Viewing Devices in Canadian Land Art, 1969-1980 by Tai Van Toorn

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Viewing Devices in Canadian Land Art, 1969-1980 by Tai Van Toorn 1 On Site, Out of Sight: Viewing Devices in Canadian Land Art, 1969-1980 by Tai van Toorn Department of Art History and Communication Studies McGill University, Montreal December 2013 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Tai van Toorn 2013 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents . 2 List of Illustrations . 4 Abstract in English . 10 Résumé en français . 12 Acknowledgements . 14 Preface . 15 Introduction . 19 Calibrating the Focus on Land Art . 19 A Review of the Literature on Site-Seeing: Theories of Perception and Site Specificity in Contemporary Art in the Natural Environment . 28 (I) Site Inspection . 29 (II) Site Recovery . 31 (III) Voiding Perception and Splicing Site: Robert Smithson . 36 Chapter Outline . 42 Figures 1-4 . 45 Chapter One. Charting the Terrain of Land Art . 47 Debating Definitions . 47 Situating Sites . 56 Conceptual Strategies and Photographic Documentation . 59 The Canoeman’s Reconnoitering Eye versus Land Art’s Oppositional Sight . 61 Figures 5, 6 . 68 Chapter Two. Roadside Attractions: The Vehicular Frames of the N.E. Thing Company, 1969 . 69 Automobile Landscapes . 69 Start Viewing . 73 Passing Views . 76 Road Trips . 90 Highway Readings . 108 Site Sensitivity . 116 Figures 7-18 . 137 Chapter Three. Conflicting Perspectives: The Shoreline Viewfinder of Dean Ellis, 1970- 1973 . 142 Aquatic Apparitions . 142 Perceptual Tools . 146 Illusory Views . 147 3 Paradoxical Planes . 159 Perspectival Traps . 168 Figures 19-32 . 181 Chapter Four. Shifting Sightlines: The Lakeside Viewfinder of Robin Mackenzie, 1973- 1974 . 188 Mutable Prospects . 188 Land Lines . 191 Declared Sites . 193 Somatic Stonework . 203 Tangled Triangulations . 214 Contested Loci . 223 Figures 33-47 . 227 Chapter Five. Hidden Habitats: The Arboreal Apertures of Reinhard Reitzenstein, 1975- 1976 . 234 Sylvan Glades . 234 Earthen Excavation . 237 Breaking Ground . 241 Subterranean Strata . 254 Hybrid Habitats . 259 Insights on Sites . 263 Sacred Loci . 269 Disappearing Acts . 273 Family Trees . 281 Figures 48-68 . 285 Conclusion. Targeted Terrain: The Site-Inscriptions of Bill Vazan, 1977-1980 . 295 Inscribed Sites . 295 Site Typology . 296 Reviewing Devices . 298 Sight, Site, Body, Technology, Identity . 299 Re-Writing, Re-Educating, Un-Inhabiting . 302 Hot Spots, Dark Spots . 304 Figure 69 . 307 Bibliography . 308 4 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1. Gary Lee-Nova, Mirror/Waterfall (detail), October 1969. Trapezoidal mirror supported on a frame installed in a stream in Vancouver. 185.4 cm x 121.9 cm x 109.2 cm. Reproduced in Gene Youngblood, “World Game: The Artist as Ecologist,” Artscanada 27 (August 1970): 46. Figure 2. Robert Bowers, Search (detail), summer 1971. Series of photographs and a twenty- minute videotape made on Toronto Island, Ontario. Dimensions unknown. Reproduced in Joe Bodolai, “Borderlines in Art and Experience,” Artscanada 31 (Spring 1974): 78. Figure 3. Bill Vazan, Roches solaires (Solar Stones), winter 1972-1974. Stones placed in tree branches, original location unknown. Dimensions unknown. Reproduced on the cover of Bill Vazan (Quebec City: Musée du Québec, 1974). Figure 4. Michael Heizer, Double Negative (detail), 1969. 240,000-ton displacement of rhyolite and sandstone, Mormon Mesa, Overton, Nevada. 