Sheep FarmerJUNE/JULY 2018 A NATIONAL SHEEP ASSOCIATION PUBLICATION

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`` DELIVERING TOP QU RAMS THROUGHOUT THE UK Two years in and Brexit Sheep Farmer questions are still waiting June/July A 2018 edition LITY Vol. 37, No 3 ISSN 0141-2434 By Phil Stocker, NSA A National Sheep Association publication. There will return a time when I can write about things other than Brexit, Contents but it’s not just yet and things are still 2 News round-up closer to boiling point than they are to 4 NSA reports: devolved nations settling down. 6 NSA reports: English regions We are now two years post EU 8 NSA Breed Society Forum report referendum and still know very little and Balmoral Show presence about what we face as a country and 10 NSA Scot Sheep preview a farming community. This doesn’t 12 NSA Sheep 2018 preview mean people have been sitting back 14 NSA ram sale previews doing nothing. Far from it. I have never 15 NSA South Sheep preview seen this level of activity, discussion, 16 Winner of first NSA 2018 prize consultation, behind the scenes draw meetings and positioning. 18 Latest NSA policy activity It feels as though all the preparation 20 Legal advice on sheep worrying is being done, but the key decisions and by dogs any real agreements coming out of the 22 FARM FEATURE: Peter Order your rams UK/EU negotiations are still missing. Derryman, NSA South West Relate this directly to sheep farming and the right decisions and take the right Region Chairman by phone or email the two main roots of income – trade and actions. 24 SPECIAL FEATURE: International farm support – are both still completely NSA has invested heavily since the lamb promotional work up in the air. It is not just that these 26 SPECIAL FEATURE: Heritage Large selection of performance referendum result. We have prepared our  income-generating fields are uncertain, case, made a lot of noise and have been sheep promotional work recorded grass fed rams but they are both highly influenced by our listened to. But we will have to continue 28 Practical advice on dealing with past and immediate relationship with the banging the drum for some time yet. Our resistant sheep scab mites Breeds for indoor and 30 outdoor lambing  EU. I hardly need to spell this out again, role is essential, not just in promoting, Sheep versus trees in upland but with virtually all our exports going to positioning and supporting sheep areas Breeds for prime lamb production EU members states, and our previous farming generally, but also in helping 32 Disease surveillance latest and female replacements  farm support policies being cushioned by bring the four nations together. 34 Rotation grazing as a farm the CAP, our exit, without knowing where management tool Hardy rams which last  we are going next, is uncertain. Working together 36 Maximising daily liveweight gain longer, serving more ewes It is vital for the UK, recognising the in lambs Key decisions importance of devolution, to pull together 38 Boosting flocks with clear Commercial focus to increase breeding objectives profits and reduce labour  This is why we have themed NSA Sheep for the benefit of industry and our 2018 ‘Thriving in an uncertain future’. citizens. Life for a few years is likely to 40 Latest findings on blowfly strike Hundreds of repeat customers I am optimistic the outcome of our exit be tough enough and in seeking friends 42 Seeing the world via the shearing throughout UK from Orkney  can be positive, but this won’t happen across the world we should set out to be circuit to Devon & Ireland by itself. It will only happen if lots of friends amongst ourselves first. 43 NEXT GENERATION: Update from people (the Government, civil servants, The NSA view has long been that this year’s NSA Ambassadors our devolved nations, organisations like we want to see as level a regulatory and a look at NSA Sheep 2018 NSA, allied trades, and farmers) make platform as possible, plus true collaboration in policy development This NSA magazine is published with design and 01467 681579 where all our nations feel part of Fantastic event production services provided by Ladies in Print. the process. It would be a tragedy if With a highly successful and enjoyable we ended up with trade distortion or NSA Scot Sheep now under our belts disruption within our internal market and, (report on page 10), a lot of credit as a UK-wide association, NSA will do all and gratitude should be awarded to it can to avoid this. Email: [email protected] the hard working organising team and Our members, and your membership, Tel: 01684 899255 hosts Robert and Caroline Dalrymple, has never been more important to give along with their long-time farm manager ® us the resources and the voice we need Paper is FSC certified. It is Andrew Maclean. The programme of sourced from responsibly to keep up the momentum on your events provided something of interest managed forests. behalf, and I appeal to readers to help for everyone, as did the many trade No part of this magazine may us grow this great association by staying and breed society stands, and the be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or shared with us and encouraging others you know in any form (be in electronic, mechanical, photocopying, chance to get away from the farm to recording or otherwise) without prior consent of NSA. to join. We have shown we can drive the meet with friends and contacts now the Every care is taken when compiling this magazine and agenda and influence the future but we NSA and Ladies in Print take no responsibility for errors weather has improved from its shocking could do even more with more people and omissions arising from publication. Views expressed state earlier in the spring (which is as and information contained in Sheep Farmer are not behind us – there is a lot of truth in the necessarily those of NSA or Ladies in Print and neither Sires of prime lambs Sires of breeding females valuable as anything else). Next stop, saying ‘the world is run by those who party cannot be held responsible for any reason arising NSA Sheep 2018! from them. Neither NSA or Ladies in Print endorse any Email: [email protected] www.logiedurnosheep.co.uk Follow us on facebook. bother to turn up’. services or products advertised.

JUNE/JULY 2018 1 DELIVERY IS FREE TO AN AREA NEAR YOU a few simple rules. Have sheep dry Silver Salver award ‘unwavering dedication’ to the sheep National Sheep Association for shearing and with empty bellies, News and provide a covered area/shed. Be NSA Scottish Region used the prestige sector through various roles in NSA, prepared with staff to keep up the race of the NSA Scot Sheep event in late-May breed societies and other industry NSA Head Office NSA Regions and roll the fleeces. Maggots may be to present Maimie Paterson with its organisations. She is pictured receiving bad this year so have applications ready Silver Salver for outstanding contribution the salver from NSA Scottish Region NSA, The Sheep Centre, Malvern, Central to the sheep sector in Scotland. Chairman John Fyall. Alastair Sneddon Anne Payne Update and somewhere to hold struck sheep, Worcestershire, WR13 6PH. Call 01684 Maimie, who farms at Dunblane, Turn to page 10 for an NSA Scot Regional Chairman Regional Manager as treating the sheep on the boards can 892661 (Monday-Friday 9am-5.30pm) 01142 883241 01629 812777 pollute the wool and harm people. And if Perthshire, was given the award for her Sheep report and competition results. or go directly to one of the team below. alastair.sneddon@bagshaws. [email protected] com New comms team sheep have not been crotched, dag any Phil Stocker The NSA communications team now has soiled sheep in advance to prevent strike NSA Chief Executive Cymru Wales two Communications Officers. Eleanor and keep boards clean.” [email protected] Tim Ward Helen Davies Regional Chairman Regional Development Officer Phipps (pictured left) joins NSA as a Julie Jennings 01588 620237 01691 654712 new member of staff, and Katie James Genetic scoping work Association Secretary/PA to Chief Executive [email protected] 07976 803066 [email protected] (right) takes a promotion and becomes NSA is supporting a Defra-funded ‘UK [email protected] a permanent team member with an Sheep Genetic Improvement Scoping Joanne Briggs Eastern increase in hours. Study’ looking at the current situation Communications Manager, and Policy Officer Dan Phipps Jonathan Barber and future needs for UK sheep genetics. for England. Sheep Farmer Editor Regional Chairman Regional Manager 07836 590996 01953 607860 As well as incorporating the topic into [email protected] 07836 287281 07712 659262 the NSA Breed Society Forum (see [email protected] jonathan@ceressolutions. Katie James co.uk page 8), NSA joined project partner Communications Officer AHDB to facilitate a workshop (pictured) [email protected] Marches where farmers involved with different Antony Spencer Situation vacant Eleanor Phipps Regional Chairman Regional Secretary Communications Officer 07973 301954 01684 892661 (via NSA HQ) [email protected] [email protected] marches@nationalsheep. org.uk Gill Callow Membership Secretary Northern [email protected] Eddie Eastham Heather Stoney- Regional Chairman Grayshon Abi Swaffield 01228 576382 Regional Manager Membership Recruitment Officer 07770 732817 07966 699930 The two will work closely together [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] on ensuring consistent and timely NSA messages are circulated to members (via Nicola Smith Northern Ireland breeds and farming systems were Notice of NSA AGM Brian Jamieson Edward Adamson Sheep Farmer and the NSA Weekly Email Livestock Researcher invited to share their opinions on a Notice is hereby given that the 125th [email protected] Regional Chairman Regional Development Officer Update) and to the press, the wider shortlist of breeding goals. Anyone 07790 673808 02893 366225 industry and general public (via press Annual General Meeting of National Helen Davies [email protected] 07711 071290 wanting to participate in this ongoing [email protected] releases, social media and other routes). Sheep Association will be held at the Corporate Sales Manager and research should contact NSA Livestock Sheep Centre, Blackmore Park Road, Sheep Farmer Advertising Sales Researcher Nicola Smith on nicola@ Malvern, WR13 6PH, on Thursday 9th [email protected] Scottish Sheep exhibition nationalsheep.org.uk. John Fyall George Milne The front page picture of this edition August 2018 at 10am to transact the Karen Sumner Regional Chairman Regional Development Officer 07837 291258 01334 472403 of Sheep Farmer magazine is taken by following business: Bookkeeper bring together the next generation of th [email protected] 07831 511330 photographer Roy Carr and will feature Research summer school 1. To approve the Minutes of the 124 [email protected] [email protected] Regular readers of this magazine will research scientists with an interest in in an exhibition running from Friday 15th Annual General Meeting. know NSA is involved in a Europe-wide sheep and goat production from across June to Saturday 14th July in the Cynon 2. To receive the Trustees Report to year NSA Office Holders South East iSAGE research project. Over and above Europe. NSA was invited to speak in st Nigel Durnford Bob Blanden Valley Museum in Aberdare, South Wales. ended 31 December 2017. the project, one of the Spanish research the industry section to present the Lord Inglewood Kevin Harrison Regional Chairman Regional Manager The exhibition of ‘A year in their lives 3. To receive the Statement of Accounts Honorary President English Committee Chairman 01666 577723 01666 860308 partners organised a three-day iSAGE strengths and weaknesses of the UK to year ended 31st December 2017. nigel.durnford@ 07860 689391 and other work’ will feature documentary summer school in Zaragoza, Spain, to sheep sector. David Gregory Eddie Eastham foodandfarming.co.uk [email protected] photographs taken by Mr Carr of 4. To adopt (2) and (3) above. Honorary Treasurer UK Policy and Technical sheep farming in the Cynon Valley and 5. To elect officers for the ensuing year; Bryan Griffiths Chairman South West landscapes from Wales and beyond. It is President and Honorary Treasurer Chair of the Board Peter Derryman 6. To elect Vice President(s) Regional Chairman open to visitors 10am-4pm, Tuesday to 01404 881398 Saturday. To elect Auditors. 07773 692558 By order of the Board NSA Project Partners derrymanmum@hotmail. More about Mr Carr and the exhibition Members are entitled to submit Bob Kennard Edwin Harris co.uk at www.royscapes.com. their votes in advance of the meeting Make More of Mutton Welsh Commons Forum Ian May Manager Chairman Regional Manager by completing a proxy form, or appoint 07415 855530 01684 892661 (via NSA HQ) Shearing prep work 07913 043234 [email protected] www.nationalsheep.org.uk/ a person to attend and vote on their ian@nationalsheep. As Sheep Farmer magazine was going www.nsamutton.org.uk welshcommonsforum org.uk to press, NSA Scottish Region was behalf. Proxy forms and all documents preparing for a social evening at the referred to will be available against Find us at www.nationalsheep. home of NSA Scottish Region Chairman the diary entry for the AGM at www. John Fyall in Aberdeenshire, held in nationalsheep.org.uk/events. org.uk. Follow us on Twitter conjunction with the Scottish All signed and completed proxy @natsheep and like us on Sheep Shearers Association. forms must be received by post, fax or Facebook/natsheep John says: “Hopefully the by attaching a signed scanned copy by event will draw attention to email no later than 10am on Wednesday NSA is a Company Limited by Guarantee th the need for sheep farmers to 8 August 2018. For full details of registered in England (No. 37818) and a the use and completion of proxy forms Registered Charity in England and Wales (No. think about making shearing 249255) and Scotland (No. SCO42853). easier for the people involved and please visit www.nationalsheep.org.uk/ VAT No. 273 3469 44 less stressful for the sheep by following events or call NSA Head Office.

2 SHEEP FARMER JUNE/JULY 2018 3 NSA Scottish Region By John Fyall, NSA Scottish Region Chairman NSA reports – devolved nations I am writing this in the absence of George Milne, NSA Scottish NSA Cymru/Wales Region NSA Northern Ireland Region Region Development By Helen Davies, Development Officer By Edward Adamson, Development Officer Officer, who has been We’ve had our first regional While most meetings we have unwell in recent weeks. committee meeting with Tim been involved in this year have been around We send him best wishes. Ward in the chair, and it saw Brexit issues, with no local government NSA Scottish Region has fed into the NSA NSA Chief Executive Phil in place and not likely to be, the Northern response to the Defra consultation on the Stocker in attendance to discuss the NSA Ireland agricultural industry voice is no more future of farm support, which was important to do response to Defra’s ‘Health and Harmony’ than a whimper in UK terms. but a challenge when the devolved settlement on agricultural Agriculture Bill consultation. However, all the industry stakeholders are united in calling matters has not yet been agreed with Holyrood. There is much It was important to put forward the Welsh view on this, for a ‘free and frictionless border’ to allow agricultural trade political uncertainty and it looks like Westminster may overrule and also sets us in a good position for when the Welsh of livestock and goods to continue as has been in the recent Scottish Parliament and take a seven-year transition before Government consults on its own Agriculture Bill. past. Those in the Republic of Ireland want exactly the same, power is handed from Europe to Holyrood. Equally unpalatable A small working group has been set up to drive forward as their trade with mainland UK is essential to the economy is the absence of written confirmation about devolved budgets, DON’T LET PAPERWORK progress on the NSA building on the Royal Welsh Showground. with such a large chunk of its food production moving across uncertainty around how funds will be allocated past 2022, GET IN THE WAY OF It will report to the NSA Management Board as time goes on. the Irish Channel. As we leave the EU in just nine months and and the refusal by the Treasury to permit the promised I have also taken a position on a small working group that there is still no direction as to how any agreement between Convergence fund review. THE JOB YOU LOVE is putting together a report of recommendations to the Welsh the north and south of Ireland will work, or indeed between the This lack of clarity was a theme at NSA Scot Sheep in late Government regarding the increasingly serious situation on UK and other EU countries, the situation becomes ever more May, where it was clear throughout the seminar debates that sheep scab. We will explore if there is the possibility of funding critical and urgent. we need to be calling for immediate action by Government to for schemes aimed at helping tackle the problem. provide detail on future support and trade agreements. We Balmoral Show have considerable opportunities but must not throw them Quarantine units This was a key topic of discussion on the NSA stand at away, or allow our industry to be a disposable pawn in trade The Association of Show and Agricultural Organisations Balmoral Show, as it is front and centre of all sheep farmers’ negotiations. has held a Welsh conference, where our Chief Veterinary minds. We could do little to alleviate their concerns, and it was Officer Christianne Glossop gave a presentation on the new positive to see that overall spirits were not too subdued – full Scot Sheep seminars quarantine units now on offer in Wales and how these can be report on page 8. Such discussion was just one element of a very successful used by farmers that show stock at various events. NSA Northern Ireland Region organised a trip to NSA Scot We love helping farmers all over the UK with their NSA Scot Sheep, hosted by the Dalrymple family at Ballantrae, paperwork. With the most experienced team in Issues were raised by myself and others attending, and it Sheep, as it was held just a few miles up the coast from South Ayrshire. In a tough year for weather and trading was agreed the Royal Welsh Agricultural Society would try to Stranraer, which is our main corridor into Scotland. We were the business we know the complexities of cross conditions, we got a real blessing in a good day and a great compliance inside out. It’s why we have the coordinate comments made about the impact the units might oversubscribed but several other organisations followed suit trade presence, and the organising committee made a good confidence to guarantee your paperwork passes any have on the shows during the 2018 season and report back so I would say numbers were swelled at this year’s event with farm into a tremendous show – more on page 10. inspection. Our customers trust us to deliver unrivalled to the CVO. Welsh exhibitors are already picking and choosing many visitors from both Northern Ireland and the Republic. Other recent activity includes a very useful parliamentary support and our attendance at inspections offers which shows they go to and this is impacting on the shows Producers here are focused on saving more forage this reception, led by Emma Harper MSP and with guests of all peace of mind and support, all year round. here and over the border. summer, as we need to replenish stocks that have dwindled ages from across the industry and included allied industries If you are interested in the new quarantine units and would to zero over the past winter. It was amazing that somehow such as shearers and hauliers. We took a positive message like to set one up, the system is being ran by Quality Welsh forage stocks were sold and shared to get us through one of that when all economic and tourism benefits of sheep farming Food Certification, which can be contacted on 01970 636688. the longest winters on record. But we have not been alone in SOIL RISK & are factored in, we could easily be a £1bn industry and we NVZ RECORDS MANURE MAPS NSA Cymru/Wales Region was at the Royal Welsh experiencing severe weather, as unfavourable conditions have need more recognition within the Scottish economy. Grassland Event at Four Crosses, Powys. If you didn’t see meant there are less lambs about in New Zealand too and NSA Scottish Region has also had discussions with the us there, come along to the NSA stand at the Royal Welsh in that, accompanied by their strong trade to Asia, has increased Cabinet Secretary about the Scottish Sheep Sector Review July. We are also planning our next committee meeting, to be their prices. implementations, including the need for there to be margin FARMYARD AUDIT INSPECTIONS st held on Tuesday 21 August in Hafod y Hendre, Royal Welsh at every part of the supply chain. We must make more of the Showground, at 2.15pm. Global prices product to ensure everyone benefits and, with this in mind, we The result is that NZ lamb is not as competitive pricewise as are looking for Scottish Government to support a new lamb FIELD APPLICATION usual in the UK and, for this reason, old and new season lamb ... AND MORE! marketing campaign with QMS this year. RECORDS here has reached unheard of prices this spring. No doubt the price will drop as more local lambs come on board, but most predictions are that this year should see decent prices all season. WE DO THE PAPERWORK. YOU GO FARMING 01981 590514 www.cxcs.co.uk [email protected]

