Avnery & Burg on Terror; Israelis As

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Avnery & Burg on Terror; Israelis As Avnery & Burg on terror; Israelis as ‘migrants into power’ My thanks to Lilly Rivlin for sharing two interesting pieces (by Uri Avnery and Avraham Burg) on the current waves of terror hitting Europe and Israel. I begin with Avnery’s “The Reign of Absurdiocy.” As usual, Avnery combines elements of sharp insight with some oversimplification and insensitivity. Obviously, he is correct in criticizing the tendency of Prime Minister Netanyahu and Israeli’s right-wing to equate Palestinian attacks with the forces of international terror, but Avnery exaggerates the extent to which all resistance movements use terror tactics. Mandela’s African National Conference engaged in sabotage, but was not known for attacking civilians. The Irgun — mostly, but not entirely — targeted military personnel and the physical infrastructure of British rule. Even the infamous bombing of the King David Hotel fits this pattern, because it was used as an administrative center for the British Mandate, and Menachem Begin always claimed that a warning was made by phone in advance (although incompetently delivered, because it was in Hebrew). While I don’t condone them, Irgun terror attacks on Palestinian Arabs were mainly tit-for-tat responses to Arab attacks on Jews. And the atrocities committed at Deir Yassin, although deplorable and criminal, were committed during and in the wake of battle. Islamic-inspired terrorist movements attack people more broadly and with cold-blooded intent. While Palestinian terrorists are generally motivated to resist oppression and foreign domination, ISIS combines the conventional military threat of a state (now with far-flung “provinces,” such as in Libya — as reported in the NY Times — and remote corners of western Africa) with an ideology of Jihad that lures recruits from around the world to join its cause on the ground, or to commit terror attacks in the cities of the West where they reside. Avnery makes light of their ability to paralyze Brussels without firing a shot, but this is no joke. Burg is somewhat overly harsh, especially at the end — because Israelis really are threatened as individuals — but he’s mostly on target; his “migrants into power” image seems very valid. This is from his article in Haaretz: “Very undemocratic, very non-Jewish – very Israeli“: . One doesn’t have to be a great thinker in order to realize what must be done when encountering a person chasing someone with a lethal weapon with the intent of killing him. If the pursued person is under clear and imminent threat of death, you must do whatever you can to save him. That much is clear, intuitive, moral and very universal. For many years, people – including myself – employed an image used by therapists, according to which we live in a cycle of pathology whereby “an abused child becomes a violent parent.” The most persecuted nation in the world has been transformed – almost naturally – into a persecutor. I think that the practical and moral validity of this argument has expired, among other reasons due to the pathological usage by the prime minister of our past victimhood in order to justify the sacrifice of two nations on the altar of his incompetence. When I look at my children and their friends I see a generation that did not experience the classic pattern of Jewish victimhood. Although exposed to this in two manipulative excursions to the death camps, their sense of victimhood is skin-deep. It’s mainly something which is fed by propaganda. Yet they too, just like my own Israeli generation, do not place on their public agenda the issue of restraining Israel’s use of power. Why is this so? I look for answers in a different sphere. In his book “David and Goliath,” Malcolm Gladwell tells of a Hollywood star, born to middle-class parents in a home in which “scarcity was a great motivator and teacher.” A person who made something of himself with his own bare hands needs later in life to contend with issues relating to the education of his children, who were born into and raised in a world of total bounty and affluence. Now that he can afford to buy his children anything they desire he finds it hard to place limits on them and their demands. He and his wife cannot bring themselves to replace the “we can’t afford it” with “we don’t want it or agree to it, since it’s counter to our values.” The educational enterprise founders and the end of the family is already on the horizon. “Affluence,” says Gladwell, “contains within it the seeds of its destruction.” I’d like to argue that we, the Jewish people in general and its Israeli arm in particular, are “migrants into power.” We once subjected power to virtual moral limitations, since we had no power. Under those conditions it wasn’t hard to commit to restraint. Today we hold absolute power and we won’t relinquish it, since we possess it. We, who won’t set limits on anything – the state, corruption, privileges or chutzpa – don’t see fit to also restrain power with its corrupting nature. ….
