BISKINIKBISKINIK PRESORT STD CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTED P.O. Box 1210 AUTO Durant OK 74702 U.S. POSTAGE PAID CHOCTAW NATION

The Offi cial Publication of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma

March 2016 Issue

Tribal Council holds regular Roads always lead session The Choctaw Nation Tribal Council met in to somewhere across regular session Feb. 13 at Tvshka Homma. Choctaw Nation Committees from the By CHARLES CLARK at the same location. These following departments Choctaw Nation eyes-toward-health also reported: Hugo Head Most programs of the increase the liveability and Start, Choctaw Ranches, Choctaw Nation are avail- appeal of communities. Poteau Recycling Center, able only to members of the Anyone can make a Gaming Commission, Sti- Choctaw Nation, and others request to the Choctaw gler Health Clinic, Fleet for those members within Nation, but the typical ap- Department, Broken Bow the 10 1/2 county service proach is an individual or and Idabel Gaming, and area of southeast Okla- an organization makes an Business Development. homa. But when it comes appeal to a tribal council- The following council man. The request is then bills were unanimously- to roads, and a few more approved: vehicle and movement- considered by the council as • Approve the amend- related construction events, a whole. If approved at that ment to CB-113.96, Photo Provided the Choctaw Nation steps level, the next step is send- regulating political Choctaw Nation employee Shannon Compton recently returned from a trip to Midleton, up to the plate. ing the idea to the Natural activities on the coun- Ireland, where she visited the sculpture Kindred Spirits. Everyone who lives in Resources Department and cil grounds at Tvshka Bethel or Battiest or attends Executive Director Wayne Homma. school at Battiest uses the Wylie. It’s then assigned • Letter of appoint- Bethel cutoff from Broken to Transportation where ment for Bob Rabon Bow. They will now be sav- a staff will research the Choctaw-IrishIn 2015, a statue was commissioned to representsbond “this greatlives moment ofon compas- to complete Marion ing approximately seven total impact and viability Fry’s term on Judicial be built in Midleton, County Cork, Ireland, sion, strength, and unity,” said Pentek. Court of Appeals. to honor the kindness of the Choctaws. The offi cial unveiling is expected to take • Approve a proposal But the story begins in 1831, when the place later this spring. for the Choctaw Na- Choctaw people were forcibly removed Shannon Compton, of the Choctaw Na- tion Eyeglasses, Den- from their ancestral lands in Mississippi. tion, visited the site of the just completed tures/Partials, Hear- A few years later, Choctaws learned of work last year. ing Aids and Durable people starving in Ireland. Only sixteen “I will never forget the honor it was to Medical Equipment years had passed since the Choctaws had see a creation that represents everything FY 2016. faced hunger and death on the fi rst Trail of we work to preserve here at the Choctaw • Application for the Tears and a great empathy was felt when Nation of Oklahoma,” Compton said. “Ma- Transitional Housing, they heard such a similar tale coming from jestic! That’s the one work that I felt as we Assistance Grants across the ocean. Individual Choctaws col- walked up... The monument was so much for Victims of Sexual lected and donated $170 in 1847 to assist bigger than it looked like in the pictures. Assault, Domestic the Irish people. The feathers are absolutely stunning.” Violence, Dating Jump ahead a century and a half. It She noted that the sculpture is located in Photo by Charles Clark Violence, and Stalking took a year for artist Alex Pentek to create a park near a lake. “It was breathtakingly A slip form paver follows trucks dumping concrete in one of Program. Kindred Spirits. With its nine eagle feath- beautiful.” the fi nal steps of resurfacing Nixon Road in February. • Authorize the Chief ers reaching 20 feet into the air, the statue Read Shannon’s complete story online. to place property in miles per trip. of the job. If it is defi ned as McCurtain County instrumental in providing A number of repairs and a need of Choctaw fami- in Trust Status with more jobs, opportunities in even new constructions lies and others within the the United States of education, career train- were requested from a va- service area it is then given America (McCurtain ing, and improvements in riety of sources, both tribal the green light. Bids are County). health, housing, and social members and the public. then taken by companies • Approve to unify the services. These requests make their interested in doing the job. courts of the Choctaw The Choctaw Nation is way to the Choctaw Nation Again research is carried Nation in the Judicial currently involved in 21 in- Transportation program. out, narrowing the choices Department. dustries in 63 locations. In Some jobs were not that until one is selected based For detailed meeting the last year, the Choctaw big, and some not even on its qualifi cations. information on these Nation has opened a large roads. A school parking lot Once work begins, Trans- resolutions and council expansion to its health clin- cost $65,677. portation staff periodically bills, go to http://www. ic in Poteau, broken ground Other jobs turn out to be visit the work site and re- choctawnation.com/gov- on a regional clinic in Du- very big indeed. Two road ports are made on progress. ernment/tribal-council- bills/2016-council-bills. rant, and opened three new constructions ran in excess Something seemingly as Tribal Council meets wellness centers. Other of $2,000,000 each. routine as fi lling potholes at 10 a.m. on the second facilities and businesses In all, 1,414 families were and resurfacing a bumpy Saturday of each month opened in 2015 include two immediately impacted by road is not quite so simple. in the Council Chambers Chili’s franchises, a Travel these 13 miles of improve- First a plan is engineered Plaza, expansion to its ments. with specs determined. at Tvshka Homma. Joni Brooks, president and publisher of The Journal Re- resort in Durant, a com- As the year unfurls, there Then all right-of-way cord, presents Choctaw Nation Chief Gary Batton with an munity center, two food are already 10 jobs, each in permits must be obtained. Faith◆Family◆Culture ...... 2 award recognizing him as one of Oklahoma’s Most Admired distribution centers, and a diff erent county, at vari- A job may include tearing Iti Fabvssa ...... 2 CEOs on Feb. 18. a new independent living ous stages of completion. out invasive trees, retrench- Health ...... 4 community for its elders. As the concrete solidifi es, ing ditches, moving fences, Notes to the Nation ...... 5 Chief Batton takes home These openings have so does the cost. Work on tearing out and rebuilding Obituaries ...... 6 added much-needed jobs these 26.12 miles is closing private driveways, and add- Education/People You Know ... 10 Most Admired CEO award to southeastern Oklahoma, out at $26,055,068.54. Af- ing new tin horns (metal Sports ...... 11 helping to counter the fected are no less than 156 drainage pipes). during annual event in OKC declining job rate for the families. The 5.11 miles of Nixon The Mission To enhance rural area. For 2016, 11 more proj- Road required construction of the the lives of By LISA REED all members Choctaw Austin Jr. commented. “He Programs are being ects are scheduled to begin of a concrete plant nearby through Choctaw Nation Nation of exhibits great values and implemented to recognize construction: one is a park- to supply the needs of the opportunities Oklahoma Chief Gary Batton was integrity. He enjoys being and develop leadership ing lot for a Head Start/ job. Such things add to the designed among 27 executives with people, and is as likely at several levels, and to daycare facility; the other cost and time of a project. to develop recognized as Oklahoma’s to join in a stickball game provide assistance through 10 encompass road work in According to Transporta- healthy, successful and Most Admired CEOs at The as he is to attend a board reintegration and job-for- seven diff erent counties. tion staff , the work on Voca productive lifestyles. Journal Record’s seventh meeting. the-day programs. Some 530 families are ex- Road is typical of a project. Scan this Digital annual event Feb. 18 at the “Soon after becoming A recent trip to partici- pected to be served by this “The county is taking care Copy code with your smart-phone Embassy Suites Oklahoma Chief, he began travel- pate in a walk that retraced 27.85 miles of road develop- of fi ve miles, then the to go online for City Downtown/Medical ing to visit with tribal steps of his Choctaw ances- ment. Completion dates for Choctaw Nation is doing this issue and archive copies Center. members to listen to their tors who were removed these projects range from two miles,” said a fi eld rep. of the BISKINIK: http://www. “This is an award for the stories, their concerns, and from Mississippi to Indian March to December, with With all that, such jobs are choctawnation.com/news-room/ Choctaw Nation and its celebrate their successes. I Territory left a deep im- most in the latter part of the designed to come in at 120- biskinik-newspaper-archive/ citizens,” Chief Batton said. respect him greatly for his pression on Chief Batton. year. 160 days. “I am receiving this gift friendship, leadership and “It heightened our In addition to county A lot goes into a “simple” because of my family, our dedication,” Assistant Chief awareness of our connec- roads and school parking resurfacing job. But is it ancestors, tribal members, Austin said. tion to the past,” he said. lots, earlier projects under worth it? Ask the at-least tribal council and employ- Chief Batton’s vision for “It rejuvenated a commit- taken by the Choctaw Na- 2,100 families whose lives ees and I proudly accept it the Choctaw Nation is one ment to the present – to tion have included items will be made easier, and saf- on their behalf. Yakoke.” of providing sustainability support the employees, such as the winding road er, within the coming year “Chief Batton is dedicat- for generations of tribal cit- families, tribal members from the street to the park- thanks to the new roads/ ed to the Choctaw Nation izens. He focuses on devel- and each other for the bet- ing lot of the Atoka Sports good neighbor eff orts of the and southeastern Oklaho- oping a diverse economic terment of the future of the Center, and the quarter- Choctaw Nation Transpor- ma,” Assistant Chief Jack base for businesses that are tribe.” mile concrete walking trail tation Program. 2 BISKINIK | March 2016

The Wealth of Health Options on the Horizon Iti Fabυssa It’s great to be able to get out in the community with you, our tribal members, to listen to your thoughts and endure, then future leaders would need to your ideas on the direction of the tribe. I enjoy visiting e Role of understand both Choctaw and American and hearing the stories very much. I want to thank ev- society. Soon after, many other mission eryone for the calls, letters, and for being welcomed into Choctaw Leaders: schools were constructed. After the Trail your homes. of Tears many of the youth trained at these I take your ideas very seriously. You have talked to me Past and Present mission schools became some of the great- about providing services and I’ve been asked to focus The early 1800s was a time of change est Choctaw leaders throughout the 1800s, on culture, service delivery, and employment. That is and adaptation for many Choctaw people. paving the way for the Choctaw Nation of why each district has seen growth as new businesses and Americans began to look at the Choctaw Oklahoma today. facilities focusing on the members’ needs have been constructed. We are also building Nation for its vast natural resources and Our Choctaw leaders of the past were three of our largest projects—a regional clinic, new headquarters, and a cultural center— land. Choctaw chiefs were being forced to thoughtful leaders, whose fi rst duty was al- all in the same general area in Durant. cede lands to the United States in ex- The Durant Regional Medical Clinic is being built on a 20-acre campus just north of change for the payment of monetary debts, the Choctaw Nation Child Development Center. The clinic will provide primary care a new concept to Choctaw society. Choc- (including WIC, Pediatrics, Geriatrics, Podiatry and Specialty Care), Employee Health, taw leaders quickly developed an under- Rehabilitation Services, Outpatient Surgery, Dental Care, Audiology, Eye Care, Pharma- standing of American politics after attend- cy services, Lab and Radiology services, Behavioral Health, Education, meeting facilities, ing many meetings with the Indian agents and a Wellness Center. Administration functions will include WIC, Public Relations, that the federal government assigned to Public Health Nutrition, Healthy Aging, Rapid Results, Education, more meeting facili- them. In 1816 not long after winning the ties, and health services administra- War of 1812 with Choctaw support, the tion offi ces. United States demanded a treaty to cede It will be the fi rst tribal Indian Health Service program to have an lands in Alabama. The Choctaw lead- outpatient ambulatory surgery clinic. ers knew they would have to cede these It’s a blessing for the tribe to be able lands, however, they had learned how to to build such a state-of-the-art facil- “conduct business” in the American way. ity that will help tribal members live The Choctaw leaders quickly responded longer, healthier lives, as well as cre- with their own requests before signing the ate new jobs for the area to increase treaty. Once the treaty had received the re- quality of life for families. quired signatures of the Choctaw leaders, The new headquarters complex will the Indian agent rushed back to Washing- consolidate over 30 Choctaw Na- ton D.C. to have the treaty ratifi ed. To the Peter Pitchlynn was the Principal Chief of the tion offi ces scattered across Durant, astonishment of the federal offi cials, they Choctaw Nation from 1864-1866 during the Construction is under way on the Durant Regional bringing together approximately saw that the treaty was to the advantage of American Civil War. Medical Clinic with an estimated completion date of 900 employees with the capacity to the Choctaw Nation, not the United States. January 2017. deliver better care, share culture, and The Choctaw chiefs had arranged it so ways to the Choctaw people. Western aca- increase accommodation for tribal that the Choctaw Nation would receive a demics call this style of leadership servant members. It is being constructed next monetary annuity for twenty years. It was leadership or collectivism. To Choctaw to the regional medical clinic with the fi rst fl oor dedicated to tribal services and easily quoted soon after that the Choctaw leaders people it was and is the style of leadership accessible parking in front for members. were considered “shrewd businessmen.” our Choctaw leaders have always strived The offi ce complex is being designed to refl ect Choctaw culture and will incorporate for, meeting the needs of the community. cultural artwork, a pond and walking track. The groundwork has begun at the site and it As Choctaw people we relied on our com- is expected to be complete within the next two years. munity and our family. Because we are On the west side of Highway 69/75, our dreams of a new cultural center will soon take interconnected, all people were expected shape. The progress throughout the Nation is due to the combined vision of our mem- to act as leaders when their special knowl- bers and the growing number of talented staff who all have the Nation’s future in their edge or abilities were needed. This way hearts. Yakoke. the burden of leadership is shared and the importance of a leader does not depend on the title an individual has, but instead the The Bounty of the Harvest respect comes from their actions as a ser- vant leader in the community. Leaders had to prove themselves before being selected Native people are known to be some of the fi rst conser- vationists and protectors of the resources we have. This is how by the community to lead. The village we have sustained our tribe over time. My dad has told me chief presided over the village, greeted many stories about his dad—my grandfather. My grandfather visitors, and represented the village. The used a portion of his allotted land to provide enough food to chiefs did not accumulate a lot of wealth, sustain his family year-round. instead they shared their resources with My dad taught me the importance of a garden. He learned the community. Choctaw society at that from his father and passed on the importance to me. We time looked down on people that hoarded Peter Pitchlynn (hvchotakni, or snapping always had a large garden when I was growing up and when I wealth and were greedy. Instead Choctaw turtle) was a student who attended the early married, my wife and I had a large garden. Our older son and people believed in working and shar- Choctaw mission schools. daughter experienced it and I am planning to build a raised ing as a community, so no one ever went garden so that my younger son can also learn the values that This annuity was used to pay for creat- without. Choctaw leaders made decisions come from planting, nurturing and harvesting food for the ing blacksmiths and funds for education. based off the consensus of the community, family. Understanding that greater change making sure to hear the wisdom of elders As a child, it was exciting to see the tops of the plants break the ground and watch them grow, would be needed for the Choctaw people and other distinguished individuals. bloom, and then produce. Digging the potatoes was the most fun for me when I was young. The to endure the encroachment of American Today the idea of servant leadership potatoes were spread out in a cool, dry place in the barn and our walls were lined with canned citizens and the federal government, the is still seen not just in our tribal govern- goods. We didn’t know what it was to Choctaw chiefs met in 1818 to discuss al- ment, but also in our communities. There buy vegetables at a store. I’ve encour- lowing an American citizen into the Choc- are many tribal youth, adults, and elders aged my children to learn as much as taw Nation; his name was Cyrus Kings- who serve their community on a daily they can about growing and preserv- bury. Kingsbury was the fi rst missionary basis. The hard work of our governmental ing fruits and vegetables, enjoying the allowed to move into the Choctaw Nation. leaders and community leaders is what homegrown fl avor, and even making Upon his arrival he began to build Elliot paves the way to create a proud nation their own jams and jellies. Mission, the fi rst mission school to ever be of Choctaws based on the values of faith, As my grandmothers grew older constructed in the Choctaw Nation. Soon family, and culture. By keeping the tradi- and were unable to continue garden- after it began to receive its fi rst students. tions of our past and adapting to the future ing, it was a blessing for them and for Choctaw leaders understood the need for our Nation will continue to be successful me too, to be able to take vegetables to American schooling for Choctaw youth. and sustainable for future generations of them. Dad said my grandfather enjoyed If Choctaw society was to successfully Choctaws. giving away excess from his garden to members of the community and this is MEDICARE OPEN ENROLLMENT a practice I still see happening today and Beginning its third year, the Choctaw Nation Farmers something else I want to encourage Sam Market Nutrition Program provides its farmers For many, insurance coverage and even Medicare can be hard to understand and even cause you concern in knowing if you are making the right decision(s) when it comes to your health care ben- to do. I see people bringing in bags of fresh places to sell their fresh produce on Wednesdays at Choctaw Nation Community Centers in Atoka, efi ts. Often, insurance plans have things in “fi ne print” and depending on your level of understanding vegetables to church or at work, which is Broken Bow, Durant, Hugo, Idabel, McAlester, and insurance, makes this time of year very frustrating. a great example of the way that Choctaws Stigler. The program runs from May 1 through What Is Medicare Open Enrollment? have always cared for one another. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and Medicare have an annual open enroll- October 31. Our youngest, Sam, is also interested ment period where those on Medicare can make changes to their existing insurance coverage for the in raising chickens. The responsibilities of upcoming year. These changes might include, changing or adding a supplemental insurance plan to help pay what services Medicare does not pay, make changes or add a Part D plan to help cover the gardening and taking care of the chickens will help him learn skills and values as well as helping cost of prescription medications or to make changes in the Medicare coverage by switching from one him develop a better understanding of science and nature. All children need a chance to plan, Medicare Replacement plan to another plan, changing from “traditional or original” Medicare to a plant, and watch how weather aff ects the plants, whether it’s in a garden or a few small plants Medicare Replacement plan or leaving a Medicare Replacement plan and going back to “traditional on the porch. Their problem-solving skills will be enhanced as they are faced with too much or original Medicare.” Through March 31 you can do the following: rain, drought, or destructive insects. It can help them become more caring individuals. • If you are currently enrolled in a Medicare Replacement plan, you can leave that plan and I rely a lot on my mom, dad and my ancestors before them; what they have taught, and return to “traditional/original Medicare” coverage. continue to teach me. Every day I have a thought about something they have passed along that • If you leave a Medicare Replacement plan and to back to “traditional/original Medicare” you parallels the tribe’s vision of Faith, Family and Culture. I think we as tribal members should can select a Medicare Part D prescription drug plan during this time. • If you did not sign up for Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B when you were fi rst eligible, you make every eff ort to pass along the lessons from those who came before us. I encourage you to have the opportunity to sign up now with coverage beginning July 1, 2016. cherish the elders around you, for who better holds the knowledge needed to sustain our lives IF you are satisfi ed with your current Medicare coverage, you do not have to do anything during and culture. this time of the year. How Can I Find Out More About Medicare And Open Enrollment? Find out more about Medicare coverage, who’s eligible, the costs associated with having the cover- If You’re A Choctaw Veteran, age and more by using the following resources: Social Security Administration (800) 772-1213, Medicare (800) MEDICARE, www.medicare.gov We Want You. Call Choctaw Nation and ask for a Benefi t Coordinator at any one of the health care locations.