450 m x 15 m x 9 m. The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, Gift of Virginia Dwan, 85.105. Figure 5. Tom Thomson, Northern River, 1914-15. Oil on canvas. 114.3 cm x 101.6 cm. National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa. Figure 6. Emily Carr, Red Cedar, 1931. Oil on canvas. Vancouver Art Gallery. Figures 7, 8, 9. N.E. Thing Company, Quarter-Mile N. E. Thing Co. Landscape, Prince Edward Island, 1969. Lettered signs planted along a road in PEI, series of tinted chromogenic prints. Each photographic panel 53.5 cm x 81.5 cm. Collection of the artists. Figure 10. N.E. Thing Co., Quarter-Mile N. E. Thing Co. Landscape, Prince Edward Island (detail), 1969. Map and mixed media. 53.5 cm x 81.5 cm. Collection of the artists. Figure 11. N. E. Thing Co., View, 1967. Cibachrome transparency, light box. 76 cm x 122 cm x 15 cm. Assembled 1995. Collection of the artists. Figure 12. N. E. Thing Co., You Are Now in the Middle of a N.E. Thing Co. Landscape, September 26, 1969. Painted signboard attached to a tree in Inuvik, Northwest Territories, Canada. Dimensions unknown. Photograph by Lucy R Lippard. Reproduced in Lippard, “Art within the Arctic Circle,” The Hudson Review 22 (Winter 1969-1970): 672 Figure 13. “Big mistake / many make / rely on horn / instead of / brake/ Burma-Shave.” Burma- Vita Corporation road signs advertising Burma-Shave on Route 66, Hackberry, Mohave County, Arizona, pre-1963. Photograph by Ken Koehler, “BurmaShaveSignsRoute66.jpg,” Wikipedia, published 2006, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BurmaShaveSigns_Route66.jpg. Figure 14. View of highway traffic as seen from a moving car and reflected in the rear-view mirror. Cover illustration of The View from the Road (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1964). 5 Figure 15. Iain Baxter demonstrating “visual or sensory art instruction” in a non-verbal course in the Centre for Communications and the Arts, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, late 1960s. Photographer unknown. Illustration reproduced in R. Murray Schafer, “Cleaning the Lenses of Perception,” Artscanada 25 (October/November 1968): 11. Figures 16, 17, 18. Above left and below: dancers and architecture students of the “Experiments in Environment” course build a “driftwood city” on the beach near Sea Ranch, San Francisco, summer of 1966. Photographs by Paul Ryan. Reproduced in James T. Burns, Jr., “Experiments in Environment,” Progressive Architecture 48 (July 1967): 134. Above right: Lawrence Halprin watches participants install a driftwood totem during the “Exercises in Environment” workshop, summer of 1968. Photograph by Paul Ryan. Reproduced in David Lloyd-Jones, “Lawrence Halprin: Eco-architect,” Horizon 12 (Summer 1970): 54. Figure 19. Dean Ellis, Perspective Construction for the Salish, from the series of 39 slides entitled Landscape Morphology and Perceptual Tools, 1970-1973. Logs and stones assembled on a shore in British Columbia. Colour photograph, 35 mm slide. Collection of the artist. Figure 20. Robert Smithson on Miami Islet, Georgia Strait, British Columbia, December 1969. Photograph courtesy of Nancy Holt. Reproduced in Robert Smithson: The Collected Writings, ed. Jack Flam (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996), 196. Figure 21. Artscanada critic and artist Joe Bodolai “‘touching up the landscape’ at Revelstoke, B.C.,” 1973. Photograph by Erik Taynen. Reproduced in Joe Bodolai, “Borderlines in Art and Experience,” Artscanada 31 (Spring 1974): 80. Figure 22. Barbara and Michael Leisgen, Description of the Sun, 1975. Performance in a field, black and white photograph on canvas. 