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An Examination of the Korean Community in the Dominican Republic
Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities Volume 2, Issue 3 (188-199) DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-02-2017-0304 An examination of the Korean community in the Dominican Republic NELSON ORTEGA∗ Silla University, Busan, South Korea Abstract This paper is the first attempt to study the community of approximately 700 Koreans living in the Dominican Republic. Koreans in the Dominican Republic are a peculiar group that enriches Dominican culture and economy. There are 23 Korean companies operating in the Dominican Republic generating millions of tax dollars for Dominican government coffers and providing much-needed jobs. Despite their contributions, Koreans in the Dominican Republic have not yet been studied in terms of their adaptation, their day to day lives and the problems they face. This paper draws upon qualitative and quantitative sources such as questionnaires filled by 108 Korean adults, interviews with Korean community leaders and observations in an effort to document the experiences and business ventures of Koreans in the Dominican Republic. The survey results suggest that church and family are the basic units of interaction for Koreans in the Dominican Republic. Koreans have little socialization with people outside their inner circles although acculturation seems to be taking place with the young who expressed interest in Dominican food, dance, music and tourist attractions. The main problems facing Koreans are the crime, corruption in the Dominican government, and culture-driven conflicts between Korean employers and Dominican employees. Keywords: Korean Community, Diaspora, Adaptation, Dominican Republic Received: 6 February 2017 / Accepted: 12 April 2017 / Published: 30 June 2017 INTRODUCTION The Dominican Republic is an island country that shares the island La Hispaniola with the Republic of Haiti. -
Asian Americans and the Cultural Economy of Fashion / Thuy Linh Nguyen Tu
UIF #&"65*'6-HFOFSBUJPO UIF #&"65*'6-HFOFSBUJPO >PF>K>JBOF@>KP BOEUIF @RIQRO>IB@LKLJV PGC>PEFLK 5IVZ-JOI/HVZFO5V ARHBRKFSBOPFQVMOBPP AROE>J>KAILKALK ∫ 2011 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper $ Designed by Heather Hensley Typeset in Scala by Keystone Typesetting, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. To my mother CONTENTS acknowledgments ix introduction Fashion, Free Trade, and the ‘‘Rise of the Asian Designer’’ 1 Part I 1. Crossing the Assembly Line: Skills, Knowledge, and the Borders of Fashion 31 2. All in the Family? Kin, Gifts, and the Networks of Fashion 63 Part II 3. The Cultural Economy of Asian Chic 99 4. ‘‘Material Mao’’: Fashioning Histories Out of Icons 133 5. Asia on My Mind: Transnational Intimacies and Cultural Genealogies 169 epilogue 203 notes 209 bibliography 239 index 253 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book would not have been possible without the time, energy, and imagination of many friends, colleagues, and kind strangers. It is a pleasure to be able to acknowledge them here. I want to begin by thanking all the designers who allowed me to talk with them, hang around their shops, and learn from them. Knowing what I now know about the demands of their work, I am even more amazed that they could find so much time for me. Without their generosity, I would not have this story to tell. The seeds of this book were planted many years ago, but they really grew in conversation with the wonderful colleagues, at di√er- ent institutions, who have read, heard, or talked about these ideas with me, including Christine Balance, Luz Calvo, Derek Chang, Beth Coleman, Iftikhar Dadi, Maria Fernandez, Wen Jin, James Kim, Nhi Lieu, Christina Moon, Viranjini Munsinghe, Mimi Ngu- yen and Minh-Ha Pham (and their spot-on blog, Threadbared), Je√rey Santa Anna, Barry Shank, Julie Sze, Elda Tsou, K. -
Declining Japanese-Brazilian Advantage: Racial Inequality in São Paulo, Brazil 1960-2000
DECLINING JAPANESE-BRAZILIAN ADVANTAGE: RACIAL INEQUALITY IN SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL 1960-2000 By KUNIKO CHIJIWA A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2010 1 © 2010 Kuniko Chijiwa 2 With my loving and enduring memories of my father, my brother, and my sister, I devote this study to my mother, hoping for her longevity 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There is no way that I could have conceived when I stepped out of my proposal hearing in December 2004 at the Streib conference room that my dissertation would have been taken such a long time to finish. Without the trembled emotion for three family members who left in the last 5 years, I cannot conclude this excruciatingly long journey. First and foremost, I dearly thank my family for their unconditional love and profound understanding whatever I am. I owe you my life and I swear you that I will protect our mother from any cruelty in this world. Certainly, no aspect of my dissertation would have existed without my dearest chairs, Dr. Charles Wood and Dr. Stephen Perz. Although my situation has been winding for years, their support has always been immediate, especially when I needed it the most. My feeling toward them would rather be apologetic because I made them wait for quite a long time. The more I deeply appreciate thinking of what they have done for me over the years, the more I feel sorry for having consumed their time unnecessarily. -
