Awards for Valour (Protection) Bill
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Danish Victoria Cross Recipients
DANISH VICTORIA CROSS RECIPIENTS ED EMERING During World War I and World War II four Danes were occasions in the face of intense fire and managed awarded the Victoria Cross (Figure 1). Their names and to rescue six of the wounded. For his bravery and a brief biography of each is given below. leadership, he was the first Dane to receive the Victoria Cross. He continued serving during World War I and World War II and was eventually promoted to Brigadier. His Victoria Cross, along with his other medals, is on display at the Imperial War Museum in London. He is buried at the Garrison Cemetery in Copenhagen. Figure 1: The Victoria Cross. Brigadier Percy Hansen, VC, DSO and Bar, MC, (1890- 1951) (Figure 2) was born in Durban, South Africa. At age 24, he found himself serving as a Captain in the 6th Battalion of the Lincolnshire Regiment at Gallipoli, Turkey. On August 9, 1915, his Battalion was forced to retreat in the face of a deliberately set bush fire, leaving Figure 3: Corporal Jorgen Christian Jensen, VC. several wounded members on the field and in danger of being burned to death. Captain Hansen, along with Corporal Jorgen Christian Jensen, VC, (1891-1922) some volunteers re-entered the battlefield on several (Figure 4), who was born in Logstor, Denmark and who later became a British subject, received his Victoria Cross for actions at Noreuil, France during April 1917. On April 2nd, along with five comrades, he attacked a German barricade and machine gun position, resulting in the death of one German and the surrender of 45 others. -
Arctic Star and Bomber Command Clasp: Eligibility and How to Apply
Arctic Star and Bomber Command Clasp: Eligibility and How to Apply Standard Note: SN06564 Last updated: 26 February 2013 Author: Claire Mills and Louisa Brooke-Holland Section International Affairs and Defence In April 2012 Sir John Holmes was asked by Government to independently review the rules, principles and processes for the medallic recognition of military service, following a number of long-running campaigns by veterans groups and individuals seeking redress for perceived injustices. Among the most prominent of those campaigns were those seeking recognition for the veterans of the World War Two Arctic Convoys and for those who served with Bomber Command. In his initial findings of July 2012 Sir John recommended that the main long- standing controversies should be re-examined in order to “try to draw a line under them”. Following a further period of work, on 19 December 2012 the Prime Minister announced that veterans of the World War Two Arctic Convoys were to be awarded an Arctic Star Medal and that the aircrews of Bomber Command would be awarded a Bomber Command Clasp to be worn on the 1939-1945 Star. Details of the eligibility criteria for each award, and the process of application, were not announced however until 26 February 2013. Priority in issuing the awards will now be given to surviving veterans and widows. It is expected that up to a quarter of a million veterans and families of those veterans who have since passed away, will be eligible to receive the awards and that the first medals will be awarded in March 2013. -
1 Chapter 23 WORLD WAR TWO STARS Page 02 Description of The
Chapter 23 07 September 2017 WORLD WAR TWO STARS Page 02 Description of the WWI Stars 03 1939/1945 Star 06 Atlantic Star 08 Arctic Star 11 Aircrew Europe Star 12 Africa Star 13 Pacific Star 14 Burma Star 15 Italy Star 16 France and Germany Star 1 WORLD WAR TWO STARS TERMS Described for each individual star. To award a star, a period of one month was deemed to be 30 days. Service curtailed by death, or disability due to service, also qualified for the award. A recipient of a decoration, Mention-in-Despatches or a King's Commendation, qualified for the award irrespective of the length of service. Service spent in qualifying for one star could not run concurrently with service qualifying for another. Prisoner-of-War time could count towards the 1939-45 Star but it would not count towards the earning of other stars unless the 1939-45 Star qualifying time had been completed before capture. No more than five stars could be awarded to any individual. BARS All of the stars had bars except the Italy Star. The bars represent either a special service connected with that star (such as the Battle of Britain with the 1939-45 Star) or denote that the person qualified for the award of another specific star after the award of the first star. Only one bar per medal is worn. DESCRIPTION A six pointed tombac (a yellow copper-zinc alloy) star, 45-mm across the points. OBVERSE The Royal and Imperial Cypher (GRI with VI below) appears in the centre of the obverse. -
Merchant Seamen on British Coastal Convoys 1940-45'
