High-Resolution Global Geologic Map of Ceres from Nasa Dawn Mission
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The Puzzle of the Missing Large Craters. S
47th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2016) 1281.pdf CRATERING ON CERES: THE PUZZLE OF THE MISSING LARGE CRATERS. S. Marchi1, D. P. O'Brien2, P. Schenk3, R. Fu4, A. Ermakov5, M. C. De Sanctis6, E. Ammannito7, D. A. Williams8, S. C. Mest2, C. A. Raymond9, C. T. Russell7; 1Southwest Research Institute ([email protected]), Boulder, CO; 2Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ; 3Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX; 4Lamont-Doherty Earth Ob- servatory, Palisades, NY; 5Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA; 6Istituto Nazionale d'Astrofisica, Rome, Italy; 7University of California, Los Angeles, CA; 8Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; 9JPL, Caltech, Pasadena, CA. Introduction: Data acquired by the Dawn space- hemisphere, although heavily craters terrains are also craft revealed a portrait of Ceres's surface that, in many found at low latitudes. This observation tells us that to- ways, challenges our preconceived expectations. pographic relaxation due to the presence of an ice-rich Ceres is the largest object in the main belt of aster- shell has to be limited. Furthermore, an improved oids. As such, extensive ground-based and Hubble model of topographic relaxation has constrained the Space Telescope observations have provided a wealth fraction of ice to be <30% in the outer shell [9]. of information [e.g. 1,2] Ceres' surface has a very low A second major finding is the lack of larger craters. albedo (~9 %) [2], while the lack of significant absorp- The largest well recognizable craters are 260-280 km tions bands at visible and near-infrared wavelengths in diameter. Although large scale topography relaxes points toward a more pristine composition [e.g., 3,4] if faster than at small scales, the lack of large craters compared to many siblings in the asteroid belt (and no- seems at odds with the presence of heavily cratered ter- tably to the large asteroid Vesta). -
POSTER SESSION I: CERES: MISSION RESULTS from DAWN 6:00 P.M
Lunar and Planetary Science XLVIII (2017) sess312.pdf Tuesday, March 21, 2017 [T312] POSTER SESSION I: CERES: MISSION RESULTS FROM DAWN 6: 00 p.m. Town Center Exhibit Area Russell C. T. Raymond C. A. De Sanctis M. C. Nathues A. Prettyman T. H. et al. POSTER LOCATION #171 Dawn at Ceres: What We Have Learned [#1269] A summary of the major discoveries and their implications at the close of the exploration of Ceres by Dawn. Ermakov A. I. Park R. S. Zuber M. T. Smith D. E. Fu R. R. et al. POSTER LOCATION #172 Regional Analysis of Ceres’ Gravity Anomalies [#1374] Put in geological and geomorphological context, the regional gravity anomalies give clues on the structure and evolution of Ceres’ crust. Nathues A. Platz T. Thangjam G. Hoffmann M. Mengel K. et al. POSTER LOCATION #173 Evolution of Occator Crater on (1) Ceres [#1385] We present recent results on the origin and evolution of the bright spots (Cerealia and Vinalia Faculae) at crater Occator on (1) Ceres. Buczkowski D. L. Scully J. E. C. Schenk P. M. Ruesch O. von der Gathen I. et al. POSTER LOCATION #174 Tectonic Analysis of Fracturing Associated with Occator Crater [#1488] The floor, walls, and ejecta of Occator Crater on Ceres are cut by multiple sets of linear and concentric fractures. We explore possible formation mechanisms. Pasckert J. H. Hiesinger H. Raymond C. A. Russell C. POSTER LOCATION #175 Degradation and Ejecta Mobility of Impact Craters on Ceres [#1377] We investigated the degradation and ejecta mobility of craters on Ceres, to investigate latitudinal variations, and to compare it with other planetary bodies. -
Ceres Survey Atlas Derived from Dawn Framing Camera Images
