New Zealand Royal Honours, Orders and Awards

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

New Zealand Royal Honours, Orders and Awards THE NEW ZEALAND ROYAL HONOURS, ORDERS AND AWARDS “Our honours system is a way for New Zealand to say thanks and well done to those who have served and those who have achieved. We believe that such recognition is consistent with the egalitarian character of New Zealand society and enlivens and enriches it.” – Report of the Prime Minister's Honours Advisory Committee, September 1995 NEW ZEALAND The Order of New Zealand (ONZ) NEW ZEALAND Queen Elizabeth II established the New Zealand Order of Merit in 1996 as a unique New Zealand Order to recognise New Zealanders who have given meritorious service to the Crown and Nation, or have become distinguished by their STATE ORDERS STATE THE ORDER OF contribution to their individual fields. Appointments of Dame / Knight Grand Companions are restricted to 30 living persons, Dame / Knight Companions, Companions, Officers and Members to 15, 40, 80, and 140 respectively per annum. The Order of New Zealand is New Zealand’s most senior honour. ORDER OF MERIT Dame / Knight Grand Companion (GNZM) Dame / Knight Companion (DNZM / KNZM) Companion (CNZM) Officer (ONZM) Member (MNZM) Queen Elizabeth II established this order in 1987 Awarded for pre-eminent contribution in any field over Awarded for pre-eminent contribution in any field achieving Awarded for a prominent national Awarded for a distinguished Awarded for achievement to recognise outstanding service to the Crown and a sustained period. Services have usually brought at a national or international level, recognised by peers and or international role, leading role regional or national role in or service to the community, people of New Zealand. Ordinary membership of international recognition. demonstrating sustained commitment. in regional affairs or distinguished any field. usually in a national role. the Order is restricted to 20 living persons. contribution to an area of activity. Nomination for a New Zealand Royal Honour Anyone can nominate a person they think is worthy of a New Zealand Royal Honour. Nomination forms and information on the honours system can be found at www.dpmc.govt.nz/honours or you can contact the Honours Unit of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet: Honours Unit THE QUEEN’S Cabinet Office Queen Elizabeth II established the Queen’s Service Order (QSO) with its associated NEW ZEALAND The New Zealand Antarctic The New Zealand Distinguished Service Queen’s Service Medal (QSM) in 1975. The awards recognise voluntary service to AWARDS STATE Medal (NZAM) Decoration (DSD) Parliament Buildings SERVICE ORDER the community and service through elected and appointed office. Both the Order and Wellington Medal are for civilians only and military service is not eligible. Instituted by Queen Elizabeth II in 2006 to replace Instituted by Queen Elizabeth II in 2007 to recognise distinguished military service, by regular, territorial and reserve members of the the British Polar medal. This is awarded to recognise Phone: (04) 830 5011 Queen’s Service Order Queen’s Service Medal New Zealanders and other people that have made New Zealand Defence Force, including command, leadership and (QSO) (QSM) an outstanding contribution to exploration, scientific service in an operational environment, or in support of operations. Email: [email protected] research, conservation, environmental protection, or The Decoration may be awarded to all military ranks of the New Website: www.dpmc.govt.nz/honours The QSO is usually awarded for The QSM is usually awarded for knowledge of the Antarctic region. Zealand Defence Force, or uniformed members of allied forces service at a national level. voluntary service to the community at operating with or alongside units of the New Zealand Defence Force. a local or regional level. The New Zealand The New Zealand Gallantry Awards Bravery Awards were were instituted in instituted in 1999. 1999. Previously, New Previously, New Zealand had awarded Zealand had awarded British gallantry British bravery awards. These awards. These awards awards are designed for civilians and to recognise those military personnel are military, and certain designed to recognise other categories of the actions of those support personnel, persons who save or who perform acts attempt to save the of gallantry while life of another person involved in war and and in the course of non-warlike operational which they place their service (including The Victoria Cross for The New Zealand The New Zealand The New Zealand own safety or life at The New Zealand Cross The New Zealand The New Zealand The New Zealand NEW ZEALAND peacekeeping). New Zealand (VC) Gallantry Star (NZGS) Gallantry Decoration Gallantry Medal NEW ZEALAND risk. All can be issued (NZC) Bravery Star (NZBS) Bravery Decoration Bravery Medal Gallantry awards with bars signifying a Awarded for ‘most conspicuous Awarded for ‘outstanding acts (NZGD) (NZGM) Awarded for ‘acts of great bravery Awarded for ‘acts of (NZBD) (NZBM) do not necessarily subsequent award. gallantry, or some daring or a pre- of gallantry in situations of in situations of extreme danger’. outstanding bravery in involve the saving or Awarded for ‘acts of Awarded for ‘acts of gallantry’. Awarded for ‘acts of Awarded for ‘acts of eminent act of valour, or self sacrifice danger’. AWARDS BRAVERY The Cross is similar in design to the situations of danger’. attempting to save the exceptional gallantry in exceptional bravery in bravery’. or extreme devotion to duty in the original New Zealand Cross instituted life of another person. situations of danger’. situations of danger’. face of the enemy or belligerents’. by the Government in 1869 to GALLANTRY AWARDS All can be issued The award is identical in design to, recognise acts of bravery during the with bars signifying a and made of the same Crimean War land wars of the nineteenth century. subsequent award. gunmetal as, the British Victoria Cross..