The NSA stand at the Royal Welsh Show is always a hub of Edward represented NSA at a cross-industry UK Farming activity. Come along at this year’s event on any of the four Roundtable meeting held in Northern Ireland in May. Details on days. page 19. Crowds flocked to NSA Scot Sheep. Full report on page 10.

4 SHEEP FARMER JUNE/JULY 2018 5 many topics discussed was the status Northern Brexit debate of the West Country Beef and Lamb PGI NSA reports – English regions scheme. It appears the beef brand is beginning Central lambing for many. Lambs seem to be catching up after to gain traction with distributors and chefs, and although there is still work By Anne Payne, Manager A date for your diaries. We are the tough winter, with a real noticeable to be done to make the most of lamb The longer-term organising jointly with AHDB Beef & difference with those that had it rough brand, efforts are underway. Where consequences of the Lamb a meeting titled ‘Minimising at the start of lambing compared to the possible, producers should continue to bad winter and desperately wet spring carcase losses’. This will be hosted by later lambers. It was not just the lambs fill in the PGI forms when sending lambs continue to be seen throughout NSA the Godolphin Stud, Newmarket, Suffolk, that have struggled, as when we shore th for slaughter to ensure there is enough Central Region. on Thursday 12 July. It will involve our February lambers at the end of May supply available. We will be similar to other areas with dealing with pasturella management, it was really noticeable how many bad The meeting was followed by an high losses and more cases of watery what we can learn from post mortems bags we found compared to other years. open discussion on Brexit and the mouth and joint ill. Despite best efforts and the problems that result from Hopefully the cull ewe trade will keep at sheep industry, led by Phil Bicknell of to follow the old adage to ‘feed your way fluke, C.ovis and tennicolis. There will its present level to help with the cost of AHDB Market Intelligence. Many thanks out of a crisis’, the harsh conditions be demonstrations on lamb selection extra replacements. to Phil for leading the discussion and have taken their toll on ewes and, as a for slaughter and using EID in sheep My last few old season lambs have walking us through the work AHDB has result, their lambs. It hasn’t helped that handling systems, and finally a ‘chamber gone to the abattoir and signalled an been undertaking in this arena. While in some parts of the region folk are now of horrors’ – all to be revealed on the end to what has been a fabulous run for the outcome of discussions is far from wanting rain – as one farmer said, it day! us store finishers. It is certainly a far certain, it is clear the type of trade deal seems to be ‘feast or famine’. The meeting will be 4pm-6pm and, cry from where we were last year, but we end up with will have a significant In other parts of the region, the grass courtesy of Godolphin, AHDB and NSA, I think the lambs might just take some NSA Northern Region held a successful evening discussing potential Brexit impact on the profitability of sheep seems to have recovered more quickly we will finish with a social evening and buying this autumn so we will probably scenarios and practical steps to safeguard farm businesses. farming in the coming years. and farmers are a bit happier, especially barbeque from 6.30pm. Only those of need that extra bit in the coffers. The NSA South West Region is currently because the higher lamb prices of earlier you who respond to say you are coming high trade has certainly helped the first in the process of arranging a summer in the season are being continued. will be allowed onto the site, as security few springers on the market, which will would be appreciated if you could let me South East farm visit to Rampisham Manor Farms, Chris Lewis, NSA Trustee and retired is strict at Godolphin and there will be a hopefully encourage more of us to get know of your intention to come (contact By Bob Blanden, Dorset, DT2 0PS, 2pm on Sunday 12th vet, has heard of lots of lice around this restriction on total numbers. Contact me the scales out and get some gone rather details on page 2). Look out for the Manager August, by kind permission of Gareth year, which he says are best treated to book a place (details on page 2) and than leaving them that week too long to yellow ‘South Sheep’ signs when you get Moving NSA South Beynon. Gareth is in the process of immediately off shears with full back-line we look forward to seeing you there. get out of spec. close by. Sheep to a date in expanding his flock of Cheviot Mules and application of pour-on products for lice Meanwhile, entries are open for our September (details on page 15) had led Texel Mules from an initial 300 breeding control. The issue of external parasite Marches Northern photography competition, and the best us to hold an additional NSA South East ewes four years ago. This autumn he control generally is also being debated By Antony Spencer, Chairman By Heather Stoney- ones will be selected for our calendar, Region Next Generation Event in early is planning on tupping 1,800 ewes and again, with farmers beginning to look Preparations are well Grayshon, Manager which we will be selling at NSA South June. 1,000 ewe lambs with the incorporation again at plunge-dipping. Fly strike also underway for the NSA Sheep The sunshine of Sheep. This is so we can hold an NSA Next of additional land. seems to have been an early feature Event at Malvern, Worcestershire, on recent weeks has More event details at www. th Generation Shepherds competition in Rampisham Manor is also one of during this warm weather. Wednesday 18 July and, as always, lifted people’s southsheep.org.uk. it will be packed with everything to do spirits and given time for national final at NSA Sheep the 13 participating farms in the AHDB Eastern with our industry – details on pages the chance for many to catch up, 2018 in July, and we are again very Challenge Sheep project, looking at grateful to Mole Valley Farmers for South West the impact of the rearing phase of By Jonathan Barber, 12-13. although there are now calls for a little By Ian May, Manager sponsoring the open section and Volac replacement ewe lambs on their later Manager Please do come and support it, and rain to aid grass and crop growth. We Our last committee the student section. As well as the performance in the flock. Please join us The prices received remember your membership card as NSA do seem to have gone from the extreme meeting, held in late competition, there is a full programme for what I’m sure will be an enjoyable in the market for old and new season members go free. Better still, bring some winter to an extreme summer. May, was well attended and one of the lambs, and older sheep for mutton, has non-members with you and get them NSA Northern Region hosted a of seminars and workshops that has and informative event. gone some way to offset the horrors of signed up too! meeting titled ‘Brexit: an impact mainly been organised by two NSA assessment for grazing Livestock’ with Next Generation Ambassadors, Marie Getting across the Next Generation message Eastern Region meeting planned AHDB at J36 Mart, Cumbria, in late May. Prebble and James Hamilton. James’s Sarah Baker, AHDB Strategic Insight farm is the venue, which made the Manager presented before opening event possible in addition to generous the floor to discussion. Looking at the sponsorship from Tesco in particular, possible different scenarios that the plus Barkers Animal Health, Hobbs industry could face post-Brexit, the Parker and Rappa. The event will have positives were pulled out and the room happened by the time you read this, but were encouraged to work with these look out for a report online. areas to help ensure a future. Another aspect of the development The region, alongside NSA of NSA South Sheep is moving it to Membership Recruitment Officer Abi a showground, meaning there is no Swaffield, will have a presence at the opportunity for a farm tour, so we are Great Yorkshire Show. Please do come planning farm walks around the region and find us in the usual place near the instead. The first will be on Tuesday 26th sheep rings. We are also sponsoring the June, 4pm at Hattingley Barn, Hattingley, senior shearing championship. Medstead, Hampshire, GU34 5NQ, by The date has been set for NSA North kind permission of Ben Robinson and Sheep 2019. It will be Wednesday Hattingley Valley Wines. 5th June at New Hall Farm, Rathmell, The event will focus on grassland The NSA South East Next Generation Event included a session with independent Settle, North Yorkshire, kindly hosted management and is being held in Many NSA regional farm walks this summer will include a return to the Godolphin communications expert Susan Emmett offering tips on how to better promote sheep by the Frankland Family of Frankland conjunction with Farm & Country Stuf in Suffolk for NSA Eastern Region. The great set-up there will provide the businesses and positive farming messages to the public. The event was held just Farms. Details will be added to the www. Supplies who supply DLF Grass Seed. setting for an event on minimising carcase losses. before Sheep Farmer went to press and a full report can be found online. northsheep.org.uk website soon. Light refreshments will be on offer and it

6 SHEEP FARMER JUNE/JULY 2018 7 NSA joins Balmoral celebration

By Edward Adamson, NSA This year was the 150th anniversary of the Royal Ulster (Balmoral) Show, and NSA Northern Ireland Region was there to join in the very special event. To celebrate such a landmark anniversary, the organising committee exclusively invited women to judge all the livestock classes – and it was a great pleasure to see a number of familiar faces with NSA connections. Among them was Julie Sedgewick, an NSA George Hedley Memorial Award recipient and former NSA Northern Region Manager, who judged the commercial cattle classes. She was joined by another high profile female, as Princess Anne was there on the first of the four days, despite the royal wedding later in There was tough competition in the Balmoral Show sheep lines. the week. Around 11,5000 people attended sun played its part in spiriting the crowd to respond to keep animal health and the show in what was the first dry and and most farmers were in a much better diseases under control, while also sunny week in about 10 months. The mood than might have been expected. meeting future legislative requirements. Throughout the week a steady Our marquee was well supported by number of people passed through both breed societies and related trade the NSA Sheep Centre, a marquee companies. They all reported busy bringing together NSA with a number of stands and successful business during sheep-related trade exhibitors. Visitors the week, and a few new stands were questioned us on many issues but Brexit pleased with their level of interest and was, predictable, top of the list. This was intend to return at next year’s show. a difficult topic to answer, and it was discussed that politicians are not really Interbreed champ showing the urgency that is needed to Despite the long and unpleasant winter give farmers guidance as to how they that gripped Northern Ireland this year, should make management decisions it was pleasing to see how well turned given that we leave the EU in just nine out the animals were. Congratulations go months’ time. to Cyril Cromie of Ballynahinch, County Discussion around responsible Down, as a shearling ewe from his Fort The NSA Sheep Centre was busy for four antibiotic use is now focusing the minds flock of Zwartbles was awarded the days, with visitors of all ages coming of farmers and there was also much interbreed championship – the first time through the marquee. discussion surrounding how they need a Zwartble has won the top prize. Forum links to genetic research

This May saw all NSA-affiliated breed Boon and Kim Matthews of AHDB led an societies once again invited to the interactive workshop to gather valuable annual NSA Breed Society Forum, a input. one-day information sharing event that Additional genetics information was has moved around the country since the also provided by independent sheep first meeting back in 2012. consultant Lesley Stubbings, who shared This year’s event in Oxfordshire results on a ram longevity study she and featured updates from NSA staff on NSA were involved in last year. recent work, particularly that around the NSA Chief Executive Phil Stocker UK preparation to leave the EU. This says: “This year’s forum provided a was complemented by Rebecca Oborne fantastic opportunity to feed into this of AHDB Market Intelligence predicting NSA South East Region hosted this exciting new genetics research. Despite the outcome of different potential Brexit year’s Breed Society Forum. the many differences in sheep farming scenarios. Rural College (SRUC), supported by NSA systems between those at the forum, it There was also a unique opportunity and funded by Defra, aims to assess the was interesting and encouraging to see for attendees feed into a new Defra- current UK sheep genetic resource, the they agreed on the focus the industry funded research project. This yearlong targets the UK is aiming to reach in this must take to ensure its future success venture, led by AHDB and Scotland’s area and how they can be achieved. Sam and development.”

8 SHEEP FARMER Crowds flock to fabulous host WE COVER SMALL FARMS, farm for NSA Scot Sheep 2018 LARGE FARMS AND Sheep farmers from throughout Scotland, Northern England and even EVERYTHING IN BETWEEN Northern Ireland, thanks to the host farm’s proximity to the ferry port, made their way to NSA Scot Sheep 2018, enjoying a host of activities. The farm tour alone attracted 4,000 The UK’s leading rural insurer participants, as well as the many, many more who experienced the 200 trade stands, Next Generation Shepherd competition, sheepdog trials, extensive At NFU Mutual we offer tailored insurance and a local service. seminar programme, stockjudging, show We cover all farms from sheep and poultry to arable and horticulture. and sale of ewe hoggs and lots more. Visitors included 470 primary school pupils from nine local schools, organised Contact your local Agent today and find out more: by the Royal Highland Educational Trust. MSP opens event nfumutual.co.uk/romney The scene was set by John Scott, Ayrshire MSP and neighboring sheep farmer, who in officially opening the event congratulated the hosts and The farm tour was a major draw. their farm manager, Andrew MacLean, and how it will be encouraged and on the high quality of the sheep flock supported by both the Scottish and UK and the attention to detail and good governments. management. Turning to the uncertainty He said: “We need an end to the of Brexit, Mr Scott called for a national uncertainty about whether Scotland will debate in Scotland to establish a vision remain part of the UK post-Brexit and I for farming and livestock production urge the SNP Government to recognise there is no appetite for another divisive referendum on independence. We Event Fact File Hoggs were put through the sale ring need to work together, in farming and Event: NSA Scot Sheep 2018. after the show, which was won by a pair politics.” Venue: Kings Arms Farm, Ballentrae, of Texels from John Gilmour. Ayrshire, by kind permission of Robert chips in negotiations,” Mr McLaren said, and Caroline Dalrymple. Potential ‘doomsday’ This was a point taken up strongly by explaining Scotland was 164% self- Date: Wednesday 30th May 2018. Jim McLaren, retiring QMS Chairman, sufficient in lamb because of notoriously Organisers: NSA Scottish Region, led by who used a seminar discussion to low per capita consumption. Some 64% Event Chairman George Allan. say Scotland’s sheep farmers needed of Scottish lambs were slaughtered Competition winners: to make their voices heard loud and south of the border of which 66% was • Next Generation Shepherd: Kelly clear and hammer home the risk of exported to France, 24% to the Benelux Blackwood, Lanarkshire. Best under a ‘doomsday scenario’ and the dire countries and 6% to Italy. 21: Billy Gray, Ayrshire. Sheepdog consequences of a poor Brexit trade deal handling: Jock Welsh Jnr, Ayrshire. decimating the lamb export trade and Opportunities • Sheepdog trail: Jock McMillan, allowing unrestricted imports into the A more optimistic note was struck by Dumfriesshire (with Lamp). UK. Awal Fuseini, halal manager at AHDB • Shearing. Scotland v Ireland Test “I’m very concerned that the sheep Beef & Lamb, who explained the Muslim Match: Scotland. District Challenge: industry has already been written off population was growing and included a Central Scotland. Super Shear: and is set to be used as a bargaining large proportion of young, increasingly Hamish Wilson. affluent individuals (88% under the age • Stockjudging: John Scott, Ross-shire. of 50 and 48% under 25) who consumed Best under 27: Scott Chapman, considerably more lamb than other Highlands. sectors of the community. • Trade stands. Breed Society. “The global Halal market is huge with Blackface Sheep Breeders 1.5 billion Muslims world-wide, of which Association. Sheep Breeder: two-thirds are under 30 years of age,” Incheoch. Indoor: Cortevia he pointed out. “It is predicted that by Agriscience. Outdoor: IAE. 2030, 29% of the world’s 15 to 29 year • Show of ewe hoggs: John Gilmour, olds will be Muslims. You can’t ignore Ayrshire (Texel). the numbers. There is an opportunity for More results at www.scotsheep.org.uk. The seminars drew strong crowds. stunned halal meat.”