Planetary and Space Science ∎ (∎∎∎∎) ∎∎∎–∎∎∎ Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Planetary and Space Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/pss Ceres Survey Atlas derived from Dawn Framing Camera images Th. Roatsch a,n, E. Kersten a, K.-D. Matz a, F. Preusker a, F. Scholten a, R. Jaumann a, C.A. Raymond b, C.T. Russell c a Institute of Planetary Research, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Berlin, Germany b Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA c Institute of Geophysics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA article info abstract Article history: The Dawn Framing Camera (FC) acquired almost 900 clear filter images of Ceres with a resolution of Received 10 November 2015 about 400 m/pixels during the seven cycles in the Survey orbit in June 2015. We ortho-rectified 42 Received in revised form images from the third cycle and produced a global, high-resolution, controlled mosaic of Ceres. This 26 November 2015 global mosaic is the basis for a high-resolution Ceres atlas that consists of 3 tiles mapped at a scale of Accepted 16 December 2015 1:2,000,000. The nomenclature used in this atlas was proposed by the Dawn team and was approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). The whole atlas is available to the public through the Dawn Keywords: GIS web page [http://dawn_gis.dlr.de/atlas]. Dawn & 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Ceres Dwarf planets Planetary mapping 1. Introduction followed by the radiometric calibration of the images (Schröder et al., 2013,2014). The Dawn mission has mapped Ceres during the Survey orbit The next step towards the cartographic products is to ortho- phase from an altitude of 4424 km (Russell and Raymond, 2011)in rectify the images to the proper scale and map projection type. -
March 21–25, 2016
FORTY-SEVENTH LUNAR AND PLANETARY SCIENCE CONFERENCE PROGRAM OF TECHNICAL SESSIONS MARCH 21–25, 2016 The Woodlands Waterway Marriott Hotel and Convention Center The Woodlands, Texas INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT Universities Space Research Association Lunar and Planetary Institute National Aeronautics and Space Administration CONFERENCE CO-CHAIRS Stephen Mackwell, Lunar and Planetary Institute Eileen Stansbery, NASA Johnson Space Center PROGRAM COMMITTEE CHAIRS David Draper, NASA Johnson Space Center Walter Kiefer, Lunar and Planetary Institute PROGRAM COMMITTEE P. Doug Archer, NASA Johnson Space Center Nicolas LeCorvec, Lunar and Planetary Institute Katherine Bermingham, University of Maryland Yo Matsubara, Smithsonian Institute Janice Bishop, SETI and NASA Ames Research Center Francis McCubbin, NASA Johnson Space Center Jeremy Boyce, University of California, Los Angeles Andrew Needham, Carnegie Institution of Washington Lisa Danielson, NASA Johnson Space Center Lan-Anh Nguyen, NASA Johnson Space Center Deepak Dhingra, University of Idaho Paul Niles, NASA Johnson Space Center Stephen Elardo, Carnegie Institution of Washington Dorothy Oehler, NASA Johnson Space Center Marc Fries, NASA Johnson Space Center D. Alex Patthoff, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Cyrena Goodrich, Lunar and Planetary Institute Elizabeth Rampe, Aerodyne Industries, Jacobs JETS at John Gruener, NASA Johnson Space Center NASA Johnson Space Center Justin Hagerty, U.S. Geological Survey Carol Raymond, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Lindsay Hays, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Paul Schenk, -
Oxo Crater on (1) Ceres: Geological History and the Role of Water-Ice
The Astronomical Journal, 154:84 (13pp), 2017 September https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aa7a04 © 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Oxo Crater on (1) Ceres: Geological History and the Role of Water-ice A. Nathues1, T. Platz1, M. Hoffmann1, G. Thangjam1, E. A. Cloutis2, D. M. Applin2, L. Le Corre1,3, V. Reddy1,4, K. Mengel5, S. Protopapa6, D. Takir7, F. Preusker8, B. E. Schmidt9, and C. T. Russell10 1 Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany; [email protected] 2 University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada 3 Planetary Science Institute, 1700 East Fort Lowell Rd, Suite 106, Tucson, AZ 85719-2395, USA 4 Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA 5 IELF, TU Clausthal, Adolph-Roemer-Straße 2A, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany 6 University of Maryland, Department of Astronomy, College Park, MD 20742, USA 7 SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA 8 German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, D-12489 Berlin, Germany 9 Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA 10 Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Dept. of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Received 2017 March 1; revised 2017 June 14; accepted 2017 June 14; published 2017 August 4 Abstract Dwarf planet Ceres (∅∼940 km) is the largest object in the main asteroid belt. Investigations suggest that Ceres is a thermally evolved, volatile-rich body with potential geological activity, a body that was never completely molten, but one that possibly partially differentiated into a rocky core and an ice-rich mantle, and may contain remnant internal liquid water. -
