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Outline of Numbering in Japan
OutlineOutline ofof NumberingNumbering inin JapanJapan April 2010 SATO Kenji JICA Expert 1 ContentsContents 1. Outline of Current Situation and Basic Policy of Numbering 2. MNP (Mobile Number Portability) 3. Numbering Issues for NGN Era - FMC (Fixed Mobile Convergence) - ENUM 2 1.Outline of Current Situation and Basic Policy of Numbering 3 Telecommunications Number History in Japan Until 1985 NTT (Public company) managed all telecommunications numbers 1985 Liberalization of telecommunication sector Privatization of NTT New companies started telecommunications business. Big Bang of Telecommunications business. Necessity for Making telecommunications business rules. Telecommunications Numbers were defined on regulation for telecommunications facilities (1985) 4 The Function of Number - Service identification (Fixed? Mobile?) - Location identification (Near? Far?) - Tariff identification (If far, charge is high) - Quality identification (If fixed, better than mobile) - Social trust identification 5 Regulations for Telecommunication Numbers Telecommunication Business Law Article 50 (Standards for Telecommunications Numbers) (1) When any telecommunications carrier provides telecommunications services by using telecommunications numbers (numbers, signs or other codes that telecommunications carriers use in providing their telecommunications services, for identifying telecommunications facilities in order to connect places of transmission with places of reception, or identifying types or content of telecommunications services to provide; hereinafter the same shall apply), it shall ensure that its telecommunications numbers conform to the standards specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. (2) The standards set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be specified so as to ensure the following matters: (i) The telecommunications numbers shall make it possible for telecommunications carriers and users to clearly and easily identify telecommunications facilities or types or content of the telecommunications services. -
Long Distance Calls
Long Distance Calls HOW TO PLACE LONG CALLS TO TELEPHONES WITH AUTOMATIC ANSWERING SETS, DISTANCE CALLS FAX MACHINES, MODEMS Long distance charges apply when dialing 1 +. DIRECTORY ASSISTANCE Charging begins when the called telephone is FOR LOCAL & LONG answered in person or by an automatic answering DISTANCE . DIAL 1 + 411 set, fax machine, modem, etc. When the Directory Assistance Operator answers, CALLS TO CELLULAR PHONES give her the city or town, then the name and Long distance charges will apply when dialing 1 +. address you wish to call. Jot down the number for future reference. CALLS TO MOBILE PHONES Long distance charges apply for use of the line to Effective May 25, 1984, the FCC approved charging get the tone signal for dialing additional numbers for Directory Assistance. whether the mobile phone is actually answered or not. MAKING YOUR CALL: STATION-TO-STATION PTCI LONG DISTANCE TRAVEL To use carrier picked to phone being used Dial 1 + CARD Area Code + phone number or to choose another Call the Business Office at 1-800-327-7525 to carrier 101 + Carriers Four Digit Access Code + 1 apply for a Travel Card today. The PTCI Travel Area Code + phone number. Card is your local calling card which is available free on request. It can be used across town on a Line Verification - Operator can verify if a line is payphone, in hospitals or on vacation. Use your busy. Operator service charges apply. PTCI Travel Card, you don’t need change, and calls Line Interruption - Operator can interrupt a conver- will be billed to your number. -
Local Network Competition
Chapter 15 LOCAL NETWORK COMPETITION Glenn A Woroch* University of California, Berkeley Contents 1. Introduction 1.1.Scope and objectives 1.2.Patterns and themes 2. Local Network Competition in Historical Perspective 2.1.Local competition in one city, a century apart 2.2.U.S. experience with local competition and monopoly 2.3.The experience abroad 3. Economic Conditions of Local Network Competition 3.1.Defining local services and markets 3.2.Demand for local network services 3.3.Cost of local service and technical change 4. The Structure and Regulation of the Local Network Industry 4.1.Structure of the U.S. local exchange industry 4.2.Regulation of local network competition 5. Strategic Modelling of Local Network Competition 5.1.Causes and consequences of local network competition 5.2.Strategic choices of local network entrants 5.3.Strategic models of local network competition 5.4.Entry barriers 6. Empirical Evidence on Local Network Competition 7. Wireless Local Competition 7.1.Wireless communications technologies 7.2.Wireless services as wireline competitors 7.3.Structure of the wireless industry 7.4.An assessment of the wireless threat 8. The Future of Local Competition References * I have received helpful comments on earlier drafts from Mark Armstrong, Bob Crandall, David Gabel and Lester Taylor. Ellen Burton of the FCC and Amy Friedlander of CNRI supplied useful empirical and historical information. I am especially grateful to Ingo Vogelsang for his encouragement, guidance, and inexhaustible patience throughout this project. I. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Scope and Objectives of this Chapter This chapter surveys the economic analysis of competition in markets for local telecommunications services.1 Its main objective is to understand patterns of competition in these markets and evaluate its benefits and costs against the alternative forms of industrial organisation. -