Recommended publications
  • Middle East Notes Maryknoll Office for Global Concerns July 9, 2015
    Middle East Notes Maryknoll Office for Global Concerns July 9, 2015 Please note: Opinions expressed in the following articles do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Maryknoll Office for Global Concerns. Read previous weeks’ Middle East Notes here. The six featured articles in this issue of Middle East Notes focus on the United Nations Human Rights Council’s (UNHRC) recent report on last summer’s fighting between Israel and Hamas, along with support and criticism of the report’s allegations, plus news about efforts to raise Israel's human rights violations at the International Criminal Court, and the release of the U.S. State Department's 2014 report on human rights. Links to additional articles are also included. (Photo of separation wall in Bethlehem, West Bank, by Johnny Zokovitch, Pax Christi USA) Commentary: The United Nations Human Rights Council decided to adopt a resolution condemning Israel based on its report on Operation Protective Edge in Gaza. Forty one countries voted in favor of the resolution, while one country – the U.S. – voted against. Evidence and arguments were handed over to the International Criminal Court at its headquarters in The Hague covering three areas of Israeli violations under international law: the summer war in Gaza in 2014, settlements in East Jerusalem and the West Bank, and issues relating to Palestinian prisoners. The Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2014 published by the U.S. State Department on June 25 criticizes Hamas but especially Israeli actions in the West Bank and Gaza, citing alleged “excessive use of force against civilians, including killings; abuse of Palestinian detainees, particularly during arrest and interrogation.” The UN Report, the evidence given to the ICC for consideration of Israeli war crimes, and the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • “Schlaglicht Israel”!
    Schlaglicht Israel Nr. 15/18 Aktuelles aus israelischen Tageszeitungen 1.-31. August Die Themen dieser Ausgabe 1. Weiter Protest gegen Nationalstaatsgesetz ................................................................................................................... 1 2. Zwischen Krieg und Waffenstillstand ............................................................................................................................. 3 3. Abschied von Uri Avnery ................................................................................................................................................. 6 4. Medienquerschnitt ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 1. Weiter Protest gegen Nationalstaatsgesetz setz zu annullieren. Die Klageführer_innen mei- Der Streit um das Nationalstaatsgesetz ließ nen, dass das neue Gesetz „das Recht auf Israels Abgeordneten trotz Sommerpause der Gleichheit und das Recht auf Würde“ verletze. Knesset keine Ruhe. Im Verlauf der außeror- Justizministerin Ayalet Shaked kommentierte, dentlichen Debatte um das drei Wochen zuvor dass es ein „Erdbeben“ geben werde, wenn die verabschiedete Grundgesetz „Israel – National- Richter gegen das Nationalstaatsgesetz ent- staat des jüdischen Volkes“ schimpfte Oppositi- scheiden. onschefin Zipi Livni vom Zionistischen Lager auf Regierungschef Benjamin Netanyahu, dessen The best answer to post-Zionism Regierung „Hass und Angst“ verbreite. Für den (...)
    [Show full text]
  • A Debate Between Former Knesset Member Uri Avnery and Doctor Ilan Pappe Moderator: Professor Zalman Amit Gush Shalom Forum
    1 A debate between former Knesset Member Uri Avnery and Doctor Ilan Pappe moderator: Professor Zalman Amit Gush Shalom Forum “Two States or One State” Zalman Amit: Greetings to you all, and thanks for coming to be with us this evening. First of all, I would like to thank Teddy Katz, who initiated this event and did a large part of the logistics involved. I would not be exaggerating in stating that the subject we discuss today is the most important and most difficult question facing people on the left side of the political spectrum, and those whom we could broadly call the people of the peace movement. I also think we are lucky in having tonight two speakers who are perhaps the most clear representatives, respectively, of the two approaches and worldviews to whose debate this evening is devoted. To my right is Dr. Ilan Pappe, historian of Exeter University, formerly of Haifa University. [Pappe corrects: Not yet formerly]. To my left is Uri Avnery, former Knesset Member, former editor of Haolam Hazeh Weekly, and present activist in Gush Shalom. As agreed, the debate will be conducted as follows: First, Pappe will speak for twenty minutes and Uri Avnery will answer in a similar period of time. Then, both will speak again for ten minutes each. Then will come the time for questions and answers, and I as moderator promise to exercise no censorship. Finally, Ilan and Uri will have five minutes each for summation. I now ask Ilan to start the first round. Ilan Pappe: I would like to thank Gush Shalom for this event, for the initiative and the willingness to discuss such an important subject in such an open forum.
