In SKYE. by Professor EDWARD FORBES, F.R.S., V.P.G.S. &C. the Purpose of the Following Brief Notice Is to Put on Record Some
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I.—Eminent Living Geologists : William Thomas Blanford, C.I.E., Ll.T)., F.E.S., V.P
THE GEOLOGICAL MAGAZINE. NEW SERIES. DECADE V. VOL. II. No. I —JANUARY, 1905. OBIGIITAL AETICLES. I.—EMINENT LIVING GEOLOGISTS : WILLIAM THOMAS BLANFORD, C.I.E., LL.T)., F.E.S., V.P. Zool. Soc, Treas. Geol. Soc. (WITH A PORTRAIT, PLATE I.) HAT India has been in the past 300 years to our Army as W a nursery in which our soldiers have obtained experience in their profession and earned their promotion, often to the highest rank, such in a lesser degree has it been to many of our geologists, who have, in the past much shorter period of 50 or 60 years, entered the service in this vast field of scientific enterprise, and, aided by a very few amateur geologists in the Army and of civilians attached to other branches of Government employ, have covered many thousand square miles of our Indian Empire with records of their untiring energy in the geological field. Among the amateurs may be recorded the names of Generals Sir Kichard Strachey and Sir Proby T. Cautley, Dr. Hugh Falconer, Lieut-Gen. C. A. McMahon; and as professional geologists, Dr. T. Oldham, H. B. Medlicott, J. G. Medlicott, Dr. Wm. King, Dr. Valentine Ball, the two Blanfords, W. Theobald, E. Bruce Foote, A. B. Wynne, C. L. Griesbach, E. D. Oldham, F. E. Mallet, C. S. Middlemiss, T. D. La Touche, Dr. F. Stoliczka, Professor W. Waagen, the present Director (T. H. Holland), and many others. Prominent among the earlier geological workers stand out the names of the brothers W. T. and H. F. Blanford, who joined the Indian Survey together in 1855. -
Formal and Informal Networks of Knowledge and Etheldred Benett's
Journal of Literature and Science Volume 8, No. 1 (2015) ISSN 1754-646X Susan Pickford, “Social Authorship, Networks of Knowledge”: 69-85 “I have no pleasure in collecting for myself alone”:1 Social Authorship, Networks of Knowledge and Etheldred Benett’s Catalogue of the Organic Remains of the County of Wiltshire (1831) Susan Pickford As with many other fields of scientific endeavour, the relationship between literature and geology has proved a fruitful arena for research in recent years. Much of this research has focused on the founding decades of the earth sciences in the early- to mid-nineteenth century, with recent articles by Gowan Dawson and Laurence Talairach-Vielmas joining works such as Noah Heringman’s Romantic Rocks, Aesthetic Geology (2003), Ralph O’Connor’s The Earth on Show: Fossils and the Poetics of Popular Science, 1802-1856 (2007), Virginia Zimmerman’s Excavating Victorians (2008) and Adelene Buckland’s Novel Science: Fiction and the Invention of Nineteenth-Century Geology (2013), to explore the rhetorical and narrative strategies of writings in the early earth sciences. It has long been noted that the most institutionally influential early geologists formed a cohort of eager young men who, having no tangible interests in the economic and practical applications of their chosen field, were in a position to develop a passionately Romantic engagement with nature, espousing an apocalyptic rhetoric of catastrophes past and borrowing epic imagery from Milton and Dante (Buckland 9, 14-15). However, as Buckland further notes, this argument – though persuasive as far as it goes – fails to take into account the broad social range of participants in the construction of early geological knowledge. -
The Wyley History of the Geologists' Association in the 50 Years 1958
THE WYLEY HISTORY OF THE GEOLOGISTS’ ASSOCIATION 1958–2008 Leake, Bishop & Howarth ASSOCIATION THE GEOLOGISTS’ OF HISTORY WYLEY THE The Wyley History of the Geologists’ Association in the 50 years 1958–2008 by Bernard Elgey Leake, Arthur Clive Bishop ISBN 978-0900717-71-0 and Richard John Howarth 9 780900 717710 GAHistory_cover_A5red.indd 1 19/08/2013 16:12 The Geologists’ Association, founded in 1858, exists to foster the progress and Bernard Elgey Leake was Professor of Geology (now Emeritus) in the diffusion of the science of Geology. It holds lecture meetings in London and, via University of Glasgow and Honorary Keeper of the Geological Collections in the Local Groups, throughout England and Wales. It conducts field meetings and Hunterian Museum (1974–97) and is now an Honorary Research Fellow in the School publishes Proceedings, the GA Magazine, Field Guides and Circulars regularly. For of Earth and Ocean Sciences in Cardiff University. He joined the GA in 1970, was further information apply to: Treasurer from 1997–2009 and is now an Honorary Life Member. He was the last The Executive Secretary, sole editor of the Journal of the Geological Society (1972–4); Treasurer (1981–5; Geologists’ Association, 1989–1996) and President (1986–8) of the Geological Society and President of the Burlington House, Mineralogical Society (1998–2000). He is a petrologist, geochemist, mineralogist, Piccadilly, a life-long mapper of the geology of Connemara, Ireland and a Fellow of the London W1J 0DU Royal Society of Edinburgh. He has held research Fellowships in the Universities of phone: 020 74349298 Liverpool (1955–7), Western Australia (1985) and Canterbury, NZ (1999) and a e-mail: [email protected] lectureship and Readership at the University of Bristol (1957–74). -