120 cm x 180 cm. Figure 23. Claude Lorrain (Claude Gellée), The Roman Campagna, circa 1639. Oil on canvas. 101.6 cm x 135.9 cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Figure 24. Dean Ellis, untitled image from the series of 160 slides entitled Grounds, 1974. Colour photograph, 35 mm slide. Courtesy of Richard Prince. Figure 25. Albrecht Dürer, Draughtsman Making a Perspective Drawing of a Woman, illustration from Unterweysung der Messung, 2nd ed. (Nuremberg: 1538). Figure 26. Betty Edwards, “What Dürer saw; an approximation,” in Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain (Los Angeles: J.P. Tarcher, 1979), 117. Figure 27. Perspective Machine, illustration from Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola, Le due regole della prospettiva pratica . con i comentarij del R. P. M. Egnatio Danti, ed. Ignazio Danti (Rome: 1583). 6 Figure 28. Vincent van Gogh, sketch of a perspective frame in a letter to Theo van Gogh, August 1882 (223). Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, Amsterdam. Reproduced in Van Gogh: A Retrospective, ed. Susan Alyson Stein (New York: H.L. Levin Associates, 1986), 52. Figure 29. Richard Long, England 1967, 1967. Rectangular frame and circle on grass in a park. Black and white photograph. 124 cm x 88 cm. Anthony d’Offay Gallery, London. Figure 30. Jan Dibbets, Untitled [Perspective Correction], May-June 1969. Patch of turf cut from the grounds of the Simon Fraser University campus, Burnaby, British Columbia. Dimensions unknown. Reproduced on a postcard acquired by Iain Baxter, 1969, Unit General – 5, 1969, Box 10, File 2, Iain Baxter Fonds CA OTAG SC064, E.P. Taylor Research Library and Archives, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto. Figures 31, 32. Above: Coast Salish fishermen standing on a weir and spearing salmon in the Cowichan River, British Columbia, 1973. Below: Coast Salish weir with trap and movable woven panels, British Columbia, 19th century. Reproduced in Reg Ashwell, Coast Salish: Their Art, Culture and Legends (Saanichton, BC: Hancock House Publishers, 1978), 29. Figure 33. Robin Mackenzie, The Same Length of Line Connecting 1, 2, 3, 4, 1973-1974. 60.96 m (200 feet) of twine, found stones, and water, Loch Awe, Scotland. Twelve black and white wall-mounted photographs. 248.92 cm x 294.64 cm. Canada Council Art Bank, Ottawa. Figure 34. Robin Mackenzie, Split Stone Pieces, 1973-circa 1976. Granite and/or limestone boulders found and split open on the artist’s farm, Stonecraft, Pickering Township, Ontario. Black and white photographs. Reproduced in Angelo Sgabelloni, “Robin Mackenzie: The Long Vertical 1974/75 and The Split Stone Pieces,” Queen Street Magazine, Spring/Winter 1976/1977, 64. Figure 35. Robin Mackenzie, No. 2 (Working Procedure), circa first half of the 1970s. Series of photographs. Photographer unknown. Reproduced in Eight from Toronto (Winnipeg: Winnipeg Art Gallery, 1975), n.p. Figure 36. Robert Smithson walking along the Spiral Jetty, Great Salt Lake, Utah, 1970. Photograph by Gianfranco Gorgoni. Reproduced in Robert Smithson: The Collected Writings, 281. Figure 37. Bill Vazan standing on Stone Maze during its demolition on a traffic island near Sherbrooke Street, Montreal, summer 1976. Photograph by Michel Gravel. Reproduced in “Corridart,” La Presse (Montreal), June 26, 1976, S:7. Figure 38. Bill Vazan, Bridge, 1968-1972.
