Sensor Fusion and Control Applied to Industrial Manipulators
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History of Robotics: Timeline
History of Robotics: Timeline This history of robotics is intertwined with the histories of technology, science and the basic principle of progress. Technology used in computing, electricity, even pneumatics and hydraulics can all be considered a part of the history of robotics. The timeline presented is therefore far from complete. Robotics currently represents one of mankind’s greatest accomplishments and is the single greatest attempt of mankind to produce an artificial, sentient being. It is only in recent years that manufacturers are making robotics increasingly available and attainable to the general public. The focus of this timeline is to provide the reader with a general overview of robotics (with a focus more on mobile robots) and to give an appreciation for the inventors and innovators in this field who have helped robotics to become what it is today. RobotShop Distribution Inc., 2008 www.robotshop.ca www.robotshop.us Greek Times Some historians affirm that Talos, a giant creature written about in ancient greek literature, was a creature (either a man or a bull) made of bronze, given by Zeus to Europa. [6] According to one version of the myths he was created in Sardinia by Hephaestus on Zeus' command, who gave him to the Cretan king Minos. In another version Talos came to Crete with Zeus to watch over his love Europa, and Minos received him as a gift from her. There are suppositions that his name Talos in the old Cretan language meant the "Sun" and that Zeus was known in Crete by the similar name of Zeus Tallaios. -
Six DOF Spray Painting Robot Analysis
ISSN (Print) : 2320 – 3765 ISSN (Online) : 2278 – 8875 International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization) Vol. 4, Issue 9, September 2015 Six DOF Spray Painting Robot Analysis Om Prakash Gujela1, Vidhatri Gujela2, Dev Prakash Gujela3 Asst. Professor, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, SHIATS, Allahabad, India1 Asst. Professor, Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, HMFA Memorial Institute of Engineering & Technology, Allahabad, India2 External Assessor, TUV SUD South Asia, Delhi, India3 ABSTRACT: Today, different kinds of robots are being used in many fields. Especially in industries, robots are essential. One application in the industries is spray painting task which is no more suitable for human workers because it have large effect on health. Also the spray painting is a challenging task and need significant skill. Thus, spray painting robot are using wider and wider. This paper represents the analysis of a spray painting robot. Calculations and analysis are made to get the position and orientation of end effector. Also the spray painting patch and angles of each joint are calculated in this analysis. Position and orientation of end effector are analysed by forward kinematic. The angles of each joint are find out by inverse kinematic. Denavit- Hartenberg (D-H) methods are used in forward and inverse kinematic. Spray painting patch is generated by finding the equation of the surface of regular shape work-piece. Measurement and observation of robot are made on SolidWorks software. In this analysis, the calculation is quite complex and containing many variables even in an element of a matrix. Such kind of long equations are simplified by using MATLAB software. -
A Century of ABB Review
W ABB 2 |14 review en 100 years of ABB Review 7 40 years in robotics 24 60 years of HVDC 33 Boundaries of knowledge 68 The corporate technical journal A century of ABB Review Dear Reader, Technological innovation has been the cornerstone of ABB’s success since the founding of our predecessor companies in the late 19th century. Today, we invest $1.5 billion each year in R&D and we have 8,500 technologists focused on power and automation innova- tions around the world. For 100 years, ABB Review has been keeping our shareholders, customers and employees informed about our innovative solutions and achievements in the areas of power and auto- mation. Just like ABB, ABB Review is continually innovating in terms of content and design. The next phase of ABB Review will be to strengthen its pres- ence online to meet the oppor - tunities and demands of the digital world, for instance through more interactive communication. We are proud to share our centenary issue with you. Ulrich Spiesshofer Chief Executive Officer ABB Group 2 ABB review 2|14 Contents 7 100 years of ABB Review Centenary Looking back on a century in print 21 Editors’ picks celebration Treasures from the archives 24 Rise of the robot Perpetual Celebrating 40 years of industrial robotics at ABB 33 60 years of HVDC Pioneering ABB’s road from pioneer to market leader 42 Pumping efficiency Knowledge to A 100 MW converter for the Grimsel 2 pumped storage plant power 48 Unit of power Cutting-edge motor design redefines power density 54 Multitalented ACS800 power electronics can do more than rotate a motor 58 Hot spot Power A new infrared sensor measures temperature in generator circuit breakers is knowledge 65 At a higher level A medium-voltage-level UPS for complete power protection 68 Boundaries of knowledge Knowledge of boundary conditions is crucial for reliable simulations 74 Pushing the limits Turbine simulation for next-generation turbochargers Contents 3 Editorial 100 years of ABB Review Dear Reader, History often holds the key to understanding taking up the IRB 6’s anthropomorphic the present. -