Choctaw Nation Healthcare Center, Talihina 918-567-7000 or 800-349-7026 Tell us your story for a video library. Choctaw Nation, Atoka 580-889-1981 Choctaw Nation, Broken Bow 580-584-2766 Send your information to the Choctaw Choctaw Nation, Durant 580-920-2100 Nation of Oklahoma Veterans Advocacy. Choctaw Nation, Hugo 580-326-7561 Choctaw Nation, Idabel 580-286-2600 [email protected] Choctaw Nation, McAlester 918-43-8440 Choctaw Nation, Poteau 918-649-1100 Choctaw Nation, Stigler 918-967-9200 Contact Roger Hamill Choctaw Nation, Talihina Community Clinic 918-567-3636 Deputy Director Don’t dismiss the importance of health insurance in your and your family’s lives. You might not (800)522-6170 ext. 2160 need it today, but in an instant all that could change. Please call today and let us answer any ques- tions you have about Medicare and your health insurance benefi ts! BISKINIK | March 2016 3

Until 1971, Choctaws were not allowed to elect their own tribal leaders. Chiefs were appointed by the President of the United States. After ratifi cation of the Indian Self Determination and Education Assistance Act, Choctaws were allowed to have their own Tribal Constitution to govern these matters. With this came the responsibility and privilege of voting.

The Choctaw Nation is excited to announce updates to our Voter Registration Department. In order to provide the best service to our members, our mission is to preserve a separate voter information database and maintain communication with voters. Our initiative is to increase voter participation and promote election process transparency. To align with our goals, we strive to maintain accurate voter records for all eligible members by the next Tribal Elections in the summer of 2017. It is our intent to provide every opportunity for our tribal members to vote and have a voice in the Choctaw Nation. The Voter Registration Department will have staff available year round to assist Tribal Members regarding Choctaw Nation voter registration and tribal elections. If you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to contact us at your convenience. Voter Registration FAQs

Why do we have a Voter Registration Department? Will my current voting District or affi liation change? Voter Registration has a new team to focus on increasing voter participation and promoting Possibly. All voters will be required to provide a physical address so that they are registered election process transparency. Staff will be available year round in the offi ce and out in the to vote in the proper District. Voters living inside the Choctaw Nation boundaries will be community to assist Tribal Members with questions in regards to the registration process. assigned to the District in which they reside. Voters living outside of the Choctaw Nation boundaries may choose to affi liate with a District or remain unaffi liated. Once you affi liate, Who can vote in Choctaw elections? you must remain in the District you have chosen, unless you move within Choctaw Nation Anyone who meets the eligibility guidelines detailed in the Choctaw Election Ordinance, as boundaries. such: • Membership with the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma What should I expect after submitting the Voter Registration Form? • 18 years of age or older The certifi cation process will begin once forms are received in the Voter Registration Offi ce. • Completion of the Voter Registration Form for new or updated information You will receive a Voter Registration Certifi cate once we have processed your form. For female Tribal Members, certifi cates will be issued in maiden names only. We anticipate that If I have voted in Choctaw Nation Tribal Elections before, why should I complete a Voter the certifi cates will be mailed in late summer 2016. If your form is not accepted, then we will Registration Form? return it to you with a letter outlying further actions to take for certifi cation to occur. We have updated the Voter Registration Form to be used for any of the following purposes: • One time registration for new voters Do I have to register to vote? • Changes to physical and/or mailing addresses No, but we do encourage you to embrace this responsibility and privilege so that you have a • Changes to your Address Release Authorization vote and a voice in any future Tribal Elections. • Signature verifi cation for any requested changes Does this effect my current Tribal Membership card? Where do I get a Voter Registration Form? Not at this time. Please keep your current Tribal Membership card in order to receive any A Voter Registration Packet will be mailed to all Tribal Members, age 18 and older, who services or benefi ts that you may qualify for through other programs. If there are any changes have a current address on fi le with the Choctaw Nation Tribal Membership Department at the made regarding this, Tribal Members will be notifi ed in the future. end of February 2016. For the convenience of our Tribal Members, the initial mail out will have postage paid return envelopes. In the future, forms will also be available on our website Which Districts are up for the next Tribal Election? at www.choctawnation.com and at Choctaw Nation Community Centers. You may also For the summer 2017, elections will be held for Districts 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, and 12. contact the Voter Registration Department in order to request one. For summer 2019, elections will be held for Districts 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 11, and Chief.

www.ChoctawNation.com 1.800.522.6170 ext 2289 or ext 2410 or 1.580.924.8280 [email protected] P.O. Box 1210, Durant, OK 74702

