INDIANA in the CIVIL WAR 1861 Ce That Se Dur- 24,416 En Con- Lry And
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A CHRONOLOGY OF INDIANA IN THE CIVIL WAR 1861 was the motivating force that April 12 The Confederates fired on Fort Sumter, Charleston, nuch to the Union cause dur- South Carolina. 1 208,367 men, of which 24,416 ing the war. These men con- April 13 After word was received of the firing on Fort Surnter, 16 regiments of cavalry and a patriotic rally was held at Metropolitan Hall in st of the units served in the Indianapolis to demonstrate support for the national iana troops fought in 308 en- administration. Fort Sumter surrendered. ,osiers first tasted combat on 5nd took part in the last battle April 15 Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers. Governor Mor- I, Texas, on May 13, 1865. ton received a dispatch from the Secretary of War calling for Indiana to furnish six regiments of 1,000 e Civil War is an attempt to men each. Lew Wallace began recruiting 1,200 men ina's participation in the Civil for his Zouave regiment. r will be helpful and interesting that it will convince the casual April 16 Governor Morton issued a call for five thousand volun- vil War was an important one; teers. The following companies offered their services t part Indiana played in win- for the defense of the nation: Indianapolis-The Na- 1 provoke additional study and tional Guards, City Greys, Independent Zouaves, Zou- ave Guards; Crawfordsville-Montgomery Guards; Terre Haute-Fort Harrison Guards; Noblesville- INOR, Executive Directo~ Hamilton Continentals; companies from Wabash, New lil War Centennial Commission Albany, Rising Sun, Logansport, Knightstown, and two companies each from Lafayette and Madison. Af- ter Lew Wallace of Crawfordsville was appointed Ad- jutant General of the state, he issued general orders for the formation of the militia in Indiana. The fol- lowing regiments of three-month volunteers were 01.- ganized: the Sixth Regiment, Thomas T. Crittenden, Commander; Seventh Regiment, Ebenezer Dumont, Commander; Eighth Regiment, William P. Benton, Commander; Ninth Regiment, Robert H. Milroy, Com- mander; Tenth Regiment, Joseph J. Reynolds, Com- mander; and the Eleventh Regiment, Lew Wallace, Commander, and were ordered to rendezvous at In- dianapolis. April 17 Three companies were formed in Putnarn County; one in Spencer, Owen County; and one in Franklin, John- son County. Recruiting stations in Indianapolis were open all day and nearly all companies were filled. Militia companies from the Indianapolis area were to rendezvous at Camp Morton which was established at the state fair grounds. April 18 Infantry companies from across the state prepared to leave for their points of rendezvous. April 19 The Delaware Guards from the bluncie and Richmond company arrived in Indianapolis, were sworn in, and were quartered at Camp Morton. Lincoln proclaimed a blockade of Confederate ports from South Carolina to Texas. April 22 Governor Morton called the legislature into special session, effective April 24. April 23 The Howard Rifles, a volunteer company from Ko- komo, Captain Thomas J. Harrison, Commander, ar- rived at Camp Morton. Adjutant General Lew Wallace issued a proclamation stating 'that Indiana's quota of six regiments was filled. April 25 Lew Wallace resigned as Adjutant General to assume a field command; Governor Morton appointed Judge John M. Wallace of Grant County as his successor. The Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, and Elev- enth Regiments, three-month volunteers, were mus- tered into Federal service. April 27 Ports in North Carolina and Virginia were included in the blockade. May 1 The Sixth Regiment marched through Indianapolis to receive arms from the Quartermaster General. May 2 Indiana was asked to provide a volunteer cavalry reg- iment. Young ladies of Marion presented a flag to the Marion Guards of Grant County stationed at Camp Morton. May 3 Lincoln called for 42,034 three-year volunteers and enlarged the regular army and navy, The Twelfth Regiment, one-year volunteers organized, John M. Wallace, Commander, rendezvous at Indianapolis; Twelfth Regiment, three-year volunteers organized, CHRONOLOGYOF INDI.~N.AASD THE CIVILW.m 1861 5 stations in Indianapolis were Jeremiah C. Sullivan, Commander, rendezvous at In- .ly all companies were filled. dianapolis; Fourteenth Regiment, three-year volun- I the Indianapolis area were teers organized, Nathan Kimball, Commander, rendez- Morton which was established vous at Terre Haute; Fifteenth Regiment, three-year 1. volunteers organized, George D. Wagner, Commander, rendezvous at Lafayette; Sixteenth Regiment, one- 3rn across the state prepared year volunteers organized, Pleasant A. Hackleman, of rendezvous. Commander, rendezvous at Richmond; Seventeenth rom the Muncie and Richmond Regiment. three-year volunteers organized, Milo S. lianapolis, were sworn in, and Hascall, Commander, rendezvous at Indianapolis; and ~pMorton. Lincoln proclaimed the Twenty-sixth Battery Artillery, three-year volun- ate ports from South Carolina teers organized, John T. Wilder, Commander. Gov- ernor Beriah Magoffin and the Honorable John J. Crittenden of Kentucky arrived