Girardia Dorotocephala Transcriptome Sequence, Assembly, and Validation
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Diversity of Alien Macroinvertebrate Species in Serbian Waters
water Article Diversity of Alien Macroinvertebrate Species in Serbian Waters Katarina Zori´c* , Ana Atanackovi´c,Jelena Tomovi´c,Božica Vasiljevi´c,Bojana Tubi´c and Momir Paunovi´c Department for Hydroecology and Water Protection, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stankovi´c”—NationalInstitute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia; [email protected] (A.A.); [email protected] (J.T.); [email protected] (B.V.); [email protected] (B.T.); [email protected] (M.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 29 September 2020; Accepted: 7 December 2020; Published: 15 December 2020 Abstract: This article provides the first comprehensive list of alien macroinvertebrate species registered and/or established in aquatic ecosystems in Serbia as a potential threat to native biodiversity. The list comprised field investigations, articles, grey literature, and unpublished data. Twenty-nine species of macroinvertebrates have been recorded since 1942, with a domination of the Ponto-Caspian faunistic elements. The majority of recorded species have broad distribution and are naturalized in the waters of Serbia, while occasional or single findings of seven taxa indicate that these species have failed to form populations. Presented results clearly show that the Danube is the main corridor for the introduction and spread of non-native species into Serbia. Keywords: Serbia; inland waters; allochthonous species; introduction 1. Introduction The Water Framework Directive (WFD) [1] represents key regulation and one of the most important documents in the European Union water legislation since it was adopted in 2000. -
Molecular Confirmation of the North American Leech Placobdella Ornata (Verrill, 1872) (Hirudinida: Glossiphoniidae) in Europe
BioInvasions Records (2015) Volume 4, Issue 3: 185–188 Open Access doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/bir.2015.4.3.05 © 2015 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2015 REABIC Rapid Communication Molecular confirmation of the North American leech Placobdella ornata (Verrill, 1872) (Hirudinida: Glossiphoniidae) in Europe Jan Soors1*, Joost Mertens2, William E. Moser3, Dennis J. Richardson4, Charlotte I. Hammond4 and Eric A. Lazo-Wasem5 1Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Kliniekstraat 25, 1070 Brussels, Belgium 2Vlaamse Milieumaatschappij (VMM), Raymonde de Larochelaan 1, 9051 Sint-Denijs-Westrem, Belgium 3Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Museum Support Center MRC 534, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746 USA 4School of Biological Sciences, Quinnipiac University, 275 Mt. Carmel Avenue, Hamden, Connecticut 06518 USA 5Division of Invertebrate Zoology, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, P.O. Box 208118, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 USA E-mail: [email protected] (JS), [email protected] (JM), [email protected] (WEM), [email protected] (DJR), [email protected] (CIH), [email protected] (EALW) *Corresponding author Received: 28 January 2015 / Accepted: 15 May 2015 / Published online: 12 June 2015 Handling editor: Vadim Panov Abstract Specimens of the North American leech, Placobdella ornata (Verrill, 1872) were confirmed from the Donkmeer, a freshwater lake in the province of East Flanders, Belgium, by morphological and molecular analysis. Leech specimens from Belgium were morphologically consistent with the syntype series and description of P. ornata by Verrill (1872). Molecular comparison of the Belgian specimens to specimens of P. ornata from the type locality (New Haven, Connecticut, USA) using the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene revealed a similarity of 99.5%. -
Chromosome Numbers in Three Species Groups of Freshwater flatworms Increase with Increasing Latitude Sven Lorch, Dirk Zeuss, Roland Brandl & Martin Brandle€