Recommended publications
  • The Journal of the Orders and Medals Research Society
    Ind ex to The Journal of the Orders and Medals Research Society Volume 47 2008 No. 1-4 Campaign Medals are dated as in Medals: The Researcher’s Guide, by William Spencer 2006, The National Archives, Kew. Journal entries are indexed as Volume (Part 1-4) page number(s): eg 47(1) 39 50th (Queen' s Own) Regiment, Punniar Star 1843 Beaumont, Sub -Lieutenant Spencer W M, RN 47(2) 84-91 47(3) 193-4 19I4 Star, origin and design ............................... 47(2) 126 Beavis, Fred, Polish Airmen of the Battle of Britain 1914- I5 Star, origin and design .............................. 47(2) 126 47(4) 263-7 2008 New Years Honours Lis t, numbers ............... 47(1) 43 Beighton, Professor Peter, Blackpool Special Constabulary 1914 -1918: Gold medals and Insignia Adria SS (Italian freighter 1918) .................. 47(3) 165-7 47 (1) 24-8 Africa General Service Medal 1902-56, to East Africa Bendry, Simon, Military Medal, Kinnem, Serjeant Rifles unnamed ........................................... 47(3) 190-1 William, RGA TF ..................................... 47(3) 189-90 African Police Medal for Meritorious Service I 915-38 Beswick, Nicholas, Long Service and Good Conduct 47(1) 12-18 Medals, criteria for ......................................... 47(4) 255 Albert Medal, Beech in g, Sick Berth Attendant George, Birmingham Police Total Abstinence Medal ........ 47(2) 122 HMS Ibis ........................................................... 47(1) 5 Blackpool Special Constabulary 1914- 1918, Gold Alguada Reef Lighthouse ............................... 47(4) 251-4 medals and Insignia ...................................... 47(1) 24-8 Allen, Anthony, African Police Medal for Meritorious Blonde, HMS (5th rate 38, 1805) ......................... 47(3) 1 88 Service 1915-38 ........................................... 47(1) 12-1 8 British Empire, Order of the, CBE, Cornioley, Mme Pearl, Arandora Star (cruise liner 1927) .....................
    [Show full text]
  • Danish Victoria Cross Recipients
    DANISH VICTORIA CROSS RECIPIENTS ED EMERING During World War I and World War II four Danes were occasions in the face of intense fire and managed awarded the Victoria Cross (Figure 1). Their names and to rescue six of the wounded. For his bravery and a brief biography of each is given below. leadership, he was the first Dane to receive the Victoria Cross. He continued serving during World War I and World War II and was eventually promoted to Brigadier. His Victoria Cross, along with his other medals, is on display at the Imperial War Museum in London. He is buried at the Garrison Cemetery in Copenhagen. Figure 1: The Victoria Cross. Brigadier Percy Hansen, VC, DSO and Bar, MC, (1890- 1951) (Figure 2) was born in Durban, South Africa. At age 24, he found himself serving as a Captain in the 6th Battalion of the Lincolnshire Regiment at Gallipoli, Turkey. On August 9, 1915, his Battalion was forced to retreat in the face of a deliberately set bush fire, leaving Figure 3: Corporal Jorgen Christian Jensen, VC. several wounded members on the field and in danger of being burned to death. Captain Hansen, along with Corporal Jorgen Christian Jensen, VC, (1891-1922) some volunteers re-entered the battlefield on several (Figure 4), who was born in Logstor, Denmark and who later became a British subject, received his Victoria Cross for actions at Noreuil, France during April 1917. On April 2nd, along with five comrades, he attacked a German barricade and machine gun position, resulting in the death of one German and the surrender of 45 others.
