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After the Treaties: a Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Author (Year of Submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University Faculty or School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. University of Southampton Department of History After the Treaties: A Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842 Michael Sivapragasam A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History June 2018 i ii UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Doctor of Philosophy After the Treaties: A Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842 Michael Sivapragasam This study is built on an investigation of a large number of archival sources, but in particular the Journals and Votes of the House of the Assembly of Jamaica, drawn from resources in Britain and Jamaica. Using data drawn from these primary sources, I assess how the Maroons of Jamaica forged an identity for themselves in the century under slavery following the peace treaties of 1739 and 1740. -
Letter Post Compendium Jamaica
Letter Post Compendium Jamaica Currency : Dollar Jamaïquain Basic services Mail classification system (Conv., art. 17.4; Regs., art. 17-101) 1 Based on speed of treatment of items (Regs., art. 17-101.2: Yes 1.1 Priority and non-priority items may weigh up to 5 kilogrammes. Whether admitted or not: Yes 2 Based on contents of items: Yes 2.1 Letters and small packets weighing up to 5 kilogrammes (Regs., art. 17-103.2.1). Whether admitted or not Yes (dispatch and receipt): 2.2 Printed papers weighing up to 5 kilogrammes (Regs., art. 17-103.2.2). Whether admitted or not for Yes dispatch (obligatory for receipt): 3 Classification of post items to the letters according to their size (Conv., art. 17,art. 17-102.2) - Optional supplementary services 4 Insured items (Conv., art. 18.2.1; Regs., 18-001.1) 4.1 Whether admitted or not (dispatch and receipt): No 4.2 Whether admitted or not (receipt only): No 4.3 Declaration of value. Maximum sum 4.3.1 surface routes: SDR 4.3.2 air routes: SDR 4.3.3 Labels. CN 06 label or two labels (CN 04 and pink "Valeur déclarée" (insured) label) used: - 4.4 Offices participating in the service: - 4.5 Services used: 4.5.1 air services (IATA airline code): 4.5.2 sea services (names of shipping companies): 4.6 Office of exchange to which a duplicate CN 24 formal report must be sent (Regs., art.17-138.11): Office Name : Office Code : Address : Phone : Fax : E-mail 1 : E-mail 2: 5 Cash-on-delivery (COD) items (Conv., art. -
Jamaica Ecoregional Planning Project Jamaica Freshwater Assessment
Jamaica Ecoregional Planning Project Jamaica Freshwater Assessment Essential areas and strategies for conserving Jamaica’s freshwater biodiversity. Kimberly John Freshwater Conservation Specialist The Nature Conservancy Jamaica Programme June 2006 i Table of Contents Page Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………..... i List of Maps ………………………………………………………………. ii List of Tables ………………………………………………………………. ii List of Figures ………………………………………………………………. iii List of Boxes ………………………………………………………………. iii Glossary ………………………………………………………………. iii Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………. v Executive Summary ……………………………………………………………… vi 1. Introduction and Overview …………………………………………………………..... 1 1.1 Planning Objectives……………………………………... 1 1.2 Planning Context………………………………………... 2 1.2.1 Biophysical context……………………………….. 2 1.2.2 Socio-economic context…………………………... 5 1.3 Planning team…………………………………………… 7 2. Technical Approach ………………………………………………………………….…. 9 2.1 Information Gathering…………………………………... 9 2.2 Freshwater Classification Framework…………………... 10 2.3 Freshwater conservation targets………………………… 13 2.4 Freshwater conservation goals………………………….. 15 2.5 Threats and Opportunities Assessment…………………. 16 2.6 Ecological Integrity Assessment……………………... 19 2.7 Protected Area Gap Assessment………………………… 22 2.8 Freshwater Conservation Portfolio development……….. 24 2.9 Freshwater Conservation Strategies development…….. 30 2.10 Data and Process gaps…………………………………. 31 3. Vision for freshwater biodive rsity conservation …………………………………...…. 33 3.1 Conservation Areas ………………………………….. -
Resource Directory Is Intended As a General Reference Source