Culture and Ethnicity in the Korean Transnational Community in Brazil
❙ 이베로아메리카 제12권 2호 [2010. 12] : 323~356 Culture and Ethnicity in the Korean Transnational Community in Brazil 1)Joo, Jong-Taick* <Abstract> Culture and Ethnicity in the Korean Transnational Community in Brazil The formation and transformation of a specific transnational community can be heavily influenced by many factors in the community. Especially culture and ethnicity play an essential role in defining the social space of immigrants in the place of destination. However those factors useful to build solid transnational community may not be beneficial for the effective maintenance of the community in the long term. The transnational Korean community in Brazil clearly shows that the strong ethnic identity and cultural practice in the community does not always guarantee the favorable conditions for the stability of their own community. [Key Words: Transnational Community/ Korean Immigrants/ Brazil/ Culture/ Ethnicity/ Migration/ Remigration] [주제어: 초국가적 공동체/ 한인 이민자/ 브라질/ 문화/ 종족성/ 이 주/ 재이주] * Department of International Cultural Studies, Soonchunhyang University E-mail: [email protected] 324 이베로아메리카 제12권 2호 Ⅰ. Introduction In this paper, I analyze the process of the development of Korean transnational community in Brazil in terms of the unique migration history of ethnic Koreans, their culture and ethnicity and the concomitant effects of its growth in the Brazilian society. Immigrants relying on their ethnic and cultural heritage tend to establish diverse social networks crossing national borders to facilitate their lives in the countries of destination. In this way, they can create their own social space that engenders new possibilities by generating a new form of symbolic capital (Malkin 2004, 76). -
Information Heterogeneity and Economic Voting: a Cross-National Analysis Chia-Yin Wei University of South Carolina
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 2016 Information Heterogeneity and Economic Voting: A Cross-National Analysis Chia-yin Wei University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Wei, C.(2016). Information Heterogeneity and Economic Voting: A Cross-National Analysis. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/3847 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Information Heterogeneity and Economic Voting: A Cross-National Analysis by Chia-yin Wei Bachelor of Arts Shih-Chien University, 1997 Master of Arts National Taiwan University, 2001 Master of Arts University of Texas at Austin, 2007 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2016 Accepted by: Fuh-sheng Hsieh, Major Professor David Darmofal, Committee Member Charles J. Finocchiaro, Committee Member Tse-min Lin, Committee Member Paul Allen Miller, Vice Provost and Interim Dean of Graduate Studies © Copyright by Chia Yin Wei, 2016 All Rights Reserved. ii DEDICATION Dedicated to my grandparents, parents, my brother, sister, sister-in-law, and nephews for love, wisdom, and strength. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my deepest gratitude to John Fuh-sheng Hsieh, my supervisor, for his patient guidance, continuous encouragement, and constructive critiques since I entered the Ph.D. -
Spectrum 2008
SPECTRUM 2008 t Ik W-. U SAINT MARY'S COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA SPECTRUM A Journal of StudentWriting Saint Mary's College of California 2008 SPECTRUM2008: A Journal ofStudent Writing Now in its twenty-second year,Spectrttm honors all SaintMary's students who take writingseriously, who, in response to course assignments, write essays that are original, thoughtful,and persuasive. This year,we have been especially mindJful of the contest's originalpurpose, and thus are publishinga number ofshort essays,including two from Freshman Composition coiurses, which wehopewillbeinspiring models forbeginning studentwriters. Asalways, thesubmissions wereofveryhighquality; it wasa pleastue to read so much excellent student writing, and very difficidtto make final selections. We thank everystudent who submitted an essayfor consideration. Weowethanks to othersas weU. To cdl thefaculty members who continue to inspiretheir students to write well, and especially thosewho have encouragedtheir students to submit essays to theSpectrtim contest. Tothefaculty readers - David DeRose, Rosemary Graham, Carol Lashof, Nick Leither, Hilda Ma, Mari-Anne Rosario, and Anne Smith - for their time andjudgment. To Joe andJamie Mullan - Joe for hishelp inreproducing our cover photograph, and Jamie forcreating our awardcertificates thepast twoyears. Finally, big thanks toGail Drexler, forher essential and ever-gradous worktocoordinate thecontest and producethejournal. This yearthejudges have chosen seven impressive essays on topics ranging from virtual worlds to Bra^an dance, -