    [Show full text]
  • Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World
    Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Introduction • 1 Rana Chhina Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World i Capt Suresh Sharma Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Rana T.S. Chhina Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India 2014 First published 2014 © United Service Institution of India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author / publisher. ISBN 978-81-902097-9-3 Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India Rao Tula Ram Marg, Post Bag No. 8, Vasant Vihar PO New Delhi 110057, India. email: [email protected] www.usiofindia.org Printed by Aegean Offset Printers, Gr. Noida, India. Capt Suresh Sharma Contents Foreword ix Introduction 1 Section I The Two World Wars 15 Memorials around the World 47 Section II The Wars since Independence 129 Memorials in India 161 Acknowledgements 206 Appendix A Indian War Dead WW-I & II: Details by CWGC Memorial 208 Appendix B CWGC Commitment Summary by Country 230 The Gift of India Is there ought you need that my hands hold? Rich gifts of raiment or grain or gold? Lo! I have flung to the East and the West Priceless treasures torn from my breast, and yielded the sons of my stricken womb to the drum-beats of duty, the sabers of doom. Gathered like pearls in their alien graves Silent they sleep by the Persian waves, scattered like shells on Egyptian sands, they lie with pale brows and brave, broken hands, strewn like blossoms mowed down by chance on the blood-brown meadows of Flanders and France.
    [Show full text]
  • World General Knowledge Mcqs About Highest Military Awards
    World General Knowledge MCQs about Highest Military Awards Britain’s highest military award is: (a) Victoria Cross (b) Iron Cross (c) Military Cross (d) Medal of Honour Answer: a France’s highest military award is: (a) Medal of Honor (b) Legion of Honour (c) Iron Cross (d) Military Cross Answer: b Germany’s highest military award is: (a) Iron Cross (b) Military Cross (c) Order of the Rising Sun (d) None of these Answer: a India’s highest military award is: (a) Iron Cross (b) Nishan-i-India (c) Param Vir Chakra (d) Military Cross Answer: c Japan’s highest military award is: (a) Order of the Rising Sun (b) Military Cross Downloaded from www.csstimes.pk | 1 World General Knowledge MCQs about Highest Military Awards (c) Iron Cross (d) Medal of Honour Answer: a Pakistan’s highest military award is: (a) Sitara-e-Jurat (b) Nishan-i-Haider (c) Hilal-i-Jurat (d) Quaid-e-Azam Award Answer: b US’s highest military award is: (a) Medal of Honour (b) Military Cross (c) Iron Cross (d) American Cross Answer: a Highest military award of Italy is: (a) Medal of Honour (b) Medal for Valour (c) Military Cross (d) Iron Cross Answer: b Highest military award of Russia is: (a) Order of the Patriotic War (b) Military Cross (c) Iron Cross (d) Victoria Cross Downloaded from www.csstimes.pk | 2 World General Knowledge MCQs about Highest Military Awards Answer: a Highest military award of Belgium is: (a) Military Cross (b) Iron Cross (c) Medal of Honour (d) Order of The Rising Sun Answer: a Highest military award of Bangladesh is: (a) Bir Sreshtho (b) Nishan-i-Haider (c) Medal of Honour (d) Order of the Rising Sun Answer: a Highest military award of Israel is: (a) Medal of Valour (b) Iron Cross (c) Medal of Honour (d) Military Cross Answer: a Please Share your comments using Facebook ID Downloaded from www.csstimes.pk | 3.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Decorations Awarded to Albertian World War Two