National Security is our duty Our success educationally, industrially and politically is based upon the protection of a nation founded by ourselves. Rt Excellent Marcus Garvey The directory is a tool to help you find the services you need to make informed decisions for: • Your security • Your community • Our nation. The directory brings to you services available through the public sector arranged by subject area: • Care and protection of children • Local & international disease control • Protecting Natural Resources • Community Safety • Anti-Corruption Agencies. In addition you will find information for documents that you will need as a citizen of Jamaica: • National Identification • Passport • Birth Certificate • TRN Plus general information for your safety and security. The directory belongs to Name: My local police station Tel: My police community officer Tel: My local fire brigade Tel: DISCLAIMER The information available in this resource directory is intended as a general reference source. It is made available on the understanding that the National Security Policy Coordination Unit (NSPCU) is not engaged in rendering professional advice on any matter that is listed in this publication. Users of this directory are guided to carefully evaluate the information and get appropriate professional advice relevant to his or her particular circumstances. The NSPCU has made every attempt to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information that is published in this resource directory. This includes subject areas of ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) names of MDAs, website urls, telephone numbers, email addresses and street addresses. The information can and will change over time by the organisations listed in the publication and users are encouraged to check with the agencies that are listed for the most up-to-date information. -
ZIP MAIL LOCATIONS Delivers at the Post ONLY
ZIP MAIL LOCATIONS Delivers at the Post ONLY Black River Collection and delivery Above Rocks delivery only Bridgeport Collection and delivery Alexandria delivery only Brown’s Town Collection and delivery Allman Town delivery only Buff Bay Collection and delivery Annotto Bay delivery only Chapelton Collection and delivery Bamboo delivery only Christiana Collection and delivery Bog Walk delivery only Constant Spring Collection and delivery Bull Bay delivery only Cross Roads Collection and delivery Claremont delivery only CSO Collection and delivery Denbigh delivery only Discovery Bay Collection and delivery Denham Town delivery only Duncans Collection and delivery Fairy Hill delivery only Ewarton Collection and delivery Four Paths delivery only Falmouth Collection and delivery Frome delivery only General Post Office Collection and delivery Golden Grove delivery only Greater Portmore Collection and delivery Gordon Town delivery only Gregory Park Collection and delivery Grange Hill delivery only Half Moon Collection and delivery Green Island delivery only Half-Way-Tree Collection and delivery Hagley Park delivery only Highgate Collection and delivery Harbour View delivery only Liguanea Collection and delivery Hayes delivery only Linstead Collection and delivery Jones Town delivery only Lucea Collection and delivery Junction delivery only Mandeville Collection and delivery Knockpatrick delivery only May Pen Collection and delivery Lawrence Tavern delivery only Meadowbridge Collection and delivery Lionel Town delivery only Mona Collection and -
Verbatim Minutes Bull Bay2017.Pdf
1 VERBATIM NOTES OF THE PUBLIC PRESENENTATION ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED ROAD IMPROVEMENT PROJECT FROM HARBOUR VIEW, KINGSTON TO YALLAHS BRIDGE, ST. THOMAS (SECTION 1A OF THE SOUTHERN HIGHWAY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SCHIP)), HELD AT BULL BAY ON WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 22,2017 COMMENCING AT 5:46 P.M. PRESENT WERE: The Panel Mr. M. Hutchinson - Chairman Mr. Reynolds Mr. S. Shaw Mr. W. McCarge Mr. A. Marshall Ms. R. Lawson Mr. L. Barrett Dr. C. Campbell Mr. G. Bennett Participants Deacon A. Williams Ms. S. Cole Mr. N. Elthan Ms. P. Henry MR. P. Hudson Mr. B. Byfield Mrs. J. Holness Ms. S. McFarlane Mr. D. Senior Ms. D. Abrahams . S. Bohaven Ms. C. Wilmot Ms. M. Ottey Mr. P. Hibbert Mr. P. Espeut Mr. M. Clarke AND OTHER RESIDENTS 2 Mr. Shaw: We are going to go start the meeting. I was hoping and we are still hoping that the Member of Parliament Mrs. Juliette Holness will be present, not sure why she is not here yet, but we hope that she will join us before the meeting ends. Now, this meeting this afternoon going into evening, has to do with the Southern Coastal Highway Improvement Project. This project having been conceptualized by the Government of Jamaica, speaks to us improving the road from Harbour View to Yallahs, Yallahs to Morant Bay, Morant Bay to Port Antonio and Morant Bay to Cedar Valley. Now as part of the overall programme of works, the Government also intends to do work on the East/West Highway, 3 this is the road that will take you from Mandela heading to May Pen. -
Integrated Management of the Yallahs and Hope River Watershed Management Areas Project GRT/FM-14607-JA