(right) Jack and Siblings, Jack Bacon, 83, and Ruthie are shown Ruthie Anderson, 80, stand in front in front of the old of Goss School in Daisy, Oklahoma. Goss School House The school was established by their in Daisy that was grandfather, Judge Isaac Billy, in established by their 1910. grandfather Judge Both Jack and Ruthie attended Issace Billy. The Next Step Initiative is designed to assist Choctaw tribal members who are school at Goss and went on to working,D ono social yo security,u m retirement,ak eor disability.too If myou haveuc beenh denied to become teachers. Jack was the last food distribution for making too much money, the Next Step Initiative may be teacher at Goss when it closed in able to help. This initiative issues vouchers to local grocery stores. It is not only for groceriesr ebutc otherei necessityve c itemso mof them household.odities? 1964. Jack and Ruthie both retired Through this program you will learn about fi nancial freedom and healthy living. from Stringtown Public School. Everyone needs help PatR someOGR pointAM inR time.EQU HavingIREME aN setT Sincome: or making the (left) Jack and Ruthie tour same amount each week or month and not knowing how you will feed the family Jack and Ruthie are the March elders the grounds of where they MINIMorU yourselfM OF O forN Ethe (1 week) C orHO monthCTAW is aT sadRI Bfeeling.AL M EAsM youBE Rget IN started HOU onSE ourHO pro-LD in the played during recess more gram we will let you fi x a budget, watch a webinar, and see what the possibilities than 70 years ago. are to having fi nancial freedom. 2016 Choctaw Nation calendar. NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS PARTICIPATING IN THE SNAP PROGRAM (FOOD Diana Watson has been a participant for six months. Before the program, Diana STAMPS) went a few days without knowing how she was going to eat. She is a diabetic and it was hard making do without fruits or the food needed to balance her sugar. 2016 Education Classes ESIDE WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF THE HOCTAW ATION OF R Diana is on a fi xed income, so learning about budgetsC and knowing N what she is Choctaw Nation OKLAHOMgoingA ( 1to0 eat½ CeveryOUN TdayIES )has really helped her. She can plan her meals with food Adult Education that will last throughout the month. Diana adds, “Thank you very much, this High School Equivalency (HSE) MUST programBE A W isO aR goodKING thing.” HOUSEHOLD (SOME EXEMPTIONS APPLY – SSI, SS, GA, Class sessions will meet twice weekly for three hours each day for 12 weeks. StudentsRETI REMENTTo, E TsignC.) up for the Next Step Initiative, the participant should call a Next Step can enroll only during the fi rst two weeks of class. Please bring Certifi cate of Degree of Indian Blood (CDIB), Social Security card, and Social Worker at a location listed below to arrange an interview fi rst. This guaran- state-issued ID (driver’s license, permit, or ID). tees participants bring all required documentation with them. Eligibility cannot The class will meet each week for approximately 12 weeks. Books, supplies, and OVER FOOD DISTRIBUTION INCOME REQUIREMENTS (COMMODITIES) - $.01 TO testing fees are provided. In addition, a $10 per day attendance stipend will be paid be determined without all documentation present. to those who attend classes on a regular basis and attempt the HSE/GED test. Please$50 0.00 Eligibility Requirements include: contact Kathy Bench at the Durant offi ce, (800) 522-6170 ext. 2122 for more informa- tion. A CDIB is required. • One Choctaw tribal member in household April - June Note: All •q ualResideificat inio thens Choctaware es tNationablis hserviceed o narea individual basis. In order for Monday, April 4, 9 a.m. - noon Stigler, Choctaw Nation Community Cntr. an accura• te asNose onessm ine householdnt, plea canse cbea lparticipatingl a Next Sint SNAPep Social Worker at your Tuesday, April 5, 1 - 4 p.m. • Must be a working household Broken Bow, Choctaw Nation Community Cntr. local Food Distribution Center listed below. • Some exemptions apply such as Social Security and disability Tuesday, April 5, 9 a.m. - noon Durant, Headquarters South Building • Over income for food distribution eligibility Tuesday, April 5, 9 a.m. - noon Offi ces andA Socialntle Workersrs – A arem alocatednda atH theea followingth 58 0food.29 distribution8.6443 centers: Wilburton, Choctaw Nation Community Cntr. July - September DurantBro (580)ken 924-7773 Bow – Trace y Risne Antlersr 58 (580)0.58 298-64434.3832 Tuesday, July 5, 5 - 8 p.m. McAlesterDuran (918)t – M420-5716icha ele W illiams Poteauon 5 (918)80.9 649-043124.7773 Durant, Headquarters South Building Broken Bow (580) 584-2842 Tuesday, July 5, 1 - 4 p.m. McAlester – Nikki Heath 918.420.5716 Hugo, Choctaw Nation Community Cntr. Tuesday, July 5, 9 a.m. - noon Poteau – Hank Harris 918.649.0431 McAlester, Eastern Oklahoma State College, McAlester Campus Monday, July 6, 9 a.m. - noon Poteau, Carl Albert State College Have you been identified as having October - December Monday, Oct. 3, 9 a.m. - noon pre-diabetes or being at risk for pre- Stigler, Choctaw Nation Community Cntr. Tuesday, Oct. 4, 1 - 4 p.m. diabetes? Broken Bow, Choctaw Nation Community Cntr. Tuesday, Oct. 4,9 a.m. - noon Durant, Headquarters South Building Cut Your Risk In Half Tuesday, Oct. 4, 9 a.m. - noon Pre-diabetes means your blood glucose is higher than normal, Wilburton, Choctaw Nation Community Cntr. but not yet diabetes. Choctaw Nation Lifestyle Coaches are inviting you to be a part of a program that has been proven to prevent diabetes. This program provides: Job Connect 2016 • A CDC provided curriculum 2016 Miss Indian Oklahoma Have you ever wanted to talk to someone about career opportunities? • The skills you need to lose weight, be more physically Do you have needs for career planning? What jobs are available at the active, and manage stress & Junior Miss Indian Choctaw Nation? Oklahoma Pageant These questions and more can be answered at the Job Connect event. • A trained lifestyle coach to guide and encourage you Representatives from educational services, career planning, WIOA and human • Support from other participants with the same goals resources will be ready to talk about your future. Join us at any of the following Community Centers for these Job Connect as you events. Each event is scheduled for 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM. • 16 weekly sessions Community Center Date • 6-month follow-up sessions to help you maintain Coalgate 3.22.19 healthy lifestyle changes Atoka 3.24.16 Oklahoma Federation of Indian Women President Dena Spiro 3.29.16 Qualifications: Cantrell would like to announce the 2016 Miss Indian Hugo 3.31.16 Bethel 4.5.16 • Must be at least 18 years of age Oklahoma and Junior Miss Indian Oklahoma Pageant will Durant 4.7.16 • Have had gestational diabetes Smithville 4.12.16 be May 6 at the Choctaw Nation Casino Resort. Antlers 4.14.16 • Pre-diabetic or at risk for pre-diabetes according to a Deadline for applications will be March 31. Poteau 4.19.16 risk test Talihina 4.21.16 For application information contact Idabel 4.26.16 Stigler 4.28.16 If you want to join a program to help you lose weight and cut Co-chairs: [email protected] or [email protected] Crowder 5.3.16 your risk of diabetes in half, contact us. Classes start in March or [email protected]. McAlester 5.5.16 Wilburton 5.10.16 2016. The out-going Princess’s Powwow will be Saturday May 7 at Broken Bow 5.12.16 Wright City 5.17.16 Choctaw Nation Casino Resort. Crystal Hensley, RN, Poteau Clinic You may contact Human Resources at 580.924.8280, ext. 2911, you can also visit our Careers Site online at http://careers.choctawnation.com. (918) 649-1100, ext. 1137 4 BISKINIK | March 2016 HEALTH Nutrition Made Easy NURSERY NEWS By ERIN ADAMS Roasted Wild giving your stomach time Choctaw Nation to tell your brain that you Salmon and Dill Jacob Christopher James Jr. are full.” with Cabbage Proud parents Nicole and Jacob Halito, Steaks James would like to welcome Ja- March is National Nutri- Develop a Mindful cob Christopher James Junior. tion Month, and this year Eating Pattern He was born on June 21, 2015, at our theme is ‘Savor the How, when, why, and Recipe from 8:37 p.m. weighing in at 7 pounds Flavor of Eating Right.’ where you eat are just as Cooking Light 15.8 ounces and 21 1/2 inches The following press release important as what you eat. long. from The Academy of Being a mindful eater can He was welcomed home by his Nutrition and Dietetics help you reset both your Recipe of the Month older sister Emma Grace Black. provides wonderful infor- body and your mind and mation on ways to enjoy the lead to an overall healthier foods we are eating while at lifestyle. In keeping with the theme of “traditional” foods and a special request for a recipe geared toward Saint Patrick’s Hagen Stevie Nichols the same time keeping our “Think about where you Day, below are two recipes which are traditional Irish bodies healthy. eat the majority of your recipes with a healthy spin. Hagen Stevie Nichols was born For National Nutri- meals,” Gradney says. Dec. 10, 2015, to Steven and Melissa tion Month® 2016, the “Many eat lunch at their Ingredients Nichols of Bono, Arkansas. She Academy of Nutrition and desks or dinner in front of weighed 7 pounds 3 ounces and was Dietetics is encouraging the television. Take a few Wild Salmon 19 1/2 inches long. everyone to “Savor the minutes out of your busy 1 (2 ¼-pound) wild salmon fi let Grandparents are Stephen and Flavor of Eating Right” by schedule to fi nd a nice place Cooking spray Cynthia Drummonds of Bono, Tammy Ingram of Paragould, taking time to enjoy food to mindfully eat instead of 2 teaspoons olive oil Arkansas, Terry and Nick Nichols traditions and appreciate multitasking through your ¾ teaspoon salt of Stillwater. Great-grandparents the pleasures, great fl avors, meals.” ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper are Charles and Brenda Reynolds of and social experiences food 1 tablespoon chopped fresh dill Bono, Doyle and Glenda Trantham can add to your life. Consult a Registered of Bono, Shirley Drummonds of Bono, Sammy and Edward “Food nourishes your Dietitian Nutritionist 1 tablespoon grated lemon rind Pate of Monette, Arkansas, and Geneva Leftwhich of Monah- body and provides neces- “A healthy lifestyle is 8 (1/8-inch-thick) slices lemon ans, Texas. sary fuel to help you thrive much more than choos- Cabbage Steaks and fi ght disease,” says reg- ing to eat more fruits and 1 head of cabbage Whisper Maria Bohanon istered dietitian nutritionist vegetables,” Gradney says. 8 teaspoons canola oil and Academy of Nutrition “It’s also essential to make Whisper Maria Bohanon was born and Dietetics spokesperson informed food choices Directions on Dec. 23, 2015, to Christopher Kristen Gradney. “Food is based on your individual Wild Salmon and Haley (Burger) Bohanon at the also a source of pleasure health and nutrient needs. Preheat oven to 450°. Intergris Hospital in Yukon. Whisper weighed 6 pounds and 8 and enjoyment. ’Savor the A registered dietitian nu- Place fi sh skin side down on a foil-lined baking sheet ounces and was 19 1/4 inches long. coated with cooking spray. Brush fi sh with oil; sprinkle Flavor of Eating Right’ by tritionist can educate you She has a full head of black hair taking time to enjoy healthy and guide your food choices with salt and pepper. Sprinkle dill and lemon rind over and is very cute! Whisper has a big foods and all the happiness while keeping your tastes fi sh; arrange lemon slices over fi sh. Bake for 10 minutes brother Dakoda who is very proud they bring to your life.” and preferences in mind. or until fi sh fl akes easily when tested with a fork or until along with her Aunt Cheyenne RDNs are able to separate desired degree of doneness. Fields and grandmother Darlene Enjoy Food Traditions facts from fads and trans- Cabbage Steaks Bohanon Fields and grandparents and Social Experiences late nutritional science into Preheat oven to 425°. Cut four (1-inch) vertical slices Harold and Barbara Burger. Great-grandparents are Sammy There is an obvious social information you can use.” from a head of cabbage. Heat two teaspoons canola Bohanon and Danuta Bohanon. She descends from a very long line of Bohanons/Andersons from the Choctaw and component to food. Wheth- Find a registered dietitian oil and ½ teaspoon butter in a cast-iron skillet over Chickasaw tribes. er a nightly family dinner, nutritionist in your area by medium-high heat. Add one cabbage steak; cook four minutes. Place, seared side up, on a baking sheet coated special holiday occasion, or visiting eatright.org. Ruby Felice Surles social gathering, food often The Academy’s website with cooking spray. Repeat with more oil and butter and remaining cabbage. Bake for 15 to 20 minutes. plays a central role. (eatright.org) includes Ruby Felice Surles was born “Research indicates helpful articles, recipes, Nutrition Facts on Dec. 3, 2015, at OU Medi- that family meals pro- videos and educational Amount Per Serving (Wild Salmon) cal Center in Oklahoma City. mote healthier eating and resources, to spread the Calories 192, Total Fat 7g, Sat Fat 1.6g, Mono Fat 3.1g, She weighed 8 pounds, one strengthen family rela- message of good nutrition Poly Fat 1.8g, Protein 30g, Carbohydrate 0.3g, Fiber ounce, and was 19.24 inches tionships,” Gradney says. and an overall healthy life- 0.2g, Cholesterol 70mg, Iron 0.9mg, Sodium 369mg, long. Ruby is the daughter “Prioritize family meals and style for people of all ages, Calcium 60mg of Jessica Smith and Daniel enjoy the food traditions genders and backgrounds. Amount Per Serving (Cabbage Steaks) Major Surles of Oklahoma City. She is the granddaughter that accompany any type of Consumers are also encour- Calories 160, Total Fat 11.5g, Sat Fat 2g, Sodium 238mg of Pebbles (McDonald) and social gathering.” aged to follow National I hope you will enjoy these savory and traditional Gregory Smith of Oklahoma City, Robin Robison of Texas, Nutrition Month on the Irish foods this coming Saint Patrick’s Day. For further and Rick Surles of Texas. She is the great-grandaughter of Appreciate Foods Academy’s social media information you may contact Erin Adams, RD, LD, at the the late Bob and Barbara McDonald of Oklahoma City and Pleasures and Flavors channels including Face- Choctaw Nation Diabetes Wellness Center (800) 349- Emily Surles of Texas. Ruby is also welcomed by lots of cous- Take time to appreciate book and Twitter using the 7026 ext. 6959. ins and a half-brother, Aksel Henderson. the fl avors, textures, and #NationalNutritionMonth overall eating experience. hashtag. Breastfeeding assistance The Academy of Nutri- In today’s busy world, we is just a phone call away. often eat quickly and mind- tion and Dietetics is the APPLY NOW! 1-800-522-6170 extension 2507 lessly. Instead, try following world’s largest organiza- Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma this tip to help you savor tion of food and nutri- Early Head Start the fl avor of your food: Eat tion professionals. The Now Accepting Applications for the Durant Area slowly. Academy is committed Early Head Start is a federally funded, low-income, community-based program for eligible families with infants Choctaw Nation WIC supports “Eat one bite at a time, to improving the nation’s and toddlers up to age 3. The program also follows a breastfeeding moms. We welcome Selection Criteria that families will need to meet. and focus on the diff erent health and advancing breastfeeding questions, and oer It is a program that came out of the Head Start Program classes in ve locations. fl avors and textures,” Grad- the profession of dietetics providing school readiness for children. In addition to providing or linking families with needed ney says. “Stop and take through research, educa- services—medical, mental health, nutrition, and education— Early Head Start can provide a place for children to McAlester Durant time between bites. Eating tion and advocacy. Visit experience consistent, nurturing relationships and stable, Talihina ongoing routines. March 9 - May 11 - July 13 - Sept. 14 - Nov. 9 April 6 - June 1 - Aug. 3 - Oct. 5 March 2 - May 4 - July 6 - Sept 7 - Nov. 2 slowly not only allows you the Academy of Nutrition 1-3 p.m. 1-3 p.m. Call 580-924-8280 Ext. 2644 9-11 a.m. Choctaw Nation Health Clinic Choctaw Nation WIC O ce to enjoy your food, but it and Dietetics at eatright. or go by 3815 Enterprise Drive, Durant, OK. 7 Choctaw Nation DWC Downstairs Confrence Room can also help you eat less by org. Poteau Idabel May 18 - July 20 - Sept. 21 - Oct. 12 April 13 - June 8 - Aug. 10 - Oct. 12

9-11 a.m. 9-11 a.m. CHOCTAW NATION FOOD DISTRIBUTION Choctaw Nation Community Center Choctaw Nation Clinic Education Room

WAREHOUSES & MARKETS Come join us for a breastfeeding class in your area! Many * * * HOURS * * * mothers want to learn more about breastfeeding, so that they can feel more con dent in their decision to breastfeed. is Open 8:30 a.m. - 3:30 p.m. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Friday; 9:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Thursday breastfeeding class will address the folowing topics: * latch * positioning Antlers: 200 S.W. “O” St., (580) 298-6443 Broken Bow: 109 Chahta Road, (580) 584-2842 * frequency of feedings * growth spurts * breastfeeding resources Durant: 2352 Big Lots Pkwy, (580) 924-7773 McAlester: 3244 Afullota Hina, (918) 420-5716 Poteau: 100 Kerr Ave, (918) 649-0431 Choctaw Nation WIC MARCH APRIL ANTLERS ANTLERS WOMEN, INFANTS Market open weekdays March 1-31, except for: Market open weekdays April 1-30, except for: and CHILDREN Closed: March 25 for holiday and 29-31 for inventory. Closed: April 28 and 29 for inventory. Cooking with Carmen: March 3, 11 a.m.-1 p.m. Cooking with Carmen: April 1, 11 a.m.-1 p.m.