    DECORATIONS AWARDED TO ALBERTIAN WORLD WAR TWO SERVICE MEN These military decorations are recorded in Nelson Body’s list of 2000 names in John Hooper Harvey’s Mount Albert Grammar School 1922-1945 Silver Jubilee Souvenir. Those listed have received awards for bravery or gallantry over and above the campaign and service medals. Following the list there is an ‘Order of Wear’ and then some details of each of the awards. The List: Flight Lieutenant ET Aiken MID Flight Lieutenant DP Bain DFC Captain TM Batesby MID Captain RB Beatie MID Lieutenant Commander AA Bell VD Flying Officer GA Bice MID Flying Officer RJ Bollard DFC Sergeant ER Brash MID Wing Commander AAW Breckon DFC Flight Lieutenant IO Breckon DFC and Bar, MID x3 Warrant Officer Class 1 J Bremmner MM Mr RH Busfield MBE Major VC Butler MID Major GS Carter DSO Major SF Catchpole MC, MID Warrant Officer Class 1 TW Clews MID Flight Sergeant DS Conu MID Flight Lieutenant PR Coney MID Flying Officer KA Dodman DFC Lance Sergeant F Eadie MID Flight Lieutenant HD Ellerington DFC, CVSA Flight Lieutenant AR Evans DFC Sergeant F Fenton DCM Wing Commander GH Fisher MID, USAM Warrant Officer Class 2 EWGH Forsythe MBE (Military) Captain KG Fuller MID Flight Lieutenant TA Gallagher MID Captain CG Gentil MID Squadron Leader AG George DFC, MID Flight Lieutenant GD Goodwin DFC Wing Commander RJC Grant DFC and Bar, DFM Captain WG Gray MID x2 Lieutenant MK Hanan MID Captain FJ Haslett MID Squadron Leader WCK Hinder MID Captain JC Henley DCM, MZSM, EM Squadron Leader GC Hitchcock DFC Flying Officer AA
    [Show full text]
  • Teachers' Notes About Replica Medals in Schools
    Teachers’ Notes about replica medals in schools kit Background notes The medals in the kit (each contained in an individual presentation box) are representative of those that were awarded to the eight men featured in the Bravest of the Brave display. The set of medals awarded to each of the eight men during World War One can be seen mounted in the frames alongside their particular citation for the Victoria Cross. The five medals in the kit include examples of two gallantry awards (awarded for distinguished service) Victoria Cross (which all eight were awarded) Military Medal (awarded to Phillip Davey) and three campaign or war medals (available to all members of the British and Commonwealth armed services who saw service in WWI). 1914/15 Star British War Medal Victory Medal NOTE: Original medals would have the recipient’s service number, rank, name and unit impressed either on the back of the medal (VC and Star) or the rim (others). Because these are replicas, the word REPLICA or COPY is engraved instead. More information: http://www.greatwar.co.uk/medals/ww1-campaign-medals.htm http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/research-guides/medals-british-armed-services- campaign-service.htm http://www.anzacday.org.au/education/medals/general/ww1.html http://www.defence.gov.au/medals/Content/+040%20Campaign%20Medals/+150%20World%20Wa r%20I/default.htm SPENCER, William Medals: The Researchers Guide (Kew: UK National Archives, 2006) For more resources for teachers about the Australian honours system, with lesson and activity ideas, go to the Australian federal government’s It’s an Honour website: http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/teachers/index.cfm 1 Some things to think and talk about The medals in the presentation boxes can be removed and handled.
    [Show full text]
  • Filip Konowal, VC: the Rebirth of a Canadian Hero
    Canadian Military History Volume 5 Issue 2 Article 6 1996 Filip Konowal, VC: The Rebirth of a Canadian Hero Ron Sorobey Canadian War Museum Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Sorobey, Ron "Filip Konowal, VC: The Rebirth of a Canadian Hero." Canadian Military History 5, 2 (1996) This Canadian War Museum is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sorobey: Filip Konowal, VC: The Rebirth of a Canadian Hero Filip Konowal, VC The Rebirth of a Canadian Hero RonSorobey Filip Konowal as painted by the English artist Ambrose McEvoy after the former's return from France and his receipt of the Victoria Cross in 191 7. Note the VC ribbon above his left pocket, and the two wound stripes visible on his left cuff. (Canadian War Museum (CWM) CN 8430) 44 Published by Scholars Commons @ Laurier, 1996 1 Canadian Military History, Vol. 5 [1996], Iss. 2, Art. 6 ore than most people's, Filip other forestry related activities. The prospect M Konowal's life was a complex mixture of of well paying jobs lured Konowal and many hope, frustration, disappointment, and glory. other original members of the local Ottawa On an August day in 1917, this corporal from Ukrainian community to the region. However, Ottawa proved to be one the world's bravest this apparent good fortune was short lived.
