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U.S. Offshore Wind Power Economic Impact Assessment
U.S. Offshore Wind Power Economic Impact Assessment Issue Date | March 2020 Prepared By American Wind Energy Association Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Current Status of U.S. Offshore Wind .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Lessons from Land-based Wind ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Announced Investments in Domestic Infrastructure ............................................................................................................................ 5 Methodology ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Input Assumptions ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Modeling Tool ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ -
2019 Market Report
US OFFSHORE WIND MARKET UPDATE & INSIGHTS US OFFSHORE WIND CAPACITY GENERATION The US Department of the Interior’s Bureau of Ocean and Energy Management (BOEM), has auctioned 16 US offshore wind energy areas (WEAs) designated in federal waters for offshore wind development. Each area has been leased to a qualified offshore wind developer. The ar- eas are located along the East Coast from North Carolina to Massachusetts and represent a total potential capacity of 21,000 Megawatts (MWs) of offshore wind power generation. HISTORY OF BOEM AUCTIONS AND LEASES YEAR LEASE # LESSEE STATE ACREAGE BID MW* NEXT 2012 0482 GSOE I DE 70,098 NA NA SAP *Reading volumes, some earlier estimates 2013 0486 Deepwater Wind NE RI/MA 97,498 $3,838,288 3400 TTL COP of capacity likely used 2013 0487 Deepwater Wind NE RI/MA 67,252 $3,838,288 3400 TTL FDR different calculations. 2013 0483 VA Electric & Power Co. VA 112,799 $1,600,000 2000 COP In all cases, capacity 2014 0490 US Wind MD 79,707 $8,701,098 1450 COP calculations should be considered estimates. 2015 0501 Vineyard Wind MA 166,886 $166,886 See Below FDR 2015 0500 Bay State Wind MA 187,523 $281,285 2000 TTL COP 2016 0498 Ocean Wind NJ 160,480 $880,715 See Below COP 2016 0499 EDFR Development NJ 183,353 $1,006,240 3400 TTL SAP 2017 0512 Equinor Wind US NY 79,350 $42,469,725 1000 COP 2017 0508 Avangrid Renewables NC 122,405 $9,066,650 1486 SAP 2018 0519 Skipjack Offshore Energy DE 26,332 Assigned NA SAP 2018 0520 Equinor Wind US MA 128,811 $135,000,000 1300 EXEC 2018 0521 Mayflower Wind Energy MA 127,388 $135,000,000 1300 EXEC 2018 0522 Vineyard Wind MA 132,370 $135,000,000 1500 EXEC EXEC—Lease Execution SAP—Site Assessment Plan COP—Construction & Operations Plan FDR—Facility Design Report @offshorewindus / BUSINESS NETWORK FOR OFFSHORE WIND / offshorewindus.org 1 STATE 2018 2019 MARKET GROWTH The US Offshore Wind market currently stands VIRGINIA 12 12 at 16,970 MWs and is a subset of the total US MARYLAND 366 366 potential generation capacity. -
U.S. Offshore Wind Market Report & Insights 2020
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND FARM — COURTESY OF ATKINS THE BUSINESS NETWORK FOR OFFSHORE WIND U.S. OFFSHORE WIND MARKET REPORT & INSIGHTS 2020 MEMBERS ONLY The Business Network for Offshore Wind’s2020 U.S. Offshore Wind Market and Insights offers an analysis of federal and state government activity to better understand how it may affect your business planning and the industry holistically. The federal government has turned its attention to the burgeoning industry to offer more regulation. Congress and federal agencies beyond the Department of Interior’s Bureau of Ocean and Energy Management and U.S. Department of Energy are now affecting how the offshore wind industry will operate into the future. This report also discusses how some of the challenges facing offshore wind are being addressed. The health and safety of workers – whether onshore or offshore – are a paramount tenet within the industry. Particular- ly at this time, the offshore industry remains proactive in its response to the coronavirus epidemic, having put in place telework directives, eliminating unnecessary travel, and following government guidelines. As a result of these protocols, Europe has reported minimal disruptions to the supply chains and the 15 offshore wind projects in the U.S., remain in the planning and development stages. It is too soon to know exactly how the global COVID-19 epidemic disruption will affect the U.S. offshore wind in- dustry. Our main concern centers around the economic hardship a long-term shutdown and recession would place on secondary and tertiary U.S. suppliers. It is important to point out, however, that there is almost 10GWs of U.S. -
Offshore Wind Energy Challenges and Opportunities
