1856-The first recognized fossil human, a Neanderthal, is discovered near Düsseldorf. Homo stupidus (Haeckel's Cretin Man), 1863-T.H. Huxley publishes Man's Place in Nature. Hesperopithecus haroldcookii (Henry Fairfield Osborn's Nebraska Man), 1871-Charles Darwin publishes The Descent of Man. Eoanthropus dawsoni (Piltdown Man), 1894-Eugène Dubois publishes his monograph of Pithecanthropus erectus (Java Man). Australopithecus Bahrelghazali, Paraustralopithecus aethiopicus, 1912-Arthur Smith Woodward announces the find of Piltdown Man. Zinjanthropus Boisei, Homo antiquus, 1925-Raymond Dart publishes a description of the Taung Child (Australopithecus africanus). Homo kanamensis, Homo capensis, Homo 1925-Tennessee prosecutes schoolteacher John Thomas Scopes for teaching evolution. rhodesiensis, Plesianthropus transvaalensis, Paranthropus crassidens, Meganthropus 1947-Robert Broom and John T. Robinson find Mrs. Ples in Sterkfontein Cave. palaeojavanicus, Homo louisleakeyi, Homo 1959-Mary Leakey finds Nutcracker Man (Zinjanthropus Boisei). helmei, Homo diluvii testis. 1974-Donald Johanson and his team discover Lucy (Australopithecus afarensis). 1974-Kamoya Kimeu discovers a 1.7-million-year-old female Homo erectus skeleton with advanced Vitamin A poisoning, who was likely cared for by another hominin. -
A Reevaluation of the Phylogenetic Tree for the Genus Homo: a Reclassification Based on Contemporary Evidence Amrutha Srinivasan
TC 660H/TC 359T Plan II Honors Program The University of Texas at Austin Supervisor __________________________________________ Second Reader ABSTRACT Author: Title: Supervising Professors: Acknowledgements I would like to thank my thesis supervisor, Dr. Howard Ochman, and my second reader, Dr. Justin Havird, for all their support and feedback during the course of writing this thesis. Additionally I would like to thank the Plan 2 Honors program for providing this valuable learning opportunity. 1 Table of Contents Part One: Introduction ......................................................................................................... 3 Background and Current Situation.................................................................................. 3 Examples of fossil reclassification in the genus Homo ................................................. 7 The case for reevaluation of the phylogenetic tree for the genus Homo...................... 9 The Thesis Question........................................................................................................11 Overview of the methods ................................................................................................11 Part 2: Dating Methods........................................................................................................13 Relative Dating.................................................................................................................13 Absolute Dating ...............................................................................................................14 -
Being Human, Again: Stories of Evolution Part 1
Being Human, Again: Stories of Evolution Part 1 Tanmoy Bhattacharya Centre of Advanced Studies in Linguistics Faculty of Arts, University of Delhi Chief Editor of Indian Linguistics EGULAR readers of this journal will speech, that is, language is equated with speech. However, remember the beginning of a journey that equation is beset with problems right from the I started in volume 2, issue 3 (pp. outset: do humans who cannot speak (for example, the 67-73) of this journal in 2016, titled Deaf) not have language? All of us know by now that that ‘Being Human: The Introduction’. That is blatantly false, Signed languages are languages by any journey, collectively called “Peopling of standard of measurement. In fact, the idea that language the Northeast of India”, was spread over 5 issues of this is neither speech, nor is it uniquely human will be among Rpopular journal talking about the arrival of not only many of the themes explored in this series. the Tibeto-Burman speaking group of people but also the Austroasiatic tribes through the northeast corridor he broader meaning of ‘being human’ therefore takes of India and their encounter with the Dravidians at the Tinto its semantic ambit the term evolution as well. As edges of eastern India. The peopling journey produced it will become clearer as we proceed through this journey, evidence from language, archaeology, and genetics to the subtitle of this series is carefully constructed to mean show that our histories need to be understood in more that what will follow will be a discussion of themes complex and subtle ways than simple, broad strokes that related to human evolution, not just language evolution. -