BROKEN BOW BROKEN BOW Site Hours Days Market open weekdays March 1-31, except for: Market open weekdays April 1-30, except for: Antlers 8:30-4:00 Every Tues. Closed: March 25 for holiday and 29-31 for inventory. Closed: April 28 and 29 for inventory. (580) 298-3161 Atoka 8:00-4:30 Every Mon., Wed., Cooking with Carmen: March 17, 11 a.m.-1 p.m. Cooking with Carmen: April 13, 11 a.m.-1 p.m. (580) 889-5825 Thur., & Fri. Bethel 8:30-4:00 1st Tues. DURANT DURANT (580) 241-5458 Market open weekdays March 1-31, except for: Market open weekdays April 1-30, except for: Boswell 8:30-4:00 Every Fri. Closed: March 25 for holiday and 29-31 for inventory. Closed: April 28 and 29 for inventory. (580) 380-5264 Cooking with Carmen: March 8, 11 a.m.-1 p.m. Cooking with Carmen: April 5, 11 a.m.-1 p.m. Broken Bow 8:00-4:30 Daily, except 1st Tues. & (580) 584-2746 2nd Thurs Coalgate 8:00-4:30 Every Wed. McALESTER McALESTER (580) 927-3641 Market open weekdays March 1-31, except for: Market open weekdays April 1-30, except for: Durant 8:00-4:30 Daily Closed: March 25 for holiday and 29-31 for inventory. Closed: April 28 and 29 for inventory. (580) 924-8280 x 2257 Cooking with Carmen: March 10, 11 a.m.-1 p.m. Cooking with Carmen: April 20, 11 a.m.-1 p.m. Hugo 8:00-4:30 Daily (580) 326-5404 Idabel 8:00-4:30 Mon., Thur., & Fri. POTEAU POTEAU (580) 286-2510 Market open weekdays March 1-31, except for: Market open weekdays April 1-30, except for: McAlester 8:00-4:30 Daily Closed: March 25 for holiday and 29-31 for inventory. Closed: April 28 and 29 for inventory. (918) 423-6335 Cooking with Carmen: March 15, 11 a.m.-1 p.m. Cooking with Carmen: April 7, 11 a.m.-1 p.m. Poteau 8:00-4:30 Daily (918) 647-4585 In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offi ces, and employees, Smithville 8:30-4:00 2nd Thur. and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, sex, religious creed, disability, (580) 244-3289 age, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA. Persons with disabilities who require Spiro 8:00-4:30 Every Wed.-Fri. alternative means of communication for program information (e.g. Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.), should contact the Agency (State or (918) 962-3832 local) where they applied for benefi ts. Individuals who are deaf, hard of hearing or have speech disabilities may contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) Stigler 8:30-4:00 Every Mon.-Wed. 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To fi le a program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, (AD-3027) found online at: http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_fi ling_cust.html, and at any USDA offi ce, or write a letter (918) 967-4211 addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your com- Talihina 8:00-4:30 Mon., Tues., Wed., pleted form or letter to USDA by Mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Offi ce of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, D.C. (918) 567-7000 x 6792 & Fri. 20250-9410; Fax: (202) 690-7442; or Email: [email protected]. Wilburton 8:30-4:00 Every Thur. This institution is an equal opportunity provider. (918) 465-5641 BISKINIK | March 2016 5 NOTES TO THE NATION YOUTH of the NATION LETTERS EVENTS Family is What You Make It By Brynnen Citty, a Junior at Stigler High and Reunion Choctaw Nation Youth Advisory Board member Folsom-Ward-Thompson-Kelly Facts about divorce for to realize that I actually June 11 Oklahoma: From www. have such a HUGE support Choctaw Community Center nbcnews.com, “divorce rate system and “family.” 1203 W. Liberty for men, 12.8 (3rd high- I also found out I’m not Atoka, OK est in the nation)”; and the only one who was deal- Starts at 10 a.m. Bring a side dish “divorce rate for women: ing with this kind of issue. Karen Kelly, 580-509-0254 Jaynell Patton, 405-238-6564 14.1 (2nd highest in the Just because your parents nation).” divorce doesn’t mean you From www. are alone. nbcnews.com, There are Reunion “Oklahoma many people Hartshorne Class of ‘66 has extraor- who have dinarily high gone through May 21 rates of di- the devasta- Our class is planning its 50th class reunion. We need vorce among tion caused help in locating four classmates who attended Jones both men by divorce Academy: Annie Culley Shaw, Edna Francis Natseway, and women and will help Clara McClure, and Claire Taylor Bohannon. compared to you if they Please have them contact Carol Ranallo Brown at the rest of can. 918-429-2908, [email protected] or Kay the country. Kids today Photo Provided Isbell Day at 918-637-4094, [email protected]. According to deal with MISSING. A $1,000 reward has been off ered for the Oklahoma many diff er- the return of Chief Going Streak. The top stallion Marriage Initiative, 32 ent problems, i.e. divorce, of the original Choctaw pony descendants disap- percent of Oklahoma adults poverty, loss of a loved one, pered shortly after New Year’s Day. He was pas- It’s Time for Our Annual who have ever been mar- being bullied, self-esteem, tured near Antlers. Known for his gentle nature, ried have been divorced. gangs, and drugs. Some- Going Streak has been a favorite at the Choctaw The association lists fi nan- times just a smile, a pat on Labor Day Festival for years. Anyone with infor- cial troubles as one of the the shoulder, or a word of mation to the mustang’s whereabouts is asked to 11 a.m.-3 p.m. Saturday March 19 contact owner Bryant Rickman, 580-326-6005, leading causes of divorce in encouragement can bright- Mary Lee Clark Memorial United Methodist the state.” en their day. It’s important 580-326-8069, [email protected] or Choctaw County Sheriff Terry Park, 580-326-2130. Church Being a child of a di- to think about what you say 1100 S. Howard Dr., Del City, OK vorced family, I felt for a and others’ feelings. long time that my family There is a national pro- Yakoke ( ank You)! Wild onions with eggs, pork, chicken banaha, Inez (Sewell) Seifret, who had shrunk and that I had gram to help parents and beans, pashofa, grape dumplings, more. turned 91 on Feb. 1, wants to very few family members children deal with divorce. $9 per plate to talk to. I felt all alone be- Five concrete skill areas thank the Chief for her lovely cause I thought I couldn’t are the basis for Kids’ Turn blanket that keeps her very Our traditional wild onion dinner is our way of talk about family stuff Way: warm. with someone who wasn’t • Know yourself Inez lives at Grace Living welcoming Spring and has been for more than 60 family. • Manage yourself Center in Oklahoma City. years! Join us! I recently found out that • Motivation for She is the daughter of Jim 405-670-4830 it was just the opposite! healthy emotions and Maise Bessie (Tubbee) Even if I only have one • Understanding Sewell. Her daughters are REAL sibling, I have a ton others Phyllis (Seifret) Been and of “siblings” through many • Managing Marsha (Seifret) Miller. Oklahoma Choctaw Tribal Alliance close friends. I have come relationships So a big Yakoke to Chief Batton. The following is a note Phyllis Been Indian Taco Sale from Choctaw artist Karen 11 a.m.-2:30 p.m. March 12 Clarkson: I just wanted to give a very big “thank you” to the Choc- (2nd Saturday of every month) I thought you might want to taw Nation and the programs share this letter in the Biski- 5320 S. Youngs Blvd. Oklahoma City that the tribe off ers that have nik some time. It’s about the $6 helped me succeed. Choctaw’s gift to the Irish. I With the wonderful help of have been working on memori- the tribe, I have been able to alizing my great-grandparent’s go back to college and I am Choctaw heritage by painting on the fast track for gradu- Frazier Memorial on copies of their birth certifi - ation. I am also on the honor roll, a member of Phi Theta cates, marriage certifi cates, and Kappa and in the Leadership program with Oklahoma Gospel Singing Dawes Roll certifi cations. The State University. MC: Bubba Johnson following is one of the images My goal is to become a police offi cer and to hopefully I have done along with a letter move up into the human traffi cking/sex crimes depart- Special Guests: The Battiest Bros. from a lady who received it as ment. 6:30 p.m. March 25 a gift. I am the great-niece of Councilman Bob Pate and the Choctaw Community Center “I received a ledger art piece from my sister. The print is on late Jack Pate; daughter of Ronald Phipps. the birth certifi cate of Willie G. Nail. I collect ledger art and Veronica Stidham (Phipps) 707 Bond St. Crowder, OK am very pleased to have this piece. You included a note with From the bottom of my heart, I wish to thank all the Concessions available & everyone welcome. the print and it was passed on to me. We are not Choctaw, programs and employees who helped my family to ensure we are Irish and hold a special place in our hearts and that the inaugural memorial run for my son, Trooper memories for the Choctaw people. They were the only nation Nicholas Dees, was a huge success. ♪♪♪♪♪♪ that sent money to Ireland during the famine—$170.00. The We had a total of 395 runners. Many of you gave contri- Irish have long memories and have never forgotten who fed butions, volunteered, gave support through kind words of 39th Annual Gospel Singing them. I love this piece, and thank you.” encouragement and prayers, and participated in the run. E. Crain We can’t wait to do it again next year! Hosted by the Horn Family Shelley Russell The evening will feature the Gastineaus and the Gary Batton Jack Austin Jr. Crosby Councilman Bob Pate and Friends of the Choctaw Na- Chief Assistant Chief Family (from Philadelphia, Mississippi). tion, Yakoke! Thank you so much for the generous gift for e O cial the Grace Indian Methodist Church in Hartshorne. We 7 p.m. March 26 Monthly Publication apprciate your thinking of us and our ministry for Christ Chickasaw Community Center and your sharing so graciously with us. 1203 Raybranum Rd. Tishomingo, OK of the Chihowa chihoitoblashke! Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma David Warden, Pastor Free admission Information: 580-760-6127 Judy Allen, Senior Executive O cer Lisa Reed, Executive Director Choctaw Nation Vocational Rehabilitation Ronni Pierce, Editor April 2016 Charles Clark, Assistant Editor Durant - Monday, Wednesday and Friday Broken Bow - Monday, Wednesday and Friday Idabel by appointment Kendra Germany, Reporter/Photographer Phone: 580-326-8304; Fax: 580-326-0115 Email: [email protected] P.O. Box 1210 Durant, OK 74702 580-924-8280 • 800-522-6170 Fax 580-924-4148 www.choctawnation.com email: [email protected] e BISKINIK is printed each month as a service to Tribal Members. e BISKINIK reserves the right to determine whether material submitted for publication shall be printed and reserves the right to edit submitted material which it  nds inaccurate, profane, o ensive or morally unacceptable. Copy may be edited for proper grammar and punctuation. Copy will be accepted in any readable form, but where possible, it is requested that material be typewritten and double spaced. You must include an address or phone number where you may be reached. Due to space limitations and the quantity of article submissions, we are unable to include everything we receive. If you are receiving more than one BISKINIK at your home or if your address needs changed, we would appreciate hearing from you. e BISKINIK is a nonpro t publication of the Choctaw Nation. Circulation is monthly. Article deadline is the 10th of the month for the following month’s edition. Editor’s note: Views and opinions in reader-submitted articles are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the Choctaw Nation. 6 BISKINIK | March 2016 OBITUARIES