10 SHEEP FARMER The National Farmers Union Mutual Insurance Society limited (No. 111982). Registered in England. Registered Office: Tiddington Road, Stratford upon Avon, Warwickshire CV37 7BJ. Authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. Entertainment and information Seminars and workshops to be not to be missed at NSA event event highlight at Sheep 2018 An action-packed day is being planned for NSA Sheep 2018, Seminar 1. 11am. Thriving in an the industry event not to be missed on Wednesday 18th July uncertain future for the international at the Three Counties Showground, Malvern, Worcestershire. sheepmeat trade From the technical information provided in the seminars An expert panel will look at how the UK and workshops (see facing page) to the entertainment of the can optimise sheepmeat exports once NSA Next Generation Shepherds Competition (see page 43), we exit the EU. As a sector that relies the show will provide something for everyone involved in the heavily on overseas sales, the session sheep sector. And to top it off, entry is completely free for NSA will look at the pros and cons of trade members*. deals with EU and non-EU countries, Bryan Griffths, NSA Chairman, says: “The NSA Sheep Event tariffs and quotas, and the potential has become a key date in the diary for sheep farmers and impact on the domestic market and the wider agricultural sector. It goes from strength to strength sheepmeat prices. despite us finding ourselves with potentially uncertain times ahead.” Seminar 2. 12.15pm. Recognition of public goods to ensure a thriving future Uncertain times Indoor and outdoor trade stands will ensure plenty of activity at for farmers, sheep and the environment The lack of clarify around the sheep sector post-Brexit is the NSA Sheep 2018. Farm support in the future is likely to be theme for the event, forming the focus for the technical content made up in part of payment for delivery seminars and business knowhow – and equally as important, a during the day, as NSA Chief Executive Phil Stocker explains. of public goods. This session will look at chance to catch up with friends on a much-needed day out.” He says: “With an event theme of ‘thriving in an uncertain the appropriate reward for the economic, Bryan adds: “Please call by the NSA stand to say hello or future’, NSA Sheep 2018 is perfectly placed to examine where environmental and social benefits that chat through the issues and topics important to you at this we are going and arm visitors with the tools they will need to sheep farmers provide, as well as time. We are an organisation representing sheep farmers’ The seminar tent at NSA Sheep 2016 was packed all day. prosper. Much planning has gone into the event to provide considering what support UK flocks need views and priorities and will continue to take these thoughts, an insight into the potential changes that lie ahead, providing to be healthy, efficient, profitable and Workshop A1. 9.45am (repeated at It will also look at changes to farm be they concerns or ambitions for the future, forward to the information to prepare your business in readiness. There will resource responsible. 12.35pm) The future of shepherding assurance rules around this topic. people and places affecting our pivotal industry.” be technical advice and practical demonstrations, topical NSA Next Generation involves many *One free entry per membership card held, even if Seminar 3. 1.30pm. Making the most enthusiastic young people, but what Workshop B3. 11.25am (and 2.45pm) membership is in joint names. Not a member? Join today at of technology to drive thriving farm is the future for employed shepherds, Stamp out lameness www.nationalsheep.org.uk. businesses do they have the skills needed and do Fiona Lovatt and Phillipa Page, vets Event highlights In this modern age of technology, this employers provide the opportunities they from Flock Heath Ltd, will help sheep seminar will look at appropriate tools need to thrive? NSA Next Generation producers decide where to take the • Treasure trail: SCOPS will lay a special treasure hunt and information for the sector and Ambassadors will lead the debate. first step and join the march to reduce around the showground. Find the clues as you seek how sheep farming could use them lameness to less than 2% by 2021. out sheep scab information (Entry forms from the NSA to improve current approaches and Workshop B1. 9.45am (and 1.05pm) Supported by MSD Animal Health, the marquee or SCOPS stand in Avon Hall). embrace new systems. Speakers will Boosting flock health workshop will consider the five-point plan • Luscious lamb: Watch Asda chefs and butchers cook up a consider how and where gains can be Nick Canning from Strathclyde Nutrition as a lameness management strategy. feast of delicious lamb recipes (Cookery theatre). made, on a national and local level, with will provide practical advice on • Top tree tips: Pick up a new Sheep & Trees guide from NSA benefits to the sheep sector as a whole footbathing sheep, and look at nutritional Workshop A3. 11.45am (and 2.15pm) and Woodland Trust to learn more about integrating trees and on individual farms. options at lambing time to support ewes The role of trees in sheep farming into farmland (NSA marquee or Stand 142). and lambs at critical stages. Hear Woodland Trust and sheep farmers Seminar 4. 2.15pm. Domestic market talk about how thoughtfully integrated • Kit out for winter: Enter your name in a free prize draw for opportunities for a thriving future Workshop A2. 10.35am (and 1.25pm) trees can boost production and improve a set of Swanndri clothing, courtesy of outdoor clothing Export markets may offer big post-Brexit Sustainable worm control – maximising animal health and welfare on sheep specialist Outback Outfitters (NSA marquee). opportunities, but we cannot ignore that profitability farms, while also providing wider • Strength, stamina and speed: Take it easy while you watch the majority of UK production is still As the UK sheep industry continues benefits to the environment. And pick up others take the strain! Check out the Tornado wire fencing consumed within our own country. This to battle with anthelmintic resistance, a new Sheep & Trees guide, produced by competition (Fencing area). session will look at what the future holds Elanco Animal Health will look at using Woodland Trust and NSA. • Top dog: Quality sheepdogs will be on sale at the event and what further domestic opportunities newer wormer groups as a mid-late again this year, with each lot put through its paces before exist. Speakers will look at current season dose in lambs and a farm Workshop B4. 12.15am only. Sheep bids are invited (Main ring). Kelpie demonstrations will also trends and what steps the sheep sector protection (quarantine) treatment, to scab - new challenges and new run throughout the day (Stand 222). can take to drive and embrace these. clear out parasite burdens and maximise opportunities • Sharp shearing: Bring your combs and cutters to take Organise your day profitability. Join sheep consultant Lesley Stubbings advantage of Burgon & Ball’s free sharpening service and her colleagues from SCOPS group The seminar tent will be situated (Stand 125). Workshop B2. 10.35am (and 1.55pm) to discuss the implications of resistance between the Wye and Avon Halls, Responsible antibiotic use – reducing in scab mites to injectables and explore • Prize competition: Visit the Texel Sheep Society for a behind the NSA marquee. Work areas costs and improving farm output our options for controlling scab by using ‘guess the weight’ challenge and chance to win an EID A and B will be at the front of the Avon With Red Tractor Assurance and Tim new tools and employing old ones more reader (Stand 94). hall, A on the right and B on the left Bebbington of Castle Veterinary Group, effectively. Also take part in the SCOPS • Pre-event options: Join us the day before the event for two as you face the shed. More details this workshop will look at practical sheep scab treasure hunt to pick up farm tours and/or the fabulous sheep industry dinner. (Buy on seminar speakers are at www. examples of reducing antibiotic use information and have the chance to win tickets at www.sheepevent.org.uk). sheepevent.org.uk. through vaccine use and best practice. top prizes!

12 SHEEP FARMER JUNE/JULY 2018 13 Real potential at Early Builth Wide range of tups at NSA sales

The NSA Wales & Border Early Ram Sale, the veterinary-inspected tups at NSA The season of NSA ram sales kicks off 9,500gns for a Bluefaced Leicester ram set for Monday 6th August at the Royal ram sales can be an important part in early August with sales in Powys lamb. Trade was lively with averages Welsh Showground, has real potential of this, especially if coupled with good and Devon (see facing page) but we up on 2016 and turnover well up at according to the new Chairman Richard quarantine procedures, she says. Buying also look forward to three further sales £2,225,138. Nearly 90% of rams Gwilliam. at the early Builth sale allows time to in Leicestershire, Warwickshire and forward were sold and there are high “I would think there are very good quarantine rams and give them more Powys again. hopes for 2018, when the sale will be prospects for the Early Sale, because chance to settle down on their new farm. First will be the NSA Eastern Region held a week earlier than usual. the spring trade for old and new season They will be under warranty until 1st Rugby Sale, held on Friday 24th August Finally, the NSA Eastern Region lambs has been beyond all expectations. December, she adds, giving flockmasters at Rugby Farmers Mart, Stoneleigh Melton Sale will be on Friday 21st Hopefully that will encourage people to plenty of time to see them working. Park, Warwickshire. Organiser Jonathan September at the recently refurbished continue with sheep and opt for quality Barber says: “This sale is aimed at early Melton Mowbray Market, Leicestershire. tups,” says Mr Gwilliam, who runs a High prices lambing flocks and those who want to Jonathan adds: “Average prices have small Texel flock in Herefordshire with Last year’s NSA Wales & Border Early settle in their tups well in advance of The NSA Wales & Border Main Ram risen over the past few years at this sale his wife Margaret and continues in a Ram Sale grossed a record £256,880 the breeding season. We anticipate an Sale will celebrate its 40th anniversary and clearance rates for correct, well- consultancy role for McCartneys, the and sold 426 rams with a top price of entry of more than 120 Charollais, Texel, on Monday 17th September, and new fleshed tups are very high. We usually auctioneering firm he worked with for 55 1,750gns for a Texel shearling. Suffolk and Beltex rams. The penning Chairman Richard Gwilliam is excited attract an entry of 250-270 of various years. Find an online entry form, catalogue facilities at Rugby are perfect for a ram about maintaining the importance of terminal sire breeds and the quality Jane Smith, NSA Wales & Borders and gallery of pictures at www. sale, with easy unloading and plenty of the sale at it reaches this momentous continues to improve year on year.” Ram Sales Executive Director, also tups in order to produce lambs worthy nsaramsales.co.uk. Entries close on space to present your rams to potential landmark. More information at www. highlights the need to invest in quality of a strong price. The excellence of Wednesday 6th July. customers.” The headline price last year was nationalsheep.org.uk/events. Buyer confidence at SW sale Fresh new South Sheep event

A high standard of pre-sale inspections will continue at the NSA good clearance rate and entries from 14 breeds (with more With plans in full swing for the biennial NSA South Sheep weekday, and the whole family (including the next generation of South West Region Ram Sale, to be held on Wednesday 15th breeds welcome this year). There was a massive increase in event on Saturday 8th September, NSA South East Region is sheep farmers) can come, as well as part time producers.” August at Exeter Livestock Centre, a service appreciated by the number of females on offer in 2017 and these were much promising some exciting changes and a new, fresh event with More information and regular updates on the new event purchasers who can buy with confidence. sought after. Females from any breed can be entered provided great appeal for visitors. website at www.southsheep.org.uk. This resulted in a top price of 1,500gns in 2017 with a they pass the inspection and are either registered or eligible for The event has moved from being on-farm to using the South registration with their society. of England Showground as a venue for the first time, with A new ring is being introduced this year for non-MV the facilities provided make it more inviting for exhibitors and accredited sheep, selling from around 11.30am rather than sheep farmers. South Sheep 2018 these lots having to wait to follow after the MV sheep. Much Bob Blanden, NSA South East Regional Manager, says: “As Saturday 8th September thought has been put into providing a suitable area that is there is no farm to have a farm tour at the event, we will be 9am - 5pm Lead the field clearly visible from all parts of the market. organising a number of farm walks around the region at other with a Farmers Guardian subscription times in the year, meaning members will get the best of both South of England Showground, Show classes worlds.” Ardingly, West Sussex, Breed societies with official sales hold their shows on the RH17 6TH Tuesday evening, giving an extra chance to see rams out of Change of date • Seminars Free entry their pens. Another difference for NSA South Sheep is the change from • Workshops for NSA members Pay as little A saving Exclusive Entry forms are automatically sent to vendors from the its traditional slot in June to early September instead. Bob • Demonstrations (with a current membership card, as £2.60 of over £41 member-only previous three years’ sales, but new vendors are also welcome continues: “June is when everyone is busy, particularly on one card – one reduced entry). Join Stick & crook making, in advance to take advantage per issue annually benefits and can contact Sue Martyn, Ram Sale Secretary, on 01409 weather-dependant jobs, and many farmers still have young Sheepdog handling, 271385, 07967 512660 or [email protected]. lambs about and ewes getting caste. This makes it difficult for of this Butchery, Wool spinning. Find entry forms at www.nationalsheep.org.uk/events and members to leave the farm, especially to travel any distance. nd • Competitions www.kivells.com. Entries close on Monday 2 July with the “The advantage of being on a Saturday is that travelling Admission: Photography, Fleece, ballot held the following week and catalogues then released. in the congested South East of England is easier than on a Adults £12 Visit FGInsight.com/subscriptions Trade & Breed stands, Students/YFC £6 Call 0330 333 0056 and quote H8001 Fencing, Gift of the gavel, on production of current card Prime lamb selection, FREE for Under 16s & Practical farm ideas, International visitors Texel progeny classes & on production of passport NSA is a Company Limited by Guarantee. Live prime lamb classes. Registered in England (37818) The number one leading publication in the Special offers on subscriptions Registered Charity in England and Wales fencing and landscaping industry • Farm Dog Trial (249255) and Scotland (SCO42853). Major sponsor

PLUS www.southsheep.org.uk Tel: 01274 610101 more details Bob Blanden, Upper Stonehill House, Charlton, Malmesbury Wiltshire SN16 9DX www.fencing-news.co.uk of our UK Fencing Championships Tel: 01666 860308 Mob: 07860 689391 Email: [email protected] Well Informed. Always. TWITTER @fencing_news FACEBOOK FencingandLandscapingNews

14 SHEEP FARMER JUNE/JULY 2018 15 2018 FG Q1 house ad sheep QPV 90Wx134H.indd 1 29/05/2018 14:10 First NSA-Tornado prize draw winner couldn’t be more fitting A more perfect prize could not have been found for Tristan Pengilley of Hailsham, East Sussex, the first winner in the NSA 2018 membership prize giveaway. Tristan, a sheep farmer and fencing contractor, received a fantastic high-quality package of fencing materials after he joined up to the NSA earlier this year. He decided to become a member as he was seeking support for sheep worrying issues and wanted to keep up to date with latest industry news – but he got even more than he bargained for when his name came out in the prize draw. Speaking of his win Tristan says: “I got the call to say I’d won on one miserable, wet day on the farm, so it was some very welcome, good news. As a contractor it always tends to be customers’ fences that are maintained first, so it will be great to use the prize to improve some of the boundaries around my own farm rather than plugging gaps with whatever is to hand at Tristan Pengilley will use his prize on the farm at Hailsham. the time. Tristan comes from a farming background and his interest in shepherding, as well as being able to thrive with variable the industry was born from spending time on the farm with his grazing. Tristan says, “The best of the ewes are put to a New father as a child. Following the sale of the Zealand Romney and the best twin ewe family farm, he took some time to explore Be a winner too lambs retained as flock replacements, different career options but came back NSA is giving away four sets of Tornado with the remainder of the ewes put to a to agricultural and land-based work when wire and fittings this year, each worth Charollais. This year I bought some in- he set up his grassland management and more than £450, to new members lamb Highlander ewes as a trial and have fencing business. who sign up and current members who been very pleased with them too, so I am recommend someone else to join. looking forward to seeing how they do Contracting work If you are already a member, simply alongside the Romneys.” “When looking to get back into farming, write your membership number on the The NSA prize came as a result of opportunities to rent ground for the form on the facing page and pass it to joining the organisation earlier in the sheep were limited in my local area so I a friend or neighbour to fill in and join year, and was an added bonus to the decided to start a contracting business up. You both get one entry into the prize membership benefits Tristan is already to run alongside the flock,” he says. “The draw, and there is no limit to how many enjoying. He explains: “I joined NSA business is largely contracting and fencing- times you can enter the draw via the partly due to sheep worrying issues, as based and is aimed at smaller land owners same route. most of the ground I rent has a footpath who might be lacking the machinery, either through it or not more than a field knowledge or time to manage their land away. I wanted advice and best practice themselves.” information with these issues, as well as Tristan’s flock is largely comprised of the benefit of staying up to date with any Romneys, which he chose as he wanted a sheep that could sheep related news or best practice advances that might help lamb outside and live relatively independently with minimal improve my flock.”