University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk Faculty of Arts and Humanities School of Society and Culture 2018 A Very Different Experience: Merchant Seamen on British Coastal Convoys 1940-45' Bennett, GH http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/12707 Cappelen Damm, Akademisk, All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. A Very Different Experience: Merchant Seamen on British Coastal Convoys 1940-45' Rosendahl, Bjorn Tore, Allied Merchant Seafarers in the Second World War, Cappelen Damm, Akademisk, Oslo, 2018. Pp.47-74 A very different experience: Merchant Seamen on British coastal convoys 1940-45 Coastal Convoys: Introduction and Literature Review Since the early 1940s academic and public understandings of the war at sea in Europe have been dominated by the struggle for control of the Atlantic sealanes. Images and narratives of U-boats versus the escorted, seried columns of merchant ships in carefully controlled and closely fought convoy actions in the Atlantic proliferate in media representations. The British Government’s belated decision in 2012 to award veterans of the Russian convoys a special campaign medal in the form of the Arctic Star had only minimal impact on public perceptions of the geographical confines of Britain’s sea war.1 While within academic opinion there is a very firm understanding that the war at sea, especially the merchant seamen’s war, was very different in the Atlantic, as opposed to the Mediterranean, Pacific and Arctic theatres of operation, one area of convoy operations in the Second World War continues to be seriously overlooked by both academics and the general public: the convoys which operated in UK coastal waters. -
1 Decorations Awarded to Albertian World War Two
DECORATIONS AWARDED TO ALBERTIAN WORLD WAR TWO SERVICE MEN These military decorations are recorded in Nelson Body’s list of 2000 names in John Hooper Harvey’s Mount Albert Grammar School 1922-1945 Silver Jubilee Souvenir. Those listed have received awards for bravery or gallantry over and above the campaign and service medals. Following the list there is an ‘Order of Wear’ and then some details of each of the awards. The List: Flight Lieutenant ET Aiken MID Flight Lieutenant DP Bain DFC Captain TM Batesby MID Captain RB Beatie MID Lieutenant Commander AA Bell VD Flying Officer GA Bice MID Flying Officer RJ Bollard DFC Sergeant ER Brash MID Wing Commander AAW Breckon DFC Flight Lieutenant IO Breckon DFC and Bar, MID x3 Warrant Officer Class 1 J Bremmner MM Mr RH Busfield MBE Major VC Butler MID Major GS Carter DSO Major SF Catchpole MC, MID Warrant Officer Class 1 TW Clews MID Flight Sergeant DS Conu MID Flight Lieutenant PR Coney MID Flying Officer KA Dodman DFC Lance Sergeant F Eadie MID Flight Lieutenant HD Ellerington DFC, CVSA Flight Lieutenant AR Evans DFC Sergeant F Fenton DCM Wing Commander GH Fisher MID, USAM Warrant Officer Class 2 EWGH Forsythe MBE (Military) Captain KG Fuller MID Flight Lieutenant TA Gallagher MID Captain CG Gentil MID Squadron Leader AG George DFC, MID Flight Lieutenant GD Goodwin DFC Wing Commander RJC Grant DFC and Bar, DFM Captain WG Gray MID x2 Lieutenant MK Hanan MID Captain FJ Haslett MID Squadron Leader WCK Hinder MID Captain JC Henley DCM, MZSM, EM Squadron Leader GC Hitchcock DFC Flying Officer AA -
Teachers' Notes About Replica Medals in Schools
Teachers’ Notes about replica medals in schools kit Background notes The medals in the kit (each contained in an individual presentation box) are representative of those that were awarded to the eight men featured in the Bravest of the Brave display. The set of medals awarded to each of the eight men during World War One can be seen mounted in the frames alongside their particular citation for the Victoria Cross. The five medals in the kit include examples of two gallantry awards (awarded for distinguished service) Victoria Cross (which all eight were awarded) Military Medal (awarded to Phillip Davey) and three campaign or war medals (available to all members of the British and Commonwealth armed services who saw service in WWI). 1914/15 Star British War Medal Victory Medal NOTE: Original medals would have the recipient’s service number, rank, name and unit impressed either on the back of the medal (VC and Star) or the rim (others). Because these are replicas, the word REPLICA or COPY is engraved instead. More information: http://www.greatwar.co.uk/medals/ww1-campaign-medals.htm http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/research-guides/medals-british-armed-services- campaign-service.htm http://www.anzacday.org.au/education/medals/general/ww1.html http://www.defence.gov.au/medals/Content/+040%20Campaign%20Medals/+150%20World%20Wa r%20I/default.htm SPENCER, William Medals: The Researchers Guide (Kew: UK National Archives, 2006) For more resources for teachers about the Australian honours system, with lesson and activity ideas, go to the Australian federal government’s It’s an Honour website: http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/teachers/index.cfm 1 Some things to think and talk about The medals in the presentation boxes can be removed and handled. -