    [Show full text]
  • Committee on Rules
    COMMITTEE ON RULES I Mina'Trenta na Liheslaturan Guahan • 30th Guam Legislature 155 Hesler Place, Hagatfia, Guam 96910 • tel: (671)472-7679 • fax: (671)472-3547 • [email protected] SENATOR RORYJ. August 10, 2010 RESPICIO CHAIRPERSON MEMORANDUM SENATOR Judith P. Guthertz To: Patricia C. Santos VICE Clerk of the Legislature CHAIRPERSON MAJORITY From: Rory J. Respicio ~ MEMBERS: Chairperson, Co~ittee on Rules Judith T. Won Pat Subject: Supplement to Committee Report SPEAKER on Bill No. 407-30 (COR) Benjamin J. F. Cruz VICE SPEAKER HafaAdai! Tma Rose Mufi.a Barnes LEGISlATIVE SECRETARY Transmitted herewith is additional testimony on Bill No. 407-30 (COR). Please attach this document as a "Supplement" to the Thomas C. Ada Committee Report on Bill No. 407-30 (COR). Please make the SENATOR appropriate indication in your records and forward to MIS for Frank B. Aguon, Jr. posting on our website. SENATOR Adolpho B. Palacios, Sr. Si Yu'os ma'dse'! SENATOR Vicente C. Pangelinan SENATOR MINORITY cc: Senator vicente c. pangelinan, Sponsor, Bill No. 179 MEMBERS: Frank F. Blas, Jr. SENATOR James V. Espaldon SENATOR To: Thirtieth Guam Legislature Date: 08/10/10 Ref: Bill 407 "The Guam Medal of Honor" Dear Senators, It is with profound respect that we the undersigned Veterans below support proposed bill 407 in Honor of all of Guam's sons and daughter who have given their lives in honor of their country, island and people. We thank you Senators for your heartfilled respect and dignity in honoring these soldiers. However, the name "Guam Medal of Honor" needs to be changed to, not confuse or disrespect our nations highest award the ~~congressional Medal of Honor".
    [Show full text]
  • Ukraine Makes Historic Debut at Summer Olympic Games
    INSIDE:• Ukraine’s first Summer Olympic medal — page 9. • Women gymnasts finish fifth — page 10. • About those Olympic outfits — page 11. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXIVTHE UKRAINIANNo. 30 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JULY 28,W 1996 EEKLY$1.25/$2 in Ukraine Ukraineby Roman makes Woronowycz historic debut at Summer Olympic Games ATLANTA — Ukrainians’ entry into the family of nations may finally have been completed at precisely 11:30 p.m. on July 19 when the first Summer Olympics squad of independent Ukraine entered Olympic Stadium in Atlanta during the opening ceremonies of the Centennial Games. Overhead, the Ukrainian flag gently flapped in the humid Atlanta night, perched atop the stadium along with the colors of 196 other nations competing in the XXVI Summer Olympiad. The Summer Olympic Games were probably the last major international forum in which Ukraine had not yet participated as a separate nation. That is now history. The team had waited in adjoining Atlanta Fulton County Stadium with the other 10,624 competitors for more than an hour and a half as 182 of a total of 197 squads debuted before it. Pole vaulter Sergey Bubka carried the blue-and-yel- low banner at the head of the delegation (the 14th largest in size), an honor generally given to the member of an Olympic team who is highly respected or has extraordinary achievements to his credit. Mr. Bubka received the distinction on both counts, explained National Olympic Committee member Valeriy Besmertnyi. “Today he is the greatest athlete in Ukraine,” said Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rees Victoria Cross
    The Rees Victoria Cross he Victoria Cross, Military Cross, Air others then attacked him at long range, but Force Cross and campaign medals these he dispersed on coming to close quar- T awarded to Group Captain Lionel ters, after seriously damaging two of the Rees VC, OBE, MC, AFC, Royal Artillery and machines. Seeing two others going westwards, 32 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps, have been he gave chase to them, but on coming nearer acquired by the Michael Ashcroft Trust, the he was wounded in the thigh, causing him to holding institution for the Lord Ashcroft VC lose temporary control of his machine. He Collection. The VC group of medals are dis- soon righted it, and immediately closed with played in the Imperial War Museum’s Lord the enemy, firing at a close-contact range of Ashcroft Gallery and form part of the perma- only a few yards, until all his ammunition was nent display of over 230 Victoria and George used up. He then returned home, landing his Crosses. machine safely in our lines. After retiring from the Royal Air Force in Lionel Rees was invested with his Victoria 1931 Lionel Rees donated his Victoria Cross Cross by King George V at Buckingham Palace medal group, sword and aiguillettes to the on 16 December 1916. College with the hope they could be dis- played. He rejoined the RAF in the Second London Gazette, 29 October 1915, For the World War and served in the campaign in award of the Military Cross, Captain Lionel North Africa. The value of the collection has Wilmot Brabazon Rees, No.