Automated Systems Training at M-TEC
AUTOMATED SYSTEMS TRAINING AT THE M-TEC Macomb Community College’s Michigan Technical Education Center (M-TEC) is the College’s headquarters for its engineering and advanced technology workforce and continuing education team. The M-TEC is a 40,600-square-foot facility providing education and training in advanced integrated manufacturing, automated systems and robotics. We work across multiple industry sectors and in collaboration with employers to develop and deliver customized solutions addressing the technical talent pipeline at every level of an organization or industry sector. A $2.6 million investment by the Department of Labor, Michigan’s Community College Skilled Trades Equipment Program and the College has funded a major upgrade of the facility, advancing its capabilities in advanced integrated manufacturing, automated systems and robotics. M-TEC offers training on the latest industry-specific equipment in body- shop, paint, general assembly and powertrain. These Open Enrollment courses provide a way for companies to get the in-demand training they require in the most cost effective way. This is just a small part of what we do. There are many more training courses available so if you don’t see what you need, please ask! We specialize in customized training that meets your specific need. Equipment Summary FANUC Robot Cells with Weld Controllers FANUC Robotics Paint Cell FANUC Robot Cell with Nordson Sealant System FANUC Fenceless CERT Carts with iRVision ABB Portable Robotic Work Cells with RFID and Conveyor Siemens S7/TIA -
Development of Autonomous Wall Painting Robot Using Raspberry Pi and Image Processing
Special Issue - 2020 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181 IETE – 2020 Conference Proceedings Development of Autonomous Wall Painting Robot using Raspberry Pi and Image Processing Nayana C G Mamatha D Assistant Professor, Dept. of TCE, GSSSIETW Dept. of TCE, GSSSIETW, Mysuru Mysuru Nandini M Nandini S Dept. of TCE, GSSSIETW Dept. of TCE, GSSSIETW Mysuru Mysuru Abstract-This paper describes development of Automatic Wall II. PROBLEM STATEMENT Painting Robot prototype which helps to achieve low cost Painting is often tedious, repetitive work, as well as painting equipment. It would offer the opportunity to reduce being time-consuming work which in turn costs money. or eliminate human exposure to difficult and hazardous Also, workers risk exposure to harmful toxins. In addition environments, which would solve most of the problems to the fact that manual painting, paint guns depend mostly connected with safety when many activities occur at the same time.The system performs the painting process by the use of on human precision, when compared to automated spraying image captured by the pi camera. The painting area is lacks consistency. Manual wall painting is repetitive, time- calculated and information is transferred to the spray gun. consuming, physically exhaustive, and dangerous [1] [2]. The painting is done using bound box. Raspberry pi module Spray painting robot is an important advanced paint will control the base DC motors and the actuator. The production equipment, which is widely used in the paint actuator while extending and retracting raises the scissor lift production line of automotive and other products at home and lowers it, respectively. -
Z, En S. Anntox Tesis Supervisor
THE STRATEGIC EVOLUTION OF THE ROBOTICS INDUSTRY by DAVID CHATZ B.S.M.E., Carnegie-Mellon University (1979) Submitted to the Sloan School of Management in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN MANAGEMENT at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY May, 1983 Q David A. Schatz 1983 The author hereby grants to M.I.T. permission to reproduce and to distribute copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. /7 X Signature of Author: S1l n School q Mnagement, 19 May 1983 Certified by: Z,en S. anntoX Tesis Supervisor Accepted by: Jeffr yaiks, Director of Master's Program Archives MASSACHUSETTSINS-'iT:i' CF TECHNOLOGY JUN 2 7 1983 LIRRARIES THE STRATEGIC EVOLUTION OF THE ROBOTICS INDUSTRY by David Schatz Submitted to the Sloan School of Management on May 19, 1983 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Management ABSTRACT The robotics industry has received tremendous attention in the popular press, as well as in the academic and financial communities. Robot technology is looked upon as a key to restoring the U.S.'s industrial preeminence. This thesis examines the evolution of this important industry, paying particular attention to the factors that have caused it to evolve as it has, and to what we might expect the industry's future to be. The first two sections discuss robot technology and applications. The balance of the thesis is devoted to documenting and analyzing the history of the industry, with an emphasis on strategic and structural issues. -
An Overview of Current Situations of Robot Industry Development
