Lhistoire-Et-La-Mémoire-Collective.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
University Microfilms, a XEROX Company , Ann Arbor, Michigan
MASTERS THESIS H-3321 KLETZIEN, Sharon Benge THE CHANGING STATUS OF TUNISIAN WOMEN. The American University» M.A., 1971 Sociology, general University Microfilms, A XEROX Company , Ann Arbor, Michigan © 1972 Sharon Benge Kletzlen ALL RIGHTS RESERVED THE CHANGING STATUS OF TUNISIAN WOMEN by Sharon Benge Kletzlen Submitted to the School of International Service of The American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in International Studies Signatures of Committee:' Chairman: . f ) Dean of' the School Date; f 1 I_____ Date: I ^ JHÈ /lyiftjCAN UNIVERSITY Th^merlcan University y , __p . Washington, D.C, rCD o Valù PLEASE NOTE: Some pages may have indistinct print. Filmed as received. University Microfilms, A Xerox Education Company TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. INTRODUCTION .................................. 1 The purpose of Che study ........................... L Justification of the study ......................... 1 Organization of the thesis . 2 II. EARLY HISTORY ........... ' ............................ 7 The Phoenicians and Carthage ......................... 7 Rome ............................................... 9 The Vandals 9 / / / The Byzantines ........................................ 10 /' y Summary 11 / / / . Ill. ISLAMIZATION AND THE STATUS OF WOMEN .................. ;4.' / Historical background .............................. / 12 /'■ Women in traditional Islam ...................... r. 17 /' ' IV. THE FRENCH PROTECTORATE / . 25 ( / V. INDEPENDENCE AND THE NEW EMANCIPATION................. -
Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation
Images of the Past: Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By David M. Bond, M.A. Graduate Program in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures The Ohio State University 2017 Dissertation Committee: Sabra J. Webber, Advisor Johanna Sellman Philip Armstrong Copyrighted by David Bond 2017 Abstract The construction of stories about identity, origins, history and community is central in the process of national identity formation: to mould a national identity – a sense of unity with others belonging to the same nation – it is necessary to have an understanding of oneself as located in a temporally extended narrative which can be remembered and recalled. Amid the “memory boom” of recent decades, “memory” is used to cover a variety of social practices, sometimes at the expense of the nuance and texture of history and politics. The result can be an elision of the ways in which memories are constructed through acts of manipulation and the play of power. This dissertation examines practices and practitioners of nostalgia in a particular context, that of Tunisia and the Mediterranean region during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Using a variety of historical and ethnographical sources I show how multifaceted nostalgia was a feature of the colonial situation in Tunisia notably in the period after the First World War. In the postcolonial period I explore continuities with the colonial period and the uses of nostalgia as a means of contestation when other possibilities are limited. -
Contrasting Notions of History and Collective Memory
1 2 3 4 Preface The “Transitional Justice Barometer” continues to support the process of transitional justice in Tunisia, through a research work that involves Tunisian experts from “Al-Kawakibi Democracy Transition Center”, and international experts from the “University of York” (England) and “Impunity Watch” (Netherlands). The Barometer, jointly with its partners, has chosen to focus this third study on “memorialization” and “collective memory”, being important elements in the process of transitional justice that the Tunisian experience has not addressed yet. The study is entitled “History and Collective Memory in Tunisia : Contrasted Notions. Teaching Recent History and the Figure of Bourguiba Today.” As part of this qualitative research, interviews were conducted with 45 experts and teachers of history and civic education in the Governorates of Sousse (Center-East) and Gafsa (Saouth-West). With this third study having been carried out, the six regions of the country are now covered by the Transitional Justice Barometer project. The study places special focus on Habib Bourguiba, a pivotal figure in the modern history of Tunisia. It examines the textbooks used in the teaching of history and assesses their impact on collective memory. The study ends with a number of conclusions and recommendations that seek to contribute to the reform of the teaching of history and civic education, supposed to be one of the outputs of the transitional justice process. To conclude, the “Transitional Justice Barometer” wishes to thank all the interviewed teachers and experts for having contributed to the success of this research work. On its part, “Al-Kawakibi Democracy Transition Center” wishes to thank its partners, the “University of York” and “Impunity Watch”, for the valuable expertise they have transferred to Tunisian researchers. -
Habib BOURGUIBA Le Combattant Suprême 1903 – 2000 Centre Culturel Du Livre Édition / Distribution 6, Rue Du Tigre
Habib BOURGUIBA Le combattant suprême 1903 – 2000 Centre culturel du livre Édition / Distribution 6, rue du Tigre. Casablanca Tél : +212522810406 Fax : +212522810407 [email protected] Première édition 2020 Dépôt légal: 2019MO0756 ISBN: 978-9920-627-31-3 Habib BOURGUIBA Le combattant suprême 1903 – 2000 Mohamed Larbi HAOUAT Sommaire Introduction ......................................................................... 7 Avant-propos et remerciements........................................... 9 Préambule.......................................................................... 13 I - Qui est cet homme?....................................................... 17 II - Formation..................................................................... 19 III - Expérience professionnelle et engagement politique . 25 IV - Bourguiba, une vie de souffrance, jalonnée par des années d’incarcérations et de pénitences................. 33 V - De l’autonomie interne à l’indépendance de la Tunisie35 VI - Abolition de la monarchie et proclamation de la République .............................................................. 39 VII - Priorité au programme de l’éducation, la scolarisation et la culture.............................................................. 44 VIII - Bourguiba et l’éradication des gourbis en Tunisie .. 47 IX - Bourguiba et la femme tunisienne.............................. 49 X - Bourguiba et l’affaire de Bizerte ................................. 53 XI - La décolonisation agraire ........................................... 62 XII - Bourguiba -
TUNISIA – the Colonial Legacy and Transitional Justice
TUNISIA – The Colonial Legacy and Transitional Justice TUNISIA The Colonial Legacy and Transitional Justice PB 1 TUNISIA The Colonial Legacy and Transitional Justice Authored by Laryssa Chomiak (Consultant) CSVR – Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation The content of this publication is protected by copyright. Readers are, however, invited to freely use the information as published here, subject to acknowledging the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation and the “TUNISIA – The Colonial Legacy and Transitional Justice” as the source. Acknowledgements: Authored by Laryssa Chomiak Edited by Anna Moyo and Maxine Rubin Copy-edited by Jo Mclaughlin Layout/design by Carol Cole Published October 2017 TUNISIA – The Colonial Legacy and Transitional Justice CONTENTS ABOUT THE AUTHOR 2 ACRONYMS 3 I INTRODUCTION 4 II THE FRENCH PROTECTORATE: SHAPING THE ARENA 5 III THE 14 JANUARY 2011 REVOLUTION AND THE DEBATE AROUND TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE 12 IV TUNISIA’S LATE COLONIAL PAST, AUTHORITARIANISM, AND TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE 15 BIBLIOGRAPHY 17 1 CSVR – Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation ABOUT THE AUTHOR Laryssa Chomiak Dr. Laryssa Chomiak is a political scientist and the Director of the Centre d’Etudes Maghrébines à Tunis (CEMAT) since 2011. She is currently finalizing her book on the politics of dissent in Tunisia based on doctoral field-research in Tunisia between 2008-2010 and postdoctoral research following the 2011 Revolution. Her work has appeared as book chapters and journal articles in Middle East Law and Governance, The Journal of North African Studies, Portal 9 and Middle East Report. Dr. Chomiak has received research fellowships from the Fulbright Commission (Morocco), the International Research and Exchange Board (IREX/Ukraine) and The American Institute for Maghrib Studies (AIMS/Tunisia).