Recommended publications
  • The 26Th Society for Animation Studies Annual Conference Toronto
    Sheridan College SOURCE: Sheridan Scholarly Output, Research, and Creative Excellence The Animator Conferences & Events 6-16-2014 The Animator: The 26th oS ciety for Animation Studies Annual Conference Toronto June 16 to 19, 2014 Society for Animation Studies Paul Ward Society for Animation Studies Tony Tarantini Sheridan College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://source.sheridancollege.ca/conferences_anim Part of the Film and Media Studies Commons SOURCE Citation Society for Animation Studies; Ward, Paul; and Tarantini, Tony, "The Animator: The 26th ocS iety for Animation Studies Annual Conference Toronto June 16 to 19, 2014" (2014). The Animator. 1. http://source.sheridancollege.ca/conferences_anim/1 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences & Events at SOURCE: Sheridan Scholarly Output, Research, and Creative Excellence. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Animator by an authorized administrator of SOURCE: Sheridan Scholarly Output, Research, and Creative Excellence. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THANK YOU TO OUR SPONSORS THE ANIMATOR THEThe 26th Society forANIMATOR Animation Studies Annual Conference TheToronto 26 Juneth Society 16 to 19, 2014 for www.theAnimation animator2014.com Studies @AnimatorSAS2014 Annual Conference Toronto June 16 to 19, 2014 • www.the animator2014.com • @AnimatorSAS2014 WELCOME Message from the President Animation is both an art and skill; it is a talent that is envied the world over. Having a hand in educating and nurturing some of the finest animators in the world is something for which Sheridan is exceptionally proud.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Education & the Arts
    International Journal of Education & the Arts Editors Terry Barrett Peter Webster The Ohio State University University of Southern California Eeva Anttila Brad Haseman Theatre Academy Helsinki Queensland University of Technology http://www.ijea.org/ ISSN: 1529-8094 Volume 17 Number 21 July 23, 2016 Land Art In Preschools. An Art Practice Ingunn Solberg Queen Maud University College of Early Childhood Education, Norway Citation: Solberg, I. (2016). Land art in preschools. An art practice. International Journal of Education & the Arts, 17(21). Retrieved from http://www.ijea.org/v17n21/. Abstract The basis for my article is how, and if, a collaborative land art project can provide opportunities for such co-creating as suggested in the national framework plan for preschools, which explicitly states the child as a co-creator of a shared expressive culture. I further wish to propose land art as a meaningful cultural practice, closely connected to children’s physical awareness and sense of place. In doing so, I use the concepts of sensation, making and knowledge, exploring them as mutually beneficial. The way I worked to explore these matters, was to initiate and conduct a land art project in an open air preschool. I was with a group of children for several days. Adults and children worked together to make a shape, in a landscape well known to the children. While initiating, suggesting and participating, I experienced and observed the children’s interaction with the land, with forms of knowledge and with each other. IJEA Vol. 17 No. 21 - http://www.ijea.org/v17n21/ 2 My experiences and observations, that constitute my data from this project, are composed into a story.
    [Show full text]
  • Jobs and Education
    Vol. 3 Issue 3 JuneJune1998 1998 J OBS AND E DUCATION ¥ Animation on the Internet ¥ Glenn VilppuÕs Life Drawing ¥ CanadaÕs Golden Age? ¥ Below the Radar WHO IS JARED? Plus: Jerry BeckÕs Essential Library, ASIFA and Festivals TABLE OF CONTENTS JUNE 1998 VOL.3 NO.3 4 Editor’s Notebook It’s the drawing stupid! 6 Letters: [email protected] 7 Dig This! 1001 Nights: An Animation Symphony EDUCATION & TRAINING 8 The Essential Animation Reference Library Animation historian Jerry Beck describes the ideal library of “essential” books on animation. 10 Whose Golden Age?: Canadian Animation In The 1990s Art vs. industry and the future of the independent filmmaker: Chris Robinson investigates this tricky bal- ance in the current Canadian animation climate. 15 Here’s A How de do Diary: March The first installment of Barry Purves’ production diary as he chronicles producing a series of animated shorts for Channel 4. An Animation World Magazine exclusive. 20 Survey: It Takes Three to Tango Through a series of pointed questions we take a look at the relationship between educators, industry representatives and students. School profiles are included. 1998 33 What’s In Your LunchBox? Kellie-Bea Rainey tests out Animation Toolworks’ Video LunchBox, an innovative frame-grabbing tool for animators, students, seven year-olds and potato farmers alike! INTERNETINTERNET ANIMATIONANIMATION 38 Who The Heck is Jared? Well, do you know? Wendy Jackson introduces us to this very funny little yellow fellow. 39 Below The Digital Radar Kit Laybourne muses about the evolution of independent animation and looks “below the radar” for the growth of new emerging domains of digital animation.
