Watford. a Guide to Its Parks & Open Spaces
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Watford A guide to its Parks & Open Spaces "real hidden gems awaiting your discovery" watford.gov.uk WE ARE WATFORD watfordcouncil WATFORDWATFORD A A GUIDE GUIDE TO TO ITSITS PARKSPARKS & & OPEN OPEN SPACES SPACES Foreword HeG One night (me thoughts) walking up one of my Lords line-walks, I heard the grateful Trees Thus Paying the Tribute of their thanks to his Lordship: Like Pyramids our Stately Tops wee’l Raise To Sing our Noble Benefactor’s Praise; Freshly we will to After-ages show What Noble Essex did on us bestow; For we our very Being owe to him, Or else we had long since entombed been In Crop of Bird, or in Beasts Belly Found, Or meet our Death neglected on the ground; By him we cherish’d were with Dung and Spade, For which wee’l recompence him with our Shade; And since his kindness saw us prun’d so well, We will Requite him with our Fragrant smell; In Winter (as in Gratitude is meet) Wee’l strew our humble Leaves beneath his Feet. Nay, in each Tree, Root, Trunck, Branch, all will be Proud to Serve him and his Posterity. Moses Cook, 1676, landscape designer for the Cassiobury Estate for the 1st Earl of Essex Introduction Parks and Open Spaces play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life for local communities in Watford. They improve the appearance of the town, and provide for informal recreation, sport and play. But the beneLits are much wider than this. These include social beneLits and opportunities, such as children’s play, passive recreation, active recreation, providing a community and cultural focus and are often an educational resource. The benefits to health are now well known. Recent and ongoing research has shown that contact with the natural world can benefit mental and physical health. Environmental benefits include reducing noise and harmful pollutants and the role they play in supporting much of our urban wildlife must not be underestimated. In 2013, Watford adopted its Green Spaces Strategy and has since improved many of its parks and open spaces, children’s play areas and allotments. Progress has been excellent and as a result, Watford’s green spaces continue to be much loved. The Green Spaces Strategy sets a challenging target for continued improvement. One of the priorities was a new guide covering a selection of our many parks and open spaces, with historical anecdotes and facilities available. Some of these are real hidden gems and are awaiting your discovery. “real hidden gems awaiting your discovery” Cheslyn House and Gardens (page 6) 1 WATFORD A GUIDE TO ITS PARKS & OPEN SPACES ©1 Alban’s Wood Local Nature being designed and built in 1853 by Sir George Gilbert Scott who is better known as Reserve the architect of St. Pancras Station and the Albert Memorial in Kensington Gardens. The Woodside Playing Fields, Horseshoe Church is of flint and has the appearance of Lane, Watford, WD25 7HH simple gothic design so that it is sometimes mistaken for being of a much greater age and includes a Lady Chapel which was furnished in the 1920s as a memorial to the men of the parish who gave their lives in the First World War. Horseshoe Lane took its name from a blacksmith’s forge, which stood opposite the church. This has now been demolished and moved to the Chiltern Open Air Museum. ©3 Berry Avenue Open Space Berry Avenue, Watford, WD24 6ST A small open space with children’s playground for toddler and junior ages upgraded in 2015, a seating area and green space adjacent. Popular with local children and the adjacent school. Facilities: Children's playground. Alban’s Wood A delightful ancient semi-natural oak ©4 BuryLield Nature Garden woodland with beech and some planted horse chestnut, sweet chestnut, cherry and HatLield Road, Watford, WD24 4DB sycamore located next to Woodside Playing Buryfield is a nature garden created from a Fields. Found here is a hazel coppice below former old garage site between two roads off and ground cover of mainly bluebells or St. Albans Road. The garden, which covers bramble. Bird species to be spotted include about 1000 square metres, runs between the greater spotted woodpecker, nuthatch, Salisbury Road and Hatfield Road and has treecreeper, as well as thrushes, finches and been transformed beyond all recognition. tits and, in the spring, chiffchaff and blackcap. It is now a haven for wildlife and residents, Butterflies include purple hairstreak and both looking for a peaceful green oasis in speckled wood are also often seen. Also which to relax. Native trees such as hawthorn abundant are grey squirrels, occasional and holly create a hedge all around the site Muntjac deer, and red fox. Bat species include and a woodland copse. Over 30 species of both species of