Virginia Smith Bougher Virginia Johnson Carol Ann Ishcomer Virginia Smith Bougher, 87, Virginia Johnson, 84, of Poteau, Carol Ann Ishcomer, of Broken passed away on Nov. 2, 2015, in passed away on Dec. 28, 2015. She Bow, passed away on Jan. 27, 2016 Cedar Park, Texas. She was born was born on Sept. 2, 1931, to R. at Norman Regional Medical Cen- on Dec. 13, 1927, to Arthur Amos Bell and Ann (Willis) Williams in ter in Norman. She was born on Smith and Virginia Harris Smith Poteau. Aug. 6, 1947, to Ed and Nora in Tulsa. Virginia was a graduate of (Colbert) McKinney in Talihina. Virginia grew up in both Tulsa Goodland Indian School in Hugo. Carol lived most of her life in and Southeastern Oklahoma. She She attended college at Northeast- McCurtain County. She was a attended Texas State College for ern Oklahoma State University in member of McGee Chapel. She en- Women. Virginia received her Tahlequah. Virginia was a member joyed camping, watching softball; bachelor’s degree from The of the First Presbyterian Church in but most importantly spending University of Tulsa, where she met and married Orville Poteau. time with her grandchildren. LeRoy Bougher in 1948. She was preceded in death by both parents; and broth- She was preceded in death by her mother, Nora; sister, Virginia had an outstanding career with The Tulsa ers, James Kenneth, David Bell, Harrell Leo and Robert Lorena McKinney; special friend, Clifford Wilson; and Public Schools, where she was a teacher and supervi- Frank Williams. great-grandmother, Listie McKinney. sor in elementary education. Virginia and her husband, Virginia is survived by her daughters, Deborah Braden Carol is survived by her father Eddie McKinney and LeRoy loved ballroom dancing and won many awards and and husband Kenneth of Red Oak, Ramona Johnson Lar- wife, Lucy of Honobie; daughter, Lori Welch and hus- trophies. They were active in The Tulsa Men’s Club, and rick and husband James of Noble; son, Larry Johnson and band, Silas of Noble; six sons, Bruce McKinney and wife, Tulsa Mrs. Club. Her interests included modeling, flower wife Mary of Spokane, Washington; 10 grandchildren, Angela of Lawrence, Kansas, Jerry McKinney and wife, arranging, home decorating and her beloved dogs. She Micah, Alexander, Kileha, Carson, Casey, Kerri, Dakota, Teresa of Livingston, Texas, Bryan Ishcomer and wife, belonged to Boston Avenue Methodist Church in Tulsa. Bronson, Cheyenne, Sadie, Brooklyn and Blake; 1 great Stacy of Josephine, Texas, Jamie Ishcomer and wife, Mrs. Bougher spent the last three years living in Cedar grandson; sister, Ramona Ann and Dr. William Mc- Anita of Wright City, Brett Ishcomer of Broken Bow, and Park with her daughter, Dr. Virginia Bougher Smith, and Cready of Seneca, Missouri; brothers, Earl Neal Williams Brent Ischomer and wife, Sarah of Little Rock, Arkansas; her son-in-law, Dr. Larry Smith. of Gilmer, Texas, Reginald Don and Barbara Williams of three brothers, Pee Wee McKinney and wife, Teresa of She was preceded in death by husband, LeRoy Bougher. Idabel; as well as numerous other relatives, loved ones Broken Bow, Jerry McKinney and wife, Myra of Smith- Arrangements were made under the direction of Beck and friends. ville, and Larry McKinney and wife Regina of Tacoma, Funeral Home in Cedar Park. Interment was at the Memorial contributions may be made to Goodland Washington; two sisters, Carrie Ward and husband, Memorial Park Cemetery in Tulsa. Academy (formerly Goodland Indian School,) 1216 N. Anderson and Pam McKinney, all of Broken Bow; eleven 4200 Rd., Hugo, OK 74743. grandchildren, Geoffrey, Kayla, Erik, Skyler, Eryn, Ken- Memorial services will be held 9:30 am on Sunday, drick, Camryn, Ashtyn, Kambria, Colin and Brody; three Marilyn Maizie (Dennis) Tooker April 3, 2016, at the First Presbyterian Church in Poteau. great-grandchildren, Railyn, Keira and Camden; numer- Marilyn Maizie Tooker, 89, ous aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews and friends. passed away on Oct. 30, 2015 Arrangements were made under the direction of peacefully with family present. Dorothy Marie Cunningham Brumley Funeral Home in Broken Bow. Interment was at She was born on Nov. 21, 1925 Dorothy Marie “Doc” Cunning- the McGee Cemetery. to Ted and Corneal Dennis in ham, 75, passed away on Nov. Weslaco, Texas. 1, 2015, after a long battle with Marilyn’s family moved back to cancer. She was born on July 1, Johnny William Anderson Poteau, where she grew until she 1940, to Julius and Susie Billy in Johnny William Anderson, 68, was 14. Broken Bow. of Tulsa, passed away on Dec. 14, The Dennis family moved to Dorothy graduated high school 2015 at his home. Johnny was California, living in Modesto and later San Francisco. in Idabel. She married Harlan born on Feb. 10, 1947, to Edna Marilyn graduated from high school at Golden State Allen, and later married Jerry (Nail) and Frank Anderson Academy in Oakland, and then attended Pacific Union Cunningham. She was very outgo- McAlester. College. ing and enjoyed bowling, shoot- Johnny worked a variety of con- Marilyn married Warren Tooker in 1948. ing pool, darts, dominoes and being with her family and struction jobs through the years. Marilyn was a teacher. While in college, she taught in a friends. She also enjoyed traveling with her children and As a young man, Johnny attended one-room schoolhouse in Monterey, California and third grandchildren. Jones Academy in Hartshorne, grade at Modesto Union Academy. She also taught for the Dorothy was preceded in death by both parents; broth- where he played football for the Hartshorne Miners. Placerville California School District from 1957 until her ers, Wilbert and Wilkin Billy; sister, Ruth Ann Billy; and In his retirement years, Johnny enjoyed playing pool on retirement in 1985. nephew, Heath Watson. local teams, and spending time with his grandkids. Marilyn was the author of “The Richest Caveman,” the Dorothy is survived by husband, Jerry Cunningham; Johnny fought a long battle with pancreatic cancer. biography of Pastor Doug Batchelor. It has been pub- five children, Stephen Burgess of Joplin, Missouri, Tony Johnny was preceded in death by both parents; sisters, lished in eight languages. Billy of Idabel, Harvey Gene Allen of Idabel, LaDonna Bessie Kirby, and Lola Mae Perkins; and daughter, Mar- Marilyn is survived by her husband, Warren; sons, Rog- Allen Hard of Idabel, and Harlan Edward Allen Jr. of Ida- cella Leflore. er and David; daughters, Tamra Cox and Vikki Tooker; bel; three sisters, Norma Ortiz of Dallas, Julia Sue Billy Johnny is survived by wife, Donna; his brother Robert five grandchildren; and seven great-grandchildren. of Broken Bow, and Sharon Battiest of Broken Bow; nine Smith (Linda) of Hartshorne; stepchildren, Scott Hook A memorial service was held at Placerville Seventh-Day grandchildren, Jacob, Jarrod, Chelcie, Zack, Ian, Shane, (Terry) of Ocala, Florida, Kim Foster of Tulsa, and Lisa Adventist Church. Malazia, Jerrick and Jaden; two great-grandchildren, Eiken (Scott) of Kansas City, Missouri; nieces and neph- Jeremiah and Jakobe; nieces and nephews, Chris (Bubba) ews; and many grandchildren. O., Jason, Lisa, Wilkin Jr., Johnny Mack, Timothy, Rich- Arrangements were made under the direction of Butler- Elnora Billey Smith Fullerton ard, Renita, Michael, Melissa, Shonda, Darrell, Anita and Stumpff Funeral Home in Tulsa. Celebration of Life was Elnora Billey Smith Fullerton, Tonya. held on Dec.19, 2015. 94, passed away on Dec. 27, 2015. Arrangements were made under the direction of She was born on Sept. 1, 1921, Norwood-Nation Funeral Home in Idabel. Interment was to Harrison and Alberta “Bertie” at the Denison Cemetery. James Wayne Colbert Bratcher Billey in Hickory. James Wayne Colbert, 71, Elnora was a resident of Ada, Patty Lynn Belmont passed away on Jan. 19, 2016. He and attended Hickory school. Patty Lynn Belmont passed was born on Feb 9, 1944, to Atha She married the love of her away on Jan. 8, 2016. She was (Jack) and Willean Colbert in life, Hubert Smith Feb. 11, 1938. born on Feb. 11, 1951, to Kenneth Talihina. Hubert preceded her in death. She and Leona Jackson in Tulsa. James taught and coached high later married Jack C. Fullerton. She was preceded in death by school football prior to joining the Elnora became a cosmetology instructor in the ’50s, both parents; sisters, Billie Tuttle, Army National Guard. James re- and opened the Milady Beauty School in Ada. She operat- Donna Douglas, Martha Harris tired from the service after serving ed the beauty school until the 1970s. Additionally, Elnora and Clara Keen; brother, Glenn 35 plus years. held several offices in the Ladies Auxiliary of Ada and Cos- “Eddie” Jackson; and daughter, He was preceded in death by metology. She opened a beauty college in 1972 in Del City. Stacy Knox. both parents; brother, Bobby Elnora ran her business until it burned down in 1983. She is survived by her husband, Colbert; son, James Colbert, Jr.; and granddaughter Tri- She was preceded in death by both parents, Harrison Dennis Curry; son Jimmy Wise, daughter, Vickie Fields; ana Thomas. and Alberta “Bertie” Bratcher Billey; husband Hubert L. sisters, Betty Larson and Linda Stanley; brother, Kenneth James is survived by his wife Marilyn; daughter, Smith; second husband, Jack C. Fullerton; brother, Ted K. Jackson, Jr.; and grandchildren, Alecia, Kevin, Lind- Angela Thomas; sons, Jeff Colbert, Chris Mantooth, and Billey; and sisters, Myra Kifer, Linda Clark and Louise say, Ian, Jackie, Karla, Dulce, Alfonso and Brandon. Brent Mantooth; seven grandchildren; sisters, Roberta Whittle. Arrangements were made under the direction of Ken- Wright and husband Herb, Charlene Wall and husband Elnora is survived by daughters, Denise Smith of Del nedy Funeral & Cremation Service in Midtown Tulsa. Bob; brothers, Sonny Colbert and wife Sharon, Cletus Col- City, and Tammy Smith of Ada; three grandchildren, bert and wife Cindy, Eddie Colbert; sister-in-law, Carolyn Dennis Smith, Crystal Turner, and Buddy Roper; six Yeoman and husband Byron; as well as numerous nieces great-grandchildren; two great-great-grandchildren; and Vausy Vernell Cumpton and nephews. numerous nieces and nephews. Vausy Vernell (Coots) Carr Arrangments were made under the direction of Arrangements were made under the direction of Cumpton, 61, of Bowlegs passed Manford Funeral Home in Manford. Interment was at Criswell Funeral Home in Ada. away on Jan. 8, 2016 in Wewoka. Oakwood Cemetery in Manford. She was born on March 3, 1953, to Vernon Coots and Helen Marie Coots in Norman. John Willis Robert ‘Bob’ Deane O’Rielly Vausy married Bill Cumpton. John Willis, 72, passed away, Robert “Bob” Deane O’Rielly, 71, She was a homemaker, and a on Jan. 25, 2016, at his home in of Lake Havasu City, passed away proud member of the Choctaw Broken Bow. He was born on Feb. on January 4, 2016 at Havasu Nation of Oklahoma. 19, 1943, to Forbes Willis and Regional Hospital. He was born She was preceded in death by Elizabeth Billy Willis in Broken on May 27, 1944, to Robert and both parents; husband, Bill Cumpton; sister, Debbie; and Bow. Velma (Jernigan) O’Rielly in daughters, Dianna and Kristal. He had lived in Broken Bow Burbank, California. Vausy is survived by sons, John Carr, and Daniel Carr all of his life. He enjoyed playing Bob was raised in Pierre, South both of Bowlegs; daughters, Terri Walker and her hus- cards, watching television and Dakota, and graduated from Riggs band David of Seminole, and Lacy Cumpton of Wewoka; spending time with family and High School. He received a bach- sister Marilyn Robertson of Bowlegs; grandchildren, Kody friends. elor’s degree from Northern State Stewart, Kaden White, Stevy Carr and Kaylynn Marie; and He was preceded in death by wife, Linda Sue Willis; College in Aberdeen, South Dakota. a host of other family and dear friends. both parents; sisters, Rosie Pelfrey and Naomi Willis; He was employed by Indian Health Services for 31 Arrangements were made under the direction of brother, Paul Willis; grandson, Michael Hall; nephew years. He worked the last 14 years at the Parker Indian Swearingen Funeral Home in Seminole. Robert Willis and niece, Janice Willis. Hospital, as a Deputy Service Unit Director. John is survived by daughters, Donita Overturf and Upon retirement in 2006, Bob found enjoyment in golf- Obituary Policy husband Jeff of Hatfield, Arkansas, Lisianna Hall and ing, spending time in the sun and at the lake. Obituary submissions are for Choctaw tribal members and are free of husband Shawn of Pueblo West, Colorado and Tiamekia charge. The Biskinik will only accept obituary notices from funeral homes Bob is survived by wife Linda; sons, Mike (Kim) Maturini of Fort Smith, Arkansas; son, Julian Behrens of or other official sources. Family members/individuals may still submit O’Rielly of Phoenix, Arizona, and Troy O’Rielly of Mesa, funeral notices as long as the notice is from the funeral home or printed Caddo; stepchildren, Kiamita Lopez and husband Domin- Arizona; twin sister, Roberta Diane (Tom) Liebl of Under- in their local newspapers through a funeral home service. Full-length go of Durant, and Jeffery Ludlow of Mulberry, Arkansas; wood, Minnesota; sisters Patricia (John) Luecke of Clear handwritten notices will not be accepted. The Biskinik strives to serve all sisters, Marie Harden and Jennifer Willis of Broken Bow; Lake, South Dakota, and Wanda (Kerry) Dilley of Pierre; Choctaws, therefore, any handwritten notices received will be searched brothers, Herod Willis of Idabel and Michael Willis of stepsons Tadd (Heather) Thorson and Todd (Crystal) online for official funeral home notices. If none are found, efforts will be Beaumont, Texas; 25 grandchildren and 15 great-grand- made to contact the family and make arrangements for an official notice. Thorson both of Mina, South Dakota; and step-grandchil- children; and numerous nieces, nephews, other relatives Notices may be edited for space limitations. dren Ashlee, Taylor, Emily and Turner Thorson. Send official obituary notices to: and friends. Arrangements were made under the direction of Lake Biskinik Arrangements were made under the direction of Bunch- Havasu Mortuary and Crematory. A private celebration of PO Box 1210 Singleton Funeral Home in Broken Bow. Interment was at life was held in his memory. Durant OK 74702 the Kulli Chito Cemetery in Broken Bow. email: [email protected] BISKINIK | March 2016 7 BUSINESS Choctaw Businesses a Strong Presence in Fort Smith By KENDRA GERMANY To Contact sionate about their busi- ness, and making the best Choctaw Nation For Choctaw business- qualty products for their es, becoming a certifi ed The Choctaw Nation customers. vendor with PSP is as of Oklahoma Preferred Coff ee.org is led by its Supplier Program (PSP) simple as creating your CEO, Bill McClure, a mem- serves the Choctaw people company profi le and reg- ber of the Creek Nation. by bringing Native-owned istering on the website, McClure, an entrepre- businesses into contact https://preferredsuppli neur ,started the coff ee with more and better com- ers.choctawnation.com. business not knowing how For more information, mercial opportunities. successful it would one day visit the website or con- The goal of the PSP is to become. tact Boyd Miller at (580) direct trade to established Coff ee.org is a national 924-8280, ext. 2889. coff ee distributor based out Native and minority busi- of Fort Smith, Arkansas. nesses. It is an eff ort to The Mahars have been in “We ship from Boston to support local buying and the manufacturing busi- San Diego. We have 55,000 development of business ness for 28 years. customers across the coun- enterprises owned by After working various try,” said McClure. Choctaw Nation of Okla- jobs in the industry, James Coff ee.org’s warehouse homa tribal members and and a partner started a ships out not only com- other federally recognized company together called mercially popular brands minorities. Photo by Kendra Germany Mahar & McCourt. of coff ee, but also their own Director of the PSP Boyd From left: Miranda Mahar, Boyd Miller, Mary Williams, Michael Mahar, Pam and James bought brand, Miss Ellie’s, which Miller and his team’s mis- Charlotte Burris, James Mahar, Pam Mahar, Jim Hogan and Russell Tucker. out the whole company. is roasted and packaged on sion is to help these busi- new program. Since its Charlotte Burris rep- tive equipment, and other “In 1998, we dissolved site. nesses thrive. start 18 months ago, it has resented her company, products and services. the partnership,” said Pam. Coff ee.org works with “We strive to continually grown into a successful the BCW Group, during The representative of “It is fully our company many diff erent companies develop and provide the program with over 200 the visit. The BCW Group each company, along with together.” and warehouses, the largest most benefi cial programs registered suppliers. promotes clean products representatives of the Soon after, the Mahars being Sam’s Club. to our Choctaw-owned According to Miller, the and procedures that will Choctaw Nation and the began making the changes McClure also owns Sa- cred Grounds Coff ee. The business members while PSP is a national endeavor. greatly reduce the risk of PSP, toured the facilities of that made the company the coff ee shop is located in seeking best value and “We’re working not only contracting staph and other preferred suppliers Mahar success it is today. the heart of downtown Fort performance for purchases with companies within the bacteria. The company Manufacturing and Coff ee. “We’ve built it over the Smith, and celebrates Na- by the Choctaw Nation 10 1/2 counties, but with maintains healthy environ- org. past 18 years. We bought tive America with its décor. through our supplier businesses nationally,” said ments using antimicrobial Mahar Manufacturing the property, and we built McClure plans on expand- program,” Miller said. “We Miller. “We have them all protection and infection is a Choctaw owned and the building. Everything ing the Sacred Grounds promote accountability the way from California to control assessment. operated business located in house is what we’ve put brand in the future. to our members, sustain- Connecticut.” Russell Tucker was the in Van Buren, Arkansas. our blood, sweat, and tears McClure employs many ability, growth, diversity, On Feb. 4, the PSP trav- representative of Memco Pam and James Mahar’s into,” said James. Native Americans in his and the creation of jobs eled to the Fort Smith, Safety Supply. company manufactures Mahar Manufacturing’s businesses. According to throughout the Choctaw Arkansas, area to tour a Memco is a leading sup- children’s classroom fur- mission is to put out the McClure, 90% of his em- Nation.” few registered preferred plier of janitorial, packag- niture, as well as cots for highest quality products. ployees are Native Ameri- The PSP is a relatively suppliers. ing, safety, personal protec- both children and pets. James and Pam are pas- can. Small Businesses Find Etsy a Good Partner By CHARLES CLARK discouraged about. This is “Being part of a com- Etsy helps put a pres- Choctaw Nation where Etsy comes in. munity is what Etsy is all ence online for its member A recent workshop in about,” Frydman said. “It is businesses. “You can’t sell Craft entrepreneurs McAlester brought almost a people-powered market- if they can’t fi nd you,” Fry- and small business own- 20 small business own- place... We don’t sell like dman said. ers may often feel alone in ers together to share their a corporation. You all are Tips were relayed about their pursuits. Wondering, stories, ask questions and part of your product,” she becoming an entrepreneur, worrying about how to get get a leg up on the compe- said. pricing and shipping, strat- Photo by Charles Clark your product to market tition. Hosting the event Each person related the egies for growth, build- Etsy trainer Regina Frydman, standing left, listens is an all too common was Etsy, a program of story of their product. ing and marketing a craft as class members tell the stories of their businesses happening. Add to these Choctaw Nation Business “This is a great place to brand, and more. on Jan. 21 in McAlester. concerns: being a member Development. talk shop,” she said. Examples given by the of a minority group, such There are fees with each Choctaw services. ary at the REI Women’s The trainer that day was participants provided ad- as Native American, or a Regina Frydman, owner of transaction. But reason- “The Choctaw Nation Business Center in Poteau, ditional information based Native American woman, the Dallas-based Regal Cot- able ones. In general, 93% can help with art work and and at the Kiamichi Tech- on their experiences. and having your business tage, a family owned and of each sale made through counseling,” he said, in ref- nology Center in Idabel. After the presentation located in a rural area, and operated eco-friendly line Etsy is kept by the busi- erence to setting up an Etsy All classes are free and was complete, a photo there may be much to be of handcrafted toys. ness owner. site online and problem open to the public. workshop was held to solving. For future classes check shoot products brought by To attend the Choctaw Nation web- Southeastern Oklahoma Indian Credit Association participants. McAlester was the site. To register, contact Billy Hamilton, Small second of four workshops Choctaw Small Business and Choctaw Revolving Loan Fund Business Development scheduled to educate about Development Services at Services Manager, was Etsy. One in Durant was bhamilton@choctaw e Southeastern Oklahoma Indian Credit Association o ers small business, home, home on hand to provide mate- held earlier in January. nation.com or call improvement, and agriculture loans. To be eligible to apply, a person must reside within rial and answer questions Two were held in Febru- (580) 924-8280 ext. 2901. the 10 1/2-county service area of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and must possess a Certi€ cate of Degree of Indian Blood (CDIB) from a federally recognized tribe. Micro-loans are available for emergency home improvements and small businesses. e Outreach Brings Help to Agricultural Families loans are available up to $2,500 and are to be repaid within 24 months. To be eligible to apply Local agricultural communities have a coordinate state and federal programs, and you must be Choctaw, possess a CDIB and you must reside within the 10 1/2 county area of new friend thanks to a program the Choctaw more with a focus on local youth and com- the Choctaw Nation. Nation launched in January. With backing munity needs. For more information, please contact Susan Edwards at 580.924.8280 or toll-free from the Commerce Division of the U.S. March activities include, a SuperCow Con- 800.522.6170. Department of Agriculture, the Choctaw Na- test (Pushmataha County Extension Offi ce), If you are interested in applying for a loan from the SOICA or the Choctaw Revolving Loan tion’s Agricluture Outreach and Extension through April 15; Beef Quality Assurance Fund, there will be a representative from the Choctaw Nation Credit Department at the: Program seeks to reach underserved farm Workshop, Noble Foundation Auditorium, Poteau Community Center • March 21, 2016 and ranch families. Ardmore, March 8; Youth Expo, Oklahoma 9:30 – 11 a.m. & 1 p.m. – 2 p.m. Goals are to increase opportunity for agri- City, March 9-18; National Agricluture Day, cultural enterprises, tie community mem- March 15; Bryan County Land Judging Con- bers to science-based education programs, test, Durant, March 23.

The CSBDS provides business assistance to Choctaw tribal entrepreneurs that want to start or expand their business.

Choctaw Tribal members that utilize the services will receive specialized technical assistance through one-on-one business counseling, training workshops, an extensive network of business assistance programs and educational networking opportunities. Assistance offered includes, but is not limited to:

.Business Planning .Access to Financing .Marketing .Business Counseling .8(a) Certification Assistance .Business Taxes .Business Registration .Minority Business Registration .Bid Assistance

March Events Calendar: (Please contact CSBDS for more details and to register) Mar 8 Talihina: Small Business Community Day 10:00-12:00 Mar 10 Atoka: Small Business Community Day 10:00-12:00 Mar 17 Bethel: Small Business Community Day 10:00-12:00 Mar 24 Durant: Tax Commission Workshop 9:00-12:00

Contact Small Business Development Services today!