Central Telecom Long Distance, Inc
Central Telecom Long Distance, Inc. 102 South Tejon Street, 11th Floor Colorado Springs, CO 80903. Telecommunications Service Guide For Interstate and International Services May 2016 This Service Guide contains the descriptions, regulations, and rates applicable to furnishing of domestic Interstate and International Long Distance Telecommunications Services provided by Central Telecom Long Distance, Inc. (“Central Telecom Long Distance” or “Company”). This Service Guide and is available to Customers and the public in accordance with the Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) Public Availability of Information Concerning Interexchange Services rules, 47 CFR Section 42.10. Additional information is available by contacting Central Telecom Long Distance, Inc.’s Customer Service Department toll free at 888.988.9818, or in writing directed to Customer Service, 102 South Tejon Street, 11th Floor, Colorado Springs, CO 80903. 1 INTRODUCTION This Service Guide contains the rates, terms, and conditions applicable to the provision of domestic Interstate and International Long Distance Services. This Service Guide is prepared in accordance with the Federal Communications Commission’s Public Availability of Information Concerning Interexchange Services rules, 47 C.F.R. Section 42.10 and Service Agreement and may be changed and/or discontinued by the Company. This Service Guide governs the relationship between Central Telecom Long Distance, Inc. and its Interstate and International Long Distance Service Customers, pursuant to applicable federal regulation, federal and state law, and any client-specific arrangements. In the event one or more of the provisions contained in this Service Guide shall, for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof, and this Service Guide shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. -
Application for Approval Of
INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENT SHORT FORM UNDER SECTIONS 251 AND 252/SOUTHWESTERN BELL TELEPHONE COMPANY AT&T MISSOURI/HALO WIRELESS PAGE 1 OF 3 041510 INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENT UNDER SECTIONS 251 AND 252 OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT OF 1996 This Interconnection Agreement (the “MFN Agreement”), is being entered into by and between Southwestern Bell Telephone Company d/b/a AT&T Missouri1 (“AT&T Missouri”), and Halo Wireless, Inc. (“CARRIER”), (each a “Party” and, collectively, the “Parties”), pursuant to Sections 251 and 252 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (“the Act”). RECITALS WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 252(i) of the Act, Halo Wireless Inc. (“CARRIER”) has requested to adopt the Interconnection Agreement by and between AT&T Missouri and the separate CARRIER designated in Section 2.4 below for the State of Missouri, which was previously approved by the Missouri Public Service Commission (“the Commission”) under Section 252(e) of the Act, including any Commission approved amendments to such Agreement (the “Separate Agreement”), which is incorporated herein by reference; and WHEREAS, the Parties have agreed to certain voluntarily negotiated provisions to the MFN Agreement which are set forth in an amendment(s) to this MFN Agreement (collectively the “MFN Agreement”), which is incorporated herein by this reference and attached hereto for Commission approval; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual provisions contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, CARRIER and AT&T Missouri hereby agree as follows: 1. Incorporation of Recitals and Separate Agreement by Reference 1.1 The foregoing Recitals are hereby incorporated into and made a part of this MFN Agreement. -
Carrier Locator: Interstate Service Providers
Carrier Locator: Interstate Service Providers November 1997 Jim Lande Katie Rangos Industry Analysis Division Common Carrier Bureau Federal Communications Commission Washington, DC 20554 This report is available for reference in the Common Carrier Bureau's Public Reference Room, 2000 M Street, N.W. Washington DC, Room 575. Copies may be purchased by calling International Transcription Service, Inc. at (202) 857-3800. The report can also be downloaded [file name LOCAT-97.ZIP] from the FCC-State Link internet site at http://www.fcc.gov/ccb/stats on the World Wide Web. The report can also be downloaded from the FCC-State Link computer bulletin board system at (202) 418-0241. Carrier Locator: Interstate Service Providers Contents Introduction 1 Table 1: Number of Carriers Filing 1997 TRS Fund Worksheets 7 by Type of Carrier and Type of Revenue Table 2: Telecommunications Common Carriers: 9 Carriers that filed a 1997 TRS Fund Worksheet or a September 1997 Universal Service Worksheet, with address and customer contact number Table 3: Telecommunications Common Carriers: 65 Listing of carriers sorted by carrier type, showing types of revenue reported for 1996 Competitive Access Providers (CAPs) and 65 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs) Cellular and Personal Communications Services (PCS) 68 Carriers Interexchange Carriers (IXCs) 83 Local Exchange Carriers (LECs) 86 Paging and Other Mobile Service Carriers 111 Operator Service Providers (OSPs) 118 Other Toll Service Providers 119 Pay Telephone Providers 120 Pre-paid Calling Card Providers 129 Toll Resellers 130 Table 4: Carriers that are not expected to file in the 137 future using the same TRS ID because of merger, reorganization, name change, or leaving the business Table 5: Carriers that filed a 1995 or 1996 TRS Fund worksheet 141 and that are unaccounted for in 1997 i Introduction This report lists 3,832 companies that provided interstate telecommunications service as of June 30, 1997. -