Integrated Management of the Yallahs and Hope River Watershed Management Areas Project GRT/FM-14607-JA Mid-Term Evaluation Final Report Submitted to National Environment and Planning Agency By Dr. Alicia A. Hayman Mid-term Evaluator May 20, 2018 (revds. May 28, 2018) Acknowledgements The Yallahs-Hope Watershed Management Areas Project Mid-term Evaluator wishes to express gratitude to the following institutions and individuals whose contributions were essential to the successful preparation of this report: • The Executing Agency and Implementing Partners • Project Manager, Mrs. Nelsa English Johnson and her team • Inter-American Development Bank • Supporting host government agencies • Participating non-government and community groups • Project beneficiaries from the respective watersheds The evaluator also acknowledges the technical inputs of Mr. Maurice Mason, Ms. Karyll Johnston, Ms. Felicia Whyte and Ms. Elizabeth Morrison, provided in a timely and professional manner. MTE Report: Integrated Management of the Yallahs and Hope River Watershed Management Areas Project ii Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................. v Executive Summary ............................................................................................................. viii 1 Introduction and Background ........................................................................................1 1.1 Objectives and Components of the Project ...................................................................1 -
Jamaica's Parishes and Civil Registration Districts
Jamaican registration districts Jamaica’s parishes and civil registration districts [updated 2010 Aug 15] (adapted from a Wikimedia Commons image) Parishes were established as administrative districts at the English conquest of 1655. Though the boundaries have changed over the succeeding centuries, parishes remain Jamaica’s fundamental civil administrative unit. The three counties of Cornwall (green, on the map above), Middlesex (pink), and Surrey (yellow) have no administrative relevance. The present parishes were consolidated in 1866 with the re-division of eight now- extinct entities, none of which will have civil records. A good historical look at the parishes as they changed over time may be found on the privately compiled “Jamaican Parish Reference,” http://prestwidge.com/river/jamaicanparishes.html (cited 2010 Jul 1). Civil registration of vital records was mandated in 1878. For civil recording, parishes were subdivided into named registration districts. Districts record births, marriages (but not divorces), and deaths since the mandate. Actual recording might not have begun in a district until several years later after 1878. An important comment on Jamaican civil records may be found in the administrative history available on the Registrar General’s Department Website at http://apps.rgd.gov.jm/history/ (cited 2010 Jul 1). This list is split into halves: 1) a list of parishes with their districts organized alphabetically by code; and 2) an alphabetical index of district names as of the date below the title. As the Jamaican population grows and districts are added, the list of registration districts lengthens. The parish code lists are current to about 1995. Registration districts created after that date are followed by the parish name rather than their district code. -
Introduction
Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental Solutions Ltd. Executive Summary Introduction The Government of Jamaica through the National Water Commission (NWC) intends to effect improvements in the potable water supply for the Greater Spanish Town (GST) and Southeast St. Catherine (SESC) sections of the Kingston Metropolitan Area (KMA), with financial assistance from the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC). These sections of the KMA are presently supplied by a number of sources within St. Catherine, including the Rio Cobre Scheme (constructed in the early 1970’s) and wells in Greater Spanish Town and Southeast St. Catherine. The current state of repair of all existing production and relift pumping facilities is poor while existing service storage reservoirs and tanks exhibit some deficiencies. Currently, about 95% of the population within Greater Spanish Town and SE St. Catherine has access to piped water but supply can be variable, with some NWC customers receiving water only for a few hours each day on occasion. Current “maximum month” water demand in Greater Spanish Town is estimated at some 63.5 Mega-Litres per day (Mld) or 13.98 migd and this is projected to rise to some 90.6 Mld (19.94 migd) in 2026 (the project design year). With current available supply of some 58.2 Mld (12.82 migd) there is a current deficit of some 5.3 Mld (1.82 migd). In the absence of the proposed capital works of the Project (but assuming some reduction of leakage as a result of ongoing in-house NWC initiatives) the deficit will rise by 2026 to some 32.4 Mld (7.12 migd). -
Map of Jamaica (COLOR) 122316