[email protected] or 580-924-8280 ext.2901 8 BISKINIK | March 2016 DURANT LIVESTOCK SHOW

Berkshire Breed Silo 3. Makayla Crawford, Moss Class I: 1. Hunter Hawkins, Rattan 2. Cash Clardy, Deni- Class II: 1. Braden Allen, Silo 2. Kate Trammell, Washing- son 3. Reed Shaw, Rattan ton 3. Makayla Crawford, Moss Class II: 1. Jayci Braudrick, Caddo 2. Rowdy Wood, Coal- Class III: 1. Lexi Moody, Moss 2. Jaydon King, Soper 3. gate 3. Sadie Snead, Broken Bow Skye Gammon Breed Champion: Hunter Hawkins, Rattan Class V: 1. Jaycee Watkins, Allen 2. Kayden Alexander, Reserve Breed Champion: Jayci Brauderick, Caddo Stonewall Division II Champion:Jaycee Watkins, Allen Chester Breed Reserve Division II Champion: Kayden, Alexander, Class I: 1.Tad Bradley, Caddo 2. Brock Daniels, Tishom- Stonewall ingo 3. Colton Hager, Dibble Class II: 1. Skye Gammon, Broken Bow 2. Suzy Snead, Broken Bow 3. Ethan Bean, Broken Bow A Grand Champion honors go to Seth Tucker and his win- Breed Champion: Tad Bradley, Caddo ning lamb. Reserve Breed Champion: Brock Daniels, Tishomingo Grand Champion: Seth Tucker (shown above) Duroc Reserve Grand Champion: Payne Reavis, Broken Bow Class I: 1.Hunter Mc Kinnon, Lone Grove 2. Briar David- 3rd Overall: Jackson Rezner, Silo son, Coalgate 3. Josh Winnett, Rock Creek Jr. Showmanship:Megan Sliger, Stonewall Class II: 1. Devin Emert, Bennington 2. Linley Collins, Sr. Showmanship: Jackson Rezner, Silo Whitesboro 3. Taylor Mobbs, Tushka Class III: 1. Caden Goodson, Harmony 2. Clay Stoner, English Heifer Rock Creek 3. Blaine Ake, Tupelo Class I: 1. Abigail Nunn, Thackerville 2. Kage Collins, Breed Champion: Hunter McKinnon, Lone Grove Johnson County 4-H 3. Jaggar Smith, Lukfata Class II: 1. Hailey Morris, Ft. Towson 2. Emily Morris, Ft. Reserve Breed Champion: Caden Goodson, Harmony Showing her Grand Champion-winning goat is Jaycee Towson 3. Abigail Nunn, Thackerville Watkins. Hamp Class III: 1. Abigail Nunn, Thackerville 2. Lexi Henderson, Class I: 1. T’lee Burk, Caddo 2. Michael Rose, Rock Creek Grand Champion Goat:Jaycee Watkins (shown Lone Grove 3. Piper Dudley, Dickson 3. Brock Daniels, Tishomingo above) Class IV: 1. Whisper Griggs, Rattan 2. Piper Dudley, Class II: 1. Hadley Bell, Madill 2. Tad Bradley, Caddo 3. Reserve Grand Champion Goat: Braden Allen Dickson Holli Hembree, Antlers 3rd Overall: Hunter Mann Breed Champ: Abigail Nunn, Thackerville Class III: 1. Kristen Gossett, Caney 2. Bailey Bradley, Reserve Breed Champion: Lexi Henderson, Lone Grove Caddo 3. Emili Underwood, Bennington Wether Class IV: 1. Baylor Jestis, Durant 2. Sadie Snead, Broken Division I Continental Heifer Bow 3. Tayton Lemay, Whitesboro Class I: 1. Casey Loman, Hugo 2. Cole Cobb, Ft. Gibson 3. Class I: 1. Chance Sweeten, Dickson 2. Jordan Luman, Class V: 1. Autumn Gamble, Broken Bow 2. Colton Rich- Racee Reed, Wapanucka Asher 3. Kage Collins, Johnson City ards, Milburn 3. Kaleb Robinson, Moss Class II: 1. Cole Cobb, Ft. Gibson 2. Nataley Edwards, Class II: 1. Jessie Williams, Ryan 2. Lexi Henderson, Lone Breed Champion: Hadley Bell, Madill Hugo 3. Rileyh Ross, Ryan Grove 3. Britann McGahey, Ringling Reserve Breed Champion: Kristen Gossett, Caney Class III: 1. Peyton Mobbs, Tushka 2. Hunter Mann, Sul- Class III: 1. Parker Mobbs, Tushka 2. Caleb Hitchcock, phur 3. Lucas Rezner, Silo Boswell 3. Peyton Mobbs, Tushka Poland Class V: 1. Braden Allen, Silo Class IV: 1. Lexi Henderson, Lone Grove 2. Haylie Mc- Class I: 1. Colton Hager, Dibble 2. Clay Stoner, Rock Creek Division I Champion: Peyton Mobbs, Tushka Gowan, Colbert 3. Jessie Williams, Ryan Breed Champion: Colton Hager, Dibble Reserve Division I Champion: Braden Allen, Silo Class V: 1. Christian McGowan, Kingston 2. Chance Res. Breed Champion: Clay Stoner, Rock Creek Division II Sweeten, Dickson 3. Clayton Hayes, Latta Class I: 1. Jordan Luman, Asher 2. Cole Cobb, Ft. Gibson Breed Champ: Christian McGowan Spot 3. Blakelyn Barber, Silo Reserve Breed Champ: Lexi Henderson Class I: 1. Jaycee Cox, Spiro 2. Alli Adair, Caddo 3. Clay Class II: 1. Lexi Moody, Moss 2. Jordan Luman, Asher 3. Stoner, Rock Creek Cole Cobb, Ft. Gibson AOB Heifer Class II: 1. Rylie Coker, Rock Creek 2. Paizlee Szenasi, Class III: 1. Jaycee Watkins, Allen 2. Meghan Sliger, Class I: 1. Ashlyn Kellam, Silo 2. Rebecca Napier, Moyers Madill 3. Maggie Hunt, Lane Stonewall 3. Dylan Cope, Wynnewood Class II: 1. Alex Robinson, Rock Creek 2. Nickolas North- Breed Champion: Jaycee Cox, Spiro Division II Champion: Jordan Luman, Asher cutt, Tishomingo 3. Bryson Martin, Asher Res. Breed Champion: Alli Adair, Caddo Reserve Division II Champion: Lexie Moody, Moss Class III: 1. Kara Stanglin, Colbert 2. Zoe Duncan, Tisho- mingo 3. Jracee Ayers, Soper York Class IV: 1. Jordan Luman, Asher 2. Jacob Hartin, Madill Class I: 1. Kinlyn Hembree, Antlers 2. Will Shelby, Madill 3. James Kellam, Silo 3. Lexi Clardy, Haworth Class V: 1. Haylie McGowan, Colbert 2. Braden Allen, Silo Class II: 1. Blaine Ake, Tupelo 2. Hunter Davidson, Coal- 3. Julie Cullum, Silo gate 3. Devin Emert, Bennington Breed Champion: Haylie McGowan Breed Champion: Kinlyn Hembree, Antlers Reserve Breed Champion: Jordan Luman Reserve Champion: Blaine Ake, Tupelo

Cross Class I: 1. JB Bell, Madill 2. BJ Upchurch, Wapanucka 3. Crystal Reeder, Wapanucka Class II: 1. T’Lee Burk, Caddo 2. Baylee Whitley, Colbert 3. Hank Bradley, Caddo Class III: 1. Hunter McKinnon, Lone Grove 2. Hunter Hawkins, Rattan 3. JB Bell, Madill A Grand Champion win in the Wether Division goes to Class IV: 1. Carly Russell, Bennington 2. Baylor Jestis, Jordan Luman, of Asher. Durant 3. Ian Baxter, Whitesboro Grand Champion: Jordan Luman, Asher (shown Class V: 1. Zeke Baxter, Whitesboro 2. Samantha Craig, above) Whitesboro 3. Laney Rogers, Tishomingo Reserve Grand Champion: Lexie Moody, Moss Class VI: 1. Cole Broughton 2. Caden Goodson, Harmony 3rd Overall: Jaycee Watkins, Allen Christian McGowan’s heifer garners recognition as a 3. Cash Clardy, Denison Jr. Showmanship: Jaycee Watkins, Allen Grand Champion. Class VII: 1. Hunter McKinnon, Lone Grove 2. Briar Da- Sr. Showmanship: Taylor Chambers, Tushka vidson, Coalgate 3. Jaycee Cox, Spiro Grand Champion: Christian McGowan (shown Class VIII: 1. Huter Hawkins, Rattan 2. Levi Russell, Bo- Lamb above) swell 3. Jaycee Cox, Spiro Division I Reserve Grand Champion: Lexi Henderson Class IX: 1. Hunter Davidson, Coalgate 2. Rylie Coker, Class I: 1. Chloe Crawley, Kiowa 2. Lillabeth Whitlow, Ft. Bronze Champion: Haylie McGowan Rock Creek 3. Rylie Coker, Rock Creek Towson 3. Samantha Arpealer, Antlers Breed Champion:Hunter Hawkins, Rattan Class II: 1. Jackson Rezner, Silo 2. Jace Alford, Wapanuc- English Steer Reserve Breed Champion: Cole Broughton ka 3. Nacona Davis, Colbert Class I: 1. Abigail Nunn, Thackerville 2. Anna Drinkard, Class III: 1. Levi Odom, Whitesboro 2. Hannah Maxwell, Hugo Talihina 3. Taylor Chambers, Tushka Class II: 1. Alisa Northcutt, Tishomingo 2.Dylan Robin- Class IV: 1. Jillian Sutton, Tushka 2. Alaysia Barbee, Po- son, Rock Creek 3 Harmony Lee, Durant rum 3. Abby Rodriguez, Tupelo Class III: 1. Ridge Stephens, Tushka 2. Abigail Nunn, Division I Champion: Levi Odem, Whitesboro Thackerville 3. Taylor Dancer, Bennington Reserve Division I Champion: Hannah Maxwell Breed Champ: Ridge Stephens Division II Reserve Breed Champ: Abigail Nunn Class I: 1. Payne Reavis, Broken Bow 2. Kenley Thomp- son, Coalgate 3. Emily Langley, Durant Continental Steer Class II: 1. Marie House, Kiowa 2. Hannah Carter, Calera Class I: 1. John Foran, Atoka 2. Landree Eaves, Harmony 3. Jillian Sutton, Tushka 3. Britann McGahey, Ringling Class III: 1. Seth Tucker, Lindsay 2. Hannah Maxwell, Class II: 1. Kage Collins, Johnson City 2. Haylie Mc- Talihina 3. Randee Dunlap. Stonewall Gowan, Colbert 3. Nathan Northcutt, Tishomingo Division II Champ: Seth Tucker, Lindsay Class III: 1. Seth Tucker, Lindsay 2. John Foran, Atoka Reserve Division II Champ: Payne Reavis, Broken Bow Alisa Northcutt, Tishomingo Breed Champion: Seth Tucker Photos by Samantha Perera Division III Class I: 1. Megan Sliger, Stonewall 2. Alanah McKay, Tu- Reserve Breed Champion: John Foran Family, teachers and Choctaw leaders surround Hunter pelo 3. Bracie Gray, Caddo Hawkins, Rattan, as he collects awards at the Durant Class II: 1. Jackson Rezner, Silo 2. Seth Tucker, Lindsay 3. AOB Steer Livestock Show held Feb. 6-7. Hannah Carter, Calera Class I: 1. Ashlyn Kellam, Silo 2. Daniel Cullum, Silo Grand Champion: Hunter Hawkins (shown Class III: 1. Payne Reavis, Broken Bow 2. Jay House, Class II: 1. Ridge Stephens, Tushka 2. Jacob Hartin above) Kiowa 3. Meghan Sliger, Stonewall Class III: 1. Julie Cullum, Silo 2. Nathan Northcutt, Tisho- Grand Res. Champion: Hadley Bell, Madill Division III Champion: Jackson Rezner, Silo mingo 3. Madeleine Smallwood, Antlers Third Overall: Cole Broughton, Coalgate Reserve Division III Champion: Seth Tucker, Lindsay Breed Champion: Julie Cullum Jr. Showmanship: Caden Goodson, Harmony Division IV Reserve Breed Champion: Nathan Northcutt Sr. Showmanship: Jaycee Cox, Spiro Class I: 1. Seth Tucker, Lindsay 2. Hannah Courtwright, Rattan 3. Hunter Mann, Sulphur Grand Champion: Seth Tucker Doe Class II: 1. Sydnee Brown, Calera 2. Jackson, Rezner, Silo Reserve Grand Champion: Julie Cullum Division I 3. Taylor Chambers, Tushka Bronze Champion: Nathan Northcutt Class I: 1. Johnathan Jones, Roff 2. Cutter McCoy, Ed- Class III: 1. Sydnee Brown, Calera 2. Meghan Sliger, Sr. Showman: Chance Sweeten mond 3. Timothy Cope, Wynnewood Stonewall 3. Cadey Jones, Marlow Jr. Showman: Jamess Kellam Class II: 1. Karlee Trammell, Washington 2. Berklee Gos- Division IV Champion: Seth Tucker, Lindsay sen, Meeker 3. Chance McCoy, Edmond Reserve Division IV Champion: Sydnee Brown Class III: 1. Adyson Barber, Silo 2. Mason Nichols, Achille 3. Peyton Mobbs, Tushka Class IV: 1. Hunter Mann, Sulphur 2. Kayden Alexander, Stonewall 3. Jonathan Jones, Roff 2016 Oklahoma Conference Class V: 1. Rainey Davidson, Coalgate 2. Colton Price, Caddo 3. Reid Patterson, Bryan Cty 4-H Johnson-O’Malley Class VI: 1. Jacob Jones, Roff 2. Josie Fortner, Tupelo 3. Tucker McCoy, Edmond April 11-12 Tulsa Mariott-Southern Hills Division I Champion: Hunter Mann, Sulphur Reserve Division I Champion: Adyson Barber, Silo Pre-registration deadline March 25 Division II Class I: 1. Kayden Alexander, Stonewall 2. Braden Allen, Contact: Shane Haddock / 580-924-8280 ext 2423 Seth Tucker returns to the arena to win again with his steer. BISKINIK | March 2016 9 WILBURTON LIVESTOCK SHOW