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16 SHEEP FARMER NSA one of 44,000 respondents to Policy work continues on all fronts Brexit continues to dominate NSA policy work, with office holders future farm support consultation involved in a number of groups to maximise opportunities to highlight the By Phil Stocker, NSA sheep sector within negotiations. No one could have fully foreseen the The most important of these is the changes, the risks or the opportunities UK Livestock Brexit Group, which comes of our exit from the EU when they voted together regularly to provide a useful in the referendum in June 2016. forum for livestock stakeholder groups The level of information presented and Government officials to share by both the remain and leave camp was updates and discuss areas of mutual scant, skewed by particular issues, and interest. Forthcoming meetings will was all part of a bigger political game. focus on the current situation with the But the decision was made and our devolved nations, to try and encourage relationship with the EU will change. progress in what is a difficult situation. We still know preciously little about the details of our departure – our trading Food production relationship, the regulatory relationship NSA is also involved with the UK and the Irish border issues for instance. Farming Roundtable, another Brexit We hear a lot about a customs group but this one a cross-industry NSA has responded to a Defra ‘call for evidence’ on welfare in transport. relationship but when we do it raises initiative for all of agriculture. A recent the temperature within the Cabinet and meeting in Northern Ireland continued and the first clear indication that steps reduced in problem hotspots. exposes differing views in that most the group’s work to highlight the could be taken to ban live exports. NSA NSA makes the point that farmers influential of institutions. importance of food production to the has made a robust response in line with respect the legislation around protected But step aside from the confusion and UK economy, and a list of principles its policy position on this topic. species but must have trust that, when it’s not entirely unclear where our own Some of the changes suggested in the Defra Health and Harmony consultation could was agreed to guide agricultural policy Protected species have come into the species levels reach strong numbers, political masters want to see agriculture soon be legislation in the new Agriculture Bill – a thought that is worrying and exciting development and implementation once spotlight again, not the potential release there can be meaningful debate. The go. It’s no accident that we saw a new in equal measure. the UK leaves the EU. NSA is one of 15 of lynx this time, but the problems purpose of protecting a species is 25-year environmental plan emerge in a for farming policy, budgetary frameworks sides of the debate but we don’t need to organisations supporting the principles. caused by ravens in many areas of the to ensure numbers do not fall below way that set the framework for Defra’s are not agreed. think of extremes and there are surely Another high profile topic at the UK. In response to the announcement dangerous levels, and when positive consultation to lead to the drafting of NSA has long called for a relatively ways to reconcile these views. current time is welfare in transport and of a raven cull in Scotland and reports progress is made and populations a new Agriculture Bill. Environmentally level regulatory platform across the The fact the UK governments are live exports, something that Secretary of particularly high predation this boom, options must be provided to the direction was already decided and UK, allowing differentiation to cater for recognising the need for transition is of State Michael Gove appears to have lambing time, NSA has said it is only prevent unintended consequences on the full title was Health and Harmony: differing conditions but on the basis good and this was the starting theme made something of a personal crusade. right for Natural England and Scottish other species of domestic and wild the future for food, farming and the that nothing hinders internal trade, of the consultation process. No one is Defra has released a ‘call for evidence’, Natural Heritage to grant licences to animal. More at www.nationalsheep.org. environment in a green Brexit. movements or operation. We have also proposing a cliff edge and, despite what which is a precursor to a consultation allow ravens numbers to be responsibly uk/news. called for trustworthy and meaningful our cousins in New Zealand might tell Draft bill involvement of the devolved nations at us, it would not be a pretty picture to see each other and that farmer-to-farmer made the case that the definition of response go far wider and deeper than The Health and Harmony consultation Westminster level/UK policy discussions a sudden loss of support structures here learning and benchmarking should be public goods needs to be wide and we can cover here and extend to the has now closed and we believe a draft and decision making – and there is in the UK. But when you talk of transition encouraged. In terms of what holds include things that cannot be rewarded needs of our more remote regions, Agriculture Bill (for England, but likely evidence that our calls have been you accept change is coming and, while back capital and efficiency investment, through the marketplace. Public goods, changing our regulatory culture, how the to heavily influence future agricultural listened to, although this will never be to NSA’s response did say we need at least a major limiter is the core profitability things that are for public good, and industry might plan for greater resilience, policy across the UK) will emerge either everyone’s satisfaction. a five-year ‘easing period’, we also said of the sector. If the money was there things that provide public benefits supply chain relationships, maintaining just before or just after the summer it shouldn’t favour large or small farms to invest and producers had confidence are terms that need some better cohesion and flexibility between our parliamentary recess, in order for it to be Next steps and we should seek to simplify CAP that investment would yield a return, you definition and merging. The pressure devolved nations, and international trade finalised and on our statute books by the Meanwhile, Defra has 44,000 responses payments for as long as they last. The can be sure investments would be made. to choose ‘which public goods are the policy. end of March 2019. to Health and Harmony consultation to more important questions relate to what Sheep health and sustainable most important’ suggests a lack of Quite what will become of it all will To say this could be the most process, although more than 34,000 comes afterwards. resource management feature highly in understanding of the interconnectedness be very interesting and should be seen influential piece of farming related were ‘campaigning responses’ from relation to future research needs, and of life and, most importantly, ignores the in the various drafts of the now awaited legislation for more than five decades individuals resubmitting campaigning Farming excellence for labour NSA made the point that our public good of a nation’s food supply (a Agriculture Bill in the summer. is no exaggeration. The Government’s organisations’ views. The analysis has The fourth section of the consultation sector, at a farm level, is not reliant on point we have made as forcibly as we The pace of this process will be rapid industrial strategy is said to include begun and the findings will inform the was farming excellence and profitability. migrant labour and still attracts many could in the NSA response). – and it is both worrying and exciting a new food plan that might talk about draft Agricultural Bill. This is a difficult one for the sheep young and entrants - but providing proper to think we will have a new legislative domestic self-sufficiency ambitions and While there are real risks ahead there sector – but only in some ways. We financial rewards and recognition is Sheep health framework incorporating the changes public procurement rules, but is still is also much within the likely direction should be striving for excellence and essential to maintain their participation Section seven looks at our responsibility suggested in the consultation process. largely a mystery. that could suit sheep farming well. We profitability, but our key words (which fit and enthusiasm. We also reminded to animals and allowed us to make the It may be necessary to remind It’s not at all clear how all this may need to think hard about our future well with the health and harmony agenda of the work the NSA Next Generation point that, for sheep, the best possible ourselves of the external criticisms will impact on the devolved nations measures of success, and with strong anyway) are that we run a truly multi- programme is doing to support the thing we can do is to focus on their of our current frameworks and, as of Northern Ireland, Scotland and messages of adding value, producing functional farming system with many future of the sector through young health. If we can raise health status individuals, it will certainly be sensible to Wales. After initial resistance, the premium products, tapping into global outcomes and outputs beyond sheep people. then we will improve efficiency, reduce do whatever is in our grasp to make our EU Withdrawal Bill now has Welsh premium markets, ensuring high welfare alone, and in order to optimise this we Section five of the consultation goes the environmental impact, and in doing own businesses as lean as possible. Assembly agreement, but Scotland and environmental standards, there should accept the ‘natural boundaries’ into public money for public goods, so raise welfare outcomes too. The We should remember the legacy left remains fundamentally opposed to it. is concern over further erosion of ‘the that sheep farmers are best left to something we at NSA have been quite challenge is to make sure investment in by the dinosaurs – survival comes not And although Farming Minister George industry’ or ‘commercial livestock operate within. vocal about as a justification for money health can be made and that it does pay. through being the biggest or the fastest Eustice has suggested a fairly free rein production’. I can see this from both NSA believes farmers learn best from continuing to come to agriculture. We The consultation questions and our but from an ability to adapt to change.

18 SHEEP FARMER JUNE/JULY 2018 19 Knowing where you stand with walkers and dogs on farmland By Tim Russ, Roythornes With more reports of sheep worrying by dogs coming in every week, it is important for farmers and landowners to know what rights they have on public rights of way across their land. Most farmers will be aware of the extent of their land and know whether THE there are any public footpaths, Z Tags for sheep are available as single bridleways or other rights of way. They should also be aware of whether any EID Slaughter or Breeding Tag Sets. ICON of the land has been designated under Try the NEW retractable applicator the Countryside and Rights of Way Act FORMED (CROW) as public access land. designed to lessen the risk of torn ears. Open access land Land designated under CROW allows FROM LEGEND public access, but if a pedestrian has a dog with them they must have it on Fusing the fi nest materials a fixed lead of two metres or less if livestock is nearby. The owner of open with Swiss engineering access land can close areas containing Clear signage is a good way to warn walkers sheep are around and they are required sheep to dogs for up to six weeks once to keep dogs under close control. excellence the Heiniger a year as a safeguard during lambing Icon shearing hand piece periods. However, the legislation is prosecute. However, currently the You must be also be able to prove: different for a public right of way, as majority of dog worrying cases are • There was no other reasonable is a true legend, used by there is no requirement for a dog to be concluded with a caution rather than means of ending or preventing the kept on a lead. While local authorities a conclusive fine. In order to pursue worrying of livestock. shearers the world over. have the ability to make it a legal compensation, the farmer would have • The dog that is killed was worrying requirement for a dog to be on a lead on to pursue a claim in the Small Claims livestock at the time it was shot. specific paths, where this is not applied Track of the county court, if the case is • The dog had not left the vicinity of the Make it your both the dog walker and the dog must likely to be worth less than £10,000. livestock when shot. remain on the designated path. If they This is difficult to do without a solicitor, • The dog was not under the control of legend in 2018! do not comply to the legislation, they will and yet no solicitors’ fees of any size a person, and there was no way to be guilty of trespassing. are awarded by the courts meaning the ascertain who it belonged to. farmer would have to front these costs For the purposes of the law, an animal Sheep worrying themselves. There is also the difficulty belongs to any person if they own it or The law defines worrying as not only in proving that a sheep’s particular have it in their possession, and land attacking livestock, but also chasing abortion was caused by the dog attack, belongs to any person if they are the For more details contact your local them in a way that may cause injury, and veterinary evidence would need to occupier so will cover share farming, Previously suffering, abortion or loss of produce, or be obtained. tenancy, freehold ownership and any named trade merchant or browse the full if a dog is at large in a field or enclosure other legal occupation of land by a EZee Tags range of Heiniger Shearing in which there are livestock. The Dogs Farmers rights farmer. (Protection of Livestock) Acts 1953 A frequent question is whether a farmer The best way of ensuring compliance equipment at www.coxagri.com creates a criminal offence if a dog is can shoot a dog if it is worrying his with the law is to follow NSA or similar worrying livestock on agricultural land. livestock. Put simply, yes – but it is guidance as to signage on footpaths, 0845 6008081 The person in charge of the dog is guilty considered a last resort. The legal right particularly where sheep are grazing. of a criminal offence and can face a to do so was granted by the Animals Act You should also take out legal expenses tradesales@allfl ex.co.uk penalty of a fine of up to £1,000. 1971, which gives a farmer who shoots insurance so that if a dog attack As well as prosecuting a person a dog that is worrying his livestock a incident takes place, and the CPS do www.coxagri.com/shearing-equipment found guilty of sheep worrying, it is defence in any civil proceedings brought not prosecute, there is at least support also possible for the farmer to claim against him for the death of the dog. available in the form of payment of legal a compensation order through the The farmer will need to be able to prove fees by an insurer. magistrates courts for any costs that that they acted for the protection of any For more information or to order NSA have been incurred or any lost lambs livestock and, within 48 hours of killing plastic dog worrying signs, go to www. through abortion. This is only viable the dog, they gave notice to the officer in nationalsheep.org.uk/dog-owners or call Available instore | www.ztags.co.uk if the Crown Prosecution Service charge of a police station. NSA Head Office.

20 SHEEP FARMER JUNE/JULY 2018 21

03 NSA Sheep Farmer Half Page Vertical May 2018 Z Sheep.indd 1 09/05/2018 13:16:47 NSA South West Chairman focuses on good stock and use of technology By Rebecca Jordan, contributor stock rams latterly have come from Chris with no creep at 46kg-48kg liveweight to implement favourable policy at Work with good stock that Hodgkins, Sussex. and grade at R3L. They do this off an governmentFarm facts level. complements the farm, and improve The Derrymans have always extra block of rented grazing. “We• Peterhayes are so lucky Farm to ishave 130ha Phil (320working their performance and efficiency with performance recorded stock through “We are farming in such uncertain foracres) the industry,” of stony Peterclay loam, says. 300ft “He leaves the latest technology. Signet so accuracy figures are high. The times,” said Peter. “The most important noabove stone seaunturned level. and is very vocal That is the philosophy of Peter family closely follows traits for muscle issue our industry must get right is a both• Mount in the Pleasant press and Farm at ispolicy 49ha meetings (120 Derryman, and one that puts him in an and fat depth, growth rates and maternal decent trade deal to ensure the industry onacres) our behalf. of clay Currently loam 650ft he is above banging sea ideal position to understand the sheep ability in both Suffolks and Hampshires. stays profitable and endeavour to stem thelevel. drum on issues such as the Brexit industry in his area and represent NSA Peter explains: “Performance recording the decline of lamb consumption in the consultation,• Winter keep responsible for sheep on antibiotic use members as the new NSA South West has been a great benefit to us, and to domestic market. Currently exchange andneighbouring farm assurance. dairy farms. Region Chairman. our customers who have bought into the rates and the export trade are giving the • Mix“He of also permanent responds pasture promptly and to Peter is an integral part of a three- steady genetic improvement we have industry a well-deserved boost.” adversemedium-term and misleading clover grass features leys, about plus generation farming partnership that achieved using this aid. We have always Peter is quick to credit the NSA South the10ha industry (25 acres)on both of radio wholecrop and TV. barley It is successfully manages quality stock in a seen performance recording as another West Region Committee with its ability vitalrotated we get with our 6-8ha views (15-20across acres) on all these system little changed since Peter’s great sales tool and, while many purchasers to keep tabs on issues affecting sheep issues,turnips as for they shearling are the ramskeystone over ofwinter. our grandfather moved to Peterhayes Farm, rely on their eye, they are increasingly farmers within the region. He says: “In market.”• Lambing is December for the Yarcombe, Devon, a century ago. taking into account traits important for the south west we are lucky to have a Hampshires,Peter also has February the ear forof NeilSuffolks, Parish, Peter is father of Philip, son of Henry their system. very strong NSA committee. It is normal MPMarch and chairman for Romney of theewes Government’s and April for and Hilary, and brother to Robert. “We have got to like what we are for up to 20 members to come to Environment,Romney ewe Food lambs. and Rural Affairs Together they run 100 pedigree looking at – both meetings, which are then full of debate. Committee.• 120-head “Neilall-year is ourcalving MP,” British Peter Hampshire ewes and 350 head of breeds must be These are varied and thorough with explains.Friesian “He herd has milked a very at common-sense Peterhayes. Romneys at Peterhayes, plus 100 good on their legs, many views to share, as the committee pedigree Suffolks and 120 British stand square and is made up of farmers, feed suppliers, Above: Suffolks, Romneys and Hampshire Down sheep have proved to be the Friesian milkers plus followers at Mount have a good front vets, pedigree breeders, auctioneers and right mix for the sheep enterprise. Pleasant, Honiton, a second farm three and back end – but buyers to name a few. miles away where Peter and his wife there are also traits Left: Peter Derryman. Cathy live. Both farms are in an area we can’t see, such Future optimism of outstanding natural beauty on the as cold weather averages have been I am optimistic of good opportunities Blackdown Hills. tolerance, which achieved at sales, for new entrants into the industry. Both has been very including the annual Cathy and I feel very strongly about this. Flock goals important in the NSA South West I am delighted to have Howard Tratt, an Henry and Hilary are well known on past few months. Ram Sale at Exeter. NSA Next Generation Ambassador, as the showing and sales circuit for their Approximately a Every year a my Vice Chairman. And Cathy is heavily Yarcombe Hampshire Downs, with the third of our Suffolk homebred high involved with Yarcombe and District foundation stock introduced in the early rams are sold to index lamb of both The Derryman family keep 100 pedigree Young Farmers, Devon’s largest club 1970s from the Chilmark flock. Peter go onto Mules to breeds is used Suffolks at Mount Pleasant. with nearly 70 members that can boast and Cathy founded the Suffolks in 1983 breed females across the flocks three previous winners in the NSA Sheep The pedigree Hampshires live at with ewes from A.J. Cook and Son, replacements so to make sure the went out without rearing a lamb and one South West Next Generation Shepherd Peterhayes Farm and number 100-head. Warwickshire. Robert, keen to introduce maternal traits are also very important.” Derrymans incorporate some of their died. As Robert says, “Most of the flock competition.” a self-replicating commercial breed, Progeny from their Hampshires and own genetics from better performing were out in that dreadful weather post It is Peter’s job as chairman to decided on the Romney 12 years ago. Suffolks can be found with indices in ewes that have stood the test of time. lambing, so if they can do all that this take the regional views and opinions approach to politics. He is also very Foundation stock was purchased from the top 10% for all traits. Although most “Signet’s inbreeding coefficient tool has year they can’t be doing much wrong.” forward to the NSA English Committee. willing to take any issues we raise to Hugh Skinner and high index recorded sales are conducted from home, good been particularly useful to help with A majority of Romney wether lambs Phil Stocker, NSA Chief Executive, then Westminster.” mating choices,” says Peter. are ready to sell by August/September draws from this committee and others On current topics looming over the sheep sector, Peter highlights the Breeding changes discussion over live exports as being of Up to 10 years ago Peter and Cathy particular importance. He says: “If live used AI on their Suffolks, but have now exports are banned what’s next? I can simplified the system by using a teaser see pressure groups trying to control and buying in performance recorded journey times in this country, and these rams that are pleasing to the eye. These so-called welfare lobbyists are very good are sourced privately or from Kelso ram at making themselves heard. sale. Last year Peter bought three out of a pen of 30 from Alan Jackson (Rugley Role of NSA flock) to complement a five-year old “We should also be concerned about ram purchased from Sandy Sutherland the Sainsbury’s and Asda merger and (Soutra). the continuous drive for cheap food The family as a whole is delighted supplies. I think all sheep farmers with the Romney flock’s performance, should seriously consider becoming NSA saying they are easy to lamb, prolific members if they would like to see their (scanned at 190%) and hardy. The 350- industry survive and succeed in these head is made up of 250 ewes kept pure uncertain times, because NSA is very and lambed in March, plus 100 ewe well respected at Government level due lambs put to the Hampshire to lamb in to the people we have operating behind Three generations of the Derryman family work across two farms in Devon. April. This year, of the ewes, only one The biggest flock is the Romneys with 350-head, including 100 tupped as ewe lambs. the scenes for us.”