    [Show full text]
  • The Apartheid Smear Israel Is Not an Apartheid State the Allegation Damages the Peace Process
    The ApArTheid SmeAr Israel is not an apartheid state The allegation damages the peace process Professor Alan Johnson BRITAIN ISRAEL COMMUNICATIONS & RESEARCH CENTRE 2 The Apartheid Smear As a movement we recognise the legitimacy of Palestinian nationalism just as we recognise the legitimacy of Zionism as a Jewish nationalism. We insist on the right of the state of Israel to exist within secure borders, but with equal vigour support the Palestinian right to national self-determination. We are gratified to see that new possibilities of resolving the issue through negotiation have arisen since the election of a new government in Israel. We would wish to encourage that process, and if we have the opportunity, to assist.1 Nelson mandela, 1993 The whole world must see that Israel must exist and has the right to exist, and is one of the great outposts of democracy in the world … Peace for Israel means security and that security must be a reality.2 martin Luther King Jr, 1967 The charge that Israel is an apartheid state is a false and malicious one that precludes, rather than promotes, peace and harmony.3 Judge richard J. Goldstone (former Justice of the South African Constitutional Court, who led the United Nations 2008-9 fact-finding mission on the Gaza conflict), 2011 If Israel were an apartheid state, I, for example, would not be allowed to work for a Jewish newspaper or live in a Jewish neighbourhood or own a home. The real apartheid is in Lebanon, where there is a law that bans Palestinians from working in over 50 professions.
    [Show full text]
  • A Completely Different Look at the Israeli-Palestinian
    TRUTH against TRUTH A Completely Different Look at the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 1 The Arabs believed that the Jews had been implanted in Palestine by Western Imperialism, in order to subjugate the Arab world. The Zionists, on the other hand, were convinced that the Arab resistance to the Zionist enterprise was simply the consequence of the murderous nature of the Arabs and of Islam. The Israeli public must recognize that besides all the positive aspects of the Zionist enterprise, a terrible injustice has been inflicted on the Palestinian people. This requires a readiness to hear and understand the other side's position in this historical conflict, in order to bridge the two national experiences and unify them in a joint narrative. 2 The Tyranny of Myths both in the general picture and almost every detail. 1 After more than a hundred years, the Israeli- 5 From the beginning of the conflict up to the present Palestinian conflict still dominates all spheres of our day, the Zionist/Israeli leadership has acted in total lives and troubles the entire world. This is a unique disregard of the Palestinian narrative. Even when conflict, born in extraordinary circumstances. It can it wished to reach a solution, such efforts were be described as a clash between an irresistible force doomed to failure because of ignorance of the and an immovable object - Zionism on the one side, national aspirations, traumas, fears and hopes of the the Palestinian people on the other. Palestinian people. Something similar happened on the other side, even if there is no symmetry between 2 Already a fifth generation of Israelis and Palestinians the two sides.
    [Show full text]
  • For a New Approach to the Israeli-Arab Conflict
    FOR A NEW APPROACH TO THE ISRAELI-ARAB CONFLICT by I. F. Stone Reprinted from the New York Review of Books, August 3, 1967 For a New Approach to the Israeli-Arab Conflict I. F. Stone Holy War "Le conflit israelo-arabe" Les Temps Modernes, Paris, June, 1967, 991 pp., 20f. I. F. Stone STRIPPED OF PROPAGANDA and sentiment, the Palestine problem is, simply, the struggle of two different peoples for the same strip of land. For the Jews, the establishment of Israel was a Return, with all the mystical significance the capital R implies. For the Arabs it was another invasion. This has led to three wars between them in twenty years. Each has been a victory for the Jews. With each victory the size of Israel has grown. So has the number of Arab homeless. Now to find a solution which will satisfy both peoples is like trying to square a circle. In the language of mathematics, the as- pirations of the Jews and the Arabs are incommensurable. Their conflicting ambitions cannot be fitted into the confines of any ethical system which transcends the tribalistic. This is what frus- trates the benevolent outsider, anxious to satisfy both peoples. For two years Jean-Paul Sartre has been trying to draw Israelis and Arabs into a confrontation in a special number of his review, Les Temps Modernes. The third war between them broke out while it was on the press. This long-awaited special issue on Le conflit israelo-arabe is the first confrontation in print of Arab and Israeli intellectuals.