pipistrelle and noctule. wild flowers and grasses have been sown in the garden and the pond has been planted up ©2 All Saints Churchyard with native aquatic plants. The garden is open for visitors during the day and locked each All Saints Crescent, Watford, WD 0LU night. Entry is from Hatfield Road and the site is fully wheelchair and buggy accessible. Now a closed churchyard, it was during the Facilities: Pond. Victorian era that All Saints was founded, 2 WATFORD A GUIDE TO ITS PARKS & OPEN SPACES Callowland Recreation Ground ©5 Callowland Recreation The recreation ground was certainly there in 1910 with entrances at either end of Ashby Ground Road linked to a perimeter path system Ashby Road, Watford, WD24 5GU bordered by Lime trees. By the 1930s, a lavatory, children’s playground, bowling green The Callowland area in and pavilion, with 2 shelters were present. By North Watford was the 1960s a pavilion with tennis courts had developed during the been added. nineteenth century. In Today the recreation ground is popular with 1881 Callowland local residents, families and children and has belonged to the Earl of Essex who purchased many wonderful facilities including a large the land from the Master and Fellows of Multi Use Games Area, play area for all ages, Merton College, Oxford. By 1890 house table tennis tables, outdoor gym, bowling building was underway. In the early twentieth green, changing rooms and football pitches. century Watford Council purchased 130 acres With an investment of over £600,000, the of Callowland Estate with a view to house Callowland Recreation Ground is now one of building. The area had become industrialised our most popular open spaces in the town. with the introduction of two cocoa works, Dr. Tibbles VI-Cocoa and Bolsselier’s Chocolates, Facilities: Playground, multi use games a printing works and the London and North area, table tennis, outdoor gym, bowling Western Railway Company. green, football pitches, changing rooms. 3 WATFORD A GUIDE TO ITS PARKS & OPEN SPACES ©6 Cassiobury Park and 25.5 acres, costing £7,000, in 1912, to create a “people’s park and pleasure ground.” More Whippendell Wood land was purchased in 1923 and 1930, the West Cassiobury Park Avenue, Watford, WD18 Herts Golf Course in 1932 and Whippendell 7HY Wood in 1935. Cassiobury Park is Sadly, by this time the house had been Watford’s premier park, a demolished, 1927 saw its demise. Construction multiple Green Flag of the present day Cassiobury residential estate Award winner and also began soon after, and the old stable block our oldest public park. It converted into Cassiobury Court in Richmond has also been voted in the top 3 most popular Drive. parks in the country and is worthy of this Today Cassiobury has over 2 million visits a accolade. Its history is immense. year to experience the hustle and bustle of the The manor of Cassio, which was owned by the Pools, to the elegance of the Cha Tea Pavilion, Abbey of St Albans, was mentioned in the or the wilderness of Whippendell Wood. It is Domesday Book in 1086. In 1546 Henry VIII home to Watford (Cassiobury) Croquet Club, granted Cassio to Richard Morison, who started Watford Bowls Club, with football and cricket to build a house befitting his status, but died facilities available as well as the Pools and play before it was finished. His son Charles oversaw facilities for children of all ages. In 2017, a brand the completion, and the house was passed new park centre was opened with new down the male line until 1628, when Elizabeth revamped Pools, relocated bandstand and a Morison married Arthur, Lord Capel of refurbished Cha Tea Pavilion. With an incredible Hadham. The estate remained in the history to date, the next 150 years are equally ownership of the Capel family until it was sold exciting. in 1922. Facilities: Two children's playgrounds, Elizabeth and Arthur’s son, Arthur, was made paddling pools, miniature railway, bouncy Viscount Malden and Earl of Essex in 1661. He castle (Summer), tea pavilion, bandstand employed the gardener Moses Cook to set out with summer programme, park centre with formal gardens, and the house was extensively education and exhibition space, changing remodelled in the early 1700s by the architect facilities, refreshment kiosk, bird hide, Live Hugh May. Gardeners Charles Bridgman and football pitches with changing rooms, one Thomas Wright both worked on the estate in cricket pitch with changing rooms, four the eighteenth century, and Humphry Repton grass and two tarmac tennis courts was commissioned to landscape the park in the (no booking required), Lishing (permit later part of the century. As part of this work, a required) and 2 outdoor gyms. number of lodges and other buildings were Car parking is also available. built, some still surviving.