Last Name, First Name ECOL 249. Quiz 5 Part I. Answer Twelve
May not be posted online without written permission of W. M. Schaffer, Univ. AZ., Tucson, AZ. ___________________________ Last Name, First Name ECOL 249. Quiz 5 Part I. Answer twelve (12) of the following questions (5 points each). Only the first 12 answers will be graded. 1. By 1872, Vestiges had a. been banned for atheistic and seditious content. b. been embraced by the physicists who approved its endorsement of the nebula hypothesis. c. been outsold 5:1 by The Origin d. outsold The Origin by about 2:1 [Lecture V, 3] e. had so enraged the public that its formerly anonymous author was forced to flee the country with wife and children. 2. Which of the following scientific ideas was not endorsed by Vestiges? a. Nebular hypothesis. b. Progress in the fossil record. c. Quinerian classification. d. Spontaneous generation of mites e. wants and ... exercise... in the way suggested by Lamarck. [Lecture V, 9] 3. The ideas of _________ were eventually confirmed by the discovery of dorso-ventral patterning inversion in chordates and invertebrates. a. É. Geoffroy St. Hilaire [Lecture V, 62-63] b. Ernst Haeckel c. K. E. von Baer d. Robert Grant e. Richard Owen 4. According to Adrian Desmond (Designing the Dinosaur), Owen’s creation of the order Dinosauria and his mammal-like dinosaur reconstructions were motivated by antipa- thy to ___________ . a. Edward Forbes b. Louis Agassiz Megaloceros, a bipedal theropod dinosaur, as im- c. Robert Chambers. agined by Owen and restored by Waterhouse d. Robert Grant [Desmond, 1987, 224 ff] Hawkins for the Crystal Palace Exhibition. -
Mary Anning of Lyme Regis: 19Th Century Pioneer in British Palaeontology
Headwaters Volume 26 Article 14 2009 Mary Anning of Lyme Regis: 19th Century Pioneer in British Palaeontology Larry E. Davis College of St. Benedict / St. John's University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/headwaters Part of the Geology Commons, and the Paleontology Commons Recommended Citation Davis, Larry E. (2009) "Mary Anning of Lyme Regis: 19th Century Pioneer in British Palaeontology," Headwaters: Vol. 26, 96-126. Available at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/headwaters/vol26/iss1/14 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Headwaters by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LARRY E. DAVIS Mary Anning of Lyme Regis 19th Century Pioneer in British Palaeontology Ludwig Leichhardt, a 19th century German explorer noted in a letter, “… we had the pleasure of making the acquaintance of the Princess of Palaeontology, Miss Anning. She is a strong, energetic spinster of about 28 years of age, tanned and masculine in expression …” (Aurousseau, 1968). Gideon Mantell, a 19th century British palaeontologist, made a less flattering remark when he wrote in his journal, “… sallied out in quest of Mary An- ning, the geological lioness … we found her in a little dirt shop with hundreds of specimens piled around her in the greatest disorder. She, the presiding Deity, a prim, pedantic vinegar looking female; shred, and rather satirical in her conversation” (Curwin, 1940). Who was Mary Anning, this Princess of Palaeontology and Geological Lioness (Fig. -
Archibald Geikie (1835–1924): a Pioneer Scottish Geologist, Teacher, and Writer
ROCK STARS Archibald Geikie (1835–1924): A Pioneer Scottish Geologist, Teacher, and Writer Rasoul Sorkhabi, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, USA; [email protected] years later, but there he learned how to write reports. Meanwhile, he read every geology book he could find, including John Playfair’s Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory, Henry de la Beche’s Geological Manual, Charles Lyell’s Principles of Geology, and Hugh Miller’s The Old Red Sandstone. BECOMING A GEOLOGIST In the summer of 1851, while the Great Exhibition in London was attracting so many people, Geikie decided instead to visit the Island of Arran in the Clyde estuary and study its geology, aided by a brief report by Andrew Ramsay of the British Geological Survey. Geikie came back with a report titled “Three weeks in Arran by a young geologist,” published that year in the Edinburgh News. This report impressed Hugh Miller so much that the renowned geologist invited its young author to discuss geology over a cup of tea. Miller became Geikie’s first mentor. In this period, Geikie became acquainted with local scientists and pri- vately studied chemistry, mineralogy, and geology under Scottish naturalists, such as George Wilson, Robert Chambers, John Fleming, James Forbes, and Andrew Ramsay—to whom he con- fessed his desire to join the Geological Survey. In 1853, Geikie visited the islands of Skye and Pabba off the coast Figure 1. Archibald Geikie as a young geolo- of Scotland and reported his observations of rich geology, including gist in Edinburgh. (Photo courtesy of the British Geological Survey, probably taken in finds of Liassic fossils. -