Recent Evidence in Human Evolution
NZASE article Recent evidence in human evolution Nik vuk, By Mary Morgan-Richards, Steve Common ancestor CC BY-SA, Trewick and Murray Cox, Massey Wiki- Fossil and genetic evidence both suggest that media University, Palmerston North. Commons modern populations of Homo sapiens share a Our understanding of the evolution and range common ancestor about 300,000 to 200,000 expansion of Homo sapiens is improving rapidly, years ago. This ancestral population must but information as yet undiscovered will alter our have lived somewhere in Africa. Re-dating of a current model and improve the story. Moroccan fossil in 2017* places our ancestors in north Africa about 300,000 years ago, and Evidence for our origins comes from studying in east Africa more recently, about 200,000 to old bones and the DNA of living people. 150,000 years ago. The east African fossils have The bones of those who died thousands of most of the key features associated with Homo years ago provide information about their sapiens that we use to classify different species. anatomy and DNA. Some hominin lineages Modern populations of Homo sapiens vary we know only from their bones, such as Homo widely in skin colour and body size, but all floresiensis in Indonesia and Homo luzonensis share four important traits: A large globular in the Philippines, and some we know best braincase; small teeth with reduced jaw from DNA, such as Denisovans. architecture (the shape and structure of the Bone discoveries enable theories from bones and muscles of the mouth, which is anthropology and population genetics to be closely associated with what food is eaten, tested against each other. -
Were Other Humans the First Victims of the Sixth Mass Extinction? 22 November 2019, by Nick Longrich
Were other humans the first victims of the sixth mass extinction? 22 November 2019, by Nick Longrich Homo sapiens. The spread of modern humans out of Africa has caused a sixth mass extinction, a greater than 40,000-year event extending from the disappearance of Ice Age mammals to the destruction of rainforests by civilisation today. But were other humans the first casualties? We are a uniquely dangerous species. We hunted wooly mammoths, ground sloths and moas to extinction. We destroyed plains and forests for farming, modifying over half the planet's land area. We altered the planet's climate. But we are most A Neanderthal skull shows head trauma, evidence of dangerous to other human populations, because ancient violence. Credit: Smithsonian National Museum we compete for resources and land. of Natural History History is full of examples of people warring, displacing and wiping out other groups over Nine human species walked the Earth 300,000 territory, from Rome's destruction of Carthage, to years ago. Now there is just one. The the American conquest of the West and the British Neanderthals, Homo neanderthalensis, were colonization of Australia. There have also been stocky hunters adapted to Europe's cold steppes. recent genocides and ethnic cleansing in Bosnia, The related Denisovans inhabited Asia, while the Rwanda, Iraq, Darfur and Myanmar. Like language more primitive Homo erectus lived in Indonesia, or tool use, a capacity for and tendency to engage and Homo rhodesiensis in central Africa. in genocide is arguably an intrinsic, instinctive part of human nature. There's little reason to think that Several short, small-brained species survived early Homo sapiens were less territorial, less alongside them: Homo naledi in South Africa, violent, less intolerant—less human. -
Scientific American
www.diako.ir ON THE COVER Exactly how the brain encodes memories has long been one of science’s big mysteries. Research shows that small sets of neurons deep within the brain are capable of be- ing activated by the memory of someone familiar—your grandmother, say. This neural architecture makes the brain more effi cient than if each memory were spread among many millions of cells. Image by Jean-François Podevin. February 2013 Volume 308, Number 2 FEATURES NEUROSCIENCE ENGINEERING 30 Brain Cells for Grandmother 56 The Battery-Powered Bullet Each person or thing in our everyday life may exist in Few gas-powered cars have surpassed 400 miles our brain with its own corresponding set of neurons per hour. Now an industrious group of students assigned to it. By Rodrigo Quian Quiroga, Itzhak Fried plans to break this barrier in an electric vehicle. and Christof Koch By Gregory