Berkshire Breed Doe Reserve Grand Champ: Taylor McGill, Tuttle Class I: 1. Brenna Gann, Vanoss 2. Khloe Hatcher, Indi- Division I 3rd Overall: Brooklyn Herriman, Warner anola 3. Ethan Shoemake, Porum Class I: 1. Codi Robison, Checotah 2. Paisley Beshear, Jr. Showmanship: Jera Brown, Panola Class II: 1. Josh Bolin, Vian 2. Charli Curliss, Hartshorne Poteau 3. Shelley Tamplin, Valliant Sr. Showmanship: Sage Holder, Edmond 3. Emily Yarbough, Heavener Class II: 1. CeeJay Robison, Checotah 2. Brittany Earls, Class III: 1. Jade Fairless, Clayton 2. Carley Hightower, Howe 3. Jenna Simpson, Quinton English Heifer McAlester 3. Spencer Maddox, Hartshorne Class III: 1. Julie Isbell, Fort Gibson 2. Ray Mathis, Class I: 1. Wyatt Hunter, Poteau Breed Champion: Brenna Gann, Vanoss Crowder 3. Khloe Hatcher, Indianola Class II: 1. Cody Johnson, Checotah 2. Dakota Cantrell, Reserve Breed Champion: Josh Bolin, Vian Class IV: 1. Jace Milburn, Asher 2. Jace Milburn, Asher 3. Checotah Kenzie Davis, Wister Class III: 1. Ethan Shoemake, Porum Chester Breed Division I Champion: Kenzie Davis, Wister Class IV: 1. Dakota Cantrell, Checotah 2. Merideth Beh- Class I: 1. Tanner Hambright, Spiro 2. Bryan Hawkins, Reserve Division I Champion: Jenna Simpson, Quinton rens, Colbert 3. Logan Carver, Bokoshe Jones Academy 3. Tanner McAlester, Wister Class V: 1. Merideth Behrens, Colbert 2. Zachary Ilbery, Class II: 1. Tanner Henry, Jones Academy 2. Holden Con- Division II Checotah 3. Rilee Miller, Porum ner, Tuttle 3. Sam Cox, Talihina Class I: 1. CeeJay Robison, Checotah 2. Codi Robison, Class VI: 1. Colton Hulsey, Wilburton 2. John Hulsey II, Breed Champ: Tanner Henry, Jones Academy Checotah 3. Paisley Beshear, Poteau Wilburton Reserve Breed Champ: Tanner Hambright, Spiro Class II: 1. Jace Milburn, Asher 2. Bradley Strain, Haskell Division Champ: Merideth Behrens, Colbert 3. Hunter Cole, Wister Reserve Division Champion: Zachary Ilbery, Checotah Duroc Class III: 1. Macy Willis, Bristow 2. Charli Curliss, Harts- Class I: 1.Hannah Palmer, Palmer Academy 2. Kasey Lud- horne 3. Bethanie Humphreys, Savanna Continental Heifer low, Jones Academy 3. Dalton Lowe, Warner Division II Champion: CeeJay Robison, Checotah Class I: 1. Autumn Cato, Webbers Falls 2. Kaytie Cash, Class II: 1. Kirklan Loman, Jones Academy 2. Gabby Chat- Reserve Division II Champion: Colten Phillips, Crowder Porum 3. Lani Monks, Panama kehoodle, Jones Academy 3. Tee Trotter, Vian Class II: 1. Jenna Simpson, Quinton 2. Blake Johnson, Class III: 1. Noah Palmer, Palmer Academy 2. Drew Spra- Checotah 3. Kagen Monks, Panama dlin, Porum 3. Jalei Watts, Warner Class III: 1. Trent Kitchell, Hartshorne 2. Elizabeth Gard- Class IV: 1. Jalei Watts, Warner 2. Allison Beames, Howe ner, Kinta 3. Griffin Behrens, Colbert 3. Luke Spradlin, Porum Class IV: 1. Cody Johnson, Checotah 2. Ciara Johnson, Breed Champ: Kirklan Loman, Jones Academy Panama Reserve Breed Champ: Hannah Palmer, Palmer Acad- Class V: 1. Kyleigh Hilburn, Quinton 2. Jacy Muncy, Red emy Oak 3. Justin Herlan, BlueJacket Class VI: 1. Samantha Pearce, Porum 2. Raychel Harris, Hamp Webbers Falls 3. Trent Kitchell, Hartshorne Class I: 1. Faith Palmer, Palmer Academy 2. Sheldon Bu- Division Champ: Rachel Booth, Miami chanan, Yukon 3. Makayla Stacey, Crowder Reserve Division Champ: Kyleigh Hilburn, Quinton Class II: 1. Sarah Palmer, Palmer Academy 2. Jolene Ridg- way, Vanoss 3. Spencer Maddox, Hartshorne AOB Heifers Class III: 1. Trent Kitchell, Hartshorne 2. Kirklan Loman, Class I: 1. Jenna Simpson, Quinton 2. Samantha Pearce, Jones Academy 3. Faith Palmer, Palmer Academy Grand Champion Goat: CeeJay Robison, Checo- Porum 3. Payton Lyons, Panola Class IV: 1. Jaycee Kitchell, Hartshorne 2. Jacob Carter, tah (shown above) Class II: 1. Autumn Cato, Webbers Falls 2. Kaytie Cash, Calvin 3. Taylor Stufflebean, Hartshorne Reserve Grand Champion Goat: Kenzie Davis, Wister Porum 3. Isaiah Sallee, Warner Class V: 1. Kasey Ludlow, Jones Academy 2. Danielle Mu- 3rd Overall: Jenna Simpson, Quinton Class III: 1. Merideth Behrens, Colbert 2. Trisha Walden, rillo, Jones Academy 3. Grace Montgomery, Red Oak Wister 3. Jaycee Kitchell, Hartshorne Class VI: 1. Cody Hugle, Hartshorne 2. Noah Bryant, Tali- Wether Class IV: 1. Raychel Harris, Webbers Falls 2. Matthew hina 3. Ryan Holder, Porum Division I Blaylock, McCurtain 3. Blake Johnson, Checotah Class VII: 1. Chase Martin, Red Oak 2. Breanna Gann, Class I: 1. Clayton Lawson, Wilburton 2. Jaden Jones, Class V: 1. Samantha Pearce, Porum 2. Payton Lyons, Vanoss 3. CJ Conner, Tuttle Spiro 3. Sheleigh Swearingen, Buffalo Valley Panola 3. Zachary Ilbery, Checotah Class VIII: 1. Braylin Harper, Spiro 2. Isaac Bryant, Tali- Class II: 1. Railey Spears, Hartshorne 2. Bradley Strain, Division Champion: Samantha Pearce, Porum hina 3. Brevon Harper, Spiro Haskell 3. Garrett Clark, Poteau Reserve Division Champion: Autumn Cato, Webbers Breed Champ: Chase Martin, Red Oak Class III: 1. Jordan Luman, Asher 2. Terin Fletcher, Falls Reserve Breed Champ: Cody Hugle, Hartshorne Stilwell 3. Brittney Shockley, Spiro Division I Champion: Jordan Luman, Asher Poland Reserve Division I Champion: Railey Spears, Hartshorne Class I: 1. Aracelli Ortiz, Jones Academy 2. Kylie Buchan- an, Yukon Division II Class II: 1. Braylon Spears, Hartshorne 2. Makayla Cam- Class I: 1. Charlie Curliss, Hartshorne 2. Brileigh Thorn- pagna, Red Oak ton, Spiro 3. Brittney Shockley, Spiro Breed Champ: Braylon Spears, Hartshorne Class II: 1. Jordan Luman, Asher 2. Kylee Vaughan, Stil- Res. Breed Champ: Aracelli Ortiz, Jones Academy well 3. Laney Sparks, Pittsburg Class III: 1. Kylee Vaughan, Stilwell 2. Avery Thomas, Spot Stilwell 3. Ray Mathis, Crowder Class I: 1. Brenna Gann, Vanoss 2. Rachelle Hatcher, Indi- Class IV: 1. Kylee Vaughan, Stilwell 2. Avery Thomas, anola 3. Charity Thomas, Red Oak Stilwell 3. Ray Mathis, Crowder Class II: 1. Railey Spears, Hartshorne 2. Mattie Parks, Division II Champion: Julie Isbell, Fort Gibson Vian 3. Grace Palmer, Palmer Academy Reserve Division II Champion: Jordan Luman, Asher Breed Champ: Railey Spears, Hartshorne Supreme Champion: Samantha Pearce, Porum Res. Breed Champ: Mattie Parks, Vian (shown above) Reserve Supreme Champion: Autumn Cato, Webbers York Falls Class I: 1. Grace Palmer, Palmer Academy 2. Rachel Third Overall: Merideth Behrens, Colbert Palmer, Palmer Academy 3. Makayla Campagna, Red Oak Class II: 1. Madison Walker, Red Oak 2. Sheldon Buchan- English Steer an, Yukon 3. Caden Sumpter, Red Oak Class I: 1. Taylor Stufflebean, Hartshorne 2. Justin Her- Class III: 1. Bobby Everett, Vian 2. Rilee Miller, Porum 3. lan, BlueJacket Ethan Sparks, Antlers English Steer Division Champ: Taylor Stufflebean, Class IV: 1. Braylin Harper, Spiro 2. Chase Martin, Red Hartshorne Oak 3. Grace Montgomery, Red Oak English Steer Reserve Division Champ: Justin Herlan, Class V: 1. Kensley Yandell, Heavener 2. Chloe Rogers, BlueJacket Spiro 3. Rachel Beames, Howe Breed Champ: Grace Palmer, Palmer Academy Continental Steer Reserve Champ: Madison Walker, Red Oak Class I: 1. Justin Herlan, BlueJacket 2. William Edington, Grand Champion: Jordan Luman, Asher (shown Red Oak Cross above) Class II: 1. Roni Jo Martin, Wister 2. Lucille Wann, Kinta Class I: 1. Rachelle Palmer, Palmer Academy 2. Holden Reserve Grand Champion: Julie Isbell, Fort Gibson Division Champion: Roni Jo Martin, Wister Conner, Tuttle 3. Hannah Palmer, Palmer Academy 3rd Overall: Railey Spears, Hartshorne Reserve Champion: Justin Herlan, BlueJacket Class II: 1. Danielle Murillo, Jones Academy 2. Braylon Jr. Showmanship: Karlee Glover, Checotah Spears, Hartshorne 3. Railey Spears, Hartshorne Sr. Showmanship: Julie Isbell, Fort Gibson Steer Class III: 1. Sarah Palmer, Palmer Academy 2. Shaina Class I: 1. Jenna Simpson, Quinton Spears, Wilburton 3. Hannah Palmer, Palmer Academy Lamb Class II: 1. Konnor Upton, Wister 2. Christian Mathis, Class IV: 1. Kinlee Free, Heavener 2. Kirklan Loman, Division I Crowder Jones Academy 3. Grace Palmer, Palmer Academy Class I: 1. Clayton Lawson, Wilburton, 2. Cheyenne Scott, Class III: 1. Kaylee Mattioda, Hartshorne 2. Elizabeth Class V: 1. Cody Clark, Jones Academy 2. Emma Lawson, Panola Gardner, Kinta 3. Jace Ford, Kinta Wilburton 3. Noah Bryant, Talihina Class II: 1. Sage Holder, Edmond 2. Jarit Baxter, Buffalo Division Champion: Konnor Upton, Wister Class VI: 1. CJ Conner, Tuttle 2. Noah Palmer, Palmer Valley 3. Khloe Hatcher, Indianola Reserve Division Champion: Kaylee Mattioda, Harts- Academy 3. Emily Yandell, Heavener Class III: 1. Alee Rogers, Hartshorne 2. Flint Shaw, Buf- horne Class VII: 1. Railey Spears, Hartshorne 2. Rachel Beames, falo Valley 3. Bailey Cargill, Indianola Howe 3. LaBrae Jim, Jones Academy Class IV: 1. Aspen Holder, Edmond 2. Carli Cox, Clayton Class VIII: 1. Tanner Hambright, Spiro 2. Danielle Sellers, 3. Flint Shaw, Buffalo Valley Warner 3. Sam Dolan, Spiro Class V: 1. Brooklyn Herriman, Warner 2. Aspen Holder, Class IX: 1. Chase Martin, Red Oak 2. Holden Conner, Edmond 3. Taylor McGill, Tuttle Tuttle 3. Kylie Buchanan, Yukon Division I Champion: Brooklyn Herriman, Warner Class X: 1. Braylon Spears, Hartshorne 2. Taylor Stuffle- Reserve Division I Champion: Sage Holder, Edmond bean, Hartshorne 3. Bryan Hawkins, Jones Academy Division II Class XI: 1. Isaac Bryant, Talihina 2. Emily Yandell, Heav- Class I: 1. Paisley Beshear, Poteau 2. Sage Holder, Ed- ener 3. Peiper Rogers, Spiro mond 3. Blaize Herriman, Warner Class XII: 1. Marie Mackey, Jones Academy 2. Shelby Class II: 1. Taylor McGill, Tuttle 2. Blaize Herriman, War- Heflin, Clayton 3. Sam Cox, Talihina ner 3. Jay Killian, Panama Breed Champion: Cody Clark, Jones Academy Class III: 1. Taylor McGill, Tuttle 2. Sage Holder, Edmond Reserve Breed Champion: Braylon Spears, Hartshorne 3. Madison Daniels, Quinton Class IV: 1. Paisley Beshear, Poteau 2. Aspen Holder, Edmond 3. Madison Daniels, Quinton Division II Champ: Taylor McGill , Tuttle Grand Market Steer: Konnor Upton, Wister Reserve Division II Champ: Taylor McGill, Tuttle (Shown Above) Grand Champion: Taylor McGill, Tuttle (shown Reserve Grand Market Steer: Roni Jo Martin, Wister below) 3rd Overall: Kaylee Mattioda, Hartshorne Jr. Cattle Showmanship: Meredith Behrens, Colbert Sr. Cattle Showmanship: Kyleigh Hilburn, Quinton

Senior Farmers Market Nutrition Program

The 2016 Senior Farmers Market Nutrition Program will run from May 1 until Oct. 31. Applications are being mailed Grand Champ: Cody Clark (shown above) to those who received checks for the 2015 SFMNP. Those Grand Res. Champ: Braylon Spears who think they may qualify can pick up their application at Third Overall: Chase Martin, Red Oak any of our Choctaw Nation Community Centers. You can Jr. Showmanship: Madison Walker, Red Oak contact Peggy Carlton at (800) 522-6170 ext. 2303 with any Sr. Showmanship: Isaac Bryant, Talihina questions or concerns. 10 BISKINIK | March 2016 EDUCATION Fall Semester Scholarship Apps for New Choctaw Language Teachers

Busy One for Chahta Anumpa Teacher Education lead to a bachelor’s degree in education. Scholarship applications are now available. Scholarship winners will work part time Jones Students This scholarship is off ered by the School in the Choctaw language school. Also they This past fall semes- of Choctaw Language and is facilitated by will receive paid tuition, fees, and books to ter, Jones Academy high the Chahta Foundation. attend SOSU, tutoring, and relocation as- school students participat- The goal is to provide a full scholarship sistance as needed. Also, provided is $1,500 ed in a fl urry of activities and additional benefi ts to Choctaw indi- per month living stipend. in preparation for life after viduals who are interested in completing Upon application, a scholarship commit- graduation, thanks to the a teacher education program, and upon tee will make fi nal selection of the partici- resources in southeastern Photo Provided certifi cation to become a Choctaw language pants. Deadline for application is March 31. Oklahoma. teacher. For information or an application, write: Gabriela Bernal pets a Madagascar Roach at Conners State On Sept. 29-30, stu- A 2.5 or higher GPA and admission to Chahta Foundation, P.O. Box 1849, Durant, College during a science lesson. dents were Southeastern Oklahoma State University OK 74702; phone (580) 745-9023; or visit part of an Hugo and in About 40 Jones Academy are required. online at scholarship@chahtafoundation. audience of Jones McAlester. students were able to meet Course work for the scholarship must com. 500 active Academy Choctaw with representatives from participants Corner Nation of junior and community Georgia Student to Present Paper at National Conference who listened Oklahoma colleges, private colleges, to Ariel Moodie, a motiva- Educational Talent Search and universities, including Frankie Bauer graduated to contribute to the well being tional speaker from New was a sponsor. individuals representing Middle Georgia State Univer- of the Nation, while pursuing York. Moodie spoke on On Oct. 20, EOSC in the Ivy League. sity in Macon, Georgia with a a master’s and a P.h.d.” the art of being successful Wilburton held a college In November and bachelor of arts degree in his- Bauer will be presenting at and developing leader- fair for seniors with uni- December, EOSC and Con- tory with an interest in Native the Florida Historians Paper ship skills. The talks were versity and college repre- ners State College were Studies. Conference on his research organized by Eastern sentatives from Oklahoma, hosts to additional tours. Bauer said, “I am blessed to paper on the Muskogee Creek. Oklahoma State College. Arkansas, and Texas. With the semester wind- have Choctaw ancestors who I He is the son of Marilyn On the academic side, Choctaw College Con- ing down, seniors took the do my best to make proud and Beal-Bauer; and Michael students attended three nect also hosted its annual ACT Test in November support indigenous studies. Bauer, and great-great-great- ACT test prep workshops, college recruiting event and WorkKeys work ready The Choctaw Nation has sup- great-great grandson of an directed by Chad Cargill in on Nov. 7 in Durant. test in December. ported my dream and I hope original enrollee. PEOPLE YOU KNOW

Hawaiian Luau Big Success for Seniors The Choctaw Com- munity Center in Durant always has a full slate of events for seniors. On Feb. 12, two days before Valentine’s Day, a roman- tic Hawaiian Luau drew almost 100 people. Ham dinner with all The classic Elvis movie ficers will take place in the trimmings was served “Blue Hawaii” was shown. March. with a tropical punch. President of the group For a monthly sched- Door prizes included Marilyn Mitchell Dill ule of activities, list of Photo by Charles Clark orchid plants and a large organized and decorated services, or lunch menus SERVICE NOTED. Outside one of Choctaw Nation’s two planes at the Durant hanger are, guitar-shaped bottle with for the event with a com- about the seniors from left, pilots John Wesley and Al Cherry. Cherry, who also serves as Director of Flight a likeness of Elvis Presley mittee. program, call the center at Operations, proudly displays the Humanitarian Award from Textron Aviation recently pre- and filled with popcorn. Installation of new of- (580) 924-7810. sented to the Choctaw Nation in recognition of over 100,000 miles fl own assisting veterans in need of medical care and their families, making it the No. 1 provider for Veteran’s Airlift Command. Not pictured, but also part of the team is pilot Quentin McLarry. Ireland Missionary Returns for Visit to Choctaw Family Blake and Katy Edgmon and son Eden Good- ing Edgmon of Dublin, Ireland, recently visited. Both are graduates of the University of Oklahoma, Norman. zanne Potter Edgmon of Blake is the descendant Blake has served as a Nashville,Tennessee. His of Eden G. Nelson, a full- Missionary Preacher in sister, Sarah Formidoni, blood Choctaw and is the Dublin for the last four also lives in Nashville. grandson of the late years. His aunt is Betty Kee of Ronald Potter Jr., of His mother is Su- Antlers. Antlers.