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines Dear Country Expert, In this section, we distinguish between the head of state (HOS) and the head of government (HOG). • The Head of State (HOS) is an individual or collective body that serves as the chief public representative of the country; his or her function could be purely ceremonial. • The Head of Government (HOG) is the chief officer(s) of the executive branch of government; the HOG may also be HOS, in which case the executive survey only pertains to the HOS. • The executive survey applies to the person who effectively holds these positions in practice. • The HOS/HOG pair will always include the effective ruler of the country, even if for a period this is the commander of foreign occupying forces. • The HOS and/or HOG must rule over a significant part of the country’s territory. • The HOS and/or HOG must be a resident of the country — governments in exile are not listed. • By implication, if you are considering a semi-sovereign territory, such as a colony or an annexed territory, the HOS and/or HOG will be a person located in the territory in question, not in the capital of the colonizing/annexing country. • Only HOSs and/or HOGs who stay in power for 100 consecutive days or more will be included in the surveys. • A country may go without a HOG but there will be no period listed with only a HOG and no HOS. • If a HOG also becomes HOS (interim or full), s/he is moved to the HOS list and removed from the HOG list for the duration of their tenure. -
The Brookings Institution Center for Northeast Asian Policy Studies
THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION CENTER FOR NORTHEAST ASIAN POLICY STUDIES in cooperation with THE CENTER ON DEMOCRACY, DEVELOPMENT, AND THE RULE OF LAW STANFORD UNIVERSITY TAIWAN’S MATURING DEMOCRACY The Brookings Institution Washington, D.C. Monday, May 14, 2012 [TRANSCRIPT PREPARED FROM AN AUDIO RECORDING] ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 1 PARTICIPANTS: Introduction: RICHARD BUSH Senior Fellow and Director, Center for Northeast Asian Policy Studies The Brookings Institution Opening Remarks: LARRY DIAMOND Professor of Political Science, Director, Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law Stanford University Panel 1: Government DAVID BROWN Adjunct Professor, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies Johns Hopkins University DA-CHI LIAO Professor of Political Science National Sun Yat-sen University NIGEL N.T. LI Adjunct Professor, Graduate School of Law, Soochow University Adjunct Professor, Graduate Institute of Political Science, National Taiwan University JIUNN-RONG YEH Professor, College of Law National Taiwan University Panel 2: Politics and Society JOHN FUH-SHENG HSIEH Professor of Political Science University of South Carolina ERICH CHE-WEI SHIH News Anchor and Senior Producer CTi Television SHELLEY RIGGER Brown Professor of East Asian Politics Chair, Department of Political Science Davidson College ERIC CHEN-HUA YU Assistant Professor of Political Science 2 National Chengchi University Panel 3: Implications of Democratic Consolidation -
China-Taiwan Relations: Relative Calm in the Strait
Comparative Connections A Triannual E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations China-Taiwan Relations: Relative Calm in the Strait David G. Brown, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies Kevin Scott, The Brookings Institution The contrast between tensions elsewhere in the region and the relative calm in the Taiwan Strait, evident for some time, was clearly in focus in the first months of 2013. In a late April event commemorating the 20th anniversary of cross-strait exchanges, President Ma Ying-jeou said recent progress is “an example for East Asia and the world by demonstrating peaceful resolution of disputes.” With little fanfare, Taipei and Beijing continue to make slow but steady progress in expanding and institutionalizing cross-strait ties. Health and crime issues, which provoked controversy in the past, have been addressed cooperatively and talks on an exchange of unofficial representative offices have begun. Nevertheless, fundamental policy divergences and differences over the pace and scope of interaction will likely place real limits on future integration. Taipei and Tokyo successfully concluded a landmark fisheries agreement with respect to the Senkaku/Diaoyutai Islands that constructively focuses on resource cooperation. Cross-strait progress During the first four months of 2013, the region was threatened by hostile rhetoric from North Korea as well as continuing tensions in the East and South China Seas. In the midst of this turmoil, relative stability prevailed in the Taiwan Strait, where the two sides continued to make modest but steady progress in expanding economic relations and institutionalizing ties. The most significant step was the implementation of the Cross-Strait Currency Settlement Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), which provides a framework for the use of the Renminbi (RMB) in Taiwan and the New Taiwan Dollar (NT$) in China. -
Discurso Inaugural Del Presidente Ma Ying-Jeou
