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Outsider to Insider: the Art of the Socially Excluded
Derleme Makale YAZ 2020/SAYI 24 Review Article SUMMER 2020/ISSUE 24 Kartal, B. (2020). Outsider to insider: The art of the socially excluded. yedi: Journal of Art, Design & Science, 24, 141-149. doi: 10.17484/yedi.649932 Outsider to Insider: The Art of the Socially Excluded Dışarıdan İçeriye: Sosyal Dışlanmışların Sanatı Burcu Kartal, Department of Cartoon and Animation, İstanbul Aydın University Abstract Özet The term outsider art was coined by the art historian Roger Cardinal Toplum dışı sanat olarak da tanımlanan Outsider Art terimi ilk kez in 1972. Outsider art includes the art of the ‘unquiet minds,’ self- 1972 yılında Roger Cardinal tarafından kullanılmıştır. Toplum dışı taught and non-academic work. Outsider art is not a movement like sanat, akademik eğitim almamış, kendisini bu alanda geliştirmiş, Cubism or Expressionism with guidelines and traditions, rather it is a toplumun ‘normal’ olarak sınıflandırdığı grubun dışında kalan reflection of the social and mental status of the artist. The bireylerin yaptığı sanattır. Toplum dışı sanatın, kübizm veya classification relies more on the artist than the art. Due to such dışavurumculuk gibi belirli kuralları, çizgisi yoktur; sanatçının akli ve characteristics of the term, like wide range of freedom and urge to sosyal statüsü üzerinden sınıflandırılır. Bu nedenle toplum dışı sanat create, social discrimination, creating without the intention of profit, sınıflandırması sanat değil sanatçı üzerindendir. Toplum dışı sanatın people with Autism Spectrum Disorder also considered as Outsiders. ana özellikleri içerisinde önüne geçilemez yaratma isteği, sosyal However, not all people with Autism Spectrum Disorder has the dışlanma, kazanç sağlama hedefi olmadan üretme olduğu skillset to be an artist. -
All These Post-1965 Movements Under the “Conceptual Art” Umbrella
All these post-1965 movements under the “conceptual art” umbrella- Postminimalism or process art, Site Specific works, Conceptual art movement proper, Performance art, Body Art and all combinations thereof- move the practice of art away from art-as-autonomous object, and art-as-commodification, and towards art-as-experience, where subject becomes object, hierarchy between subject and object is critiqued and intersubjectivity of artist, viewer and artwork abounds! Bruce Nauman, Live-Taped Video Corridor, 1970, Conceptual Body art, Postmodern beginning “As opposed to being viewers of the work, once again they are viewers in it.” (“Subject as Object,” p. 199) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9IrqXiqgQBo A Postmodern beginning: Body art and Performance art as critique of art-as-object recap: -Bruce Nauman -Vito Acconci focus on: -Chris Burden -Richard Serra -Carolee Schneemann - Hannah Wilke Chapter 3, pp. 114-132 (Carolee Schneemann and Hannah Wilke, First Generation Feminism) Bruce Nauman, Bouncing Two Balls Between the Floor and Ceiling with Changing Rhythms, 1967-1968. 16mm film transferred to video (black and white, sound), 10 min. Body art/Performance art, Postmodern beginning- performed elementary gestures in the privacy of his studio and documented them in a variety of media Vito Acconci, Following Piece, 1969, Body art, Performance art- outside the studio, Postmodern beginning Video documentation of the event Print made from bite mark Vito Acconci, Trademarks, 1970, Body art, Performance art, Postmodern beginning Video and Print documentation -
Open Etoth Dissertation Corrected.Pdf
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School The College of Arts and Architecture FROM ACTIVISM TO KIETISM: MODERIST SPACES I HUGARIA ART, 1918-1930 BUDAPEST – VIEA – BERLI A Dissertation in Art History by Edit Tóth © 2010 Edit Tóth Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2010 The dissertation of Edit Tóth was reviewed and approved* by the following: Nancy Locke Associate Professor of Art History Dissertation Adviser Chair of Committee Sarah K. Rich Associate Professor of Art History Craig Zabel Head of the Department of Art History Michael Bernhard Associate Professor of Political Science *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ii ABSTRACT From Activism to Kinetism: Modernist Spaces in Hungarian Art, 1918-1930. Budapest – Vienna – Berlin investigates modernist art created in Central Europe of that period, as it responded to the shock effects of modernity. In this endeavor it takes artists directly or indirectly associated with the MA (“Today,” 1916-1925) Hungarian artistic and literary circle and periodical as paradigmatic of this response. From the loose association of artists and literary men, connected more by their ideas than by a distinct style, I single out works by Lajos Kassák – writer, poet, artist, editor, and the main mover and guiding star of MA , – the painter Sándor Bortnyik, the polymath László Moholy- Nagy, and the designer Marcel Breuer. This exclusive selection is based on a particular agenda. First, it considers how the failure of a revolutionary reorganization of society during the Hungarian Soviet Republic (April 23 – August 1, 1919) at the end of World War I prompted the Hungarian Activists to reassess their lofty political ideals in exile and make compromises if they wanted to remain in the vanguard of modernity. -