An Investigation Into the Graphic Innovations of Geologist Henry T
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2003 Uncovering strata: an investigation into the graphic innovations of geologist Henry T. De la Beche Renee M. Clary Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation Clary, Renee M., "Uncovering strata: an investigation into the graphic innovations of geologist Henry T. De la Beche" (2003). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 127. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/127 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. UNCOVERING STRATA: AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE GRAPHIC INNOVATIONS OF GEOLOGIST HENRY T. DE LA BECHE A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Curriculum and Instruction by Renee M. Clary B.S., University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1983 M.S., University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1997 M.Ed., University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1998 May 2003 Copyright 2003 Renee M. Clary All rights reserved ii Acknowledgments Photographs of the archived documents held in the National Museum of Wales are provided by the museum, and are reproduced with permission. I send a sincere thank you to Mr. Tom Sharpe, Curator, who offered his time and assistance during the research trip to Wales. -
Dinner in a Dinosaur
Benchmarks DECEMBER 31, 1853: DINNER IN A DINOSAUR he weather in London on Saturday, Dec. 31, 1853, could On New Year’s Eve, 1853, Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins hosted not have pleased Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins. a formal dinner in the mold of an Iguanodon. After a relatively warm Friday, the temperature had plummeted, snow had begun to fall, and for the first to celebrate the “triumphs of industry and art,” and hired Ttime in more than a decade, masses of ice floated down the Hawkins to direct the “Fossil Department.” They tasked him Thames River. The snow made the streets so slippery that with populating a vast geologic display with giant monsters injured pedestrians filled the hospitals. of the ancient world, including the first three dinosaurs ever For New Year’s Eve, Hawkins was hosting an elaborate feast described: Megalosaurus, Iguanodon and Hylaeosaurus. at his sculpting studio in Sydenham, 11 kilometers south of Hawkins was uniquely qualified to bring these great ani- London. Would his guests be able to find transportation out to mals to life. He had initially achieved fame for his detailed Sydenham and then across the pastures of muddy swamp that illustrations of animals collected by British explorers, includ- surrounded the wooden building where the dinner would be ing the still relatively obscure naturalist Charles Darwin. held? Hawkins hoped so; he had been planning the meal for Subsequently, Hawkins started to sculpt, and to write and more than a month. It would be the first time that most of his illustrate books on animal anatomy. For his efforts in taking dinner-mates had seen the incredible life-sized dinosaurs that new scientific findings and translating them into words and he was building for the Crystal Palace Exhibition, which Queen images accessible to the general public, Hawkins earned Victoria and Prince Albert would open to the public in June. -
Editorial This Issue Contains a Profile of John Stevens Henslow, Darwin’S Cambridge Friend and Mentor (Page 4)
THE LINNEAN 1 Editorial This issue contains a profile of John Stevens Henslow, Darwin’s Cambridge friend and mentor (page 4). Henslow was not only responsible for Darwin’s appointment to HMS Beagle but also arranged to receive all tlie collected material shipped home to Cambridge. Moreover at the conclusion of the voyage he arranged for Darwin to be given a Treasury grant of &I,000 towards the publication of his zoological fiiidings. During the entire five years of the Beagle s voyage, Henslow corresponded with Darwin proffering advice and guidance and later publishing some of Darwin’s geological observations in the Cambridge Philosophical Society Proceedings.’ Darwin’s great debt of gratitude to Henslow is quite apparent from the tone of his letters to his old tutor: “I always like advice from you, and no one whom I have the luck to know is more capable of giving it than yourself. Recollect, when you write, that I am a sort ofprotkgge‘of yours, and that it is your bounden duty to lecture me.” (Devonport, Dec. 3 1831) “I will say farewell, till the day arrives when I shall see my Master in Natural History and can tell him how grateful I feel for his kindness and friendship.” (Sydney, Jan. 1836) And then when telling Henslow about his geological specimens: “My dear Henslow, I do long to see you, you have been the kindest friend to me that ever man possessed.” (Shrewsbury, Oct. 6 1836) The year after the Beagle ’s return Henslow was appointed rector of Hitcham, Suffolk (1837) and from that point onwards as Darwin noted: “he cared somewhat less about science and more for his parishioners.” Finally, in the last year of his life, Henslow came to the assistance of his student one last time by acting as Chairman of the 1860 British Association meeting at which Huxley (and Hooker and Lubbock) took up the cudgel on Darwin’s behalf. -