Offshore Wind Energy Challenges and Opportunities Fishery Management Council Coordinating Committee May 18, 2021 Brian Hooker | Office of Renewable Energy Programs Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Energy OCS Lands Act: "… vital national resource … expeditious and orderly development … environmental safeguards" Energy Policy Act of 2005: "… energy from sources other than oil and gas …" Alaska OCS Pacific OCS Gulf of Mexico OCS Atlantic OCS 2 Biden Administration Offshore Wind Energy Goals o March 29, 2021 the White House issued a “whole-of-government approach” to offshore wind energy development including: o Establishing a Target of Employing Tens of Thousands of Workers to Deploy 30 Gigawatts (30,000 megawatts) of Offshore Wind by 2030 (BOEM). o Partnering with Industry on Data- Sharing (NOAA). o Studying Offshore Wind Impacts. (NOAA). 3 Renewable Energy Program by the Numbers Competitive Lease Sales Completed: 8 Active Commercial Offshore Leases: 17 Site Assessment Plans (SAPs) Approved: 11 General Activities & Research Plans Approved: 2 Construction and Operations Plans (COPs): • Under Review 14 • Anticipated within next 12 months 2 Regulatory Guidance: 11 Leasing Under Consideration: 7 Steel in the Water: 2020 4 Atlantic OCS Renewable Energy: “Projects in the Pipeline” Project Company 2020 Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind Pilot South Fork Vineyard Wind I Revolution Wind Skipjack Windfarm Empire Wind Bay State Wind U.S. Wind Sunrise Wind Ocean Wind Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind Commercial Park City Wind Mayflower Wind Atlantic Shores Kitty Hawk 2030 OCS-A 0522 5 Pacific OCS Renewable Energy State Project Nominations California Humboldt Call Area 10 California Morro Bay Call Area 11 California Diablo Canyon Call Area 11 Hawaii Oahu North Call Area 2 Hawaii Oahu South Call Area 3 6 U.S. -
May Flower Site Assessment Plan for Lease OCS-A 0521
SAP Mayflower Wind Lease OCS-A 0521 Site Assessment Plan July 29, 2019 For Public Release SITE ASSESSMENT PLAN Mayflower Wind Lease OCS – A 0521 Massachusetts Offshore Wind Energy Area SUBMITTED TO: Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Office of Renewable Energy U.S. Department of the Interior 45600 Woodland Road, VAM-OREP Sterling, Virginia 20166 Office 703-787-1577 Fax 703-787-1708 Attn: Jeff Browning, Mayflower Project Coordinator PREPARED FOR: Mayflower Wind Energy LLC 281 Albany Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 PREPARED BY: ESS Group, Inc. 10 Hemingway Drive, 2nd Floor East Providence, Rhode Island 02915 ESS Project No. M394-000.05 July 29, 2019 © 2019 ESS Group, Inc. – This document or any part may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording without the express written consent of ESS Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Mayflower Wind Lease OCS-A 0521 Site Assessment Plan July 29, 2019 For Public Release TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE 1.0 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project Information (30 CFR § 585.610(a)) ...................................................................................... 1 1.1.1 Contact Information (§ 585.610(a)(1)) .................................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Site Assessment Concept (§ 585.610(a)(2)) ......................................................................... -
2018 Offshore Wind Technologies Market Report: Executive Summary
2018 Offshore Wind Technologies Market Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2018 Offshore Wind Technologies Market Report Primary Authors Walter Musial, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Philipp Beiter, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Paul Spitsen, U.S. Department of Energy Jake Nunemaker, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Vahan Gevorgian, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................... 2 U.S. Offshore Wind Energy Market−Key Findings ............................................................................... 2 Global Offshore Wind Energy Market−Key Findings ........................................................................... 6 Offshore Wind Energy Technology Trends−Key Findings.................................................................... 6 Offshore Wind Energy Cost and Price Trends−Key Findings ............................................................... 7 Future Outlook ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Primary Database Sources ............................................................................................................................... 9 References .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 i | 2018 Offshore Wind Technologies -
Offshore Wind Turbine Radar Interference Mitigation (WTRIM) Webinar #2 of a Series of Technical Interchange Meetings (Tims)