    [Show full text]
  • Art History Undergraduate 2000-2001
    Art History - pathways & 1000 Level modules School of Art History Head of School Professor P B Humfrey Degree Programmes Single Honours Degree: Art History Joint Honours Degrees: Art History and Ancient History, Biblical Studies, Classical Studies, English, FrenchW, Geography, GermanW, Hebrew, Integrated Information Technology, International Relations, ItalianW, Management, Mathematics, Mediaeval History, Middle East Studies, Modern History, Philosophy, Psychology, RussianW, Social Anthropology, SpanishW. Minor Degree Programme: Mediaeval Studies (See School of History) W available also as ‘with Integrated Year Abroad Degrees’ Programme Prerequisites For all Programmes: A pass at Grade 11 or better in 3 of: AH1001, AH1003, AH2001 and AH2002 Programme Requirements Single Honours Degree: AH3099 and at least a further 180 credits in Art History Honours modules - at least one module in a subject area before 1600 and at least one in a subject area post 1600. Joint Honours Degree: At least 90 credits in Art History Honours modules - at least one module in a subject area before 1600 and at least one in a subject area post 1600. In the case of students who spend part of the Honours Programme abroad on a recognised Exchange Scheme, the Programme Requirements will be amended to take into account courses taken while abroad. Modules AH1001 Art of Renaissance Italy Credits: 20.0 Semester: 1 Description: The module will provide a survey of painting, sculpture and architecture in Italy from c.1280 to 1580. It will trace a chronological development through the work of the major creative personalities, from Giotto at the beginning of the fourteenth century, to Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael and Titian in the earlier sixteenth century.
    [Show full text]
  • The Estate of General Idea: Ziggurat, 2017, Courtesy of Mitchell-Innes and Nash
    Installation view of The Estate of General Idea: Ziggurat, 2017, Courtesy of Mitchell-Innes and Nash. © General Idea. The Estate of General Idea (1969-1994) had their first exhibition with the Mitchell-Innes & Nash Gallery on view in Chelsea through January 13, featuring several “ziggurat” paintings from the late 1960s, alongside works on paper, photographs and ephemera that highlight the central importance of the ziggurat form in the rich practice of General Idea. It got me thinking about the unique Canadian trio’s sumptuous praxis and how it evolved from humble roots in the underground of the early 1970s to its sophisticated position atop the contemporary art world of today. One could say that the ziggurat form is a perfect metaphor for a staircase of their own making that they ascended with grace and elegance, which is true. But they also had to aggressively lacerate and burn their way to the top, armed with real fire, an acerbic wit and a penchant for knowing where to apply pressure. Even the tragic loss of two thirds of their members along the way did not deter their rise, making the unlikely climb all the more heroic. General Idea, VB Gown from the 1984 Miss General Idea Pageant, Urban Armour for the Future, 1975, Gelatin Silver Print, 10 by 8 in. 25.4 by 20.3 cm, Courtesy Mitchell-Innes and Nash. © General Idea. The ancient architectural structure of steps leading up to a temple symbolizes a link between humans and the gods and can be found in cultures ranging from Mesopotamia to the Aztecs to the Navajos.
    [Show full text]
  • Gce History of Art Major Modern Art Movements
    FACTFILE: GCE HISTORY OF ART MAJOR MODERN ART MOVEMENTS Major Modern Art Movements Key words Overview New types of art; collage, assemblage, kinetic, The range of Major Modern Art Movements is photography, land art, earthworks, performance art. extensive. There are over 100 known art movements and information on a selected range of the better Use of new materials; found objects, ephemeral known art movements in modern times is provided materials, junk, readymades and everyday items. below. The influence of one art movement upon Expressive use of colour particularly in; another can be seen in the definitions as twentieth Impressionism, Post Impressionism, Fauvism, century art which became known as a time of ‘isms’. Cubism, Expressionism, and colour