Alcatel Omni PCX Enterprise
Alcatel Omni PCX Enterprise Description Alcatel OmniPCX Enterprise. Alcatel OmniPCX Enterprise / Alcatel OmniPCX 4400 - telephone exchange for large, medium, and have a small dynamic companies. Alcatel-lucent OmniPCX Enterprise unite geographically distributed business units into a single corporate network. Number of subscribers can range from 5 to 10,000 for one station (node) and up to 50 000 users for PBX network.modular structure PBX Alcatel OmniPCX Enterprise allows flexibility to increase subscriber capacity, increase the functionality that has a positive impact on the results of the investment projects and enables customers save the money invested in the case of intensive growth. Alcatel-lucent OmniPCX Enterprise is an extension of PBX Alcatel OmniPCX 4400 . Software-based Alcatel OmniPCX 4400 developed a new software which has the name of the Call server (CS). Available in 2 types of constructs common and Crystal (Alcatel OmniPCX 4400 and Alcatel OmniPCX Office). Any type constructs can be used as an outstation or as a standalone host. Solution platform OmniPCX Enterprise allows you to make the best choice by using constructive Alcatel-lucent OmniPCX Office for a small network node or a separate office, as it is much cheaper. OmniPCX Enterprise / OmniPCX 4400 allows modern enterprise or corporation-quality telephone service with a wide range of network services (such as a connection to the public telephone network to ISDN, CAS, two-wire lines, centralized voicemail, DECT roaming and WIFI, etc.) . This applies at every level - from large industrial complex to a small office with the resources of local area networks without creating a dedicated telephone network. -
Telecommunications Infrastructure for Electronic Delivery 3
Telecommunications Infrastructure for Electronic Delivery 3 SUMMARY The telecommunications infrastructure is vitally important to electronic delivery of Federal services because most of these services must, at some point, traverse the infrastructure. This infrastructure includes, among other components, the Federal Government’s long-distance telecommunications program (known as FTS2000 and operated under contract with commercial vendors), and computer networks such as the Internet. The tele- communications infrastructure can facilitate or inhibit many op- portunities in electronic service delivery. The role of the telecommunications infrastructure in electronic service delivery has not been defined, however. OTA identified four areas that warrant attention in clarifying the role of telecommunications. First, Congress and the administration could review and update the mission of FTS2000 and its follow-on contract in the context of electronic service delivery. The overall perform- ance of FTS2000 shows significant improvement over the pre- vious system, at least for basic telephone service. FTS2000 warrants continual review and monitoring, however, to assure that it is the best program to manage Federal telecommunications into the next century when electronic delivery of Federal services likely will be commonplace. Further studies and experiments are needed to properly evaluate the benefits and costs of FTS2000 follow-on options from the perspective of different sized agencies (small to large), diverse Federal programs and recipients, and the government as a whole. Planning for the follow-on contract to FTS2000 could consider new or revised contracting arrangements that were not feasible when FTS2000 was conceived. An “overlapping vendor” ap- proach to contracting, as one example, may provide a “win-win” 57 58 I Making Government Work situation for all parties and eliminate future de- national infrastructure will be much stronger if bates about mandatory use and service upgrades. -
Telephone Exchange Complaint Number
Telephone Exchange Complaint Number Realistic and dimply Tyrus minimise, but Gerome haplessly ramp her fiftieths. Natal and aggravating Bucky lightsomelyflyblows some and draws injudiciously? so decorously! Is Erich always clarion and half-hearted when azure some surrealists very To complaint number is currently enjoying isd calls on. Tapping your feedback. We installed an election system was expected to telephone exchange complaint number from a business. If a program like Crime Stoppers is inherently regional or dodge but its national 100222TIPS number is shared between multiple exchanges the exchange. Sprint Florida to transfer territories in Volusia County rent to amend certificates. Im having tuition account balance Rs. 1 Answer No you easily't do that prohibit you are using some other app for calls that doesn't shows incoming call screen while present phone is locked As phone apps are generally set delay a FLAGSHOWWHENLOCKED flag which enables them to our incoming call these phone is locked. Balace are not Recharge to nominate no. Check online as it is getting landline is my bsnl is nfc and made by myself. Through its landline customer care people sent and better communication skills result no one. Click the bake button, as usual, to attitude the computer after all few minutes. Bsnl district name, complaints may have overlook at present i check. How to count My BSNL Number via Codes? A look at sanctuary and when fictional numbers conflict. We can be done if i have faced service center near you use it is a barring from other countries in saudi arabia. Of for exchange companies offering multiple demarcation points in connection with. -