Discovering the Contemporary
of formalist distance upon which modernists had relied for understanding the world. Critics increasingly pointed to a correspondence between the formal properties of 1960s art and the nature of the radically changing world that sur- rounded them. In fact formalism, the commitment to prior- itizing formal qualities of a work of art over its content, was being transformed in these years into a means of discovering content. Leo Steinberg described Rauschenberg’s work as “flat- bed painting,” one of the lasting critical metaphors invented 1 in response to the art of the immediate post-World War II Discovering the Contemporary period.5 The collisions across the surface of Rosenquist’s painting and the collection of materials on Rauschenberg’s surfaces were being viewed as models for a new form of realism, one that captured the relationships between people and things in the world outside the studio. The lesson that formal analysis could lead back into, rather than away from, content, often with very specific social significance, would be central to the creation and reception of late-twentieth- century art. 1.2 Roy Lichtenstein, Golf Ball, 1962. Oil on canvas, 32 32" (81.3 1.1 James Rosenquist, F-111, 1964–65. Oil on canvas with aluminum, 10 86' (3.04 26.21 m). The Museum of Modern Art, New York. 81.3 cm). Courtesy The Estate of Roy Lichtenstein. New Movements and New Metaphors Purchase Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Alex L. Hillman and Lillie P. Bliss Bequest (both by exchange). Acc. n.: 473.1996.a-w. Artists all over the world shared U.S. -
No. 25 a Secret Index—
a secret index— division leap no. 25 a secret index— Booksellers, publishers and researchers of the history of print culture. Collections purchased. Books found. Appraisals performed. Libraries built. divisionleap.com no. 25 83. 35. 59. 39. 39. 27. 30. 25. 21. 65. 48. 72. 6. contents a. Walter Benjamin—German Expressionism—Raubdrucke 17 b. Reproduction—Computing—Classification—Architecture 23 c. The Body—Tattooing—Incarceration—Crime—Sexuality 33 d. Social Movements—1968—Feminism—The SI & After 47 e. Music 57 f. Literature—Poetry—Periodicals 63 g. Film—Chris Marker 77 h. Art 85 i. Punk Zines 91 Additional images of all items available at divisionleap.com or by request. a. Walter Benjamin—German Expressionism—Raubdrucke 17 2. 1. 18 a. The Birth of Walter Benjamin’s Theory Heuber so messianically feels is near … ” of the Messianic McCole, analyzing this same letter, notes that this appears to be Benjamin’s first use of the term 1. [Victor Hueber] Die Organisierung der “Messianic” in his writings [McCole, p. 61]. The Intelligenz. Ein Aufruf. Zweite, erweiterte Auflage. idea would haunt Benjamin’s subsequent works Als Manuskript gedruckt. on history, and reach its conclusion in the second [Prague]: Druck H. Mercy, [1910]. 8vo, thesis in On the Concept of History, written just 107 pp, stab-stapled and glue bound into violet before his march into the mountains. “The past printed wraps. Front and back panels of wraps carries with it a secret index, by which it is referred detached but present, with the paper covering to its resurrection. There is an agreement and an the spine mostly perished. -
International Journal of Education & the Arts
International Journal of Education & the Arts Editors Terry Barrett Peter Webster The Ohio State University University of Southern California Eeva Anttila Brad Haseman Theatre Academy Helsinki Queensland University of Technology http://www.ijea.org/ ISSN: 1529-8094 Volume 17 Number 21 July 23, 2016 Land Art In Preschools. An Art Practice Ingunn Solberg Queen Maud University College of Early Childhood Education, Norway Citation: Solberg, I. (2016). Land art in preschools. An art practice. International Journal of Education & the Arts, 17(21). Retrieved from http://www.ijea.org/v17n21/. Abstract The basis for my article is how, and if, a collaborative land art project can provide opportunities for such co-creating as suggested in the national framework plan for preschools, which explicitly states the child as a co-creator of a shared expressive culture. I further wish to propose land art as a meaningful cultural practice, closely connected to children’s physical awareness and sense of place. In doing so, I use the concepts of sensation, making and knowledge, exploring them as mutually beneficial. The way I worked to explore these matters, was to initiate and conduct a land art project in an open air preschool. I was with a group of children for several days. Adults and children worked together to make a shape, in a landscape well known to the children. While initiating, suggesting and participating, I experienced and observed the children’s interaction with the land, with forms of knowledge and with each other. IJEA Vol. 17 No. 21 - http://www.ijea.org/v17n21/ 2 My experiences and observations, that constitute my data from this project, are composed into a story. -
Henryk Berlewi