Offshore Wind Turbine Radar Interference Mitigation (WTRIM) Webinar #2 of a Series of Technical Interchange Meetings (TIMs) Patrick Gilman, DOE Wind Energy Technologies Office May 18, 2020 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 1 OSW Turbine Radar Interference Mitigation Webinar Series Objective – Building relationships between key industry stakeholders and federal agencies – Sharing perspectives on potential impacts of wind turbine induced radar interference on critical radar missions and offshore wind development – Identifying research and development (R&D) needs to address these impacts Webinar attendees will – Achieve a better understanding of agency perspectives on potential impacts of offshore wind on radar missions and industry perspectives on offshore wind development – Hear about government and industry-led wind-radar interference research, including potential impacts of offshore wind on radar missions and technical mitigation options – Share perspectives on the strengths and weaknesses of the current state of knowledge of potential technical impacts and mitigations – Help identify research needs for offshore wind-radar mitigation and assist in identifying a pathway forward for future government-industry collaboration – Network with professionals representing domestic and European offshore wind developers, OEMs, radar vendors, the WTRIM Working Group, and technical radar experts. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 2 Agenda Monday, May 18, 2020 11:00 a.m. Welcome, Meeting Objectives Speaker: Patrick Gilman | U.S. Department of Energy’s Wind Energy Technologies Office (WETO) 11:10 a.m. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management: Offshore Wind Project Review and Approval Process in the U.S. Jim Bennett | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) 11:25 a.m. -
1 2021 Offshore Wind – East Coast Projects 1
2021 Offshore Wind – East Coast Projects By John Benson January 2021 1. Introduction This is the first post of a 2-part paper and only covers the subtitle subject. The second post will cover everything else, including west coast activity, a new inter-government organization and new turbine developments. Although these are basically both completed, there will be two weeks between this post and part 2, as these originally started out as a single post (but was way too long), and I have committed to post another paper on 1/26. The last posts with the same subject as this was and last May. This is described and linked below. A Wet & Windy Post: This post focuses on updates for U.S. East Coast off-shore wind projects, and any advancements in products from turbine vendors that supply these to the aforementioned projects. https://energycentral.com/c/cp/wet-windy-post Although there has been some progress on the East Coast, most projects have slowed to a crawl – partially due to the Pandemic, but mostly due to delays by the outgoing administration. The former is being mitigated by the vaccines, and the latter will be toast after tomorrow (on Jan 20 and this paper is scheduled for posting on Jan 19). Also the new administration is likely to quickly accelerate the deployment of these projects due five reasons: the COVID-19 Vaccines, climate change mitigation, jobs, jobs, and jobs. 2. East Coast Each of the subsections below will deal with a single project or a series of stages for a large single project. -
The Economic Impact of U.S. Offshore Wind Power
The Economic Impact of U.S. Offshore Wind Power U.S. Offshore Wind Poised Offshore wind delivers jobs and economic growth to Strengthen the American The offshore wind industry is poised for exponential growth in the United States. Economy and Energy Market projections anticipate up to 30,000 megawatts (MW) of offshore wind capacity will be operational by 2030, representing as much as $57 billion of investment in the Independence U.S. economy. Besides delivering clean, affordable, and reliable power to families and The United States is on the cusp of businesses, U.S. offshore wind will also contribute a variety of economic benefits to a rare generational opportunity— our economy. This includes supporting up to 83,000 jobs and driving $25 billion in annual economic output by 2030, while also delivering investment in critical coastal we have the chance to build an infrastructure. entirely new domestic industry Offshore wind is poised for growth in the form of offshore wind. The Department of Interior’s Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) has issued Harnessing the winds off our 15 active commercial leases to date for the development of offshore wind projects in coasts will allow us to power many federal waters. These lease areas can support over 26 gigawatts (GW) of offshore wind. of the country’s largest population States along the East Coast are driving demand for offshore wind. Connecticut, centers with competitively priced Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, and Virginia have established targets to procure clean energy while establishing a total of 25,400 MW of offshore wind by at least 2035. -
Offshore Wind for America
