Eifac Symposium on Interactions Between Social, Economic and Ecological Objectives of Inland Commercial and Recreational Fisheries and Aquaculture
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EIFAC Occasional Paper No 44. SEC/EIFAC/OP44 (En) ISSN 0285-6096 Proceedings of the EIFAC SYMPOSIUM ON INTERACTIONS BETWEEN SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL OBJECTIVES OF INLAND COMMERCIAL AND RECREATIONAL FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE Antalya, Turkey, 21-24 May 2008 Copies of FAO publications can be requested from: Sales and Marketing Group Communication Division FAO Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00153 Rome, Italy E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +39 06 57053360 Web site: http://www.fao.org EIFAC Occasional Paper No. 44 SEC/EIFAC/OP44 (En) EUROPEAN INLAND FISHERIES ADVISORY COMMISSION PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIFAC SYMPOSIUM ON INTERACTIONS BETWEEN SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL OBJECTIVES OF INLAND COMMERCIAL AND RECREATIONAL FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2010 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. ISBN 978-92-5-106484-9 All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to: Chief Electronic Publishing Policy and Support Branch Communication Division FAO Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to: [email protected] ©FAO 2010 PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT A symposium on “Interactions between social, economic and ecological objectives of inland commercial and recreational fisheries and aquaculture”, was organized in conjunction with the twenty-fifth session of the European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission (EIFAC) in Antalya, Turkey, from 21 to 24 May 2008. This Occasional Paper contains the conclusions and recommendations of the symposium to the subsequent EIFAC session and papers presented at the symposium that are additional to those published in a special issue of Fisheries Management and Ecology. The Report of the symposium on “Interactions between social, economic and ecological objectives of inland commercial and recreational fisheries and aquaculture, Antalya, Turkey, 21-24 May 2008 was published in 2008 as EIFAC FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report No. 8711. That report contains next to the symposium report also the agenda and list of participants. This document was prepared by Mr Ian Cowx, Mr Ryan Taylor, Mrs Sam Walton, Ms Natalie Angelopoulos, Ms Michelle Smith, Ms Karen Twine and Ms Chloe Davies (Hull University, UK) and Mr Raymon van Anrooy of the FAO Subregional Office for Central Asia (SEC). All papers were lightly edited and were not necessarily fully checked for accuracy of the information. All views and opinions expressed are the views of the authors of the paper and not of EIFAC or the editors. It was agreed that bibliographic citations would be presented according to Fisheries Management and Ecology style. The authors of the report would like to thank Mr Ramazan Celebi and Mr Erkan Gozgozoglu (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs – MARA, Turkey) and their staff, Mr Yilmaz Emre (Mediterranean Fisheries Research, Production and Training Institute – AKSAM, Turkey) and his staff, Mr Ibrahim Okumus (Rize University, Turkey) Mr Robert Arlinghaus (Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Germany), Mr Phil Hickley and Mr Miran Aprahamian (Environment Agency, UK), Mr Eric Hudson (Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, UK), Mr Laszlo Varadi (Research Institute for Fisheries, Aquaculture and Irrigation, HAKI, Hungary), Mr Arjo Rothuis (Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, the Netherlands), Mr Sedat Yerli (Hacateppe University, Turkey), Mr Andy Thorpe (University of Portsmouth, UK), Mr Atilla Ozdemir (Central Fisheries Research Institute, Turkey), Ms Annarita Colagrossi, Ms Dila Altin, Ms Deniz Ozkan, Ms Aysegul Omur, Mr Gerd Marmulla and Mr Thomas Moth Poulsen (FAO), and many other assistants provided by the local hosts, for their collaboration in the preparation and organization of the symposium and in making it the success it became. General thanks for their important contributions to the presentations and discussions are due to all who attended the symposium. Distribution: All EIFAC Members Participants at the Symposium Other interested nations and national and international organizations FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department 