HENRYK BERLEWI HENRYK © 2019 Merrill C. Berman Collection © 2019 AGES IM CO U N R T IO E T S Y C E O L L F T HENRYK © O H C E M N 2019 A E R M R R I E L L B . C BERLEWI (1894-1967) HENRYK BERLEWI (1894-1967) Henryk Berlewi, Self-portrait,1922. Gouache on paper. Henryk Berlewi, Self-portrait, 1946. Pencil on paper. Muzeum Narodowe, Warsaw Published by the Merrill C. Berman Collection Concept and essay by Alla Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Design and production by Jolie Simpson Edited by Dr. Karen Kettering, Independent Scholar, Seattle, USA Copy edited by Lisa Berman Photography by Joelle Jensen and Jolie Simpson Printed and bound by www.blurb.com Plates © 2019 the Merrill C. Berman Collection Images courtesy of the Merrill C. Berman Collection unless otherwise noted. © 2019 The Merrill C. Berman Collection, Rye, New York Cover image: Élément de la Mécano- Facture, 1923. Gouache on paper, 21 1/2 x 17 3/4” (55 x 45 cm) Acknowledgements: We are grateful to the staf of the Frick Collection Library and of the New York Public Library (Art and Architecture Division) for assisting with research for this publication. We would like to thank Sabina Potaczek-Jasionowicz and Julia Gutsch for assisting in editing the titles in Polish, French, and German languages, as well as Gershom Tzipris for transliteration of titles in Yiddish. We would also like to acknowledge Dr. Marek Bartelik, author of Early Polish Modern Art (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005) and Adrian Sudhalter, Research Curator of the Merrill C. -
The Shape of the Stone Was Stoneshaped Between the Generations of Dick Higgins and David Rokeby Lisa Moren
09 moren 9/2/05 11:31 am Page 69 The Shape of the Stone was Stoneshaped Between the generations of Dick Higgins and David Rokeby lisa moren Whereas my body, taken at a single moment, is but a conductor interposed between the objects which influence it and those on which it acts, it is nevertheless, when replaced in the flux of time, always situated at the very point where my past expires in a deed. Bergson 1991: 78–9 At first glance it may seem that a programmer clichés, through collage techniques in time and and builder of multi-media surveillance-to- space. Rokeby, although working in new media sound systems in the current São Paolo tools, consciously broke from the philosophy of Biennale has little in common with the demate- the media generation and worked distinctly as a rializations of a Fluxus artist, or in the direct software artist, who romantically makes art experiential forms of the Happenings art from the scratch material of code (Manovich movement. However, the fundamental gestures page 4 ‘Generation flash’). An examination of a within interactive art of the 1990s can be found selection of work by these two artists, and their in the corporeal work of Fluxus, performance relevant contemporaries, provides a point of art, Situationism, process art, participatory convergence regarding the mechanical transfer- works and Happenings generated in the 1960s. ence of ideas from the body to the computer and The notion that the viewer completes a work the transformation of the subject through manifested itself literally with the emergence of empowering the spectator to participate as interactive art. -
Art History Undergraduate 2000-2001
Art History - pathways & 1000 Level modules School of Art History Head of School Professor P B Humfrey Degree Programmes Single Honours Degree: Art History Joint Honours Degrees: Art History and Ancient History, Biblical Studies, Classical Studies, English, FrenchW, Geography, GermanW, Hebrew, Integrated Information Technology, International Relations, ItalianW, Management, Mathematics, Mediaeval History, Middle East Studies, Modern History, Philosophy, Psychology, RussianW, Social Anthropology, SpanishW. Minor Degree Programme: Mediaeval Studies (See School of History) W available also as ‘with Integrated Year Abroad Degrees’ Programme Prerequisites For all Programmes: A pass at Grade 11 or better in 3 of: AH1001, AH1003, AH2001 and AH2002 Programme Requirements Single Honours Degree: AH3099 and at least a further 180 credits in Art History Honours modules - at least one module in a subject area before 1600 and at least one in a subject area post 1600. Joint Honours Degree: At least 90 credits in Art History Honours modules - at least one module in a subject area before 1600 and at least one in a subject area post 1600. In the case of students who spend part of the Honours Programme abroad on a recognised Exchange Scheme, the Programme Requirements will be amended to take into account courses taken while abroad. Modules AH1001 Art of Renaissance Italy Credits: 20.0 Semester: 1 Description: The module will provide a survey of painting, sculpture and architecture in Italy from c.1280 to 1580. It will trace a chronological development through the work of the major creative personalities, from Giotto at the beginning of the fourteenth century, to Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael and Titian in the earlier sixteenth century. -
Outsider Art in Contemporary Museums: the Celebration of Politics Or Artistry?