Mary Anning: Princess of Palaeontology and Geological Lioness
The Compass: Earth Science Journal of Sigma Gamma Epsilon Volume 84 Issue 1 Article 8 1-6-2012 Mary Anning: Princess of Palaeontology and Geological Lioness Larry E. Davis College of St. Benedict / St. John's University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/compass Part of the Paleontology Commons Recommended Citation Davis, Larry E. (2012) "Mary Anning: Princess of Palaeontology and Geological Lioness," The Compass: Earth Science Journal of Sigma Gamma Epsilon: Vol. 84: Iss. 1, Article 8. Available at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/compass/vol84/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Compass: Earth Science Journal of Sigma Gamma Epsilon by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Figure. 1. Portrait of Mary Anning, in oils, probably painted by William Gray in February, 1842, for exhibition at the Royal Academy, but rejected. The portrait includes the fossil cliffs of Lyme Bay in the background. Mary is pointing at an ammonite, with her companion Tray dutifully curled beside the ammonite protecting the find. The portrait eventually became the property of Joseph, Mary‟s brother, and in 1935, was presented to the Geology Department, British Museum, by Mary‟s great-great niece Annette Anning (1876-1938). The portrait is now in the Earth Sciences Library, British Museum of Natural History. A similar portrait in pastels by B.J.M. Donne, hangs in the entry hall of the Geological Society of London. -
Edward Forbes and His Azoic Hypothesis for a Lifeless Deep Ocean
Review Endeavour Vol.30 No.4 Deserts on the sea floor: Edward Forbes and his azoic hypothesis for a lifeless deep ocean Thomas R. Anderson and Tony Rice George Deacon Division, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK SO14 3ZH While dredging in the Ægean Sea during the mid-19th ship. The captain’s cabin became a laboratory-cum- century, Manxman Edward Forbes noticed that plants museum, where Forbes dissected and drew the animals and animals became progressively more impoverished collected and preserved them in bottles of alcohol. The the greater the depth they were from the surface of the captain and crew were there to help, although it is likely water. By extrapolation Forbes proposed his now infa- that some of the sailors were less than enthusiastic about mous azoic hypothesis, namely that life would be extin- the work involved. However, this work provided evening guished altogether in the murky depths of the deep entertainment for Forbes at least, who frequently turned ocean. The whole idea seemed so entirely logical given his artistic hand to drawing cartoons (Figure 2). the enormous pressure, cold and eternal darkness of this Forbes’ main aim was not, however, to describe the apparently uninhabitable environment. Yet we now animals themselves, but rather to understand their dis- know that the sea floor is teeming with life. Curiously, tribution across different types of habitat. Gathering it took 25 years for the azoic hypothesis to fall from together his results from the Ægean, the influence of depth grace. This was despite the presence of ample contrary was of obvious importance. -
Curator 9-2 Cover.Qxd
Volume 9 Number 2 GEOLOGICAL CURATORS’ GROUP Registered Charity No. 296050 The Group is affiliated to the Geological Society of London. It was founded in 1974 to improve the status of geology in museums and similar institutions, and to improve the standard of geological curation in general by: - holding meetings to promote the exchange of information - providing information and advice on all matters relating to geology in museums - the surveillance of collections of geological specimens and information with a view to ensuring their well being - the maintenance of a code of practice for the curation and deployment of collections - the advancement of the documentation and conservation of geological sites - initiating and conducting surveys relating to the aims of the Group. 2009 COMMITTEE Chairman Helen Fothergill, Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery: Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AJ, U.K. (tel: 01752 304774; fax: 01752 304775; e-mail: [email protected]) Secretary David Gelsthorpe, Manchester Museum, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K. (tel: 0161 3061601; fax: 0161 2752676; e-mail: [email protected] Treasurer John Nudds, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K. (tel: +44 161 275 7861; e-mail: [email protected]) Programme Secretary Steve McLean, The Hancock Museum, The University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE2 4PT, U.K. (tel: 0191 2226765; fax: 0191 2226753; e-mail: [email protected]) Editor of Matthew Parkes, Natural History Division, National Museum of Ireland, Merrion Street, The Geological Curator Dublin 2, Ireland (tel: 353 (0)87 1221967; e-mail: [email protected]) Editor of Coprolite Tom Sharpe, Department of Geology, National Museums and Galleries of Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF10 3NP, Wales, U.K.