Map of Jamaica (COLOR) 122716 for Catalog 2.pdf 1 12/27/2016 4:40:39 PM Sandals Royal Caribbean Hotel RIU Montego Bay Fisherman’s Inn RIU Palace Cariblue Club Ambiance Zoetry Montego Bay Hotels, Inns, Sandals Montego Bay Seacrest Beach Resort Sangster International Airport Holiday Inn Sunspree Club RIU Ocho Rios Hotel Gloriana & Spa Half Moon A Rock Resort Jewel Dunn’s River Beach Resort & Spa Royal Decameron Cornwall Beach Sand Castles Wexford Court Royal Decameron Guest Houses Jewel Paradise Cove Rooms on The Beach Sunscape Montego Beach Resort by Curio Bay Jamaica Hyatt Ziva/Zilara Moon Palace Jamaica Grande Rose Hall Jewel Runaway Bay Hibiscus Lodge Sunset Beach Montego Bay Beach & Golf Resort Hermosa Cove & Convention Center Melia Braco Village Facilities Secrets St. James Sandals Ochi Beach Montego Bay Hilton Rose Hall Resort & Spa Gran Bahia Principe Sandals Royal Plantation Hedonism II Secrets Wild Orchid FDR Pebbles Montego Bay Jamaica Inn Royalton Negril Iberostar Hotels & Hotel Rio Bueno Shaw Park Beach Hotel In Jamaica MONTEGO Resorts Caribbean Isle Couples Sans Souci Ken Jones Couples Negril Round Hill Royal Reef Sea Palms Aerodrome Couples Tower Isle Tryall Club BAY RUNAWAY Hotel RIU Palace Tropical Bay FALMOUTH Moxon Beach Club Little BAY OCHO Sunset at the Palms River A Golden Seas Mayfair Hotel Grand Palladium Jamaica & Millbrooks Resorts 1 Duncans RIOS Lady Hamilton Resort and Spa St. Ann’s ST. MARY Firefly Terra Nova Hotel A Golf Course Discovery Golden Eye Lucea 1 Bay Sandy Half Bay Oracabessa Casa Maria Hotel Tryall -
Notice of Route Taxi Fare Increase
Notice of Route Taxi Fare Increase The Transport Authority wishes to advise the public that effective Monday, August 16, 2021, the rates for Route Taxis will be increased by 15% from a base rate of $82.50 to $95.00 and a rate per kilometer from $4.50 to $5.50. How to calculate the fare: Calculation: Base Rate + (distance travelled in km x rate per km). Each fare once calculated is rounded to the nearest $5.00 The Base Rate and Rate per km can be found below: Rates: Base Rate (First km): $95.00 Rate for each additional km (Rate per km): $5.50 Calculation: Base Rate + (distance travelled in km x rate per km) Example: A passenger is travelling for 15km, the calculation would be: 95.00 + (15 x 5.50) = $177.50. The fare rounded to the nearest $5 would be $180. Below are the fares to be charged along Route Taxi routes island-wide. N.B. Children, students (in uniform), physically disabled and senior citizens pay HALF (1/2) the fare quoted above. Kingston and St. Andrew Origin Destination New Fare CHISHOLM AVENUE DOWNTOWN $ 130 JONES TOWN DOWNTOWN $ 130 MANLEY MEADOWS DOWNTOWN $ 115 PADMORE CHANCERY STREET $ 115 CYPRESS HALL CHANCERY STREET $ 150 ESSEX HALL STONY HILL $ 145 MOUNT SALUS STONY HILL $ 120 FREE TOWN LAWRENCE TAVERN $ 150 GLENGOFFE LAWRENCE TAVERN $ 140 MOUNT INDUSTRY LAWRENCE TAVERN $ 170 HALF WAY TREE MAXFIELD AVENUE $ 110 ARNETT GARDENS CROSS ROADS $ 110 TAVERN/ KINTYRE PAPINE $ 115 MOUNT JAMES GOLDEN SPRING $ 110 N.B. Children, students (in uniform), physically disabled and senior citizens pay HALF (1/2) the fare quoted above. -
Jamaica‟S Physical Features
Jamaica‟s Physical Features Objective: Describe Jamaica‟s physical features. Jamaica has physical features including: valleys, mountains, hills, rivers, waterfalls, plateau, caves, cays, mineral springs, harbours and plains. www.caribbeanexams.com Page 1 Valleys A valley is a low area that lies between two hills or mountains. A list of valleys in Jamaica is shown below. St. James Queen of Spain Valley Trelawny Queen of Spain Valley Hanover Great River Westmoreland Dean St. Catherine Luidas Vale St. Mary St Thomas in the Vale Portland Rio Grande St. Thomas Plantain Garden www.caribbeanexams.com Page 2 Mountains The mountains of the island can be broken up into three main groups. The first group is in the eastern section composed primarily of the Blue Mountain. This group also has the John Crow Mountains and is the most easterly mountain range in the island. They run from north-west to south-east in the parish of Portland and divide the Rio Grande valley from the east coast of the island. The second group or central region is formed chiefly of limestone, and extends from Stony Hill in St Andrew to the Cockpit country. The central range starts from Stony Hill and runs in a north westerly direction through Mammee Hill, Red Hills, Bog Walk, Guy's Hill, Mount Diablo and finally into the Cockpit country. The third group is the western section with Dolphin Head as its centre. www.caribbeanexams.com Page 3 Major Mountains www.caribbeanexams.com Page 4 Rivers Major Rivers in Jamaica www.caribbeanexams.com Page 5 Black River As the main mountain ranges in Jamaica run from west to east, the rivers, which start on their slopes, generally flow north or south.