Discurso inaugural del presidente Ma Ying-jeou Taipei 20 de Mayo de 2012 Manteniendo Ideales, Trabajando Juntos por una Reforma y Creando un Mayor Bienestar para Taiwán Estimados líderes, distinguidos invitados, compatriotas del exterior, queridos ciudadanos y amigos que nos siguen a través de la televisión o de Internet:¡Buenos días! Significado Histórico de la Quinta Elección Presidencial a través del Voto Directo: Avanzando hacia una Democracia Madura El 14 de enero completamos exitosamente la quinta elección presidencial a través del voto directo de la República de China. Este fue un importante hito a medida que Taiwán avanza hacia la madurez de su democracia. En una elección libre y justa, el conjunto del electorado de Taiwán demostró una mentalidad democrática altamente desarrollada que recibió alabanzas de la comunidad internacional. Quisiera elogiar a mis oponentes, la presidenta del Partido Democrático Progresista Tsai Ing-wen y el presidente del Partido Pueblo Primero James Soong, por el espíritu democrático que demostraron aceptando los resultados electorales. Amigos, ¡brindemos juntos por la democracia de Taiwán! Reflexionando sobre los Últimos Cuatro Años: Las Reformas Muestran Resultados y la Nación se Reencamina Volviendo la mirada hacia los últimos cuatro años, en primer lugar me gustaría agradecer el apoyo del público. A la vez, hemos superado el tsunami financiero, permitiendo que la tasa de crecimiento de la economía de Taiwán se pueda comparar a la de los cuatro tigres asiáticos. A nivel local, también nos hemos sobrepuesto a la destrucción que trajo en 2009 el tifón Morakot, y hemos recostruido las áreas afectadas por el desastre. Hemos reestablecido un alto nivel en la ética de los asuntos públicos, salvaguardado el espíritu de la Constitución y elevado la justicia y la transparencia judicial. -
Brazil, East Asia, and the Shaping of World Politics
Brazil, East Asia, and the Shaping of World Politics Alexandre UEHARA & Guilherme CASARÕES* Abstract Key Words In this article, we analyse the relationship Brazil, East Asia, Japan, South Korea, between Brazil and East Asian countries- People’s Republic of China, foreign policy, Japan, China, South Korea and North Korea. trade relations. Even though most of these bilateral contacts are not new, they have been taken to a whole new level in the last two decades. While trade Introduction and investments have been the main element in these relations, they have assumed, especially It is no news that Brazil has already under Brazilian President Lula da Silva, an started to move onto the global stage. important political dimension. Our hypothesis is that stronger ties between Brazil and East The last 20 years have been of paramount Asia, however difficult they will be to achieve, importance to Brazilian diplomacy, will become paramount in shaping a new global thanks to the new domestic context order, inasmuch as they may lead to a growing of democracy, free markets, economic relevance of these countries in international politics. From a Brazilian perspective, East Asia development, and social inclusion. After may help the country attain its main foreign a decade of economic stability and trade policy goals in the 21st century. liberalisation under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002), the country has finally made its path towards sustainable growth, thus making it * Alexandre Uehara is the dean for Academic Affairs at Faculdades Integradas Rio Branco possible for the “tropical giant” to affirm and a researcher at the Núcleo de Pesquisa its status as an emerging power and a em Relações Internacionais (NUPRI/USP). -
The Relationship Between Acculturation Attitudes and Depression Among Japanese Persons Living in Brazil
The Relationship between Acculturation Attitudes and Depression among Japanese Persons Living in Brazil Koyuri Sako, Okayama University, Japan Tomoko Tanaka, Okayama University, Japan Junghui Lee, Kanagawa Dental University, Japan Asian Conference on Psychology & the Behavioral Sciences 2015 Official Conference Proceedings Abstract We focused on depression in Japanese people living in Brazil and a bidimensional model of acculturation that considered individuals’ orientation toward their home and Brazilian culture. We also assessed the relevance of Berry’s four-cell typology of acculturation (integration, assimilation, separation, and marginalization). We predicted that mental health would be more stable if individuals maintained contact with both cultures. Participants (55 male, 61 female) were all born in Japan and had been exposed to their own culture before moving to Brazil. A questionnaire survey was conducted. Results showed that individuals who oriented toward Brazilian culture showed significantly lower rates of depression. Individuals who oriented toward their own culture did not show any relation with depression. When the four acculturation types were compared, the integration group participants had the lowest rate of depression, followed by the assimilation group. The separated and marginalized groups had the highest rates of depression. Keywords: acculturation, Brazil, Japanese people living in Brazil, depression, iafor The International Academic Forum www.iafor.org Introduction Current Status of All Overseas Japanese People and Japanese Residents of Brazil According to the Research and Statistics 2014 summary version provided by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bureau of Consular Affairs Policy Division on the number of overseas Japanese residents, there are 1,258,263 Japanese individuals residing in foreign countries.