THE PLANETARY REPORT JUNE SOLSTICE 2016 VOLUME 36, NUMBER 2 Planetary.Org
THE PLANETARY REPORT JUNE SOLSTICE 2016 VOLUME 36, NUMBER 2 planetary.org ILLUMINATING CERES DAWN SHEDS NEW LIGHT ON AN ENIGMATIC WORLD BREAKTHROUGH STARSHOT C LIGHTSAIL 2 TEST C MEMBERSHIP UPGRADES SNAPSHOTS FROM SPACE EMILY STEWART LAKDAWALLA blogs at planetary.org/blog. Black Sands of Mars ON SOL 1192 (December 13, 2015), Curiosity approached the side of Namib, a Faccin and Marco Bonora Image: NASA/JPL/MSSS/Elisabetta massive barchan sand dune. Namib belongs to a field of currently active dark basaltic sand dunes that form a long barrier between the rover and the tantalizing rocks of Mount Sharp. This view, processed by Elisabetta Bonora and Marco Faccin, features wind-carved yardangs (crests or ridges ) of Mount Sharp in the background. After taking this set of photos, Curiosity went on to sample sand from the dune, and it is now working its way through a gap in the dune field on the way to the mountain. —Emily Stewart Lakdawalla SEE MORE AMATEUR-PROCESSED SPACE IMAGES planetary.org/amateur SEE MORE EVERY DAY! planetary.org/blogs 2 THE PLANETARY REPORT C JUNE SOLSTICE 2016 CONTENTS JUNE SOLSTICE 2016 COVER STORY Unveiling Ceres 6 Simone Marchi on why Ceres is a scientific treasure chest for Dawn. Pathway to the Stars Looking back at years of Society-led solar sail 10 development as Breakthrough Starshot is announced. Life, the Universe, and Everything 13 Planetary Radio in Death Valley. ADVOCATING FOR SPACE Partisan Peril 18 Casey Dreier looks at the U.S. President’s impact on space policy and legislation. DEVELOPMENTS IN SPACE SCIENCE Update on LightSail 2 20 Bruce Betts details the progress we’ve made in the year since LightSail 1 launched. -
Jjmonl 1802.Pmd
alactic Observer John J. McCarthy Observatory G Volume 11, No. 2 February 2018 A porpoise or a penguin or a puppet on a string? — Find out on page 19 The John J. McCarthy Observatory Galactic Observer New Milford High School Editorial Committee 388 Danbury Road Managing Editor New Milford, CT 06776 Bill Cloutier Phone/Voice: (860) 210-4117 Production & Design Phone/Fax: (860) 354-1595 www.mccarthyobservatory.org Allan Ostergren Website Development JJMO Staff Marc Polansky Technical Support It is through their efforts that the McCarthy Observatory Bob Lambert has established itself as a significant educational and recreational resource within the western Connecticut Dr. Parker Moreland community. Steve Barone Jim Johnstone Colin Campbell Carly KleinStern Dennis Cartolano Bob Lambert Route Mike Chiarella Roger Moore Jeff Chodak Parker Moreland, PhD Bill Cloutier Allan Ostergren Doug Delisle Marc Polansky Cecilia Detrich Joe Privitera Dirk Feather Monty Robson Randy Fender Don Ross Louise Gagnon Gene Schilling John Gebauer Katie Shusdock Elaine Green Paul Woodell Tina Hartzell Amy Ziffer In This Issue OUT THE WINDOW ON YOUR LEFT .................................... 4 REFERENCES ON DISTANCES ............................................ 18 VALENTINE DOME .......................................................... 4 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION/IRIDIUM SATELLITES .......... 18 PASSING OF ASTRONAUT JOHN YOUNG ............................... 5 SOLAR ACTIVITY ........................................................... 19 FALCON HEAVY DEBUT .................................................. -
Fracture Geometry and Statistics of Ceres' Floor Fractures