Chromosome numbers in three species groups of freshwater flatworms increase with increasing latitude Sven Lorch, Dirk Zeuss, Roland Brandl & Martin Brandle€ Department of Ecology, Animal Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Philipps-Universitat€ Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Straße 8, 35043 Marburg, Germany Keywords Abstract Geographical range, parthenogenesis, Platyhelminthes, polyploidy, reproduction. Polyploidy in combination with parthenogenesis offers advantages for plasticity and the evolution of a broad ecological tolerance of species. Therefore, a posi- Correspondence tive correlation between the level of ploidy and increasing latitude as a surro- Martin Brandle,€ Department of Ecology, gate for environmental harshness has been suggested. Such a positive Animal Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Philipps- correlation is well documented for plants, but examples for animals are still € Universitat Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Straße 8, rare. Species of flatworms (Platyhelminthes) are widely distributed, show a 35043 Marburg, Germany. remarkably wide range of chromosome numbers, and offer therefore good Tel: +49 6421 28 26607; Fax: +49 6421 28 23387; model systems to study the geographical distribution of chromosome numbers. E-mail: [email protected] We analyzed published data on counts of chromosome numbers and geographi- cal information of three flatworm “species” (Phagocata vitta, Polycelis felina and Funding Information Crenobia alpina) sampled across Europe (220 populations). We used the mean DZ is supported by a PhD scholarship from chromosome number across individuals of a population as a proxy for the level Evangelisches Studienwerk Villigst, funded by of ploidy within populations, and we tested for relationships of this variable the German Federal Ministry of Education with latitude, mode of reproduction (sexual, asexual or both) and environmen- and Research tal variables (annual mean temperature, mean diurnal temperature range, mean Received: 2 March 2015; Revised: 16 precipitation and net primary production). -
R E S E a R C H / M a N a G E M E N T Aquatic and Terrestrial Flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria) and Ribbon Worm (Nemertea)
RESEARCH/MANAGEMENT FINDINGSFINDINGS “Put a piece of raw meat into a small stream or spring and after a few hours you may find it covered with hundreds of black worms... When not attracted into the open by food, they live inconspicuously under stones and on vegetation.” – BUCHSBAUM, et al. 1987 Aquatic and Terrestrial Flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria) and Ribbon Worm (Nemertea) Records from Wisconsin Dreux J. Watermolen D WATERMOLEN Bureau of Integrated Science Services INTRODUCTION The phylum Platyhelminthes encompasses three distinct Nemerteans resemble turbellarians and possess many groups of flatworms: the entirely parasitic tapeworms flatworm features1. About 900 (mostly marine) species (Cestoidea) and flukes (Trematoda) and the free-living and comprise this phylum, which is represented in North commensal turbellarians (Turbellaria). Aquatic turbellari- American freshwaters by three species of benthic, preda- ans occur commonly in freshwater habitats, often in tory worms measuring 10-40 mm in length (Kolasa 2001). exceedingly large numbers and rather high densities. Their These ribbon worms occur in both lakes and streams. ecology and systematics, however, have been less studied Although flatworms show up commonly in invertebrate than those of many other common aquatic invertebrates samples, few biologists have studied the Wisconsin fauna. (Kolasa 2001). Terrestrial turbellarians inhabit soil and Published records for turbellarians and ribbon worms in leaf litter and can be found resting under stones, logs, and the state remain limited, with most being recorded under refuse. Like their freshwater relatives, terrestrial species generic rubric such as “flatworms,” “planarians,” or “other suffer from a lack of scientific attention. worms.” Surprisingly few Wisconsin specimens can be Most texts divide turbellarians into microturbellarians found in museum collections and a specialist has yet to (those generally < 1 mm in length) and macroturbellari- examine those that are available. -
Method of Isolation and Characterization of Girardia Tigrina Stem Cells