field painting. New Techniques; Pointilism, automatic drawing, frottage, action painting, Pop Art, Neo-Impressionism, Synthesism, Kinetic Art, Neo-Dada and Op Art. 1 FACTFILE: GCE HISTORY OF ART / MAJOR MODERN ART MOVEMENTS The Making of Modern Art The Nine most influential Art Movements to impact Cubism (fl. 1908–14) on Modern Art; Primarily practised in painting and originating (1) Impressionism; in Paris c.1907, Cubism saw artists employing (2) Fauvism; an analytic vision based on fragmentation and multiple viewpoints. It was like a deconstructing of (3) Cubism; the subject and came as a rejection of Renaissance- (4) Futurism; inspired linear perspective and rounded volumes. The two main artists practising Cubism were Pablo (5) Expressionism; Picasso and Georges Braque, in two variants (6) Dada; ‘Analytical Cubism’ and ‘Synthetic Cubism’. This movement was to influence abstract art for the (7) Surrealism; next 50 years with the emergence of the flat (8) Abstract Expressionism; picture plane and an alternative to conventional perspective.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Twentieth-Century Artists' Paints in Toronto: Archival and Material
    Early Twentieth-Century Artists’ Paints in Toronto: Archival and Material Evidence Kate Helwig, Elizabeth Moffatt, Marie-Claude Corbeil and Dominique Duguay Journal of the Canadian Association for Conservation (J.CAC), Volume 40 © Canadian Association for Conservation, 2015 This article: © Canadian Conservation Institute, 2015. Reproduced with the permission of the Canadian Conservation Institute, Department of Canadian Heritage. J.CAC is a peer reviewed journal published annually by the Canadian Association for Conservation of Cultural Property (CAC), 207 Bank Street, Suite 419, Ottawa, ON K2P 2N2, Canada; Tel.: (613) 231-3977; Fax: (613) 231-4406; E-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.cac-accr.ca. The views expressed in this publication are those of the individual authors, and are not necessarily those of the editors or of CAC. Journal de l’Association canadienne pour la conservation et la restauration (J.ACCR), Volume 40 © l’Association canadienne pour la conservation et restauration, 2015 Cet article : © l’Institut canadien de conservation, 2015. Reproduit avec la permission de l’Institut canadien de conservation, Ministère du Patrimoine canadien. Le J.ACCR est un journal révisé par des pairs qui est publié annuellement par l’Association canadienne pour la conservation et la restauration des biens culturels (ACCR), 207, rue Bank, bureau 419, Ottawa ON K2P 2N2, Canada; Téléphone : (613) 231-3977; Télécopieur : (613) 231-4406; Adresse électronique : [email protected]; Site Web : http://www.cac-accr.ca. Les opinions
    [Show full text]
  • Peep and the Village
    : • ANIMATION ON LOCATION • PffP AND THf BIG WIDf WORLD Kaj Pindal works on Peep and the Big Peep and Wide World in a slightly seedy building in downtown Toronto that houses the the Village NFB Ontario Studio. The office is stark, strictly functional, and full of bright nat· ural light. Drawings litter the tables, spilling onto the floor, and the animation camera and stand go almost unnoticed. Pindal's assistant, Craig Welch (a gra· duate of Sheridan College), is sometimes laborator, Rose Newlove. For 10 years drama, " ... you get very involved in the next door in 'The Tomb', the dark, by Patricia Thompson they ran the Animated Film Workshop story initially, and have a lot of fun on the black· hole editing room where, among for nine· to 18·year·olds in and around finishing - the sound and editing... My other chores, he sorts soundtracks. t was a year ago when I heard that, for Toronto, assisted by the Ontario Arts relationship to the animators is one of Since this series of three 10· minute the first time in many, many years, the Council and the Art Gallery of Ontario. support. Once there is something to see, films is for the three·to·five tiny tots IOntario Studio of the National Film Federenko was a summer student at the there is something to get involved group, the drawings are engagingly Board in Toronto was producing two National Film Board, Montreal, and this with." clean and simple (see them frolic animation projects: Peep and the Big led to Every Child (1978/79) which around these pages..