Offshore Wind for America The promise and potential of clean energy off our coasts Offshore Wind for America The promise and potential of clean energy off our coasts Written by: Bryn Huxley-Reicher, Frontier Group Hannah Read, Environment America Research & Policy Center March 2021 Acknowledgments The authors thank Nathanael Greene, Senior Renewable Energy Advocate, Climate and Clean Energy Program, Natural Resources Defense Council; Val Stori, Project Director, Clean Energy Group/Clean Energy States Alliance; Amber Hewett, Senior Campaign Manager for Offshore Wind Energy, National Wildlife Federation; Eileen Woll, Offshore Energy Program Director, Virginia Chapter Sierra Club; Bill O’Hearn, Executive VP for External Affairs, Offshore Power LLC; Matthew Greller, Principal, Matthew Greller Esq. LLC; and the American Clean Power Asso- ciation for their review of drafts of this document, as well as their insights and suggestions. Thanks also to Gideon Weissman, Tony Dutzik and Susan Rakov of Frontier Group for editorial support. Some content in this report was previously published in Wind Power to Spare: The Enormous Energy Potential of Atlantic Offshore Wind by Gideon Weiss- man and R.J. Cross of Frontier Group and Rob Sargent of Environment America Research & Policy Center. Environment America Research & Policy Center thanks the Bydale Foundation, the Energy Foundation and the Fund for New Jersey for making this report possible. The recommendations are those of Environment America Research & Policy Center. The authors bear responsibility for any factual errors. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of our funders or those who provided review. -
2019 Offshore Wind Technology Data Update
2019 Offshore Wind Technology Data Update Walter Musial,1 Philipp Beiter,1 Paul Spitsen,2 Jake Nunemaker,1 Vahan Gevorgian,1 Aubryn Cooperman,1 Rob Hammond,1 and Matt Shields1 1 National Renewable Energy Laboratory 2 U.S. Department of Energy NREL/TP-5000-77411 October 2020 Table of Contents Slide Numbers 1 Data and Methodology 3‒6 2 U.S. Offshore Wind Data 7‒25 3 Global Offshore Wind Data 26‒36 4 Global Floating Offshore Wind Data 37‒47 5 2019 Offshore Wind Technology Trends 48‒62 6 2019 Offshore Wind Cost Data 63‒70 7 References 71‒77 7 Notice and Acknowledgments 78 Data and Methodology Data Sources This update draws data from the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) National Renewable Energy Laboratory’s (NREL’s) internal offshore wind database, which is built on internal research and a wide variety of data sources, including peer-reviewed literature, press releases, industry news reports, manufacturer specification sheets, and global offshore wind project announcements. For the database, NREL has verified and sourced data from the following publications: • The 4C Offshore Wind Database (4C Offshore 2020) • Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF) Renewable Energy Project Database (BNEF 2020) • 4C Offshore Vessel Database (4C Offshore 2020) • Wood Mackenzie Wind Turbine Trends (Wood Mackenzie 2020). • Link to 2019 Data Table NREL | 4 Scope and Pipeline Definitions • This work defines the offshore wind project pipeline as potential offshore wind development indicated by developer announcements or by areas made available for offshore wind development by regulatory agencies. • The scope of this report covers the global fleet of projects in the pipeline through December 31, 2019. -
OFFSHORE WIND TRANSMISSION WHITE PAPER Authored By: Brandon W
Credit: MHI Vestas Offshore Wind THE BUSINESS NETWORK FOR OFFSHORE WIND OFFSHORE WIND TRANSMISSION WHITE PAPER Authored by: Brandon W. Burke (Business Network for Offshore Wind) Michael Goggin and Rob Gramlich (Grid Strategies LLC) October 2020 Credit: MHI Vestas Offshore Wind Foreword The Business Network for Offshore Wind (Network) is the only 501(c)(3) nonprofit organiza- tion exclusively devoted to developing the U.S. offshore wind industry and supply chain. As a result, the Network is uniquely positioned to speak with one leading voice for the U.S. offshore wind business community. A key objective of many state-level OSW programs, and a central tenet of the Network’s mis- sion, is to attract investment in U.S.-based OSW manufacturing facilities and related services. To realize this opportunity, investors and OSW developers must see a steady, predictable, and sustainable pipeline of OSW projects taking shape in the U.S. When the capacity of the existing onshore electricity grid is reached, and low-cost points of interconnection have been utilized, these grid/interconnection constraints could arrest the future growth of the U.S. OSW project pipeline. The objective of this white paper is to outline grid and transmission recommendations to in- form grid operators and U.S. policymakers in the many local, state, and federal regulatory bod- ies that possess some degree of regulatory responsibility for U.S. offshore wind development and electric transmission. A comprehensive document of this kind has not previously been produced, and it is incumbent upon the U.S. OSW industry to provide input and fill the gap.