BIOMEDICAL REPORTS 3: 163-166, 2015 Method of isolation and characterization of Girardia tigrina stem cells K.A.R. LOPES1,2, N.M.R. de CAMPOS VELHO2 and C. PACHECO-SOARES2 1Laboratory Planarians, Nature Study Center, University of Vale do Paraíba; 2Laboratory of Dynamics of Cellular Compartments, Institute of Research and Development, University of Vale do Paraíba, São José dos Campos, SP 12244-000, Brazil Received December 4, 2014; Accepted December 10, 2014 DOI: 10.3892/br.2014.408 Abstract. Tissue regeneration is widely studied due to its incubation and centrifugation. Antibody anti-OCT4 was used importance for understanding the biology of stem cells, aiming for the characterization of stem cells and was successfully at their application in medicine for therapeutic and various other labeled with concentrated neoblasts on interphase 1. purposes. The establishment of experimental models is neces- sary, as certain invertebrates and vertebrates have different Introduction regeneration abilities depending on their taxon position on the evolutionary scale. Planarians are an efficacious in vivo model Regeneration is a complex event that occurs in several verte- for stem cell biology, but the correlation between planarian brates and invertebrates (1). For regeneration to occur, one of cellular and molecular neoblast pluripotency mechanisms and the earliest signaling events following a lesion is the produc- those of mammalian stem cells is unknown. The present study tion of cells that are capable of rebuilding lost structures. The had the following objectives: i) Establish Girardia tigrina way that these events occur and the types of cells involved cell culture, ii) determine the time required for complete cell differ between animal groups (2). -
Neuropeptide Systems As Targets for Parasite and Pest Control ADVANCES in EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE and BIOLOGY
Neuropeptide Systems as Targets for Parasite and Pest Control ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY Editorial Board: NATHAN BACK, State University of New York at Buffalo IRUN R. COHEN, The Weizmann Institute of Science ABEL LAJTHA, N.S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research JOHN D. LAMBRIS, University of Pennsylvania RODOLFO PAOLETTI, University of Milan Recent Volumes in this Series Volume 684 MEMORY T CELLS Edited by Maurizio Zanetti and Stephen P. Schoenberger Volume 685 DISEASES OF DNA REPAIR Edited by Shamim I. Ahmad Volume 686 RARE DISEASES EPIDEMIOLOGY Edited by Manuel Posada de la Paz and Stephen C. Groft Volume 687 BCL-2 PROTEIN FAMILY: ESSENTIAL REGULATORS OF CELL DEATH Edited by Claudio Hetz Volume 688 SPHINGOLIPIDS AS SIGNALING AND REGULATORY MOLECULES Edited by Charles Chalfant and Maurizio Del Poeta Volume 689 HOX GENES: STUDIES FROM THE 20TH TO THE 21ST CENTURY Edited by Jean S. Deutsch Volume 690 THE RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM: CURRENT RESEARCH PROGRESS IN THE PANCREAS Edited by Po Sing Leung Volume 691 ADVANCES IN TNF FAMILY RESEARCH Edited by David Wallach Volume 692 NEUROPEPTIDE SYSTEMS AS TARGETS FOR PARASITE AND PEST CONTROL Edited by Timothy G. Geary and Aaron G. Maule A Continuation Order Plan is available for this series. A continuation order will bring delivery of each new volume immediately upon publication. Volumes are billed only upon actual shipment. For further information please contact the publisher. Neuropeptide Systems as Targets for Parasite and Pest Control Edited by Timothy G. Geary, PhD Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada Aaron G. Maule, PhD Parasitology, School of Biological Sciences, Medical Biology Centre, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, UK Springer Science+Business Media, LLC Landes Bioscience Springer Science+Business Media, LLC Landes Bioscience Copyright ©2010 Landes Bioscience and Springer Science+Business Media, LLC All rights reserved. -
Freshwater Planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) from the Iberian Peninsula and Greece: Diversity and Notes on Ecology