    [Show full text]
  • MEDALS and MEMORIES the Victoria Cross, Part II: Ontario in the Spotlight
    MEDALS AND MEMORIES The Victoria Cross, Part II: Ontario in the Spotlight Character Education • Discuss the role of pride takes in character development. What would make you be proud to be from a particular place? • Consider what traits, other than valour, are necessary to be a hero • Explore the “flight or fight” concept and that of a “personal safety plan”. What role should each play in the devel- opment of your character? Facts as they were either born there, studied there, lived there or • The British Victoria Cross was the highest military are buried there. With good research, Ontario students award granted in Canada until Canada instituted its today might claim more Ontario connections for Canada’s own award 94 Victoria Cross recipients. Based on the bravery of the recipients featured, it would be a proud claim to make. • Filip Konowal’s Victoria Cross was stolen from the Royal Canadian Regiment, London, ON, in 1973 and Hampden Zane Churchill Cockburn not recovered until 2004; the medals are worth thou- earned Ontario’s first Victoria Cross sands of dollars at auction for his actions in the Boer War. • Hancocks Jewellers of London has made every British Suddenly on Nov. 7, 1900, at the POTLIGHT Victoria Cross from the gunmetal of cannons used in Battle of Liliefontein at the Komati S Sebastopol, during the Crimean war River in South Africa, Cockburn’s group, a rearguard for a column of NTARIO IN THE Before the Reading troops, was attacked by an over- Maj. Hampden Zane II: O • Pool all the knowledge you have about the Crimean Churchill Cockburn whelming number of Boers trying to ART War and the Boer War.
    [Show full text]
  • Second Lieutenant Alfred Herring VC Royal Army Service Corps
    VC Event booklet Walter Stone.qxp_Deptford Booklet A4 16/11/2017 12:23 Page 1 FOR VALOUR The unveiling of a Victoria Cross commemorative paving stone in honour of Second Lieutenant Alfred Herring VC Royal Army Service Corps Friday 23 March 2018 at 11am Tottenham War Memorial, Town Hall Approach Road, London N15 1 VC Event booklet Walter Stone.qxp_Deptford Booklet A4 16/11/2017 12:23 Page 2 2 VC Event booklet Walter Stone.qxp_Deptford Booklet A4 16/11/2017 12:23 Page 3 VC Event booklet Walter Stone.qxp_Deptford Booklet A4 16/11/2017 12:23 Page 2 INTRODUCTION he Victoria Cross medal was created in 1856 by Queen Victoria. It stemmed from the Crimean TWar which was one of the first wars to be covered by journalists who gave eyewitness accounts of The Victoriabattles in th Crosseir newspapers. ey wrote of the heroism of all ranks of the serving military personnel. e Queen VictoriaOrder createdof the Ba ttheh ex iVictoriasted for g Crossallant o medalfficers b inut 1856. no suc hIt a stemmedward was av fromailabl ethe to a cknowledge the bravery Crimean War,of o rwhichdinary wasBriti soneh se rofvic theeme firstn and wwarsom eton. be covered by journalists, who gave eyewitness accounts of battles in their newspapers. They wrote about the heroism of all ranks of the serving military personnel. The Order of the Bath existed for gallante origi nofficers,al royal wa rrbutan t fnoo r suchthe V icawardtoria Cwasros savailable stated th eto a wacknowledgeard should be: the bravery of ordinary British service men and women.
    [Show full text]