1 Fracture Geometry and Statistics of Ceres’ Floor Fractures 2 3 K. Krohn1, D. L. Buczkowski2, I. von der Gathen1, R. Jaumann1,3, F. Schulzeck1, K. Stephan1, R. 4 Wagner1, J. E. C. Scully4, C. A. Raymond4, C. T. Russell5 5 6 1Institute of Planetary Research, German Aerospace Center, Berlin, Germany; 2Johns Hopkins 7 University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, USA; 3Freie Universiät Berlin, Germany; 8 4NASA JPL, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA; 5UCLA, Institute of 9 Geophysics, Los Angeles, CA, USA 10 11 Corresponding author: Katrin Krohn, [email protected], Rutherfordstraße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany 12 13 Keywords: Ceres, dwarf planet, floor fractured craters 14 15 16 Highlights: 17 18 We measured 2336 fractures in thirteen floor-fractured craters (FFC) on Ceres. 19 20 Floor-fractured craters on Ceres share similarities with FFCs on other planetary bodies 21 especially those on the Moon and Mars. 22 23 On Ceres some floor-fractured craters are impact-driven; other appear to be related to cooling- 24 melting processes, outgassing and/or tectonics such as doming of the subsurface. 25 26 Fracture studies point out brittle surface materials. 27 28 29 30 Abstract 31 32 Floor-fractured craters are one of the most distinct features on Ceres. Most of the fractures are located 33 on the crater floors. The floor-fractures are concentric, radial or polygonal and share similarities with 34 Class 1 and 4 floor-fractured craters (FFC) on the Moon (e.g., Buczkowski et al., 2018; Schultz, 1976) 35 In total we measured 2336 fractures in thirteen craters. -
Mineralogical Mapping of the Kerwan Quadrangle on Ceres
Icarus 318 (2019) 188–194 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Icarus journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/icarus Mineralogical mapping of the Kerwan quadrangle on Ceres ∗ E. Palomba a,e, , A. Longobardo a, M.C. De Sanctis a, F.G. Carrozzo a, A. Galiano a,b, F. Zambon a, A. Raponi a, M. Ciarniello a, K. Stephan c, D.A. Williams d, E. Ammannito a,g, M.T. Capria a,e, S. Fonte a, M. Giardino a, F. Tosi a, C.A. Raymond f, C.T. Russell g a Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, INAF, via del fosso del Cavaliere, 100, 00133, Rome, Italy b Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Department of Physics, via della ricerca scientifica, 1, 00133 Rome, Italy c Institute of Planetary Research, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Rutherfordstrasse 2, d-12489 Berlin, Germany d School of Earth & Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA e Space Science Data Center (SSDC) - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI), Via del Politecnico snc, Edificio D, 00133 Roma, Italy f Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA g Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1567, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: The Ceres surface is globally composed of Mg-phyllosilicates, ammoniated clays, carbonates and dark Received 28 April 2017 components. To obtain a more detailed mineralogical and geological investigation, the dwarf planet sur- Revised 11 July 2017 face has been divided into fifteen quadrangles. The aim of this work is to investigate the abundance of Accepted 25 July 2017 phyllosilicates and ammoniated clays in the Kerwan quadrangle, classified as Ac-H-7 and spanning from Available online 25 July 2017 22 °S to 22 °N in latitude and from 72 °E to 144 °E in longitude. -
Surface Processes and Space Weathering on Ceres
47th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2016) 1383.pdf SURFACE PROCESSES AND SPACE WEATHERING AT CERES. C. M. Pieters1, E. Ammannito2,3, M. Ciarniello3, M. C. De Sanctis3, M. Hoffman4, R. Jaumann5, T. B. McCord6, L. A. McFadden7, S. Mest8, A. Nathues4, A. Raponi3, C. A. Raymond9, C. T. Russell3, M. Schaefer4, P. Schenk10 , 1Dept. Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Science, Brown Univ., Providence, RI 02912 ([email protected]); 2UCLA CA; 3IAPS, INAF Italy; 4MPS Germany; 5DLR Germany; 6Bear Fight Inst. WA; 7Goddard MD; 8PSI AZ; 9JPL CA; 10LPI TX Introduction: When Dawn arrived at Ceres in 2015 it found a unique and perplexing ice-rock dwarf planet [1]. As anticipated, the overall surface is very dark, but small local areas exhibit unexpectedly bright materials that are likely indigenous in origin [2]. Near-infrared spectroscopic analyses identified the presence of am- moniated phyllosilicates (which are typically associated with the outer solar system) [3], and