Merchant Navy Seamen and Officers 1913-1972
Merchant Navy seamen and officers 1913-1972 This paid search guide will help you to decide whether to use The National Archives’ paid search service. What information can you find out? We will always carry out a search of our records to a high standard based on our expertise and professionalism. With any search, there is never a guarantee that you will find the information you are looking for. There are often a number of possible reasons for an unsuccessful search, including the possibility that records were destroyed or lost, or that there are multiple records for individuals with identical names and we have insufficient information to distinguish between them. Under the terms of the Data Protection Act, access to full details of seamen born less than 100 years ago may be restricted. Search 1: merchant seamen 1918-1941 This is a search in a set of records known as the Fourth Register of Seamen found in record series BT 348, BT 349, BT 350 and BT 364. The records feature documents known as CR 1, CR 2 and CR 10 cards and can all be accessed on the findmypast website at: http://www.findmypast.co.uk. The standard search will initially be of the digitised records on the findmypast website. If no record is found the appropriate microfiche copies of the original records will be checked, based on the information supplied. The following information can be found on these cards: full name of individual (CR 1, CR 2, CR 10) year and place of birth (CR 1, CR 2, CR 10) exact date of birth (CR 10) rank or rating (CR 1, CR 2, CR 10) physical description (CR 2, CR 10) photograph (CR 10) Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) number (CR 10) number and grade of any Board of Trade Certificate (CR 1, CR 2, CR 10) name and address of next of kin (CR 10) voyage details featuring ship's official number and date of signing on (CR 1 [one ship only], CR 2, CR 10) signature (CR 1) Dis. -
The Rees Victoria Cross
The Rees Victoria Cross he Victoria Cross, Military Cross, Air others then attacked him at long range, but Force Cross and campaign medals these he dispersed on coming to close quar- T awarded to Group Captain Lionel ters, after seriously damaging two of the Rees VC, OBE, MC, AFC, Royal Artillery and machines. Seeing two others going westwards, 32 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps, have been he gave chase to them, but on coming nearer acquired by the Michael Ashcroft Trust, the he was wounded in the thigh, causing him to holding institution for the Lord Ashcroft VC lose temporary control of his machine. He Collection. The VC group of medals are dis- soon righted it, and immediately closed with played in the Imperial War Museum’s Lord the enemy, firing at a close-contact range of Ashcroft Gallery and form part of the perma- only a few yards, until all his ammunition was nent display of over 230 Victoria and George used up. He then returned home, landing his Crosses. machine safely in our lines. After retiring from the Royal Air Force in Lionel Rees was invested with his Victoria 1931 Lionel Rees donated his Victoria Cross Cross by King George V at Buckingham Palace medal group, sword and aiguillettes to the on 16 December 1916. College with the hope they could be dis- played. He rejoined the RAF in the Second London Gazette, 29 October 1915, For the World War and served in the campaign in award of the Military Cross, Captain Lionel North Africa. The value of the collection has Wilmot Brabazon Rees, No. -
Second Lieutenant Alfred Herring VC Royal Army Service Corps
VC Event booklet Walter Stone.qxp_Deptford Booklet A4 16/11/2017 12:23 Page 1 FOR VALOUR The unveiling of a Victoria Cross commemorative paving stone in honour of Second Lieutenant Alfred Herring VC Royal Army Service Corps Friday 23 March 2018 at 11am Tottenham War Memorial, Town Hall Approach Road, London N15 1 VC Event booklet Walter Stone.qxp_Deptford Booklet A4 16/11/2017 12:23 Page 2 2 VC Event booklet Walter Stone.qxp_Deptford Booklet A4 16/11/2017 12:23 Page 3 VC Event booklet Walter Stone.qxp_Deptford Booklet A4 16/11/2017 12:23 Page 2 INTRODUCTION he Victoria Cross medal was created in 1856 by Queen Victoria. It stemmed from the Crimean TWar which was one of the first wars to be covered by journalists who gave eyewitness accounts of The Victoriabattles in th Crosseir newspapers. ey wrote of the heroism of all ranks of the serving military personnel. e Queen VictoriaOrder createdof the Ba ttheh ex iVictoriasted for g Crossallant o medalfficers b inut 1856. no suc hIt a stemmedward was av fromailabl ethe to a cknowledge the bravery Crimean War,of o rwhichdinary wasBriti soneh se rofvic theeme firstn and wwarsom eton. be covered by journalists, who gave eyewitness accounts of battles in their newspapers. They wrote about the heroism of all ranks of the serving military personnel. The Order of the Bath existed for gallante origi nofficers,al royal wa rrbutan t fnoo r suchthe V icawardtoria Cwasros savailable stated th eto a wacknowledgeard should be: the bravery of ordinary British service men and women. -