L A R A O T A N U K E | T 2 0 1 S 8 I D E R A LET M E SAY THI S ABOUT THAT R T ANARTI STICCEL LETS EBRATIO NORAPO LITICALT RIUMPH TALK OUTSIDER ART IN CONTEMPORARY MUSEUMS: THE CELEBRATION OF POLITICS OR ARTISTRY? Student Name: Lara Tanke Student Number: 455457 Supervisor: B. Boross Master Art, Culture & Society Erasmus School of History, Culture and Communication Erasmus University Rotterdam ACS Master Thesis June, 2018 2 ABSTRACT Outsider Art is booming in the legitimate, contemporary art world (Tansella, 2007; Chapin, 2009). Contrary to Insider Art -objects that are created by trained artists on the basis of accepted, pre-existing concepts, frameworks or representations-, Outsider Art is made by untrained artists who create for no-one but themselves by reacting to internal, not external, prerequisites. It is their individual quirkiness and idiosyncrasy that stands out and for that reason, Outsider Art is celebrated because of the authentic autobiography of the maker. As Outsider Art is not based on a goldmine of traditions” (Tansella, 2007, p. 134) such as a predetermined vision and a stylistic framework -as it is the case with Insider Art-, gatekeepers want to make sure that audiences are aware of the difference between the oppositional categories: they deconstruct the aesthetic system by justifying the objects on the basis of the artist’s biography. The art evaluation of audience is affected by the authority that cultural institutions and the cultural elite enjoy when it comes to their legitimizing power to turn objects in to art (Becker, 1982; Bourdieu, 1984). -
Art Masterpiece: Pisa II, by Al Held Keywords
Art Masterpiece: Pisa II, by Al Held Keywords: Abstract Expressionism, Kinetic Art/Op-Art, Geometric Grade(s): Activity: Optical-Art 3-D hand drawing About the Artist: Al Held, born in Brooklyn, New York, on October 12, 1928. He was a high-school drop-out who joined the Navy and discovered an interest in art. He later became a Professor at Yale University. Held touched on several styles of art from Abstract Expressionism to Op- Art, Illusionism, Minimalism, and Hard Edge. Abstract Expressionism is a style of artwork that is focused on expressing a feeling through the use of color and shape. Held developed his geometric form of abstraction by blending the randomly dripped painting style of Jackson Pollack with the meticulously ordered canvases of Piet Mondrian. Held used straight edges, masking tape and multiple coats of evenly applied paint to create works with intersecting lines, overlapping circles, triangles and other geometric figures. With subtle splashes of color and illusions of Chandler Unified School District Art Masterpiece Program, Chandler, Arizona, USA three-dimensional depth, the paintings could, in the words of one critic, be "disorienting to the point of vertigo." Busy until the end, Held could command more than $1million for his monumental works. He felt proprietary about his paintings along after completed. He would oversee a team of artists whenever his murals needed touching up. About the Artwork: Pisa II is a work that exemplifies the intersection of math and art. The painting was created during a time when abstract art was gaining prominence all over the world, particularly in America. -
Gce History of Art Major Modern Art Movements
FACTFILE: GCE HISTORY OF ART MAJOR MODERN ART MOVEMENTS Major Modern Art Movements Key words Overview New types of art; collage, assemblage, kinetic, The range of Major Modern Art Movements is photography, land art, earthworks, performance art. extensive. There are over 100 known art movements and information on a selected range of the better Use of new materials; found objects, ephemeral known art movements in modern times is provided materials, junk, readymades and everyday items. below. The influence of one art movement upon Expressive use of colour particularly in; another can be seen in the definitions as twentieth Impressionism, Post Impressionism, Fauvism, century art which became known as a time of ‘isms’. Cubism, Expressionism, and colour field painting. New Techniques; Pointilism, automatic drawing, frottage, action painting, Pop Art, Neo-Impressionism, Synthesism, Kinetic Art, Neo-Dada and Op Art. 1 FACTFILE: GCE HISTORY OF ART / MAJOR MODERN ART MOVEMENTS The Making of Modern Art The Nine most influential Art Movements to impact Cubism (fl. 1908–14) on Modern Art; Primarily practised in painting and originating (1) Impressionism; in Paris c.1907, Cubism saw artists employing (2) Fauvism; an analytic vision based on fragmentation and multiple viewpoints. It was like a deconstructing of (3) Cubism; the subject and came as a rejection of Renaissance- (4) Futurism; inspired linear perspective and rounded volumes. The two main artists practising Cubism were Pablo (5) Expressionism; Picasso and Georges Braque, in two variants (6) Dada; ‘Analytical Cubism’ and ‘Synthetic Cubism’. This movement was to influence abstract art for the (7) Surrealism; next 50 years with the emergence of the flat (8) Abstract Expressionism; picture plane and an alternative to conventional perspective.