these were shown to be present everywhere across the surface although their relative abundance varies regionally [4]. The sur- face is heavily cratered, except for the largest craters [5], allowing relative ages to be derived [6]. The most recent craters often exhibit rays as well as local spectral properties that are relatively blue (440-960 nm) com- pared to their surroundings [2, 7]. Fresh craters that ex- hibit regular but distinct optical properties compared to similar but older areas is a characteristic indication that some form of alteration, or space weathering, occurs with time across the surface that transforms freshly ex- posed material into background soils. Fresh craters at Ceres. -
Ceres from Geologic and Topographic Mapping and Crater Counts Using Images of the Dawn Fc2 Camera
47th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2016) 2156.pdf STRATIGRAPHY OF (1) CERES FROM GEOLOGIC AND TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING AND CRATER COUNTS USING IMAGES OF THE DAWN FC2 CAMERA. R. J. Wagner1, N. Schmedemann2, K. Stephan1, R. Jaumann1, T. Kneissl2, A. Neesemann2, K. Krohn1, K. Otto1, F. Preusker1, E. Kersten1, T. Roatsch1, H. Hiesing- er3, D. A. Williams4, R. A. Yingst5, D. A. Crown5, S. C. Mest5, C. A. Raymond6, and C. T. Russell7; 1Institute of Planetary Research, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Berlin, Germany (Email: [email protected]); 2Institute for Geological Sciences, Free University Berlin, Germany; 3Institute of Planetology, Westphalian Wilhelm Universi- ty, Münster, Germany; 4School of Earth & Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe/Az., USA; 5Planetary Science Institute, Tucson/Az., USA; 6Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena/Ca., USA; 7Institute of Geo- physics & Planetary Physics, UCLA, Los Angeles/Ca., USA. Introduction: The Dawn spacecraft has been in Previous results from RC2 images. Investigating orbit around dwarf planet (1) Ceres since its capture on data from the RC2 sequence in the first mapping cam- March 6, 2015. Since then, the FC2 Framing Camera paign has been finished [9][10]. Densely cratered [1][2] has been acquiring imaging data at increasing plains are the spatially most abundant units and occur spatial resolution from continuously lower altitudes. In at all three topographic levels. Their cratering model this paper we use image and topographic data to map ages range from ~ 3.7 to ~ 3.3 Ga. Sparsely cratered geologic units and to carry out crater counts in order to plains show frequencies a factor ~ 3 to 5 lower than the derive the global, regional and local stratigraphy of densely cratered plains. -
Sep 2015 Newsletter
Volume21, Issue 1 NWASNEWS September 2015 Newsletter for the Wiltshire, Swindon, Beckington SUMMER MEMORIES Astronomical Societies and Salisbury Plain It is funny how looking back over a 3 of the solar system. month period it becomes very difficult to Wiltshire Society Page 2 The Indian probe MOM has returned get a balanced perception of what was some incredible images from its low budg- Swindon Stargazers 3 seen over the period, particularly if it is et mission, viewing the curiosity landing coloured by, an observationally, difficult crater with new clarity. Beckington and SPOG 4 week or so. So exciting from the the space missions. It even colours the what was happening in Auriga cluster Observing 4-6 Closer to home I had the disappointment Notes space elsewhere. of being on the wrong side of Scotland for This is the undoubted advantage of good Space Place 7 cloud while two nights of Aurora kicked log books and image filing techniques. It Solar wind off. This is the moment that coloured my enabled me to search back and slowly look back. build enough images and news to make Space News: 8-19 Going further back, camera troubles Ceres, Dione, Pluto and the magazine… despite few input logs or (dropping my main DSLR high resolution Mars, Panspermia from images from members. comets… many items. camera returning from the June meeting) Out in Space we got the superb images and breaking the D300 cleaning to act as Viewing log and images 19-22 from the Dawn mission to the asteroids replacement meant I took the plunge a and the views of the other side of the dwarf got the astro ready Nikon D810.