1 ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0423e/i0423e.pdf iii EIFAC Proceedings of the symposium on “Interactions between social, economic and ecological objectives of inland commercial and recreational fisheries and aquaculture, Antalya, Turkey, 21-24 May 2008. EIFAC Occasional Paper No.44. Rome, FAO. 2010, 275 pp. ABSTRACT The symposium on Interactions between Social, Economic and Ecological Objectives of Inland Commercial and Recreational Fisheries and Aquaculture, was organized in conjunction with the Twenty-Fifth Session of the European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission (EIFAC) in Antalya, Turkey, from 21 to 24 May 2008. The symposium objectives were: 1) To review the wide range of socio-economic and ecological interactions between fisheries and aquaculture and the roles of various stakeholders with respect to these interactions. 2) To identify where future research should focus and propose measures to decrease interactions that compromise sustainable development and management, and promote interactions that contribute to sustainability. 3) To provide information to policy and decision makers to contribute to the general awareness of trends in socio-economic and ecological interactions within and between the sector and other rural sectors. 4) To facilitate dialogue between scientists, researchers, fisherfolk, aquaculturists and policy and decision makers on the motives, interactions and interests of stakeholders. 5) To advise EIFAC on appropriate management and development measures and tools for inland fisheries and aquaculture in Europe. This Occasional Paper in conjunction with a special issue of Fisheries Management and Ecology represents the proceedings of the symposium. The symposium made considerable progress towards understanding the interactions between ecological/environmental and socio-economic/governance objectives for fisheries and aquaculture. There was a broad recognition that inland fisheries and aquaculture need to shift from a sectoral view where they are treated in isolation to an integrated, multi- disciplinary systems view. Disclaimer The mention or omission of specific companies, their products or brand names does not imply any endorsement or judgement by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. iv CONTENTS Page Obituary Professor Ibrahim Okumus vii Social, economic and ecological objectives of inland commercial and recreational f 1 and aquaculture. I.G. Cowx & R. Van Anrooy Effluent treatment concepts for trout aquaculture in dependence on production 6 intensity. P.-D. Sindilariu, R.Reiter & H. Wedekind Management strategies to protect and restore sturgeon biodiversity in Bulgaria. T. 21 Hubenova, E. Uzunova & A. Zaikov Ecological status of inland waters of Muğla. M. Barlas, F. Yilmaz, B. Yorulmaz & 34 H. Kalyoncu Preliminary study on the status of sturgeon populations (Acipenser sp) in the South 44 Eastern Black Sea Coast (Kızılırmak-Yeşilırmak Basin) in the early 21st century. M Zengin, S. U. Tiril, M. Dağtekin, M. Gül & H. Eryildirim Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque) – pest or possibility. Cvijanović, M. Lenhardt, 56 A. Hegediš, Z. Gačić & I. Jarić Diet of great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) in the Special Reserve of Nation 64 ″Stari Begej – Carska bara″, northern Serbia. S. Skorić, Ž. Višnjić-Jeftić, A. Hegediš, Z. Gačić, M. Lenhardt, V. Djikanović, V. Poleksić & B. Rašković Fishing activities and pollution risk in the Köyceğiz Lagoon System. B. Yorulmaz, 72 M. Barlas, F. Yilmaz & N. Özdemír Investigations on the fishing of the exotic Pacific mullet (Mugil so-iuy) caught on 79 the Black Sea Coast. M. Zengin & S. V. Yerli The effect of dissolved oxygen on sediment-water phosphorus exchange in Mogan 87 Lake. A. Topçu &, S. Pulatsü Gillnet selectivity for pike, Esox lucius, in Lake Karamık, Turkey. I. Balik 93 Ichthyofauna of the Çobanlar Stream (Samsun, Turkey). N. Polat, S. Uğurlu & 100 Ş. Kandemír Lessons available from anglers´ records: Case study of the Brno reservoir (Czech 104 Republic). Z. Adámek & P. Jurajda The economic value of recreational fishing: an example of a Hungarian 112 multifunctional pond fish farm. G. Gyalog, E. Békefi & L. Váradi Sociological analysis of sustainable fisheries management of the endemic pearl 120 mullet in the fishing villages of Lake Van, Turkey. H. Nalçaoğlu & M. Sari Socio-economic potential of angling native trout in Turkey. T. Ersal, B. Kalaç, & 127 T. Sanalan Socio-economic