22 SHEEP FARMER JUNE/JULY 2018 23 GB collaboration growing as Animal Intelligence, for life part of post-Brexit trade plans Animal Intelligence, for life Exports of lamb from the UK surpassed the £95m mark in the first three months of 2018 – up 19% in value terms on the same period last year. According to the latest figures from HMRC, the total amount of sheepmeat exported around the world in the first quarter increased by 8% to 21,100 tonnes. The lion’s share of the shipments, more than 90%, was destined for the EU with France remaining the UK’s largest market. However, the biggest increase in volume was recorded in shipments to Germany, up 20% to 3,901 tonnes. These new figures build on a strong year in 2017, when the UK exported more than 89,000 tonnes of lamb valued at more than £385m, an 18% increase from 2016. Dr Phil Hadley, AHDB International Market Development Director, says the latest data shows a strong start to the year with the UK currently exporting Cooperation between AHDB Beef & Lamb, HCC and QMS is stimulation demand for around a third of its production. He prime British lambs overseas. says: “Exports of sheepmeat remain strong and these latest figures build on bodies showcased high quality pork and generally well recognised and respected FINANCE AND FIXED an impressive year in 2017. While the lamb with cooking demonstrations from in Singapore and our exports have been EU is still a strong focus for our sheep chef Robert Pendergast. growing year-on-year.” exports, we also recognise the need to The visit was financed by the £2m AHDB plans to follow up on the visit MONTHLY PAYMENTS look at opening new markets outside of fund of AHDB red meat levies that is to Singapore with targeted activities with Europe as Brexit approaches. ring-fenced for collaborative projects the country’s food service sector this and managed by the three GB meat levy autumn. Fact-finding bodies – AHDB, HCC and QMS. The ring- Also later this year, AHDB will be “One of the ways we do this is by fenced fund is an interim arrangement showcasing lamb at Asia’s leading fine organising fact-finding missions around while a long-term solution is sought on dining and bar exhibition, Restaurant the world to look at where we can the issue of levies being collected at and Bar Hong Kong. With its focus on increase international trade, and by point of slaughter in England for animals the top-quality food service, the event Whether to maximise lamb sales or ensure correct dosing rates, regular attending trade shows and exhibitions in which have been reared in Scotland attracts top-end buyers from Hong Kong, and accurate weighing can have a signifi cant impact on farm profi tability. key target markets. or Wales. The British red meat levy Macau and Guangdong. “At these shows, we are able to bodies also joined forces for this year’s showcase the high quality and superior Food and Hotel Asia in Singapore, to Meeting importers Our interest-free fi nance packages make owning a livestock handling and taste of our lamb and we are seeing showcase premium meat products to the And in October, lamb from the UK will sit weighing system more affordable than ever. an increased interest in our West Asian market. alongside the country’s beef, pork and Country PGI Lamb in particular, which dairy products at SIAL Paris, the world’s is now highly regarded in the global Asia presence leading food show of 2018. AHDB will be marketplace.” The three-day show attracted more joined by exporters from the UK who will Among the extensive list of shows than 40,000 trade delegates looking be looking to meet potential importers of attended by AHDB, was the recent SIAL to supply hotels, restaurants and other red meat. Canada where AHDB exhibited alongside food outlets. The event is the largest “These shows are crucial for our HCC and QMS to showcase lamb from in the region and attracts buyers from export markets,” says Dr Hadley. “It not England, Scotland and Wales, as well as across South East Asia. Exports of only gives us the opportunity to look at beef and pork. British lamb to Singapore have been new markets, it also allows our lamb SIAL is now the only event of its scale growing in recent years and in 2017 exporters to build and enhance their in Canada, with almost 1,000 national shipments increased by 29%. relationship with importers. and international exhibitors from 50 Dr Hadley says: “Singapore is a “The latest export figures show that 0845 600 80 81 Quoting Finance18 countries, hosting more than 18,000 market that loves high-value consumer our lamb is desirable and in demand, not visitors. The show brings together products. It’s a vibrant, dynamic just at home but overseas, but we must www.coxandritchey.co.uk the retail, foodservice and equipment city-state with one of the highest continue to build on these levels and industries and, throughout the three-day standards of living in the world, yet ensure British lamb is top of mind for Minimum order value £6000.00 excl VAT. Credit subject to status. Other fees apply. Allfl ex UK Group Ltd is an Introducer event in Montreal, the British meat levy very competitive. British products are importers around the world.” Appointed Representative of Rural Finance Ltd. Alligator, Prattley and TruTest are distributed in the UK by the Allfl ex UK Group.

24 SHEEP FARMER 60x271 Race Weigh RAPPA.qxp_Layout 1 18/05/2018 ABC of heritage breeds Local abattoirs need urgent action

By Bob Kennard, NSA Heritage Sheep hogget and lamb, and the diverse By Bob Kennard, Campaign for Local Abattoirs • Shorter supply chains and the associated lower greenhouse NEW Project Manager landscapes in which they were Small local abattoirs are the essential but unappreciated gas emissions of lower transport miles. RACE-WEIGH NSA is entering the final phase of the reared, there are plenty of different infrastructure for local meat marketing – yet the UK is at risk • Local economic benefits including skilled and semi-skilled Heritage Sheep feasibility study, and combinations to arouse interest in of losing ‘private kill’ services, threatening many marketing employment. NEW IN-YARD the signs are positive that something younger people and expand our market. initiatives, not least the NSA Heritage Sheep project. • Catalysts for new local/family businesses to sell their own WEIGHER FOR RAPID can be achieved. Already we have found for older As more small abattoirs close, so the distances to the meat direct to consumers and outlets in the vicinity. IN FIELD WEIGHING The aim is to establish a marketing sheep the different flavours of individual nearest suitable slaughterhouse increase, until it is no longer What can be done? route and support for our native breeds breeds, reared and cooked under similar financially viable for farmers to travel the extra miles to In February, the Sustainable Food Trust published a report of sheep, all ages of sheepmeat (lamb, conditions, are very real. This opens up slaughter stock. Eventually, the farm shops, farmers’ markets, on the current state of smaller abattoirs, including the fact hogget and mutton) and the countryside a whole range of possibilities for diversity local butchers, mail order meat businesses and caterers they over one third of the country’s small abattoirs have closed and landscapes they are reared in. of sheepmeat. And this in turn this gives supply are also forced to close. We have already reached a in the past decade. This report has been well received and Known as the ABC (Age, Breed and hope that commercial use will lead to critical level with blackspots around the country where smaller resulted in interested organisations, including NSA, forming the Countryside) scheme, these three the preservation of our priceless sheep abattoirs do not exist. Campaign for Local Abattoirs (CFLA). aspects will be highlighted for all genepool and our iconic sheep-created Why are smaller abattoirs at risk? The purpose of CFLA is to help ensure a sustainable future sheepmeat sold under the Heritage landscapes. Furthermore, it should offer • Strong downward pressure on profitability from high volume for a UK-wide network of smaller local abattoirs, through Sheep marketing system. This is not to farmers, in particular young ones, new abattoirs supplying supermarkets. encouraging the UK Governments to take urgent action, and by say the standard lamb market should be business and marketing opportunities. • Increased costs of waste disposal. working with the industry and Governments to find longer-term downgraded, but that consumers should • Excessive regulation hitting these smaller businesses solutions to the problems facing the sector. have a more readily available variety, Consumer research disproportionately and often unnecessarily, What does CFLA want the Government to do? which will encourage new consumers NSA asked the industry what they • Low prices paid to small abattoirs for hides and skins. • Publicly recognise the importance of smaller abattoirs, to enjoy its diversity of flavour and the thought of our proposals on Heritage What are we set to lose? and ensure this support is put into practice at all levels of stories behind it. Sheep, and although the clear majority • Production of quality, traceable meat. national and local government. strongly approved, there remains a • Establish an urgent in-depth enquiry to understand the Diversity number of questions that must be multiple problems facing the sector, and with the help of The market for virtually every other answered, much of which we hope to the industry to come up with practical long-term solutions to foodstuff has diversified so it is unusual understand more fully through consumer these problems. that sheepmeat relies almost entirely research, which will be a major part of • Consider help to enable the establishment of mobile and on standard lamb for the majority of its the final phase of the feasibility study. small static abattoirs for on-farm slaughter, especially in sales and marketing. Especially given However, there is a large black cloud Smaller abattoirs offering private kill services are an essential areas where smaller abattoirs no longer exist. the aging profile of lamb eaters, there is on the horizon. The infrastructure to part of local sheepmeat marketing initiatives. More at www.localabattoirs.com. much we can learn from other sectors. deliver this diversity of sheepmeat is The largest age group currently disappearing before our eyes. Over the drinking gin and tonic is not the over past 10 years, more than a third of our 60s, as it used to be, but people in their small local abattoirs have closed with a PROVIDES 20s and 30s. The standard mass market further six having shut this year alone. 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26 SHEEP FARMER JUNE/JULY 2018 27 Sheep scab blood test proving NSA fighting for Government its worth in commercial flocks clarity on OP dip disposal costs Amid growing concern By Phil Stocker, NSA about the escalating In relation to sheep scab, the UK sheep economic impact of industry is in a position that it never sheep scab on the expected nor would have wanted. UK sheep industry Rather than see sheep scab and the emergence incidents decline (hopefully to the point of resistance to the of eradication), we are seeing them endectocides, some increase. And rather than having more farmers are looking to use new tools in tools in the box to treat sheep against their fight to control this serious threat this parasite we are ending up with to their flocks. fewer. Lesley Stubbings of SCOPS explains: There are growing numbers of cases “Over the last 25 years our reliance on where injectable scab treatments, endectocides has increased dramatically. which have been so convenient and In the mid-1990s nearly all ectoparasite effective in the past, are becoming less treatments were dips – but OP dips so. Parasites are a resilient bunch and currently only make up some 10% of there are numerous examples where, treatments for sheep scab today. after time and where usage has not “Because the endectocides have been as careful as it should have been, Scab control, particularly in upland areas, has become unsustainably reliant on a narrow spectrum of activity for resistance builds up. injectable endectocides. ectoparasites (effectively only sheep So where we would have hoped the More cases of disease, resistance to injectables and increasing dip disposal costs – scab), while dipping covers the broad not treat unnecessarily. antibodies produced by the sheep in treatments we have at hand would the scab situation is not where the UK sheep industry wants to be. spectrum of parasites including lice, Mr Rawling says: “I have long response to a sheep scab infestation, reduce the need for ‘heavy’ farm keds and blowfly, this means that for championed the need for a quick, was developed by Moredun and is now infrastructure, negate the nuisance can be applied to on-farm dip tanks and the endectocides correct diagnosis efficient and accurate method of commercially available through Biobest of disposal of high volumes of waste possibly waste collection and disposal What to know more? Information about sheep scab, blood is essential. However, in many cases diagnosis of scab to help reduce Laboratories. The test has been material, and reduce the risks and too. tests, responsible use of endectocides farmers have used endectocides without unnecessary treatment. It’s essential evaluated in several different flock dangers to operator health, the opposite Whatever approach you take, OPs and other topics will be on offer at NSA knowing if scab was really the issue when, as farmers, we only have two types to determine how it may best is true. Here we are in 2018 with reliable do have health risks and it is important Sheep 2018. Attend a workshop on the and this has led to overuse. This is options to treat sheep scab, injectable be applied. It can detect exposure as treatment options reverting mainly to to remember the need for full and topic, and visit the NSA or SCOPS stand a worry, because the injectables are MLs or OP dips. quickly as two weeks after infestation, dipping with organophosphate (OP) dips. proper protective equipment, including to take part on a sheep scab treasure anthelmintics and there is increasing “As well as giving the information which means it also has great potential At least we have far better diagnostic ventilation. NSA reminds members there hunt. More details on page 12. resistance in worms to these medicines, on whether a treatment is required, the as a test while sheep are in quarantine, tools available, a good understanding are tests that can be done to determine as well as the more recent reports of blood test results are also helpful as as an alternative to routine treatment of the scab mite life cycle, and an the susceptibility of individuals to OP on the increased costs early this year, resistance in scab mites.” part of an overall flock health plan. It is against sheep scab. understanding of the value of good products and we encourage speaking but robust responses by NSA and impossible to be certain if a sheep has If coupled with information on biosecurity. to GPs about this. Dippers and those others, explaining that making dip Blood test scab without a diagnosis, yet thousands management and scab control activity, handling dipped sheep should always disposal increasingly expensive would As part of its campaign to raise of sheep are treated every year on little carrying out the test on 12 sheep will OP dips read the safety guidance included put more pressure on endectocides to awareness of the threat sheep scab more than guesswork.” reveal a flock disease status. The cost With OP dips so necessary in the fight with sheep dip products and, more control scab, potentially increasing the poses to the UK sheep industry, SCOPS of the blood test on 12 sheep, plus vet against scab, we would be wise to look importantly, make sure for your own likelihood of resistance, seemingly fell is encouraging farmers and their vets Reducing treatments visit and lab fees, will be in the region of again at making sure the practice is safety that do what you are being on deaf ears. to take advantage of a new ELISA blood Mr Rawling trialled the ELISA blood test £100, which can be made back several as welfare and environmentally friendly advised to do. There are many out there test. This provides a quick, accurate after he attended a SCOPS workshop in times over if the test confirms whole as possible, and take every precaution who are in no doubt their health has NSA action diagnosis, and also detects exposure January this year. In his case he did the flock treatment is not needed. to safeguard the health of dippers and been affected by using dips, but many In response, NSA has persuaded Defra, to sheep scab much earlier than the recommended 12-sheep screen and was those handling sheep after dipping. The too who have dipped for a long time via the Animal Health and Welfare Board traditional skin scraping. very pleased when the test came back Benefits good thing is that we are in a new age of with no adverse effects – make sure England, to facilitate an industry meeting Cumbrian farmer Will Rawling runs negative. This gave him the confidence Mrs Stubbings continues: “The SCOPS innovation and technology – something you are one of those who takes every involving the Environment Agency, sheep on common grazing in the Lake not to routinely treat the whole flock, as group welcomes this new blood test. we should be using to make sure we are precaution. industry bodies and representatives District and used the new blood test this he would have done before the test was Used correctly it will have a significant utilising these products responsibly. One of dip manufacturers, dippers, and the winter to improve the control of sheep available. impact on the control of sheep scab, of the big innovations is in the world of Challenges Chartered Institute of Waste Contractors scab on his farm, while ensuring he does The blood test, which measures particularly in common grazing areas mobile dippers, where product efficiency The problem is, at this time where to identify solutions and find a way which we know rely heavily on the use and safety can be optimised. However, dipping is crucial in our toolbox of scab forward. Everyone is lined up to attend Understanding scab terminology of injectables because of the difficulties there is also much new thinking that control approaches, the Environment and we are just waiting on Defra for a they experience with dipping. If farmers Agency in England and Wales (in the date. Endectocides are active both against anthelmintics. All anthelmintics should such as Will can target treatments, most disjointed way possible) has There can hardly be a worse example endoparasites (internal parasites) and be used responsibly, in response to Environment Agency fees gain better control, reduce the pressure chosen now to significantly increase of conflicting policy objectives with ectoparasites (external parasites). existing resistance problems and from Spring 2018 on the ML group of anthelmintics, and charges for waste permits for sheep dip. different Government agencies pulling in Endectocides for sheep are injectable to slow down the development of • Initial permit application for sheep avoid the use of OP dip via jetting or This may increase the role of mobile opposite directions (in this case Defra’s MLs (macrocyclic lactones) where increased resistance. This is particularly dips – £2,708. spraying, neither of which have been dippers further still, but there are issues rhetoric around increasing animal the active chemical is ivermectin, true for endectocides, as using them to • Annual licensing fee – £273 and demonstrated to be effective against and costs involved in dippers or licenced welfare versus Environment Agency cost moxidectin or doramectin, and these kill scab (external) can put resistance £917 depending on volumes being sheep scab, it is a massive step waste contractors taking used dip away. recovery) but NSA will do what it can and belong to the clear group (3-ML) of pressure on roundworms (internal). disposed of. forward.” The Environment Agency consulted keep you informed in the process.