Zootaxa 2779: 1–38 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Freshwater planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) from the Iberian Peninsula and Greece: diversity and notes on ecology MIQUEL VILA-FARRÉ1,5, RONALD SLUYS2, ÍO ALMAGRO3, METTE HANDBERG-THORSAGER4 & RAFAEL ROMERO1 1Departament de Genètica, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain 2Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics & Zoological Museum, University of Amsterdam, Ph. O. Box 94766, 1090 GT Amsterdam, The Netherlands 3Departamento de Biología Evolutiva y Biodiversidad. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain 4European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Developmental Biology Programme, Meyerhofstrasse 1, 69012 Heidelberg, Germany 5Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents Abstract . 2 Introduction . 2 Material and methods . 4 Order Tricladida Lang, 1884 . 5 Suborder Continenticola Carranza, Littlewood, Clough, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort, 1998 . 5 Family Dendrocoelidae Hallez, 1892 . 5 Genus Dendrocoelum Örsted, 1844 . 5 Dendrocoelum spatiosum Vila-Farré & Sluys, sp. nov. 5 Dendrocoelum inexspectatum Vila-Farré & Sluys, sp. nov. 10 Family Planariidae Stimpson, 1857 . 12 Genus Phagocata Leidy, 1847 . 12 Phagocata flamenca Vila-Farré & Sluys, sp. nov. 12 Phagocata asymmetrica Vila-Farré & Sluys, sp. nov. 15 Phagocata gallaeciae Vila-Farré & Sluys, sp. nov. 18 Phagocata pyrenaica Vila-Farré & Sluys, sp. nov. 20 Phagocata sp. 24 Phagocata hellenica Vila-Farré & Sluys, sp. nov. 24 Phagocata graeca Vila-Farré & Sluys, sp. nov. 27 Genus Polycelis Ehrenberg, 1831 . 30 Polycelis nigra (Müller, 1774) . 30 Family Dugesiidae Ball, 1974 . 30 Genus Girardia Ball, 1974 . 30 Girardia tigrina (Girard, 1850). 30 Genus Schmitdtea Ball, 1974. 31 Schmidtea polychroa (Schmidt, 1861) . -
Dugesia Japonica Is the Best Suited of Three Planarian Species for High-Throughput
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.23.917047; this version posted January 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 Dugesia japonica is the best suited of three planarian species for high-throughput 2 toxicology screening 3 Danielle Irelanda, Veronica Bocheneka, Daniel Chaikenb, Christina Rabelera, Sumi Onoeb, Ameet 4 Sonib, and Eva-Maria S. Collinsa,c* 5 6 a Department of Biology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, United States of 7 America 8 b Department of Computer Science, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, United 9 States of America 10 c Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of 11 America 12 13 14 15 16 * Corresponding author 17 Email: [email protected] (E-MSC) 18 Address: Martin Hall 202, 500 College Avenue, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081 19 Phone number: 610-690-5380 20 21 22 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.23.917047; this version posted January 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 23 Abstract 24 High-throughput screening (HTS) using new approach methods is revolutionizing 25 toxicology. Asexual freshwater planarians are a promising invertebrate model for neurotoxicity 26 HTS because their diverse behaviors can be used as quantitative readouts of neuronal function. -
Downloaded from the Planmine Database (31)
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.01.183442; this version posted July 2, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. A new species of planarian flatworm from Mexico: Girardia guanajuatiensis Elizabeth M. Duncan1†, Stephanie H. Nowotarski2,5†, Carlos Guerrero-Hernández2, Eric J. Ross2,5, Julia A. D’Orazio1, Clubes de Ciencia México Workshop for Developmental Biology3, Sean McKinney2, Longhua Guo4, Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado2,5* † Equal contributors. 1 University of Kentucky, Lexington KY, USA. 2 Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City MO, USA. 3 Clubes de Ciencia México, Guanajuato, GT, México. 4 University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA 5 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Kansas City MO, USA. Keywords planarian, Girardia, Mexico, regeneration, stem cells ABSTRACT Background Planarian flatworms are best known for their impressive regenerative capacity, yet this trait varies across species. In addition, planarians have other features that share morphology and function with the tissues of many other animals, including an outer mucociliary epithelium that drives planarian locomotion and is very similar to the epithelial linings of the human lung and oviduct. Planarians occupy a broad range of ecological habitats and are known to be sensitive to changes in their environment. Yet, despite their potential to provide valuable insight to many different fields, very few planarian species have been developed as laboratory models for mechanism-based research. Results Here we describe a previously undocumented planarian species, Girardia guanajuatiensis (G.gua). -
