Index

ʼA zha. See Azha Atiśa’s disciples 88, 96 ’Brom Shes rab me lce. See Drom Sherab Atiśa’s manuscript collection 84, 86–90, mece 92–96, 108, 110, 112–114 ’Brom ston rGyal ba’i ’byung gnas. biography of Atiśa 85, 87, 89, 91 See Dromtön Gyalwe jungne attraction 9 ’Od srung. See Osung Av(a)lčay Hatun 242 ʼPhags pa. See Chogyal Pakpa Avalokiteśvara (Tib. sPyan ras gzigs dbang po) 65, 74, 134, 136–137, 143, 151, 160–163, abbot (Tib. sgo mngan, Chin. sizhu 寺主) 166–167, 182, 188, 235, 240, 244, 254–255, 27, 61, 248 257, 260–261, 265, 267, 274 Abhayākaragupta 91 Avantisvāmin 152, 155, 166, 179, 181 Abhidharmakośa. See Sanskrit texts Azha (Tib. ʼA zha, Chin. Tuyuhun 吐谷渾) abhiṣeka. See empowerment 24, 36–37, 60, 63 ācārya (Chin. (a)sheli (阿)舍梨). See teacher Adhīśa. See also Atiśa bäg. See people, chief Ädiz 198, 243 bahšı. See teacher Alγu 242 Bhaiṣajyaguru 256, 257–258, 261, 278 alliterative verse 231–232 Balawaste 126 Alphons Klicklala 13 Baltistan 127–128, 132, 136, 151–152, 159–161, Amdo 63, 71, 74, 77, 79 172, 174 Amitābha 136, 256 banner Amoghavajra (Chin. Bukong 不空) 253, 257, banner painting 256 265, 268, 271, 278, 283 Dunhuang banner 126–127, 136, 139–140 An Lushan (安祿山) 59, 192 paper banner 134–135 Apati 14, 150, 184–186 silk banner 14, 124–127 apocryphal text 207 Tibetan banner 126 appropriation 6, 11, 14 Barčuk Art Tegin 225 Araṇemi-Jātaka 215, 219 Barshan 203 architecture 121, 173, 208, 256 Bars-Köl 228 Ark/Karašahr (OU Solmı, Chin. Yanqi 焉耆) basic Buddhist vocabulary 207 15–16, 198 battle of Talas 3 army Baybalık 208 Mongolian army 96, 114 Bäzäklik 200, 247, 249 Return-to-Allegiance Army (Chin. Guiyi Beiting (北庭). See Beš Balık jun 歸義軍) 19, 20, 25, 28, 37, 40–41, beizong (北宗). See Northern School 43, 45–46, 142, 219–220, 223 Beš Balık (Chin. Beiting 北庭) 16, 198–199, Zhang Yichao’s (張議潮) army 35 225–228 Arshad al-Dīn 227 bianwen (變文). See transformation texts Ārya Ācārya 230 bianxiang (變相). See transforming tableaux (a)sheli ((阿)舍梨). See teacher bimi xuan chuan (祕密宣傳). See highly Asuday 228 secret and comprehensive transmission Atiśa (Tib. Jo bo rje, Chin. 阿提峡). See also Biography of Xuanzang 238, 239, 248 Adhīśa al-Bīrūnī 219 Atiśa Dīpaṃkaraśrījñāna 13, 76, 82–83, bKa’ gdams chos ’byung. See History of the 86–95, 97, 100–101, 105, 108, 110–114, 116 Kadam Tradition Index 321 bLa ma Zhang. See Lama Zhang Butön Rinchendrup (Tib. Bu ston Rin chen blockprint 246 grub) 94, 96, 110, 114 Blo ldan shes rab. See Loden sherab Buyan Kulı 231 Blue Annals (Tib. Deb ther sngon po) 88, 94 bodhisattva (Chin. pusa 菩薩) 15, 26, 64, Cakrasaṃvāra 74, 76 124, 126, 131, 134, 136, 138–140, 152, 157, Cao (曹) clan 19, 20, 40, 41–42, 44–46, 161, 163, 166, 169, 179–180, 183, 185–188, 220 195, 209, 224, 240–241, 255–257, 261, caravanners 221 267, 274 čaγan teüke. See White History Bokok Kagan 243 Central Asia 1–4, 6–8, 10–12, 14–16, 19–20, boshi (博士). See teacher 30, 57–60,63–64, 68–69, 71–75, 79–81, Brāhmī script 194, 206, 236 121–122, 127, 134, 136, 138–140, 142–143, bSam yas. See monastery, Samye 145–147, 156, 160, 174, 188, 193, 195, 197, bstan. See deities, tsen 204–205, 226, 235, 237–239, 253, 282 btsun pa. See Venerable Chagatay 198, 226, 228, 230, 233–234, Buddha assets (Chin. fozhangwu 佛帳物) 241–242 28 Chang’an (長安) 220, 272 Buddha-Sand-Impression Festivity (Chin. changzhu chu (常住處). See office of yinsha fo 印沙佛) 42 permanent assets Buddhism chanzong (禪宗). See Buddhism, Chan Buddhist canon 223 Buddhism Buddhist persecution 3 Chinese culture 19, 37, 253 Buddhism in Central Asia 1, 6, 57, 68, Chogyal Pakpa (Tib. Chos rgyal ʼPhags pa) 235 80–81, 239 Chan Buddhism (Chin. chanzong 禪宗) Chos grub. See Wu Facheng (吳法成) 277–279 chuanshuo (傳說). See necessary oral Chinese Buddhism 207, 250, 261–262, instructions 277, 282 church language 81, 205 Dhāraṇī Buddhism 252 Činggiz Qan 57, 79–80, 225, 233 Esoteric Buddhism. See main entry cintāmaṇi jewel 244–245 Esoteric Buddhism colophon 47, 62, 72–73, 78–79, 92–94, 100, Indian Tantric Buddhism 282 105, 110–112, 200, 204, 206–207, 220–224, Mongol Buddhism 226 227, 229–230, 232–237, 240–241, 244, Pure Land Buddhism 224, 249 246–248 Sogdian Buddhism 204, 206–208 commentary Tantric Buddhism 11–13, 65, 67–69, 71, Collected Commentaries on the 73–78, 80–81, 227–228, 230, 246, 253, Vimalakīrtisūtra from ‘inside the Passes’ 255, 262–264, 267, 272, 280–283 (Chin. Jingming jing jijie guanzhong Tibetan Buddhism 6, 57, 58, 59, 61–62, shu 淨名經集解關中疏) 222 65, 67, 81, 83, 86, 206, 229–230, 262, commentary on Daurgasiṃhavṛtti 116 268 Commentary on [the Compendium of] Tocharian Buddhism 205, 226, 248 Reality of Pramāṇa (Tib. Tshad ma de Uyghur Buddhism 11, 195, 197, 204–208, kho na nyid kyi ’grel pa) 100 213, 215, 223–227, 229–230, 235, 246, commentary on the Dvikalpa 85–86 248–249 commentary on the Guhyasamāja 98, Bügü Kagan 192 101 Bu ston Rin chen grub. See Butön commentary on the Kṛṣṇayamāritantra Rinchendrup 85