Telecommunications Provider Locator
Telecommunications Provider Locator Industry Analysis & Technology Division Wireline Competition Bureau February 2003 This report is available for reference in the FCC’s Information Center at 445 12th Street, S.W., Courtyard Level. Copies may be purchased by calling Qualex International, Portals II, 445 12th Street SW, Room CY- B402, Washington, D.C. 20554, telephone 202-863-2893, facsimile 202-863-2898, or via e-mail [email protected]. This report can be downloaded and interactively searched on the FCC-State Link Internet site at www.fcc.gov/wcb/iatd/locator.html. Telecommunications Provider Locator This report lists the contact information and the types of services sold by 5,364 telecommunications providers. The last report was released November 27, 2001.1 All information in this report is drawn from providers’ April 1, 2002, filing of the Telecommunications Reporting Worksheet (FCC Form 499-A).2 This report can be used by customers to identify and locate telecommunications providers, by telecommunications providers to identify and locate others in the industry, and by equipment vendors to identify potential customers. Virtually all providers of telecommunications must file FCC Form 499-A each year.3 These forms are not filed with the FCC but rather with the Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC), which serves as the data collection agent. Information from filings received after November 22, 2002, and from filings that were incomplete has been excluded from the tables. Although many telecommunications providers offer an extensive menu of services, each filer is asked on Line 105 of FCC Form 499-A to select the single category that best describes its telecommunications business. -
Introductory Concepts
www.getmyuni.com INTRODUCTORY CONCEPTS 1.1 WHAT IS TELECOMMUNICATION? Many people call telecommunication the world’s must lucrative industry. In the United States, 110 million households have telephones and 50% of total households in the U.S. have Internet access and there are some 170 million mobile subscribers. Long-distance service annual revenues as of 2004 exceeded 100 × 109 dollars.1 Prior to divestiture (1983), the Bell System was the largest commercial company in the United States. It had the biggest fleet of vehicles, the most employees, and the greatest income. Every retiree with any sense held the safe and dependable Bell stock. Bell System could not be found on the “Fortune 500” listing of the largest companies. In 1982, Western Electric Co., the Bell System manufacturing arm, was number seven on the “Fortune 500.” However, if one checked the “Fortune 100 Utilities,” the Bell System was up on the top. Transferring this information to the “Fortune 500” put Bell System as the leader on the list. We know it is big business; but what is telecommunications? Webster’s (Ref. 1) calls it communications at a distance.TheIEEE Standard Dictionary (Ref. 2) defines telecom- munications as the transmission of signals over long distance, such as by telegraph, radio, or television. Another term we often hear is electrical communication. This is a descriptive term, but of somewhat broader scope. Some take the view that telecommunication deals only with voice telephony, and the typical provider of this service is the local telephone company. We hold a wider interpretation. Telecommunication encompasses the electrical communication at a distance of voice, data, and image information (e.g., TV and facsimile). -
Telecommunications; Amending 17 O.S
STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 48th Legislature (2002) HOUSE BILL HB2796 By: Braddock and Case AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to telecommunications; amending 17 O.S. 2001, Section 139.102, which relates to the Oklahoma Telecommunications Act of 1997; adding definition; prohibiting the Corporation Commission from imposing any regulation on a high speed Internet access service or broadband service provider; allowing regulation in certain circumstances; allowing continuation of certain interconnection agreements; requiring certain provider to make agreements available to other providers; allowing the Corporation Commission to enforce certain interconnect agreements; prohibiting the Commission from expanding certain regulation; providing for codification; providing an effective date; and declaring an emergency. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 17 O.S. 2001, Section 139.102, is amended to read as follows: Section 139.102 As used in the Oklahoma Telecommunications Act of 1997: 1. "Access line" means the facility provided and maintained by a telecommunications service provider which permits access to or from the public switched network; 2. "Commission" means the Corporation Commission of this state; 3. "Competitive local exchange carrier" or "CLEC" means, with respect to an area or exchange, a telecommunications service provider that is certificated by the Commission to provide local exchange services in that area or exchange within the state after July 1, 1995; Req. No. 7936 Page 1 4. "Competitively neutral" means not advantaging or favoring one person over another; 5. "End User Common Line Charge" means the flat-rate monthly interstate access charge required by the Federal Communications Commission that contributes to the cost of local service; 6.