ITM Web of Conferences 17, 03019 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20181703019 WCSN 2017 An overview of current situations of robot industry development Qiong Wu1,* a, Yanjun Liu1,b, and Chensheng Wu 1,c 1No.140, Xizhimenwai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044 P R CHINA. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. As an industry of emerging technology, robot industry has become one of important signs to evaluate a country’s level in science and technology innovation and high-end manufacturing, and an important strategic field to take the preemptive opportunities in development of intelligent society. Developed countries such as the USA, Germany, France and Japan have formulated their robot R&D strategies and planning in succession. China boasts good industrial foundation and has made encouraging progress in the course of development of robot technology. This paper briefly discusses the application type of robot industry and current situations of robot industry development in countries around the world, and makes detailed explanation of current situations of robot industry development in China. 1 Introduction Robot is a kind of automation equipment combining advanced technologies of multiple disciplines such as machinery, electronics, control, computer, sensor and artificial intelligence [1]. It is an automation technology and can execute some tasks under unmanned situation by programming. That is to say, robot can receive operator’s instruction and then execute the instruction independently. In addition, robot is one of the forms of artificial intelligence (AI). HubSpot’s market analyst Mimi An describes it as the "technology able to do things as human being can — regardless of conversation, vision and learning, or social contact and inference" , just as AI applications in iPhone-based Siri and Google Assistant. -
Spray Painting Robots
SHOWCASE:Robotic Painting Spray Painting Robots Robots for a variety of coating applications are featured on the following pages . Four Robots in One The New Technol- ogy Hydraulic (NTH) finishing system has 360.deg capability with six degrees of arm freedom for a work envelope that allows one robot to do the work of four. The work envelope features a complete overlapping torus with a majar diam- eter of 206 ft. The system covers a 32-ft radius, and the trans- porter has vertical motion to 6.5 ft. Payload is 10 Ibs at ful1 speed, ful1 accel- eration and ful1 accu- racy. Main-axis speed is 90 deg per sec and main-axis acceleration is 150 to 220 The NTH robot has a remote station for deg per sec. programming without downtime. S~UJ-ce: Kremlin, Inc., Addison, Illinois. For more data circle 270 on Postpaid Card 120 PRODUCTS FINISHING JIJNE, 1992 Quality and Consistency Model EE 10 all-electric paint- ing robot is Factory-Mutual ap- proved for spray painting. Pay- load is 22 Ib, and the robot operates at speeds to 6.5 ft per sec. Repeatability is kO.02 inch, providing for a consistent qual- ity finish. Sour-ce: Kawasaki Robotics, Farmington Hills, Michigan. For. morc data circle 271 011 Postpuid CUTd Painting a Variety The P-155 six-axis, electric paint robot for automotive and non-automotive coating appli- cation applies primers, topcoats, underbody deadener, anti-chip, camouflage and other paint materials. The P-155 retains the wrist and outer arm of the company’s P- 150 robot along with the cast- aluminum construction, AC servo drive, precision ground and hardened gears and sealed construction. -
ROBOTICS in an ECONOMIC DOWNTURN by Daniel Wilson
ROBOTICS IN AN ECONOMIC DOWNTURN By Daniel Wilson Earley Patrick-Joseph Fitzgerald Guill ROBOTICS IN AN ECONOMIC DOWNTURN An Interactive Qualifying Project Submitted to the Faculty of WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science by Daniel Wilson Earley Patrick-Joseph Fitzgerald Guill Date: 28 May 2010 Report Submitted to: Professor Taskin Padir Professor Taskin Padir Worcester Polytechnic Institute This report represents work of WPI undergraduate students submitted to the faculty as evidence of a degree requirement. WPI routinely publishes these reports on its web site without editorial or peer review. For more information about the projects program at WPI, see http://www.wpi.edu/Academics/Projects. Abstract The robotics industry, as with many other business sectors, has been greatly affected by the current economic crisis. We examine the performance of the robotics industry by tracing its operation over the past decade, through the analysis of quarterly reports by trade groups, and incorporating the knowledge and experience of industry leaders. This project: 1) assesses the current health of the robotics industry, 2) predicts its outlook for the future, and 3) reports hiring trends for robotics- related companies. ii Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................ ii Table of Figures.......................................................................................................................................... -
D8.2 Stakeholder Analysis and Mapping