    [Show full text]
  • History of Modern Art Painting Sculpture Architecture Photography
    HISTORY OF MODERN ART PAINTING SCULPTURE ARCHITECTURE PHOTOGRAPHY SEVENTH EDITION LK024_P0001EDarmason_HoMA_FM_Combined.indd i 14/09/2012 15:49 LK024_P0001EDarmason_HoMA_FM_Combined.indd ii 14/09/2012 15:49 HISTORY OF MODERN ART PAINTING SCULPTURE ARCHITECTURE PHOTOGRAPHY SEVENTH EDITION H.H. ARNASON ELIZABETH C. MANSFIELD National Humanities Center Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montréal Toronto Delhi Mexico City São Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo LK024_P0001EDarmason_HoMA_FM_Combined.indd iii 14/09/2012 15:49 Editorial Director: Craig Campanella This book was designed and produced by Editor-in-Chief: Sarah Touborg Laurence King Publishing Ltd, London Senior Sponsoring Editor: Helen Ronan www.laurenceking.com Editorial Assistant: Victoria Engros Production Manager: Simon Walsh Vice President, Director of Marketing: Brandy Dawson Page Design: Robin Farrow Executive Marketing Manager: Kate Mitchell Photo Researcher: Emma Brown Editorial Project Manager: David Nitti Copy Editor: Lis Ingles Production Liaison: Barbara Cappuccio Managing Editor: Melissa Feimer Senior Operations Supervisor: Mary Fischer Operations Specialist: Diane Peirano Senior Digital Media Editor: David Alick Media Project Manager: Rich Barnes Cover photo: Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, 1912 (detail). Oil on canvas, 58 ϫ 35” (147.3 ϫ 88.9 cm). Philadelphia Museum of Art. page 2: Georges Seurat, A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, 1884–86 (detail). 1 1 Oil on canvas, 6’ 9 ∕2” ϫ 10’ 1 ∕4” (2.1 ϫ 3.1 m). The Art Institute of Chicago. Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text or in the picture credits on pages 809–16.
    [Show full text]
  • THE STORY of LAND ART a Film by James Crump
    VITO ACCONCI CARL ANDRE GERMANO CELANT PAULA COOPER WALTER DE MARIA VIRGINIA DWAN GIANFRANCO GORGONI MICHAEL HEIZER NANCY HOLT DENNIS OPPENHEIM CHARLES ROSS PAMELA SHARP WILLOUGHBY SHARP ROBERT SMITHSON HARALD SZEEMANN LAWRENCE WEINER THE STORY OF LAND ART a film by james crump PRESENTED BY SUMMITRIDGE PICTURES AND RSJC LLC PRODUCED BY JAMES CRUMP EXECUTIVE PRODUCER RONNIE SASSOON PRODUCER FARLEY ZIEGLER PRODUCER MICHEL COMTE EDITED BY NICK TAMBURRI CINEMATOGRAPHY BY ALEX THEMISTOCLEOUS AND ROBERT O’HAIRE SOUND DESIGN AND MIXING GARY GEGAN AND RICK ASH WRITTEN AND DIRECTED BY JAMES CRUMP photograph copyright © Angelika Platen, 2014 troublemakers THE STORY OF LAND ART PRESS KIT Troublemakers: The Story of Land Art A film by James Crump Featuring Germano Celant, Walter De Maria, Michael Heizer, Dennis Oppenheim, Robert Smithson, Nancy Holt, Vito Acconci, Virginia Dwan, Charles Ross, Paula Cooper, Willoughby Sharp, Pamela Sharp, Lawrence Weiner, Carl Andre, Gianfranco Gorgoni, Harald Szeemann. Running time 72 minutes. Summitridge Pictures and RSJC LLC Present a Film by James Crump. Produced by James Crump. Executive Producer Ronnie Sassoon. Producer Farley Ziegler. Producer Michel Comte. Edited by Nick Tamburri. Cinematography by Alex Themistocleous and Robert O’Haire. Sound Design Gary Gegan and Rick Ash. Written and Directed by James Crump. Troublemakers unearths the history of land art in the tumultuous late 1960s and early 1970s. The film features a cadre of renegade New York artists that sought to transcend the limitations of paint- ing and sculpture by producing earthworks on a monumental scale in the desolate desert spaces of the American southwest. Today these works remain impressive not only for the sheer audacity of their makers but also for their out-sized ambitions to break free from traditional norms.