    [Show full text]
  • The Events of 1948 and the Palestinian Refugees
    The Events of 1948 and the Palestinian Refugees Summary by Ron Stockton We can learn much about history from first-hand reports. What follows are two types of reports: contemporary documents and the perspectives of those who were present, and the results of recent scholarship. There is an exceptional amount of rhetoric around these events. A polemic is an argument designed to prove that you are right and some rival group is wrong. There is a Jewish-Arab polemic and a Jewish-Jewish polemic [between the Ben-Gurion/Haganah/Labour left and the Begin/Herut/Likud right]. These polemics are only marginally included. Tessler discusses them more fully. The New Historians : When Menachem Begin became Prime Minister in 1977, he was so stung by allegations that he was a terrorist that he began to open the state archives to researchers. More archives were opened under the 50-year rule in 1997 and 1998. These produced a wave of new research based on documents, journals, reports, minutes. Israelis saw themselves as peaceful and accommodating and the Arab side as the problem. Four books shook the way Israelis saw this history. These were Simha Flapan’s The Birth of Israel: Myths and Realities; Benny Morris’ The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947-1949; Ilan Pappe’s Britain and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948-1951; Avi Shlain’s Collusion Across the Jordan: King Abdullah, The Zionist Movement, and the Partition of Palestine; and Tom Segev, 1949:The First Israelis. Background: Fighting in Palestine went through three distinct stages with different characteristics and different military forces.
    [Show full text]
  • Avnery Opposes Boycotting Israel
    Avnery opposes boycotting Israel Uri Avnery, the veteran non-Zionist peace activist whom I respect but don’t always agree with, lays out his disagreement with the recent call of Israeli political scientist, Neve Gordon, for a boycott and sanctions against Israel. Avnery’s response is mostly framed in connection with his conversation with South Africa’s famous anti-apartheid activist, Bishop Desmond Tutu. Avnery lays out “the huge difference between the South African reality at the time and ours today.” The full piece is online at the Gush-Shalom.org site, under the title of “Tutu’s Prayer.” Most of it is reproduced below: The South African struggle was between a large majority and a small minority. Among a general population of almost 50 million, the Whites amounted to less than 10%. That means that more than 90% of the country’s inhabitants supported the boycott, in spite of the argument that it hurt them, too. In Israel, the situation is the very opposite. The Jews amount to more than 80% of Israel’s citizens, and constitute a majority of some 60% throughout the country between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. 99.9% of the Jews oppose a boycott on Israel. They will not feel the “the whole world is with us,” but rather that “the whole world is against us.” In South Africa, the world-wide boycott helped in strengthening the majority and steeling it for the struggle. The impact of a boycott on Israel would be the exact opposite: it would push the large majority into the arms of the extreme right and create a fortress mentality against the “anti-Semitic world.” … Peoples are not the same everywhere.
    [Show full text]
  • Rabin-Peres: the Personal Is Political
    Rabin-Peres: The Personal Is Political We were reminded November 4, of the 12th anniversary of Yitzhak Rabin’s assassination. The following is most of my review of a documentary film (to be published in New Jersey Jewish News) that depicts Rabin’s life in juxtaposition with that of Shimon Peres, Israel’s current president. What may be of special interest to supporters of Meretz is that Shulamit Aloni and Yossi Sarid were prominent talking heads, as was the radical peacenik Uri Avnery; the latter was somewhat caustic about Peres and surprisingly respectful toward Rabin— he believed that Rabin might have succeeded in achieving peace if he had lived. Although I share this general sentiment with Avnery, I was struck by the amazing succession of shocking disappointments and defeats suffered by the irrepressible Peres, which would have easily broken a lesser man. – R. Seliger: Although the New York premiere of “Rabin-Peres: Everything Is Personal” at the Israel Film Festival, Oct. 24, was sparsely attended, this television documentary was well received by the audience. It was somewhat difficult to follow for viewers not fluent in Hebrew…, but judging from comments overheard in casual conversation and in the Q & A with director Arik Henig, it was gratifying for Israelis … who grew up with the decades-long rivalry between Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres. “Rabin-Peres” imparted some little-known facts and worthwhile insights. One feels for both protagonists, vicariously experiencing their triumphs and disappointments. But their rivalry diminished both of them. There’s no question also, as made clear in the film, that their mutual antagonism affected state policy and undermined Israel’s quest for peace.