REMODEL - Robotic tEchnologies for the Manipulation of cOmplex DeformablE Linear objects Deliverable 8.2 – STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS AND MAPPING ___________________________________________________________________ Version 2020-10-31 Project acronym: REMODEL Project title: Robotic tEchnologies for the Manipulation of cOmplex DeformablE Linear Grant Agreement No.: 870133 ObjectsTopic: DT-FOF-12-2019 Call Identifier: H2020-NMBP-TR-IND-2018-2020 Type of Action: RIA Project duration: 48 months Project start date: 01/11/2019 Work Package: WP8 – Communication/Dissemination, Exploitation and Knowledge Management Lead Beneficiary: TECNALIA Authors: All partners Dissemination level: Public Delivery date: 31/10/2020 Project website address: https://REMODEL-project.eu Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................... 3 2 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 4 3 Market analysis............................................................................................................... 5 1 Market sectors ............................................................................................................ 5 3.1 Sectorial applications ................................................................................................ 8 3.1.1 Automotive .................................................................................................................. 9 3.1.2 -
An Investigation of the Evolution of the Knowledge Base of Robotics Firms
LOOKING FORWARD VIA THE PAST: AN INVESTIGATION OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE KNOWLEDGE BASE OF ROBOTICS FIRMS Eric Estolatan and Aldo Geuna INNOVATION POLICY LAB WORKING PAPER SERIES 2019-02 Abstract The case studies described in this paper investigate the evolution of the knowledge bases of the two leading EU robotics firms - KUKA and COMAU. The analysis adopts an evolutionary perspective and a systems approach to examine a set of derived patent-based measures to explore firm behavior in technological knowledge search and accumulation. The investigation is supplemented by analyses of the firms' historical archives, firm strategies and prevailing economic context at selected periods. Our findings suggest that while these enterprises maintain an outward- looking innovation propensity and a diversified knowledge base they tend to have a higher preference for continuity and stability of their existing technical knowledge sets. The two companies studied exhibit partially different responses to the common and on-going broader change in the robotics industry (i.e. the emergence of artificial intelligence and ICT for application to robotics); KUKA is shown to be more outward-looking than COMAU. Internal restructuring, economic shocks and firm specificities are found to be stronger catalysts of change than external technology-based stimuli. JEL Codes: O33, L52, L63 Keywords: Innovation strategies, robotic industry, digital manufacturing, industrial robots About the Authors Eric Estolatan, Suite 1004 139 Corporate Center, Valero St., Salcedo Village; Makati City, Philippines; Tel: +63 917 872 2121; email: [email protected] Aldo Geuna, Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti De Martiis, University of Torino, Lungo Dora Siena 100 A - 10153 Torino, Italy; BRICK, Collegio Carlo Alberto; Tel: +39 0116703891, Fax: +39 0116703895; email: [email protected] Acknowledgements The authors want to thank Cecilia Rikap for access to the Derwent patent data. -
FANUC Robotics SYSTEM R-30Ia and R-30Ib Controller KAREL
FANUC Robotics SYSTEM R-30iAandR-30iB Controller KAREL Reference Manual MARRC75KR07091E Rev D Applies to Version 7.50 and higher © 2012 FANUC Robotics America Corporation About This Manual This manual can be used with controllers labeled R-30iAorR-J3iC. If you have a controller labeled R-J3iC,youshouldreadR-30iAasR-J3iC throughout this manual. Copyrights and Trademarks This new publication contains proprietary information of FANUC Robotics America Corporation, furnished for customer use only. No other uses are authorized without the express written permission of FANUC Robotics America Corporation. FANUC Robotics America Corporation 3900 W. Hamlin Road Rochester Hills, MI 48309-3253 The descriptions and specifications contained in this manual were in effect at the time this manual was approved. FANUC Robotics America Corporation, hereinafter referred to as FANUC Robotics, reserves the right to discontinue models at any time or to change specifications or design without notice and without incurring obligations. FANUC Robotics manuals present descriptions, specifications, drawings, schematics, bills of material, parts, connections and/or procedures for installing, disassembling, connecting, operating and programming FANUC Robotics’ products and/or systems. Such systems consist of robots, extended axes, robot controllers, application software, the KAREL® programming language, INSIGHT® vision equipment, and special tools. FANUC Robotics recommends that only persons who have been trained in one or more approved FANUC Robotics Training Course(s) be permitted to install, operate, use, perform procedures on, repair, and/or maintain FANUC Robotics’ products and/or systems and their respective components. Approved training necessitates that the courses selected be relevant to the type of system installed and application performed at the customer site.