Below Is a Transcript of the Audio Used in the Box. 1. 3D Print of Ajex Memorial from the NMA. Welcome to Your Museum in a Box
Below is a transcript of the audio used in the box. 1. 3D Print of Ajex Memorial from the NMA. Welcome to your Museum in a Box. By placing the poppies and postcards in front of you onto the museum brain, you can explore the hidden stories of the Jewish Military Museum collection, and discover how we remember the brave Jewish men and women who have served Britain. The object you’re looking at now is the Ajex Memorial, which can be found in the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire. ‘Ajex’ stands for the Association of Jewish Ex Service Men and Women, and is made up of 4,000 members who have all served in some way in the British military. Many of them visit the Memorial during Armed Forces Week in June every year. Remembrance Sunday, which takes place in November every year, is a day for the whole country to remember and honour those who have died during wartime. Ajex also has its own Remembrance service which takes place in London at the cenotaph, a week after Remembrance Sunday. The most common symbol of Remembrance is a red poppy, although some people also wear different coloured poppies to help them remember the diverse groups of people who fought for Britain. For example, wearing a black poppy, marks the contribution of soldiers from African and Caribbean countries. After you have finished looking at the memorial, choose a poppy and place it on the Hearing History Box to learn more about why we remember people and the different ways we can choose to remember them. -
WW2 Medal Criteria
WORLD WAR 2 GALLANTRY MEDALS George Cross Created 24 September 1940. Recognises acts of extreme bravery carried out by civilians and military personal when not under enemy fire. The act which earns the award must be witnessed by several individuals Named after King George VI, who personally designed many details on the medal inscription reads 'For Gallantry' Distinguished Service Order Awarded to officers who have performed meritorious or distinguished service inWar. The decoration, instituted by Queen Victoria in 1886, entitles recipients to add D.S.O. after their names. Military Cross The Military Cross (MC) is the third-level military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Armed Forces; and formerly also to officers of other Commonwealth countries. The MC is granted in recognition of "an act or acts of exemplary gallantry during active operations against the enemy on land to all members, of any rank in Our Armed Forces” Distinguished Conduct Medal The oldest British award for gallantry and second only to the Victoria Cross, the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) was awarded to enlisted personnel, non- commissioned officers and warrant officers of any nation, in any branch of the service, for distinguished conduct in battle. Instigated by the British as a means of recognising acts of gallantry performed by 'other ranks' (i.e. non- commissioned officers) Military Medal The Military Medal (or MM) was a medal awarded for exceptional bravery. It was awarded to the Other Ranks (N.C.O.’s and Men) and was first instituted in 25 March 1916 during The First World War, to recognise bravery in battle. -
Edition 62529
LONDON GAZETTE 11 JANUARY 2019 | NUMBER 62529 PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY | ESTABLISHED 1665 WWW.THEGAZETTE.CO.UK Supplement No. 1 of Thursday 10 January 2019 ORDER OF WEAR ORDER OF WEAR DECORATIONS, MEDALS FOR GALLANTRY AND CENTRAL CHANCERY OF THE ORDERS DISTINGUISHED CONDUCT OF KNIGHTHOOD Conspicuous Gallantry Cross (CGC)* Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM)* St James’s Palace, London SW1 Conspicuous Gallantry Medal (CGM)* Conspicuous Gallantry Medal (Flying) (CGM)* 11th January 2019 George Medal (GM)* Royal West African Field Force Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM)* The following list shows the order in which Orders, Decorations and Queen’s Police Medal for Gallantry (QPM)* Medals should be worn in the United Kingdom, certain countries Queen’s Fire Service Medal for Gallantry (QFSM)* of the Commonwealth and in Overseas Territories. It incorporates Royal Red Cross Class I (RRC)* the Decorations and Medals instituted since 2003 and should be Distinguished Service Cross (DSC)* substituted for the list dated 14th March 2003. This list in no way Military Cross (MC)* affects the precedence conferred by the Statutes of certain Orders Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)* upon Members thereof. See the notes towards the end of the list for Air Force Cross (AFC)* guidance about letters after the name for those awards indicated with Royal Red Cross Class II (ARRC)* an asterisk. Order of British India (OBI)* Kaiser-i-Hind Medal VICTORIA CROSS* Order of St John Union of South Africa Queen’s Medal for Bravery (Gold) GEORGE CROSS* King’s African Rifles Distinguished