28 SHEEP FARMER JUNE/JULY 2018 29 The hills need sheep – and we need politicians who know that By Lorraine Leuscher, Moredun Regional The role of Moredun Regional Advisors Advisor Lorraine Leuscher is a sheep farmer Foundation and the livestock sector. We are fortunate in and Moredun Regional Advisor for the Lorraine and her fellow advisors the Meggat Valley in South of Scotland. ensure Moredun maintains a close the Scottish Borders that there are still As a regional advisor she represents working relationship with the UK open hills where hefted sheep can graze the views, opinions and issues of livestock industry so its research as they have done for centuries. those working in the livestock sector remains rooted in the practical needs of But it’s not necessarily the same in the area she lives. She also acts farming today. The membership of each in other valleys, and there is a chill as a local ambassador to identify and regional board has a balance of skills wind blowing through the hill farming facilitate strategic partnerships with and expertise including agricultural, community that has nothing to do with other organisations and supports veterinary, scientific, business and the sub-zero temperatures we endured initiatives for the benefit of the Moredun industry. this spring. All sectors of agriculture are The Government is offering eye- world. It risks loss of the hefting system under increasing pressure to farm watering amounts of money as incentive and the genetics of the hardy native more efficiently. Low ground farming to plant trees, mostly on the basis that species of sheep that we work with, and systems have responded to this by trees absorb carbon and are therefore loss of our ability to produce a valuable intensifying production and modern contributing to Scotland’s ambitious high protein food crop from low-grade farming enterprises, particularly dairy, climate change targets. While Scotland forage. It risks loss of the habitats of pigs and poultry, have changed beyond undoubtedly needs a vibrant forestry countless fragile and rare plants and recognition in recent years with robotics sector, the effect of the policy is that ground-nesting bird species, loss of now playing a big part in production. In financially-motivated rural businesses archaeological features and drystone direct contrast to this the hill livestock are lured into taking advantage of this dykes and stells that are complete sector still relies almost entirely on easy money with little consideration of ecosystems in themselves, and loss stockmen and women with traditional the damaging consequences for other of management of Scotland’s peatland skills of the kind that can never be sectors. resources that store vast volumes matched or replaced by gadgets. The of carbon and are of international ancient system of hefting sheep on the Risk of loss conservation value. Finally, it risks loss hills is still the way we farm today, and A decline in farming activity will have a of the complex skills that are required remote rural communities still depend ripple effect through the rural economy. to manage the sheep that graze the hills on the economic and social activity Agriculture keeps people living and and uplands. The list is long and most generated by what we do. working 365 days a year in the most of what we stand to lose could never be Instead of recognising the historic remote areas. Although the forestry recovered. value of traditional farming and looking sector boasts big employment figures, at ways to improve its sustainability for there is no regular daily activity on Finding balance the future, the Government has chosen afforested land, except at establishment The Scottish Government is unlikely to to pursue a blinkered and relentless of woodland and again some 40 years be distracted from its tree planting policy policy that is encouraging the removal later when the trees are felled. but woodland expansion must not be of sheep from the hills to be replaced Encroachment of commercial forestry at the expense of extensive livestock with commercial forestry on the kind means loss of the iconic open landscape production, which deserves at least of ground that is best suited to the that is a part of our identity and is a equal status. To address the current extensive grazing systems we run. magnet to visitors from all over the inequity, we would like to see a special protected designation attached to native species of livestock hefted on Scotland’s hills along with dedicated support measures to improve the viability TM and quality of this traditional farming practice. This is already happening in other parts of the UK, for example in the Black Mountains in Wales and in the Lake District. Our hope is that in 2018 those who make political decisions on our behalf ® † will have the wisdom to recognise that CLiK EXTRA – 19 WEEKS FULL FLEECE BLOWFLY PROTECTION the hills need sheep. It’s not yet too late for policy to be revised and new *The CLiK range of products. Active ingredient dicyclanil. † Spreads to areas covered by fleece, other areas may not be protected, including the feet. measures developed to reflect the For further information call Elanco Animal Health on +44 (0) 1256 353131 or write to Elanco Animal Health interests of all who live and work in (the animal health division of Eli Lilly and Company Limited), Lilly House, Priestley Road, Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG24 9NL. CLiK® EXTRA contains 65mg/ml dicyclanil. Legal category: POM-VPS in UK. LM in IE. Information regarding the side effects, In her role as Moredun Regional Advisor, Lorraine Leusher aims to draw attention to upland rural areas. precautions, warnings and contra-indications can be found in product packaging and leaflets; further information can also be the importance of hill farming, such as around her home in the Scottish Borders. found in the Summary of Product Characteristics. Advice should be sought from the medicine prescriber. Elanco™, CLiK® EXTRA, FleeceBind™ and the Diagonal Bar™ are registered trademarks owned by Eli Lilly and Company, its affiliates or subsidiaries. UKSHPCLK00074(1). rdp20480. 30 SHEEP FARMER Use medicines responsibly (www.noah.co.uk/responsible). ©2018 Eli Lilly and Company.

20480 CLiK Extra Ad A4.indd 1 05/01/2018 13:27 Stress factors for pasteurella pneumonia • Housing. Cases often occur three to six weeks after Healthy Hooves®Eco™ Good husbandry and vaccination animals are housed and can continue for two weeks. Solutions for Footbaths Overcrowding, poor ventilation and inadequate/heavily soiled bedding can lead to high environmental ammonia levels and increased humidity. needed to cut pneumonia risk • Pasture change. Moving lambs from poor pasture to richer aftermath pasture in late summer. A move back to poorer By Amanda Carson, pasture often resolves the outbreak. APHA • Extreme weather conditions or changes. Visit Us at Pneumonia caused • Concurrent infections involving other respiratory by the bacterium pathogens such as mycoplasma and tickborne fever. Mannheimia • Stress due to handling or transport. www.healthyhooves.eu haemolytica, • Inadequate nutrition sometimes knows Tel 02475 090133 as ‘pasteurella pneumonia, is the most • In 8% of cases the observed clinical signs were not common sheep respiratory disease in reported. Great Britain, according to samples • In the remaining 16% of cases other clinical signs were submitted to the veterinary surveillance recorded, including malaise, diarrhoea, recumbency, network in 2017. nervous signs and lameness. This is primarily a pneumonia seen in lambs but, of the samples submitted Submit samples in 2017, 28% were diagnosed in Working with your vet to submit samples in this way is pre-weaned lambs (mainly during May important, as respiratory disease usually presents as and June), 24% in post-weaned lambs individual cases and accurate diagnosis is important to inform (frequently store lambs in the autumn) flock health planning for vaccinations and to ensure flock and 27% in adult sheep. health status. The bacterium is found naturally in the Post mortem examinations are cost effective and frequently upper airways of sheep, but any stress the best way to determine the cause of death and disease and or husbandry changes, for example other help to inform flock health plans. diseases such as viral infections, liver Consult your vet to investigate losses, and find your nearest Reducing stress, reducing other diseases and implementing a vaccination programme fluke and worms, can also increase the post mortem centre by using the APHA postcode search tool can reduce deaths and reduced performance from pasteurella pneumonia. risk in adult sheep and weaned lambs. and carcase collection map at www.gov.uk/government/ Therefore, prevention can be attempted implementing a vaccination programme. listed. organisations/animal-and-plant-health-agency. by reducing stress (see separate Annual booster vaccination of ewes Ovine Pulmonary Adenomatosis panel), reducing other diseases and four to six weeks before lambing allows (OPA, or Jaagsiekte) was the third most lambs to acquire antibody protection commonly diagnosed disease. This is a Respiratory syndrome diseases from colostrum for the first three to four ‘slow virus’ infection of sheep and more diagnosed in sheep in GB during 2017 weeks of life. In flocks with pasteurella commonly affects adults from two to four 10 11 pneumonia it may be necessary to years of age. There is no treatment and Premier Lamb Drench 9 vaccinate lambs from three weeks culling of affected animals is the only Maximise livestock performance 8 of age, and lambs may need booster option. 7 vaccinations at times of peak risk, for with the best 6 1 example at weaning. Interesting trends Further analysis of the data also shows Organically Chelated 5 Other diseases a number of interesting trends:- ‘Pneumonia other’ was the second most • Sheep were found dead in 40% of trace element vitamin common diagnosis of sheep respiratory cases. disease during 2017, and this would • In 16% of cases sheep were recorded supplement 4 include diagnoses of parainfluenza virus, as ‘wasting’. 2 lung abscesses and other bacterial • Only 20% of sheep had observed causes of pneumonia not specifically respiratory signs. 3 Where does the data come from? Not all mineral drenches are the same 1. Pneumonia – Mannheimia The role of APHA is to analyse data and Analysis) system and reviewed annually (Pasteurella) haemolytic track diseases, allowing farmers and by the APHA Small Ruminant Species 2. Pneumonia – other other animal care professionals to keep Expert Group. 3. OPA (Jaagsiekte) abreast of and prepare for any health This enables identification of the 4. Diagnosis not reached issues that may arise. most common respiratory syndrome 5. Pneumonia – parasitic APHA collects data from diagnostic diagnoses recorded for sheep of all For more information contact 6. Laryngeal chondritis (‘Texel throat’) submissions submitted to the veterinary ages from carcases and samples Jonathan Guy 7. Diagnosis not listed surveillance network of APHA Veterinary submitted from animals with clinical T 01886 880482 8. Pneumonia – Mycoplasma Investigation Centres (VICs), partner signs of disease to the surveillance M 07866 607466 ovipneumoniae providers of post mortem services in network in Great Britain during 2017. 9. Maedi visna England and Wales, and SAC Disease The majority of submissions were E [email protected] 10. Pneumonia Pasteurella multocida Surveillance Centres in Scotland. The to investigate disease in adult sheep W www.jganimalhealth.com 11. Interstitial pneumonia of unknown diagnoses are recorded in the VIDA (48%), followed by post-weaned lambs cause (Veterinary Investigation and Data (20%) and pre-weaned lambs (15%).

32 SHEEP FARMER JUNE/JULY 2018 33 Exploiting grassland to produce LET’S STAND TOGETHER more meat from the same area Knowing that good grassland is like gold dust AGAINST WORMS for sustainable livestock production, one young farmer has been mining nuggets of wisdom from colleagues in New Zealand on how to nurture every precious green blade on his mid-Wales farm. Thomas Howells of Llanerfyl, Welshpool, Powys, won a HHC scholarship in 2017 (in the 20th anniversary year of the award) to study technograzing in upland sheep systems in New Zealand. This is a system that uses bespoke electric fencing and water equipment to divide an area of land into precisely defined lanes. These are then subdivided into ‘cells’ to create a Thomas Howells believes rotation grazing has the potential improve flock efficiency on grazing rotation, the length of which can his farm in Powys. be quickly adjusted to suit requirements while maintaining access to water. beneficial to my education because fence to keep them in the grazing cell. The trip has changed Thomas’ of their pioneering work with the “If done incorrectly, they get out working life and he recommends technograzing system.” and you lose the intensity,” he says. other Welsh farmers follow in his After seeing it in action, he estimates “Technograzing is all about building that footsteps and take advantage of the the system can produce as much as pressure so that they graze the paddock ‘fantastic opportunities’ the HCC travel 40% return on the same acreage by clean.” scholarship offers. planning and using the land in a smarter He says a set stocked method “I live on a family farm and I’m one of fashion. of grazing can utilise up to 50% of two brothers so there was always a bit He says: “Here in Powys we have a grassland and on the techno system of competition on who could help out the 350-acre farm and there is no room to this could be boosted up to 80-90%. most,” says Thomas. “But sometimes expand. Ground doesn’t come up for rent According to Thomas, taking the Kiwi it’s important to take a step back and or for sale very often, so it’s difficult to mindset means thinking production per ask yourself, ‘Why am I doing it this way’ increase flock size. That means it has to hectare not production per head. and ‘How can I improve?’ come down to improving efficiency with “When I applied for the scholarship, what we have here.” Grazing plan I felt visiting New Zealand would be “We all now realise how important Efficient grazing having a health plan with a vet is for the Thomas explains sheep farmers have to animals and for getting the best returns, CYDECTIN® Oral HCC Grassland support be patient: “Nothing happens overnight. but few people talk about having a The 2018 Improving the sward and genetics takes grazing plan,” he says. “It’s as important Solution for Sheep Recommended years – decades even – but unless in my view, as, if you have the nutrition Grass and started nothing changes. To improve right, then you have less problems Clover List grassland production doesn’t mean we with health. The best thing about The ONLY long acting sheep drench (pictured) is all have to put a techno system in place technograzing is the next paddock they now available but if we started to subdivide it would be go in to graze is always fresh and we as a result a great step forward, as this allows you all know how much livestock appreciate of a cross- to start rotating the stock. fresh grass. industry “A blade of grass is like a solar panel, “Farmers in Wales and across the venture co- catching every bit of energy from the UK are working hard but not always funded by sunlight. Three days after being grazed, efficiently. They could use smarter TAKE YOUR STAND HCC and the plant will try and grow back and techniques, but that requires exposure speak to your animal health adviser today. others. grazing at this stage harms and reduces to best practices that other farmers in The list is based on yields significantly. Water plays a huge other parts of the world have tried and extensive field trials and highlights the role in grazing management. You have tested.” Zoetis.co.uk/parassist characteristics of the best grasses on to make sure water isn’t too far away as Thomas Howells is now speaking at the market. this will enable you to graze areas much several events in order to disseminate CYDECTIN® 0.1% Oral Solution for Sheep contains moxidectin POM-VPS. Download the Recommended Grass more efficiently”. and discuss his work on the use of For further information, see the SPC or contact Zoetis UK Limited, Walton Oaks, Dorking Road, Tadworth, Surrey KT20 7NS. www.zoetis.co.uk. Customer Support: 0845 300 8034. and Clover List at www.hccmpw.org.uk/ Looking into the New Zealand system, technograzing in upland sheep systems. Use medicines responsibly (www.noah.co.uk/responsible) Date of preparation: March 2018 AH213/18 MM-03240 publications/farming_and_industry_ Thomas says livestock must be trained Details at www.hccmpw.org.uk/news_ development/grassland_management on to and build respect for the electric and_events.