Mone SPACE MEDICINE 36 Secrets of Primitive Meteorites 62 The Myth of Antioxidants Microscopic analyses of the oldest rocks in the solar Do vitamins keep us young? Growing evidence system hint at what our corner of space was like shortly has cast doubt on the popular belief that oxidative before the planets formed. By Alan E. Rubin damage causes aging. HUMAN EVOLUTION By Melinda Wenner Moyer 42 Shattered Ancestry CITIZEN SCIENCE Recent fossil fi nds have made identifying our ancient 68 Data on Wings progenitors even more di cult. By Katherine Harmon A modest e ort to enlist amateur bird-watchers CLIMATE in the cause of ornithology has produced a trove 50 Rethinking the Gulf Stream of valuable data and helped to set the standard for The warm fl ow of ocean water from the Gulf of Mexico “citizen science” to grow into a fi eld in its own right. -
Fossil Hominids FAQ In
Fossil Hominids FAQ Fossil Hominids Copyright © 1996-1999 by Jim Foley [Last Update: July 10, 1999] Permission is given to copy and print these pages for non-profit personal or educational use. These web pages are intended to refute creationist claims that there is no evidence for human evolution. To do this, it is first necessary to summarize the current thinking about human evolution and the fossil evidence supporting it. If you are not interested in creationism, you can read only those pages. If you are only interested in creationism, you can skip to the pages on creationist arguments; they will contain links to the fossils under discussion when necessary. Table of Contents ● Hominid Species (also includes an introduction and a timeline) ● Hominid Fossils (a list of the most important hominid fossils) ● Recent Developments (what's new in paleoanthropology) ● Creationist Arguments ❍ The Australopithecines ❍ Homo habilis ❍ Homo erectus ❍ Java Man ❍ Peking Man ❍ Piltdown Man ❍ Nebraska Man ❍ Orce Man ❍ The Neandertals ❍ Anomalous Fossils ❍ Brain Sizes ❍ Bones of Contention ❍ Semicircular Canals ❍ Overview ● Further Reading ● References ● Illustrations ● Type specimens http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/fossil-hominids.html (1 of 3) [31/8/1999 1:48:39 PM] Fossil Hominids FAQ ● Biographies ● What's New? ● Feedback ● Other Links ● Fiction ● Humor ● Crackpots ● Misquotes ● About these pages This site will be updated on a regular basis. Contact the author ([email protected]) with corrections, criticisms, suggestions for further topics, or to be notified of future versions. The FAQ can be found in the talk.origins archives on the Internet at: http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/fossil-hominids.html (Web version) ftp://ftp.ics.uci.edu/pub/origins/fossil-hominids (text version) Thanks to those who have reviewed or made comments on the FAQ, including Randy Skelton, Marc Anderson, Mike Fisk, Tom Scharle, Ralph Holloway, Jim Oliver, Todd Koetje, Debra McKay, Jenny Hutchison, Glen Kuban, Colin Groves, and Alex Duncan. -
New Species of Early Human Found in the Philippines 10 April 2019
New species of early human found in the Philippines 10 April 2019 features – for example, the teeth are really small," Professor Piper said. "The size of the teeth generally, though not always, reflect the overall body-size of a mammal, so we think Homo luzonensis was probably relatively small. Exactly how small we don't know yet. We would need to find some skeletal elements from which we could measure body-size more precisely. "It's quite incredible, the extremities, that is the hand and feet bones are remarkably Australopithecine-like. The Australopithecines last walked the earth in Africa about 2 million years ago and are considered to be the ancestors of the CT scan and the structure of the right maxillary P3 - M2 Homo group, which includes modern humans. of Homo luzonensis from Callao Cave Credit: Callao Cave Research Project An international team of researchers have uncovered the remains of a new species of human in the Philippines, proving the region played a key role in hominin evolutionary history. The new species, Homo luzonensis is named after Luzon Island, where the more than 50,000 year old fossils were found during excavations at Callao Cave. Professor Philip Piper from the ANU School of Co-author and a lead member of the team, Archaeology and Anthropology with the cast of a hominin Professor Philip Piper from The Australian National third metatarsal discovered in 2007. The bone is from a University (ANU) says the findings represent a new species of hominin. Credit: Lannon Harley, ANU major breakthrough in our understanding of human evolution across Southeast Asia.