NEW LOCATION Ming Lake (Pyles Boys Campgrounds) OKLA 13375 Lake Ming Road Bakersfi eld, CA Special Choctaw Rate at the Doubletree Hotel. Call 661.323.7111 CHAHTA • Traditional Dancing • Choctaw Store & Choctaw Food • Free Sunday 2 1st Annual • Free Saturday Pancake Breakfast California Choctaw Cultural Gathering Dinner (Call to & Choctaw Church register) Services Bakersfield, California • Evening Social • Games & Classes May 7 & 8, 2016 Dancing & Stickball for Kids Follow us on Twitter: @oklachahtaca • Make & Take: Beading, Baskets, www.oklachahta.org Pottery 661.319.6308

Special Mother’s Day gift presented to moms in attendance. BISKINIK | March 2016 11 SPORTS Tvshka Homma Stickball Wins

SeasonBy CHARLES CLARK Opener throughout the fi rst game Choctaw Nation with most of the action tak- On Feb. 6, the day be- ing place near the Choctaw fore Super Bowl Sunday, goal post. A series of three another much-anticipated more points for Tvshka sports event took place in Homma came less than fi ve Durant–the stickball sea- minutes apart. son opener for the Tvshka Just before the halftime, Homma. Chikasha Toli put some- While the Choctaw team thing on the scoreboard. was favored, the visiting The Chickasaws were Chikasaw Toli already had energized after the break two games under its belt. but could never catch up to But size makes a diff erence, the Choctaw lead. and when each team put 30 Tvshka answered Chika- players on the fi eld (in- sha with its own drive in cluding two young women the fourth quarter. on each side), the Choc- High scorer for the Choc- taws had enough on the taws with four points was Photo by Charles Clark sidelines to almost make No. 64 Kyle McKinney, fol- Quick hands and feet help Choctaw team Tvshka Homma to two wins over Chikasha Toli in the season opener on Feb. 6. another team. This allowed lowed with one point each fresh replacements to be by Trey Lilly, Curtis Billy, Youth Stickball Continues This Spring fi elded immediately by Les and Gennavie Tom. Williston, head coach. Final score for game The 2016 Choctaw Nation Youth Stickball League began Despite a spirited Chick- one, 7-5, Tvshka Homma. its third year on Feb. 13. Seven teams will compete in the asaw eff ort, the Choctaws Within minutes game league this year. Broken Bow, Durant, Hugo, McAlester, made their fi rst point nine two was under way mirror- Poteau, Talihina and the Chickasaw Nation will all be minutes from the start- ing the fi rst. Tvshka came participating in the events. All games will take place at ing toss, then dominated out on top again, 9-6. Tvshka Homma. For more information, contact Jared Tom at (580) 775-0725. Hunter Successful 2016 Youth Stickball Schedule: in Volleyball Regular Season Games Will Hunter is a com- March 5 @ 10 a.m. petitive volleyball player, March 12 @ 10 a.m. in both high school and Photo by Charles Clark club. As a middle blocker, Chikasha Toli tries in vain to prevent another goal by the March 26 @ 10 a.m. red-shirted Tvshka Homma team. he helped his high school End of Season Tournament: April 9 win back-to-back California Interscholastic Federation Eric Stepp Finishes All games are played at Tvshka Homma Division 2 State Champion- 14-0 Senior Season ships. He was selected for Eric Stepp fi nished his Kayla Singleton All Tournament First Team senior football season with in league, and CIF Division Excels in Karate a perfect season record of 1 All County Honorable 14-0. Eight year-old Kayla Mention. Eric was a third year Singleton began taking Will and his club team, starter for the Wagoner karate in September. Balboa Bay Volleyball Club, competed in the Boys Junior Bulldogs, playing both Kayla received her fi rst National Championship in Ohio. Playing against teams off ensive and defensive belt promotion in Novem- from all over the country, his team won the bronze medal. positions. ber. She earned a silver Will was awarded All Tournament Team for his age group Eric was named week 13 medal in kicks and a bronze in the open division, for the second consecutive year. Tulsa World Player of the in form, during her fi rst Playing volleyball since 8th grade, his club team has Week. tournament. Kayla will be medaled at every Junior Nationals with a gold, silver and The Bulldogs fi nished testing for her orange belt two bronzes. out the season, winning back-to-back Class 4A Oklahoma on March 1 and will com- Will also plays varsity soccer at his high school and was Football State Championships. pete in her second tourna- honored with All Tournament First Team in League. He is ment on Feb. 24. a member of the Honor Society, works with Best Buddies and maintains a blog, ChoctawYouth.com. Will hopes to continue playing volleyball at the college level after he graduates in 2016.

AJ Steele Crowned Rush Week King AJ Steele, a sophomore at Ada High School, was crowned RUSH Week King. AJ represented the football team. RUSH (Real Unity Starts Here) Week, is a fundraising event benefi t- ing the Children’s Miracle Kennedy Wins Grand Champion Steer Network. Students raised a McLaughlin Signs With Southeastern total of $7,986. Whitney Feather Kennedy won Grand Champion Steer at AJ is the son of Shonda the Jan. 22 Carson County Livestock show. Trent McLaughlin signed his letter of intent to play Steel. Whitney is very active in her local 4-H club by partici- collegiate football at Southeastern Oklahoma State Uni- pating in steer projects; Beef Quiz Bowl, livestock judging, versity. Trent is a senior at McAlester High School. He and food and textile competitions. She is also her 4-H club is the son of Dawn and Greg McLaughlin of McAlester. 47th Annual reporter. Whitney is nine years-old. She is the daughter of From left, Trent’s brother, Derrick James; Trent and his Shawn and Heather Kennedy. mother, Dawn.

Talihina Festival Pow Wow The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma April 9 UNCLAIMED FUNDS Legal Assistance Talihina School Gym A licensed attorney will be available to provide The Accounting Department of the Choctaw free Hwys 1 & 271 Nation of Oklahoma is trying to contact the assistance with simple legal documents to all Talihina, OK individuals listed below. Choctaw Nation is in Choctaw members. Examples of matters that the possession of unclaimed funds (uncashed attorney may be able to assist with: payroll checks) that may be due to these Sponsored by the Talihina Indian Club individuals. • Family law (adoption, divorces, custody, child with assistance from support) If you are an employee or former employee of Oklahoma Arts Council National Endowment for the Arts • Contracts and leases the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and your name is listed below, please contact: • Guardianships and modifi cations Angie Ansiel, (800) 522-6170 Ext. 2467 Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, P.O. Box 1210 February Community Center Schedule Durant, OK 74702 • March 3rd Atoka, OK • March 10th Coalgate, OK Jamie Jeans Jasmine Taylor Amber Garrett • March 15th Crowder, OK • March 24th Durant, OK Darren Watts Gilbert Dale Chelsie Turner • March 31st Stigler, OK 20th Annual Maranda Williams Roger Edwards Guillermo Santos Cindra Wright Kelsey Danford Cicilia Mateo All times will be 9 a.m.-1 p.m. Rebekkah Heath Alisa Chapman Kristin Mings and 1:30 p.m.-3 p.m. Spring Pow Wow Charles Russell Contact the community center to confi rm the attorney will be there before traveling. The offi ce does not provide April 2 representation in court or assist in criminal matters. McCurtian County Sports Complex Broken Bow, OK Do You Need Help Paying For Your Child’s Daycare? Sponsored by A.I.L.Y.C The Choctaw Nation Child Care Assistance Program American Indian Leaders Youth Council of May Be Able To Assist You! Broken Bow Public Schools Eligibility Requirements Child Care Assistance Eligibility Caseworkers: 1. The child must be under the age of 13 Contact: 2. The child must have a CDIB or reside with an Indian Family Margie Cloud Laura Matthews 3. The child must reside within the boundaries of Atoka, Bryan, Coal, and Hughes, Haskell, Latimer, LeFlore, Dennis J. Parra (580) 584-3365, ext. 4069, the Choctaw Nation 10 1/2 county service area Choctaw counties McCurtain, Pittsburg, and 4. Both parents must be working, in training, [email protected] Pushmataha counties [email protected] or attending an educational program 580.924.8280 ext. 2387 [email protected] 5. You must meet income guidelines based on 580.924.8280 ext. 2390 or Paula Griffi th (580) 579-3415 family size and income 12 BISKINIK | March 2016 Artist Norma Howard Draws from Choctaw History, Culture Two of Five By CHARLES CLARK and Featured Artists at the she said. “It SHELIA KIRVEN Choctaw Casino Resort in shows din- Durant Choctaw Nation ner on the When an entourage of ground.” Choctaws makes its way to The Santa Washington, D.C. for the Fe Art Market has been before then, it was some- Annual Choctaw Nation good to Howard. In 2013 thing that I liked and had Arts & Music Festival at the and 2014 she won best to do.” Smithsonian June 24-25, painting. But believing you are an one in the group will be art- She also has a project that artist doesn’t sell your work. ist Norma Howard. is a fi rst—illustrating a book. That’s a whole diff erent way “I’ve never been there be- Not at liberty to discuss of looking at things. fore,” Howard said, speak- details, she did say it’s to be “I don’t know if I had that ing last week from her home called “Choctaw Roots” and mindset about, I’m going studio east of Stigler. it’s for Young Adult readers to make a career out of it, As rural as her workplace and up. And it’s something but I really didn’t sell my and roots are, Howard that brings excitement to work anywhere growing up, has managed to leave her her voice. but as I got older, I think I footprints on more distant “It’s all about awareness started taking it more seri- locales. of the culture,” she said. ously when I got married She is one of the fi ve “Without the past, we would and I had a family. I stayed artists who was tapped to not be where we are now.” home with my son for three create original pieces for On when she became an or three-and-a-half years, so the Choctaw Casino Hotel artist, she said, “When I was that’s when I started work- & Resort in the summer of younger, I guess it kind of ing with art and wanting to 2015. started out when I would sell it. Because I had bills to “After that I was at Santa Photo by Deidre Elrod start drawing. I always liked pay.” Fe Indian Art Market where Artist Norma Howard is shown in her studio, adorned with her art and a few winning ribbons, to draw. Going to school, About her art for the 2015 I was one of the featured outside of Stigler. the things that I didn’t have, casino expansion in Durant, artists,” she said. “I go every there were kids who had she said, “I thought, you year.” Howard only works in Her work is known for its What she calls a large diff erent things like dolls, know, like when she called This year was maybe watercolor. Her subjects are attention to detail. painting, 22 in. x 28 in., bikes, balls of some sort, and me about doing two paint- more special than usual. what she has learned about “This is my life, my whole takes about three months to I would wish I would have ings, fi rst thing I thought “I sold 15 paintings before Choctaw history and culture. life. I try to fi nd the heart complete. it. So I would come home of Choctaw, it’s got to be 8 a.m.,” she laughed. “You know, I was an Indian and soul of the Choctaw She does know her sub- and draw it. And that was stickball and cooking and She had only taken 19 before I was an artist.” people. I get asked some- ject. One of her paintings my way of having it. I don’t eating. That’s what we’re with her. She cites subjects of her time about painting other won fi rst place in 2015 for know if I really wanted to about. In our culture, it’s The January issue of work. tribes, but why would I? watercolors at the Santa Fe be an artist, all I knew was dancing, playing and eat- Native Peoples also posted “The dancers, the lifestyle, Why waste time doing other event. I liked to draw. I guess I ing. Not in particularly that a fi ve-page interview with picking cotton,” she said, tribes. It takes me a long “’Gathering Under the was like 13 years old when I order, but they’ve all got to photographs of Howard. adding “religion, stickball.” time to do a painting.” Arbor’ is the name of it,” really took it seriously. But go together.”

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Chahta Anumpa

◆◆◆ Aiikhvna ◆◆◆ Lesson of the Month CHOCTAW NATION ARTS & MUSIC FESTIVAL Match the Words

The following words have been in previous lessons of the Biskinik. Chahta anumpa Na Hullo anumpa 1. ahinla _____ a. apple 2. afamma _____ b. play 3. balili _____ c. tell 4. bininli _____ d. buy/purchase 5. Chahta _____ e. past tense marker 6. chito _____ f. speak/talk 7. impa _____ g. good 8. tuchina _____ h. book/paper 9. sia _____ i. tree/wood 10. washoha _____ j. what 11. nanta _____ k. chief 12. keyu _____ l. run 13. achukma _____ m. red 14. takkon _____ n. two Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian 15. ohoyo _____ o. sit/sitting Washington d.c. 16. miko _____ p. eat 17. anoli _____ q. no Meet choctaw artist & storyteller Tim Tingle 18. chompa _____ r. can/may Tim Tingle is an Oklahoma Choctaw and an spoke at the Library of Congress and presented 19. holisso _____ s. Choctaw award-winning author and storyteller. His his rst performance at the Kennedy Center, in great-great-grandfather, John Carnes, walked Washington, D.C. He received his Masters De- 20. tuk _____ t. woman the Trail of Tears in 1835, and his paternal gree in English Literature at the University of grandmother attended a series of rigorous Indi- Oklahoma in 2003, with a focus on American 21. tuklo _____ u. to meet an boarding schools in the early 1900’s. In 1993, Indian studies. While teaching writing courses 22. iti _____ v. three Tingle retraced the Trail of Tears to Choctaw and completing his thesis, “Choctaw Oral Liter- homelands in Mississippi and began recording ature,” Tingle wrote his rst book, Walking the 23. ia _____ w. water stories of tribal elders. Choctaw Road. It was selected as Book of the Tingle was a featured author and speaker at Year in both Oklahoma and Alaska. 24. anumpuli _____ x. big/large the 2014 National Book Festival in Washing- As a visiting author and performer, Tingle ton, D.C., based on critical acclaim for How I reaches audiences numbering over 200,000 an- 25. homma _____ y. I am Became a Ghost, which won the 2014 Ameri- nually. He has completed eight speaking tours 26. oka _____ z. tell can Indian Youth Literature Award. e second for the U.S. Department of Defense, performing book in the series, When A Ghost Talks, Listen, stories to children of military personnel sta- is expected to be released in the Spring of 2016. tioned in Germany. His rst children’s book, Crossing Bok Chitto, In February of 2016, his novel “House Of Purple Answers will be in next month’s issue of the Biskinik. garnered over twenty state and national awards, Cedar” won the American Indian Youth Litera- and was an Editor’s Choice in the New York ture Award. Times Book Review. In June of 2011, Tingle www.choctawschool.com