34 SHEEP FARMER FOR ANIMALS. FOR HEALTH. FOR YOU.

5973.009 Parassist Ad SHEEP_FARMER_SUMMER A4.indd 1 14/05/2018 16:04 Parasites affecting lamb DLWG Coccidiosis Avoiding and treating common • Symptoms: Scouring with blood or mucus. • Prevention and treatment: Avoiding grazing on high risk pastures that have had older lambs on. Anticoccidials can be used either as a drench or in feed. causes of poor liveweight gain Nematodirus battus • Symptoms: Watery green diarrhoea that may contain blood By Chris Bailey, and mucus. If not spotted and treated, dead lambs will be Kingsway seen. Veterinary Group • Prevention and treatment: The best way to avoid Maximising daily nematodirus is to not graze young lambs on pasture liveweight gain in lambs ensures that was grazed by young lambs the previous year. There effective and efficient production, is little resistance and so white wormers are normally potentially hitting the higher early effective. season price and getting the most out Parasitic gastroenteritis of home-grown forage. However, there • Symptoms: Scour and poor daily liveweight gain. are many factors that can affect lamb • Prevention and treatment: Control must focus on trying growth rates and make this objective to reduce pasture contamination, and strategic drenching difficult to achieve. of lambs with anthelmintics in line with SCOPS principles Lambs have a minimal daily feed to slow the rate of anthelmintic resistance development. requirement for maintenance; only once As with coccidiosis and Nematodirus battus, regular faecal this requirement has been met can extra egg counts are useful to get the correct diagnosis and feed be used for growth. The longer a help target control. lamb is present on the farm the more opportunity it has to contract disease and more feed will be needed for maintenance. This results in more total Many factors affect when lambs are weaned, but ewes in poor body condition or lack feed being required throughout its life to of grass for lambs should prompt earlier action. BEFORE I USED ROXAN TAGFASTER achieve slaughter weight. I HAD NEVER TAGGED LAMBS FROM BIRTH. SINCE USING TAGFASTER I NOW A New Zealand study shows the total susceptible to starvation and diseases. Table 2: Target ewe body condition amount of feed required for a lamb to Milk production peaks two to three HAVE THE CONFIDENCE TO DO SO IN scores FUTURE YEARS. grow from 24kg to 34kg (see table 1). weeks post lambing then starts to Hill Upland Lowland decline, meaning ewes will produce THE AUTOMATIC TAGGER IS QUICK, It found lambs growing at 100g/day ewes ewes ewes required nearly double the amount of 50% of their annual milk yield in the first EASY TO USE AND DELIVERS TAGS IN At weaning 2 2 2.5 feed and took an extra 67 days to reach four weeks post lambing. Diseases that SEQUENCE, WHICH SAVES ME TIME At tupping 2.5 3 3.5 the target weight when compared with affect ewes, such as mastitis, chronic WHEN LAMBING OVER 1,000 EWES. Mid-pregnancy 2 2.5 3 lambs growing at 400g/day. fluke or lameness, will have a massive READ CHRIS PRICE’S FULL CASE STUDY AT influence on the daily liveweight gain of At lambing 2 2.5 3 WWW.ROXAN.CO.UK/TESTIMONIALS Early growth young lambs. Source: ADDB Beef & Lamb During a lamb’s first eight weeks of life Worms burdens, mineral deficiencies, footrot, scab and grazing to gain one unit of body condition the most important factor controlling Weaning pneumonia all need to be treated quickly to avoid checks to score. growth on most farms is ewe milk When lambs should be weaned will vary liveweight gain. supply. Ensuring ewes are in the correct from farm to farm and from year to year. Eight weeks is also any important body condition at lambing time (see In an ideal scenario lambs would be milestone for lambs, as up to this age be given before weaning as stress can affect the immune table 2) and have received adequate weaned at 25kg+, but in practice this they should be achieving a growth rate of response, especially to vaccines, making lambs more nutrition throughout pregnancy will have is often not possible. When to wean at least 250g per day. This means a 4kg susceptible to disease. Ideally lambs should be weaned onto a a substantial effect on lamb birth weight lambs should be determined by ewe lamb at birth should be at least 18kg by pasture they know but out of sight and sound of the ewes. Once and ewe milk yield. body condition score, the availability of eight weeks of age. If this is not being they have settled they can be moved to pasture with a known Nutritional stress restricts mammary feed and lamb growth rates. Assessing achieved it should be investigated. low worm burden. growth and development, depletes ewes’ ewe body condition scores at eight body reserves and reduces lamb birth weeks post lambing is useful, with the Energy provision Disease weights. Ewes losing body condition in aim of 90% of them being at target body For the first eight weeks of life the lamb Parasites can massively affect liveweight gain (see panel late pregnancy will be slower to reach condition score. If too many ewes are receives more energy from its mother’s above) while the main mineral deficiencies that affect lamb peak milk yield, will not peak as high and falling below this target weaning may milk than it does from pasture – but growth rates in the UK are selenium and cobalt. Deficiencies Atomatic Single EIDs TWINs will not maintain high yields for as long. need to be sooner to enable the ewes to after eight weeks of age the lamb is are common and can make lambs more susceptible to other Applicator Slaughter Tags: Breeding Tags: Poorly fed ewes produce poorer recover before tupping time. It takes six in competition with the ewes for high disease. Cobalt-deficient lambs are more susceptible to 20 tags per strip 10 pairs per strip £34.95 From £0.74 / Tag From £0.89 / Pair quality colostrum, making lambs more to eight weeks for ewes on unrestricted quality grass. If grass is in plentiful roundworms, and heavy roundworm infestation often leads to supply this won’t affect growth rates. cobalt deficiency. Blood sampling lambs is an effective way to Table 1: Feed requirements for lambs to reach 34kg liveweight However, if grass is limited the lambs’ assess their mineral status to help guide what supplementation The fully automatic sheep tag applicator! Lamb growth rate (g/day) from 24-34kg growth rates will suffer and, if rates may be beneficial. Other common causes of uneven growth in A time saving and organised system ideal for 100g/day 200g/day 300g/day 400g/day drop to 200g a day, this should trigger lambs are footrot, scab and pneumonia and, if seen, should be single handed use on both large and small flocks. Feed requirement (kg DM/day) 1.2kg 1.5kg 1.9kg 2.4kg weaning. If creep feed is being offered, quickly treated. lambs won’t be competing with ewes for Days to target weight of 34kg 100 50 33 25 Weighing lambs and recording daily liveweight gains when forage so growth rates shouldn’t decline possible are a good way to monitor how well lambs are Feed consumed (kg DM) 120kg 75kg 63kg 60kg after eight weeks of age and weaning growing. If the liveweight gains achieved are below targets it is Conversion efficiency (kg DM / weight www. .co.uk 8.3% 13.3% 15.8% 16.6% can be delayed. worthwhile investigating, as the reasons can be wide and varied, gain x 100) Veterinary advice is that treatments, from forage availability to management practices to disease 01750 724 110 [email protected] Source: Geenty, New Zealand, 2000 such as vaccines or wormers, should processes.

36 SHEEP FARMER JUNE/JULY 2018 37

28 NSA Sheep Farmer Half Page Vertical May 2018 Chris Price testimonial.indd 1 09/05/2018 13:13:34 Defined breeding objectives essential when selecting rams By Emily Grant, Quality Meat Scotland While the environment, health and management are all important aspects of flock performance, genetics is also a factor to be considered. Genetics underpins performance and sets the upper limit on the potential of your flock, and its profitability. The genetic potential you purchase with every ram will influence flock performance, as an average or below average ram can only pass on his average or below average genetics. If you have a self-replacing flock, his legacy is even more critical to your business. Its therefore important to invest in the best genetics you can afford and maximise the return on your investment. When faced with a pen of rams, or a large sale with hundreds to select from, it is easy to become focussed on how NEW 2013 RTV400 / 500 a ram looks. A visual assessment is necessary to check he’s EBVsCompact allow greater emphasis to be placed on economically The best all terrain utility vehicle just got smaller fit for purpose, but you want to be sure your ram will give you viable traits that looks alone can’t tell you. in two robust, responsive and affordable packages. that best return on your investment. While farmers have been selecting for improvement for generations, the availability of too many at once. The more you set the harder it will be to find With two high performance models to choose from, either a 15.8HP performance data via EBVs allows selection to continue but a decentVersatility selection of rams to choose from. Prioritise the traits liquid-cooled or a 16HP air-cooled EFI petrol engine version. with an even greater emphasis on economically important traits so you know where you can compromise a little if need be. This These compact RTVs deliver outstanding durability and reliability that looks alone cannot tell you. EBVs give you more control will help avoid paying too much for the apparent ‘super ram’ offering chokeless quick cold starts and selectable 4WD - ideal for when the second-best ram may be better value. over flock improvement and a view to future performance. livestock, amenity or country pursuits. Chasing a single trait can have a negative impact on other Breeding objectives traits. An example would be selecting for high growth rates Both RTV’s feature Kubota’s innovative transmission for ultimate Having clearly defined breeding objectives can help make the in a self-replacing flock, as this would result in heavier, less control and safety on hill descents and are powerful and rugged ram buying decision easier. By identifying the traits you’d like efficient ewes over time. A good balance in this case is to enough to handle any terrain or any task, all day, every day. to change or maintain, your breeding objectives help set where select for high growth rates and low mature ewe size. you want your flock to be and which traits you need to change Identifying cull ewes the most. Using breeding objectives when choosing rams will NEW ���� Not only can your breeding objectives help you identify suitable help you make the best use of the genetics available to help RTV���Ci change the traits you want. They will also help ensure you rams, but you can use it to help identify cull ewes too. This & RTV��� remain on track over time. The genetic value of a ram depends will help boost the benefit of selecting for some traits as, for example, if one of your objectives is to raise scanning on how well his individual performance strengths fit your SPECIAL OFFER ACROSS ENTIRE RTV RANGE breeding objectives. This will help you avoid investing in a ram percentage, culling out empty ewes (rather than giving them a that won’t add value to your business. second chance) and buying high litter size EBVs will both help contribute to your objective. + It is important to ensure your breeding objectives are * Terms and Conditions apply. Conditions apply to 2nd year focused on performance traits that drive flock profitability. Buying the right ram is important to your business. Invest in See the Kubota website or dealer for details. - see dealer for details. Consider not only what generates your income, but also what the best for your flock – and defining your breeding objectives For further information or to fi nd your local dealer: costs you money or where you can become more efficient. Also can help you do this. think about the wider farm system; getting lambs away earlier QMS will be holding EBV workshops across the country www.kubota.co.uk by selecting for high growth rates may allow you to increase throughout the summer. Visit www.qmscotland.co.uk/events. Tel: ����� ��� ��� total farm output by releasing more pasture for ewes in the back end, either optimising scanning percentage or allowing NSA SHEEP 2013 AD 134x182mm S1.indd 1 12/06/2013 15:27 more breeding ewes to be carried through the winter. Selecting replacements If you keep replacements you’ll need to set objectives for both the ewe flock and the slaughter generation, because they have different profit drivers. You’ll then need to match your objectives to EBVs available. Ewe productivity drives profitability; your flock may already scan at an acceptable level, but you might want to increase the number of lambs weaned. Assuming that health and ewe nutrition is good, using maternal ability, lambing ease, lamb birthweight and lamb vigour EBVs will all contribute to this ambition. For store or slaughter lambs, high growth rate is an economically important trait. Using eight-week weight, scan weight and faecal egg count EBVs will contribute to this aim. It’s important to set a good balance of objectives, and not

38 SHEEP FARMER NEW BREEDINGJUNE/JULY EID 2018 COMBO 39 SHEEP TAG RANGE

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22 SHEEP FARMER NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2013 23

SFnovdec13p.indd 23 1/11/13 12:27:56 NSA Large Block Charollais 2018_Layout 1

Blackface Be the smarter investor, C H A R O L L A I S use a Border Leicester Sheep Breeders’ See what it can do for your flock! for 2018 Association It’s as easy as ABC... Information on the breed and sale dates Added conformation More action needed on flystrike available on our web site or from:- Built to last Aileen McFadzean, Tel/Fax: 01738 634018 Cross it with any breed The National Farm Research Unit has released the results Email [email protected] Contact: Katie Keiley, Secretary 01556 660155. 07920 855440 T: 015395 67973 www.beltex.co.uk www.scottish-blackface.co.uk www.borderleicesters.co.uk for a blowfly survey commissioned by Elanco Animal Health, l FAST GROWTH TO based on responses from 150 British sheep farmers. The British Berrichon data reveals that despite strong consensus that preventative MARKET SPECIFICATION The HARDY, Cambridge l EASY LAMBING techniques are more effective than treatment (97%), there is Now providing genotyped rams EASY LAMBING, l FIT FOR PURPOSE WITH still a high proportion of farms hit by strike each year (79%). EASY CARE sheep of known prolificacy potential Details from Alun Davies IMPROVED HARDINESS Despite nearly all respondents agreeing with the statement Contact Sue Powell for information Cambridge Sheep Society Secretary 01989 770071 / 07974 360807 www.charollaissheep.com that prevention, not cure, was best for blowfly strike, only 51% 01513 275699 01953 603335 [email protected] [email protected] of farms caught out by strike in the past said they had adjusted offi[email protected] www.berrichonsociety.com www.cambridge-sheep.org.uk their system to incorporate treatment earlier in the year – leaving almost half at risk. Charmoise P BREED EE ER DORSET DOWN A significant number of farmers find the timeframe of blowfly H S S ’ Fast finishing lambs off grass season increasingly difficult to predict, with 96% caught out by Hill Sheep strike in the last five years. Just over 88% of respondents said • HARDY Hill Sheep ANNUAL BREED SALE • Add SHAPE to your prime lambs A Flock book registered breeding Less work and more profit they believed the season had extended in recent years, with • EASY Lambing SS N The fully performance recorded woolshedding OCIATIO Est. 1892 females and rams significant activity sometimes being seen as early as April. • Terminal Sire suitable for breed, selected for resistance to worms. tupping EWE LAMBS strength in versatility Saturday 30th Tel 01985 845063 / 01647 252549