in Indianapolis for !d the legislature into special a Governors' Conference to discuss the position of the 24. border states in the war. The Eighth, Ninth, and volunteer company from Ko- Tenth Regiments of three-rnonth volunteers marched through Iildianapolis and were armed. , J. Harrison, Commander, ar- Adjutant General Lew Wallace A company of cavalry (Forty-first Regiment, Second stating that Indiana's quota Cavalry), named in honor of the Governor, was or- led. ganized at Richmond with John A. Bridgeland, Com- 2s Adjutant General to assume mander. :nor Morton appointed Judge May 6 Lieutenant Jefferson C. Davis, one of Fort Surnter's rant County as his successor. defenders, arrived in Indianapolis to take charge of ghth, Ninth, Tenth, and Elev- the Commissary and Quartermaster's Departments -month volunteers, were mus- connected with the Indiana regiments mustered into ce. Federal service. Governor Morton contracted with a la and Virginia were included Cincinnati foundry for eight brass six-pound and four twelve-pound howitzers. narched through Indianapolis May 7 Companies from Kosciusko and Union Counties ar- the Quartermaster General. rived and were quartered at Camp Morton. rovide a volunteer cavalry reg- May 8 Young ladies of Indianapolis presented Captain Marion presented a flag to the Charles Holvard's Company H of the Eighth Regiment it County stationed at Camp with a flag in a ceremony at Camp Morton. May 9 Before entraining for Evansville, Lew- Wallace's Elev- 134 three-year volunteers and enth Regiment (Zouave) was honored in a ceremony army and navy. The Twelfth at the State House Square at Indianapolis. ~lunteersorganized, John M. May 10 Governor Morton appointed Colonel Joseph J. Reyn- rendezvous at Indianapolis; olds, of Lafayette, Brigadier General of the six regi- :ee-year volunteers organized, < ments raised for home service. INDIANACIVIL WAR CESTE~SIALCO:~!JIISSIOS The Twelfth and the Sixteenth Regiments, one-year volunteers, were mustered into Federal service. Northern papers carried accounts of the capture of Camp Jackson, St. Louis, Missouri, by Brigadier Gen- eral Nathaniel Lyon, from state secessionist forces after civilian secessionist rioting. Queen Victoria pro- claimed British neutrality, recognizing the Confed- eracy as a belligerant. Citizens of Rockport exchanged shots with the towboat, Guthrie, which flaunted the rebel colors. The established military camps at Richmond, Terre Haute, and Lafayette were filled to near capacity. The Confederate Congress authorized the recruiting of 400,000 men. An epidemic of measles broke out among the soldiers at Camp Morton. More than fifty cases were reported at City Hospital with the disease spreading. Volun- teer nurses mere "enlisted" to care for the sick. Governor Morton received the official requisition from the United States War Department for Indiana's quota of three home-service regiments and one new regiment. At a ceremony in front of the State House, the ladies of Terre Haute and Indianapolis presented the Eighth Regiment with a national flag and a regimental ban- ner which Colonel Benton accepted. Union troops advanced into Virginia and occupied Arlington Heights and Alexandria. The officers appointed for the Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth, and Sixteenth Regiments were announced. May 27-29 Union troops advanced from Fort Monroe and oc- cupied Newport News, Virginia. The Federal Government in Washington, D. C., ac- cepted six Indiana regiments for three-months service. The Ninth Regiment left Indianapolis for the seat of A CHRONOLOGYOF INDIPINA AND TEE CIVIL WAR 1861 c ixteenth Regiments, one-year May 31 The Sixth and Seventh Regiments left Indiana for ed into Federal service. western Virginia. d accounts of the capture of June 3 Major General George B. McClellan's army invading western Virginia, routed Confederates at Philippi 3, Missouri, by Brigadier Gen- rom state secessionist forces where Indiana regiments were engaged for the first ;t rioting. Queen Victoria pro- time. Indiana troops involved mere the Sixth, Seventh, lity, recognizing the Confed- and Ninth Regiments. iitizens of Rockport exchanged June 4 Brigadier General Thomas A. Morris of Indiana was , Guthrie, which flaunted the I appointed commander of all the Federal forces in western Virginia. The Eighth and Tenth Regiments left Indianapolis and camped three miles east of the .y camps at Richmond, Terre city. The new camp was named in honor of General irere filled to near capacity. McClellan. ress authorized the recruiting June 5 Colonel Wallace's Eleventh Regiment (Zouave) was ordered east to Virginia. 5 broke out among the soldiers June 7 The Fourteenth Regiment, three-year volunteers, Na- than fifty cases were reported than Kimball, Commander, mas mustered into Federal the disease spreading. Volun- service. ted" to care for the sick. June 10 Federal troops were forced to withdraw after the eived the official requisition Battle of Big Bethel, Virginia. Napoleon I11 pro- War Department for Indiana's claimed French neutrality. The Twenty-eighth Regi- 2rvice regiments and one new ment (First Cavalry) was organized for three years, Conrad Baker, Commander, rendezvous at Evansville.