Mobile Communications and Public Health
Mobile Communications and Public Health Mobile Communications and Public Health Edited by Marko Markov CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2019 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-138-56842-6 (Hardback) 978-0-203-70510-0 (eBook) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher can- not assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copy- right.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. -
Planarians As Invertebrate Bioindicators in Freshwater Environmental Quality: the Biomarkers Approach
Ecotoxicol. Environ. Contam., v. 9, n. 1, 2014, 01-12 doi: 10.5132/eec.2014.01.001 Planarians as invertebrate bioindicators in freshwater environmental quality: the biomarkers approach T. KNAKIEVICZ Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - UNIOESTE (Received March 08, 2013; Accept March 17, 2014) Abstract Environmental contamination has become an increasing global problem. Different scientific strategies have been developed in order to assess the impact of pollutants on aquatic ecosystems. Planarians are simple organisms with incredible regenerative capacity due to the presence of neoblastos, which are stem cells. They are easy test organisms and inexpensive to grow in the laboratory. These characteristics make planarians suitable model-organisms for studies in various fields, including ecotoxicology. This article presents an overview of biological responses measured in planarians. Nine biological responses measured in planarians were reviewed: 1) histo-cytopathological alterations in planarians; 2) Mobility or behavioral assay; 3) regeneration assay; 4) comet assay; 5) micronucleus assay; 6) chromosome aberration assay; 7) biomarkers in molecular level; 8) sexual reproduction assay; 9) asexual reproduction assay. This review also summarizes the results of ecotoxicological evaluations performed in planarians with metals in different parts of the world. All these measurement possibilities make Planarians good bioindicators. Due to this, planarians have been used to evaluate the toxic, cytotoxic, genotoxic, mutagenic, and teratogenic effects of metals, and also to evaluate the activity of anti-oxidant enzymes. Planarians are also considered excellent model organisms for the study of developmental biology and cell differentiation process of stem cells. Therefore, we conclude that these data contributes to the future establishment of standardized methods in tropical planarians with basis on internationally agreed protocols on biomarker-based monitoring programmes. -
Planarian Regeneration in Space: Persistent Anatomical, Behavioral, and Bacteriological Changes Induced by Space Travel
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Harvard University - DASH Planarian regeneration in space: Persistent anatomical, behavioral, and bacteriological changes induced by space travel The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Morokuma, J., F. Durant, K. B. Williams, J. M. Finkelstein, D. J. Blackiston, T. Clements, D. W. Reed, et al. 2017. “Planarian regeneration in space: Persistent anatomical, behavioral, and bacteriological changes induced by space travel.” Regeneration 4 (2): 85-102. doi:10.1002/reg2.79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/reg2.79. Published Version doi:10.1002/reg2.79 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33490944 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Received: 19 January 2017 Revised: 27 March 2017 Accepted: 21 April 2017 DOI: 10.1002/reg2.79 RESEARCH ARTICLE Planarian regeneration in space: Persistent anatomical, behavioral, and bacteriological changes induced by space travel Junji Morokuma1 Fallon Durant1 Katherine B. Williams1 Joshua M. Finkelstein1 Douglas J. Blackiston1 Twyman Clements2 David W. Reed3 Michael Roberts4 Mahendra Jain2 Kris Kimel5 Sunia A. Trauger6 Benjamin E. Wolfe1 Michael Levin1 1Allen Discovery Center at Tufts Univer- sity, Biology Department, Tufts University, Abstract 200 Boston Ave., Suite 4600, Medford, Regeneration is regulated not only by chemical signals but also by physical processes, such as bio- MA 02155-4243, USA electric gradients.