Please contact David Trow Tel: 01686 688234 June 2018 12 noon Protecting lambs against strike. www.sig.uk.com www.charmoisesheep.co.uk Langley’s Lane, Controllable factors Whitchurch Farm, Fiona Lovatt, an independent sheep veterinary consultant blowfly strike: “Many farmers couldn’t estimate the cost of Ston Easton, HAMPSHIRE DOWN EASY CARE Radstock, Somerset, at Flock Health, believes the low use of weather forecasts, blowfly strike according to the survey. Even those who could LOW MAINTENANCE BA3 4DN EasyCare The UK native soil temperature and air temperature (26%, 37% and 31% make a guess were often not including loss of production NO SHEARING terminal sire for EXCELLENT MOTHERS Catalogues from the respectively) by survey respondents indicates a wider issue. or cost of labour, despite 86% of farms experiencing a HARDY Dorset Down Sheep Breeders’ naturally fast nishing Printed from: Serif PagePlus 17,0,3,28 Copyright © 1991-2013 Serif (Europe) Ltd. All RightsAssociation Reserved lambs off forage She says: “A lot of farmers think strike isn’t in their control considerable loss of time due to strike. And arguably even Tel: 01305 262126 Printed on: 30/06/2017Take the stress11:07:14 www.dorsetdownsheep.org.uk because of bad weather or other circumstances, but they’re more significant – both financially and in terms of welfare – is out of shepherding e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Contact Janet Hill on 01700 831652 Publication name: Sheep Farmer advert update July 2017 LLEYN, Page: 1 [email protected] unnecessarily putting limits on themselves. By asking what they the effect on the future performance of an animal that has www.easycaresheep.com www.dorsetsheep.org.uk 01579 320273 [email protected] www.hampshiredown.org.uk can control, what improvements can be put in place, farmers been hit.” have the power to make their protection far more robust.” More information on on-farm implementation of blowfly ILE DE FRANCE NEMSA: North Dr Lovatt also noted the cost on production and time by prevention from your vet or SQP. LLEYN The breed to meat Sheep Society your grades of England For 3Ls Secretary use an Ile de France Mule Sheep Solar energiser range 01758 730366 Lean, Liveweight Association and Lively lambs For details of your local breeders call New technology has allowed Promotions Officer Secretary Edward Adamson Product News 079666 99930 07711 071290 Tel: 01904 448675 SIMPLY THE BEST! Gallagher to market a solar [email protected] Breed synchronisation powered electric fencing www.iledefrancesheep.com www.meatlinc.co.uk The success of the North of Zoetis has launched CIDR Ovis, a progesterone breeding energiser capable of England Mule has assured its device to synchronise oestrus and ovulation in sheep, and NORTH COUNTRY CHEVIOT place through the country’s powering up to 30km with a MANX LOAGHTAN The ideal The ideal advance the breeding season. The company is marketing the relatively small solar panel Low input producer of gourmet crossing ewe for leading commercial flocks. Why device as having a unique ‘T shape’ with low levels of local quality lamb and mutton sire for producing have mutton when you can lamb? weighing just 12kg. The all hill mules and irritation and, therefore, less discharge and removal issues. Fine, naturally coloured wool ewes half-breds solar panel is integrated into www.nemsa.co.uk It contains natural progesterone instead of the synthetic the device (pictured) and Ideal conservation grazer Profit from Quality Store Lambs Visit www.nc-cheviot.co.uk Details from Marion Hope fluorogestone acetate used in sponges, with improved results Breed Secretary, Kim Everett, 01580 852691 as it works on daylight, rather than direct sunlight, is reliable www.lleynsheep.com Contact 07834817710 or 01387 371777 for fertility, pregnancy and twinning rates. Zoetis says CIDR in all weather conditions. The energiser also has a battery www.manxloaghtansheep.org [email protected] [email protected]

Ovis is easy to use by a farmer or vet. management system that ensures the device slows down the BRITISH ROUGE SHEEP SWALEDALE Southdown pulse on the fence when there is less daylight, such as short Grass and brash mower The easy lambing terminal sire SHEEP Great on ewe lambs winter days. This spares the battery while ensuring the fence producing quick growing lambs with Weaving Machinery has released a Blade 260 Offset Flail excellent meat to bone ratio BREEDERS Details from the secretary is sufficiently powered at all times. Mrs Gail Sprake (pictured), which it says is specifically designed to be Secretary: Patricia Imlah ASSOCIATION 01986 782251 compatible, versatile and suitable for regular jobs such as [email protected] England’s Premier Hill Breed. secretary@southdownsheep 01651 862920 society.co.uk Plantain variety The leading domestic Ewes are supreme for breeding cutting grass and medium size brash. The completely offset 07803 897419 Commonly used in New Zealand for its high yield and forage Terminal Sire Breed www.southdownsheepsociety.co.uk Mule Lambs. flail prevents the tractor from running over grass before quality, Limagrain has tested the Tuatara plantain variety in www.rouge-society.co.uk Rams are ideal for crossing The breed that makes ends meat mowing, to offer a consistent and clean cut. A hydraulic break the UK and made it commercially available. Ian Misselbrook of suffolksheep.org with other Hill Breeds for

back prevents breakage if the flail strikes an obstacle, and a email increased lamb production Limagain UK says: “Tuatara is well-suited to drier conditions SHROPSHIRE SHEEP centre pivot contours the ground. The rear tractor mounted flail Traditional, Diverse & Productive “Tree Friendly” [email protected] on the hill. and this was reflected in trials. We found yields of Tuatara Show & Sales 2018: Secretary: needs 120hp to run and has a 260cm cutting width. Sun 29th Jul telephone were up to three times greater than Tonic in May and June. Shrewsbury Livestock Market John Stephenson

Although yields of Tonic were around 20% higher later in the Fri 7th & Sat 8th Sep 028 2563 2342 Barnley View, Town Head,

Melton Mowbray Livestock Eggleston, Barnard Castle, season, yields overall for Tuatara were higher.” More at www. Market Co. Durham DL12 0DE lgseeds.co.uk/news/chicory-and-plantain-fight-the-drought. www.shropshire-sheep.co.uk Sales Officer, Claire Jakeman on 07766 238346 Tel: 01833 650516

New multipacks GEORGE MUDGE SHEARING Burgon & Ball has made its shearing combs and cutters New and second hand available in a multipack. The new packs contain 76mm, mains and 12V machines. 93mm and 96mm combs with the intention of there being Full range of spares. All requisites for shearers. one for every type of job and level of shearing experience. NZ Super Crook for only £25 Packs available from country stores and online at www. Contact 01822 615456 or burgonandball.com. [email protected] www.georgemudgeshearing.co.uk

40 SHEEP FARMER JUNE/JULY 2018 41 World class shearer says quality Business spotlight for Ambassadors

In their second of five delivery sessions in 2018, this year’s intake of NSA Next Generation Ambassadors spent two days and quantity of training is key in mid-Wales with some very generous on-farm hosts. Up to 12 individuals are selected each year to take part Skilled British shearers are recognised and in the NSA Ambassador programme to expand their sheep sought after around the world – something husbandry and business knowledge for the benefit of their that has inspired 23-year-old Lloyd Rees and own flocks/careers, while also being inspired and equipped to presented many opportunities. positively represent the sheep sector. This two-fold approach As well as running 550 breeding females with was very much in evidence at the second session. his parents at Tynewydd Farm, Brecon, Powys, he shears throughout the UK and New Zealand Delivery focus and competes at a high level. His top achievements to date The first day focused on promotion of sheep farming and include winning the Royal Welsh Intermediate Championship getting the public on board through events and social media in 2014 and the Seniors Championship in 2016, following by activity, as well as promoting lamb to consumers through direct gaining a place on the Welsh Development Team. sales and initiatives such as Love Lamb Week. Will Evans Marc Jones (far right) spent the day with the NSA Next Lloyd credits both his grandfathers, his father and his uncles showed the group around his farm near Wrexham, Powys, and Generation Ambassador group. for his passion, having seen them shear from a young age. But talked about his voluntary work to produce the ‘Rock & Roll’ grassland was evident, which worked well with the opportunity he believes training has played a huge role in improving his Young shearer Lloyd Rees. farming podcast. This passion for promoting agriculture online for the Ambassadors to also spend time with sheep consultant skills and allowing him to follow his dream of making shearing was shared by Hannah Jackson, an NSA Next Generation Lesley Stubbings to understand the SCOPS’ sustainable by the end of the season. a profession. He attended his first British Wool training course Ambassador from 2016, who shared her top Twitter tips. parasite control principles. He now shears 33,500 sheep in NZ and 10,000 in the at 16, securing his Blue Seal, and has progressed through Another Ambassador from the same intake, Richard Taylor, Joanne Briggs puts the programme together for NSA. She UK each year, an impressive 601 lambs in a nine-hour day in numerous courses since. talked about his successes in marketing lamb boxes and spit reports “The two fantastic farm walks with Will and Marc Nonoriri, North lsland, last year. “Every course has taught me something and I think it’s roasts for special occasions. had very different focuses but both concluded with the same “That was an incredible day and a personal highlight in my important to continue training to improve your technique and The second day looked at business message – that successful businesses need to rapidly adapt to career so far,” he says. “It’s great that I have a career in the understanding,” he says. “If you want to be a good at shearing planning and benchmarking, with Marc change and not stick with the same ventures or methods just industry I love. I could never have imagined the experiences your own sheep, attend a course so you can learn to shear in Jones opening up his farm at Welshpool, because they always have. This positive attitude to change, it would offer me. Shearing in the World Championship is my a basic fashion. If you want to compete, it’s vital you improve Powys, to show his business and the need to think about the world beyond the farm gate, ultimate goal – but I know there’s some fierce competition out and develop skills and speed. approach and close attention gave the Ambassadors a lot of go home and think about there so will need to focus my efforts and hope I can earn my to costings. His implementing.” place.” Open mind enthusiasm for More from the Ambassadors on page 44. “Go with an open mind, as often people may just take advice from family members. My grandfather was a British Wool instructor and things have changed dramatically, so whatever advice you receive, your instructors will know more. british wool Next Generation focus at Sheep ‘18 “Complete as many courses as you can, as you can always pays more for your wool learn. At the moment I am really interested to learn more about Younger people attending NSA Sheep th NSA Next Generation wool handling on farm and how that can benefit the farmer 2018 on Wednesday 18 July in financially. I think this need for a broader understanding is Worcestershire are invited to find out Shepherd Finalists more about NSA Next Generation. now widely accepted and it’s good to see courses adapting to • NSA Central Region: Will Leese and The NSA Next Generation programme modern requirements. Harley Turner is committed to supporting the sheep “Training also gives you access to industry professionals. • NSA Cymru/Wales Region: Dafydd When I was in the intermediate and senior grades I was helped Suffolk Romney Texel farmers of the future, offering guidance £0.60/kg £0.80/kg £0.67/kg Davies and Tomos Owen by Tom Wilson, the former world individual and team shearing and support to young people with a passion to succeed. Whether you’re • NSA Eastern Region: Robert Spink champion. What a privilege to have his wisdom and advice for and Ryan O Sullivan my development.” a new entrant or from generations of producers before you, the programme • NSA Marches Region: Sarah Dunn Lloyd credits travel for gaining valuable experience in and Rollo Deutsch shearing techniques, saying he was ‘heartbroken’ when he got provides opportunities, support and • NSA Northern Region: Matthew to New Zealand in 2012 and only managed 96 sheep in a day information. Mule Cheviot Beulah Emmott and Rob Walker compared to his normal 250. Realising he’d have to change £0.71/kg £0.96/kg £0.66/kg his technique for sheep carrying more wool, he gained renewed Workshops • NSA Northern Ireland Region: Iain determination to improve and got his numbers up to 300 a day Come to the NSA stand at the event Wilson and Mark Hamilton to find out more, and meet with NSA Richard Carter won the NSA Next • NSA Scottish Region: Ryan MacLean Next Generation Ambassadors who Generation Shepherd title in 2016. Who and Kelly Blackwood will it be this year? Word from the top are spending the day at the event • NSA South East Region: Samuel Colin MacGregor, British Wool Head of Shearing, says: and taking turns to be on the stand. to compete for this prestigious title. Hewett and Emily Killick “Lloyd has achieved an amazing amount of success in what Welsh Swaledale Blackface Don’t miss the NSA Next Generation Testing practical skills such as • NSA South West Region: James £0.30/kg £0.30/kg £0.55/kg is a short career to date and I am thrilled he acknowledges workshops, focusing this year on the role shearing and ATV handling alongside Westcott and Sam Edwards the role of training in his achievements. of employed shepherds. Find them in knowledge of sheep health and lamb “British Wool has consistently prioritised training and *Net value after all operating costs deducted and excluding VAT. Workshop Area A at 9.45am, repeated at selection, the final of the competition will shepherds’ skills and knowledge of a Based on auction sales as at Spring 2018. knowledge transfer. We have 60 active instructors in the UK, 12.35pm. take place throughout the day with the topical subject currently affecting the UK including many national champions. Our courses offer all To find out more call us on01274 688666 Another exciting feature of NSA Sheep successful winners awarded their prizes sheep sector. shearers of any age the opportunity to learn more about their or visit our website at britishwool.org.uk 2018 is the national final of the NSA from a prize pot of £2,000 by NSA Chief Visit www.nsanextgeneration.org.uk trade and advance their skills.” Next Generation Shepherd competition. Executive Phil Stocker. The for more information, and find details of Together we’re growing something special. Visit www.britishwool.org.uk to register for a course and Two finalists from each of the nine NSA competition will also include a NSA Sheep 2018 on pages 12-13 and at benefit from a 10% online booking discount. regions around the UK will come together mystery challenge testing the young www.sheepevent.org.uk.

42 SHEEP FARMER JUNE/JULY 2018 43

1423 British Wool Prices advert 134 x 90mm AW.indd 1 23/05/2018 12:12 Next Generation Ambassadors share their views on the sector Once a month the NSA Next Generation Ambassadors take a pause from busy schedules to answer a few quick questions about their sheep flocks and the wide sector. Read a selection here, and the full array at www. nsanextgeneration.org.uk. Q. How is your 2018 lamb crop performing so far? Sion Morgan, Scottish Borders. The lamb crop so far is looking very good. The sun and grass growth has just come in time for us so we are happy we didn’t lamb earlier in the year. Rollo Deutsch, Gloucestershire. My April-born lambs are performing the best, as those born in March have only just recovered from the terrible weather. I lost a lot of March-born lambs from hyperthermia in the first two to three weeks and then, when the weather did warm up, a few got pasteurella. I’m sure I’m not alone in still feeling the effects from the bad winter. Ollie Brayne, Derbyshire. Apart from a few problems with joint ill, this year’s lambs seem to be doing well. Q. What one fact would you could give the general public about sheep farming? NSA Ambassadors. From top left to bottom right, Lauren Bird, Ollie Brayne, Tom David McMullan, County Antrim. We are Chapman, Bleddyn Davies, Rollo Deutsch, Joe Emmett, Kirree Kermode, David in the business of keeping everything McMullan, Sion Morgan, Richard Rossiter, Catherine Sanderson, Zoey Symington. as healthy as possible for as long Tom Chapman, Staffordshire. I think Q. What job do you really need to get as possible. Welfare standards are the future is a balance between helping done but can’t find the time for? incredibly high in the UK sheep industry the environment and maximising food and I just don’t think people realise how Rollo. I’m contract shearing at the production. I think the two must look many hoops we jump through to produce moment, but there’s a hundred and after each other, as they used to in the a consistent and saleable product. one jobs that need doing at home, such past, but with new technology to make as spraying those damn thistles and Richard Rossiter, Devon. Sheep help things more efficient. nettles. to create the open spaces and look Zoey Symington, Shetland. It doesn’t after the countryside and keep it the Catherine. I have a list of indoor jobs make me feel very encouraged about way it looks today. The public doesn’t but they’ll have to wait till it’s less farming in the future. I’m concerned realise the work farmers do to look after sunny. At the moment I’m busy over- what the outcome may be – but we need moorland and hills. seeding our pollinator ley with more red more detail before passing judgement. clover to meet the stewardship scheme Lauren Bird, Oxfordshire. It’s tricky to Q. If you’d been invited to the royal specifications. choose just one, but probably to realise wedding, what gift would you have how much work goes into producing Richard. I’m getting things ready to given Prince Harry and Meghan Markle? meat and how often the odds are export some sheep export, but need stacked against us. Catherine Sanderson, North Yorkshire. chance to catch up with the paperwork. A British lamb hamper to show Meghan 100 Q. How do you feel about Defra’s Bleddyn. Everything! There never seems what she was missing out on in the USA. ‘Health and Harmony’ consultation on to be enough hours in a day or days in a 95 post-Brexit agricultural support being Bleddyn Davies, Ceredigion. Woollen week. But at least now the green stuff all about environment and welfare jumpers and scarves. It would definitely is finally growing the 75 rather than food? bring wool back into fashion and make lambs have reacted British Wool trendy again. similarly. Joe Emmett, Norfolk. It’s definitely the new reality we have to accept. I’m all Kirree Kermode, Isle of Man. A breeding for it, as it will stop farmers/landlords pair of native Manx Loaghtan sheep, with 25 sitting on large blocks of land and doing the ram having the biggest four horns 5 nothing with them. possible – a fierce-looking beast!

0 44 SHEEP FARMER

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