    [Show full text]
  • How the Invasion of Gaza Strengthens Hamas
    افغانستان آزاد – آزاد افغانستان AA-AA چو کشور نباشـد تن من مبـــــــاد بدین بوم وبر زنده یک تن مــــباد همه سر به سر تن به کشتن دهیم از آن به که کشور به دشمن دهیم www.afgazad.com [email protected] زبان های اروپائی European Languages HTTP://WWW.COUNTERPUNCH.ORG/2014/08/04/HOW-THE-INVASION-OF-GAZA-STRENGTHENS-HAMAS/PRINT How the Invasion of Gaza Strengthens Hamas The Weakness of Israel by PATRICK COCKBURN AUGUST 04, 2014 As Gaza is devastated by a new paroxysm of violence, what has Israel achieved by its 26-day bombardment and ground intervention? The outcome so far is similar to that of past Israeli wars in Lebanon and Gaza: massive firepower is used to inflict heavy losses on the other side, the great majority of the casualties being civilians. But, as the war goes on, Israeli leaders find that Israel’s military superiority is failing to produce comparable political gains. Worse, from the Israeli point of view, it is the Palestinians and, in this case, Hamas, who are in a stronger position than they were a month ago. By its actions, Israel has put the Palestinian issue firmly back on the international agenda from which it had largely disappeared since the Arab uprisings of 2011. Only a few months ago, a friend sympathetic to the Palestinians lamented to me that, in his travels in the US, Europe and the Arab world, he had seldom heard the words “Palestine” or “Palestinians”. Gaza, at horrendous cost to its people, has changed all that. Usually, the sufferings of the four million Palestinians penned into Gaza and the West Bank are invisible to people in the rest of the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 2 Is Mainly About ‘Hot’ Instructive Nationalism from Above and Elaborates on the Differences Between Nationalism in the Centre and Periphery
    The London School of Economics and Political Science Peripheral Nationhood: Being Israeli in Kiryat Shemona Marie Cathrine Furberg Moe A thesis submitted to the Department of Anthropology of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, March 2012 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 80,216 words. 2 Abstract The thesis provides a case study for how settler colonialism intertwined with ethno- nationalism to shape social identification in the Israeli town of Kiryat Shemona. Jews from Arab and Muslim lands were categorized by Zionist nation-builders as Mizrahim and disproportionally placed on the geographic and socio-economic margins of Israeli society to Judaise territory, to prevent the return of the displaced indigenous Palestinian population and to provide cheap labour for Ashkenazi settlements. They were excluded from the Ashkenazi-dominated centre of power, yet included as essential members of a militaristic frontier ethos.
    [Show full text]
  • Son of Death
    8/26/2014 ury avney and gilad atzom - Google Groups Google Groups ury avney and gilad atzom Paola Manduca Aug 24, 2014 9:23 PM Posted in group: sempre contro la guerra Sign up for our FREE Home Daily Email Newsletter Son of Death By Uri Avnery August 24, 2014 "ICH" - THE WAR was over. Families returned to their kibbutzim near Gaza. Kindergartens opened up again. A ceasefire was in force and extended again and again. Obviously, both sides were exhausted. And then, suddenly, the war came back. What happened? Well, Hamas launched rockets against Beersheba in the middle of the ceasefire. Why? No why. You know how the terrorists are. Bloodthirsty. They can’t help it. Just like scorpions. But it is not so simple. THE CAIRO talks were near success, or so it seemed. But Binyamin Netanyahu was in trouble. He hid the Egyptian draft agreement for a long ceasefire even from his cabinet colleagues. They learned about it only from the media, which https://groups.google.com/forum/print/msg/semprecontrolaguerra/P2HjckahzNw/PI6eHAaOHW4J 1/13 8/26/2014 ury avney and gilad atzom - Google Groups disclosed it from Palestinian sources. Apparently, the draft said that the blockade would be greatly relaxed, if not officially ended. Talks about the building of a port and airport were to start within a month. What? What did Israel get out of this? After all the shooting and killing, with 64 Israeli soldiers dead, after all the grandiose speeches about our resounding victory, was that all? No wonder Netanyahu tried to hide the document.
    [Show full text]