    [Show full text]
  • BRENDAN FERNANDES B
    BRENDAN FERNANDES b. 1979, Nairobi, Kenya lives and works in Chicago, IL Education 2006 – 2007 Whitney Museum oF American Art, Independent Study Program, New York, NY 2003 – 2005 The University oF Western Ontario, Master’s of Fine Arts in Visual Arts, London, ON 1998 – 2002 York University, Honors, Bachelor oF Fine Arts in Visual Arts, Toronto, ON Selected Solo Exhibitions 2021 Inaction…The Richmond Art Gallery. Richmond, BC In Pose. The Art Gallery in Ontario. Toronto, ON 2020 Art By Snapchat. Azienda SpecialePalaexpo. Rome, Italy. Brendan Fernandes: Bodily Forms, Chrysler Art Museum We Want a We, Pearlstein Gallery, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA In Action. Tarble Art Center, Eastern Illinos University, Charleston, IL 2019 Restrain, moniquemeloche, Chicago, IL In Action, Zilkha Gallery, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT (will travel to Tarble Arts Center, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL, 2020) Contract and Release, The Noguchi Museum, Long Island City, NY Call and Response, Museum oF Contemporary Art, Chicago, IL (perFormance series) Free Fall. The Richmond Art Gallery. Richmond, BC Free Fall 49. The Smithsonian American Art Museum. Washington, DC Ballet Kink. The Guggenheim Museum. New York, NY 2018 The Living Mask, DePaul University Art Museum, Chicago, IL On Flashing Lights, Nuit Blanche, Toronto, ON (performance) Open Encounter, The High Line, New York, NY (perFormance) The Master and Form, The Graham Foundation, Chicago, IL To Find a Forest, Art Gallery oF Greater Victoria, Victoria, BC (perFormance) SaFely (Sanctuary). FOR-SITE Foundation. San Francisco, CA 2017 Art by Snapchat, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, IL (performance) Move in Place, Anna Leonowens Gallery, NSCAD University, Halifax, NS Free Fall 49, The Getty, Los Angeles, CA (performance) From Hiz Hands, The Front, Eleven Twenty Projects, BuFFalo, NY I’M DOWN, 18th Street Arts Center, Santa Monica, CA Clean Labor, curated by Eric Shiner, Armory Fair, New York, NY (performance) Lost Bodies.
    [Show full text]
  • Suzy Lake Rank: Professor Office: 409 Zavitz Hall E-Mail: [email protected] [email protected] Website: Education: 1980 M.F.A
    SUZY LAKE Name: Suzy Lake Rank: Professor Office: 409 Zavitz Hall E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Website: www.suzylake.ca Education: 1980 M.F.A. Fine Art Concordia University 1966-68 Fine Art Wayne State University 1965-1966 Fine Art Western Michigan University SOLO EXHIBITIONS 2007 Beauty at the End of the Season, Paul Petro Contemporary Art, Toronto, Ont. 2006 Concealed, Revealed; Hallwalls Gallery; Buffalo New, York On Stage 1972-75, Paul Petro Contemporary Art, Toronto, Ont. 2005 Visages de Suzy Lake, “L’Ete Photographic de Lectoure”, Le Centre de Photographie de Lectoure; Lectoure, France 2004 Whatcha Really Really Want.... (Canadian Idol), Paul Petro Contemporary Art, Toronto, Ont. Chrysalis; A 10 -Year Survey, Hart House, University of Toronto; Toronto, Ontario 2003 Who Pulls the Strings; Paul Petro Contemporary Art, Toronto, Ont. 2002 Attitudes et Comportements, Musee Regionale du Rimouski, Rimouski, Quebec Beauty at a Proper Distance, Gallery 44 (vitrines), Toronto, Ontario Beauty, Paul Petro Contemporary Art, Toronto 2000 Fascia, Galerie Trois Points; Montreal, Quebec 1999 Macdonald Stewart Art Centre; Guelph. Ontario Fascia; Paul Petro Contemporary Art; Toronto 1997 Re-Reading Recovery, (Mois de la Photo), Paul Petro Contemporary Art; Montreal, Quebec Too Many Stones, Mount St. Vincent Univ. Gallery; Halifax, Nova Scotia Chrysalis, (Contact '97) Paul Petro Contemporary Art; Toronto, Ontario 1996 Too Many Stones, Woodstock Regional Art Gallery; Woodstock, Ontario 1995 Authority is an Attribute... part 2, Art Gallery of Peterborough; Peterborough, Ontario 1994 Desire and the Landscape, Emma Ciotti Gallery; Iroquois Falls, Ontario 1993 A Point of Reference (retrospective tour), Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography; Ottawa, Ontario: Surrey Art Gallery; North Vancouver, British Columbia; Surrey Art Gallery; North Vancouver, British Columbia; Glenbow Art Gallery; Calgary, Alberta; London Regional Art Gallery; London, Ontario 1991 Authority is an Attribute..
    [Show full text]