International Conference on Biodiversity
Abs Soc Indon Biodiv vol. 4 | no. 7 |pp. 187‐225 | October 2017 ISSN: 2407‐8069
Pontianak
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SECRETARIAT ADDRESS Sekretariat Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, Kantor Jurnal Biodiversitas, Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA UNS, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Tel./fax.: +62‐271‐663375. Email: [email protected]. Website: biodiversitas.mipa.uns.ac.id/snmbi.html
Organized by Selected manuscripts will be available at
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TIME SCHEDULE International Conference on Biodiversity Society for Indonesian Biodiversity (SIB) Pontianak, Indonesia, 14-15 October 2017
TIME ACTIVITIES PERSON IN CHARGE SITE
October 14, 2017
08.00-08.30 Registration Committee Lobby 08.30-08.40 Indonesia Raya National Anthem Committee R1 08.40-08.50 Speech of the Committee Chairman of the committee R1 08.50-09.00 Opening speech Rector of the Tanjungpura R1 University, Pontianak Prof. Dr. Thamrin Usman
09.00-09.20 Performing Arts (Choir and Dance) Committee R1
09.20-09.30 Photo Session and Coffee Break Committee R1, Lobby
09.30-11.00 Panel 1 Moderator R1 Prof. Dr. Mohammad Taherzadeh Prof. Dr. Bambang Hero Saharjo
11.00-12.30 Panel 2 Moderator R1 Dr. Motoko Sugimoto Fujita Dr. Darlina Md. Naim
12.30-13.30 Rest, pray, lunch Committee Lobby
13.30-14.30 Parallel presentation I Group 1: AO-01 to BO-01 Moderator R1 Group 2: BO-02 to BO-07 Moderator R2 Group 3: BO-08 to BO-13 Moderator R3 Group 4: BO-14 to BO-19 Moderator R4 Group 5: BO-20 to BO-25 Moderator R5
14.30-14.45 Coffee break, pray Committee Lobby
14.45-15.45 Parallel presentation II Group 6: BO-26 to BO-31 Moderator R1 Group 7: BO-32 to BO-37 Moderator R2 Group 8: BO-38 to CO-03 Moderator R3 Group 9: CO-04 to CO-09 Moderator R4 Group 10: CO-10 to DO-01 Moderator R5
iv
15.45-16.45 Parallel presentation III Group 11: DO-02 to DO-07 Moderator R1 Group 12: DO-08 to EO-01 Moderator R2 Group 13: EO-02 to EO-07 Moderator R3 Group 14: EO-08 to EO-13 Moderator R4 Group 15: EO-14 to EO-20 Moderator R5
16.45-17.00 Announcement of the Best Presenters Chairman of the Board of R1 Assessors Closing speech and other explanations Chairman of the committee R1
17.00-19.00 Rest, pray Committee -
19.00-21.00 Galadinner Committee City Hall
October 15, 2017
07.00-07.30 Registration for field trip Committee Lobby
07.30-13.00 Field trip to the “Peatland Integrated Farming” in Committee - Rasau Jaya, Kuburaya District, West Kalimantan
13.00-15.00 Depart to Supadio Airport, Kuburaya District, Committee - West Kalimantan
Upcoming events:
1. November 4-5, 2017 – Medan, North Sumatra (International Conference on Biodiversity) http://biodiversitas.mipa.uns.ac.id/S/gen/schedules.html
2. December 8-10, 2017 – Bali (International Conference on Biodiversity) http://biodiversitas.mipa.uns.ac.id/S/gen/schedules.html
TABLE OF CONTENTS International Conference on Biodiversity Society for Indonesian Biodiversity (SIB) Pontianak, Indonesia, 14-15 October 2017
CODE TITLE AUTHOR(S) PAGES
187 Genetic diversity AO-01 Genotyping of knockdown resistance (KDR) allele in Hasmiwati, Supargiyono 187 Aedes aegypti populations from West Sumatra, Indonesia
AO-02 Genetic diversity of bamboo species based on Random Annisa, Rini Hafzari, Tia 187 Amplified Polymorphic DNA Setiawati, Joko Kusmoro
AO-03 Propagation for conservation of kapur (Dryobalanops Arida Susilowati, Cut Rizlani 188 aromatica), an endangered species from North Sumatra, Kholibrina, Aswandi, Illa Masyita Indonesia Raeni
AO-04 An effect of mobile phone radiation exposure to SRY Arni Amir, Eryati Darwin, Ahmad 188 gene polymorphism on Rattus norvegicus Zulva Juniarto
AO-05 Comparison of the effectiveness of rbcl and matk in Muhammad Restu, Siti Halimah 188 amplifying Larekeng, Detty Yunianty, the genome of Diosphyros Syahidah
AP-01 Breeding strategy of Dyera lowii to improve Tri Suwarni Wahyudiningsih, 189 the productivity of jelutong gum in Central Kalimantan, Mohammad Na’iem, Sapto Indonesia Indrioko, Lies Indrayanti
AP-02 Characterization of black rice varieties from West Tantri Palupi, Franky Pangaribuan, 189 Kalimantan, Indonesia Fadjar Rianto, Dwi Zulfita
Diversity of Species BO-01 The diversity of soil insects in ex situ and in situ Lia Suraida, Immy Suci Rohyani, I 189 Lombok Botanical Garden, East Lombok, Indonesia Wayan Suana, Ahmad Jupri
BO-02 Species diversity and composition of marine wood borer Khairul Adha A. Rahim, Farah 190 communities in mangrove forest of Sarawak, Malaysia Diba, Chen Cheng Ann vi
BO-03 Seasonal variation in yield and composition of inland Sulmin Gumiri, Ardianor, 190 artisanal fisheries in a humic floodplain ecosystem of Syahrinudin, Gusti Z. Anshari, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Yukio Komai, Kazuo Taki, Harukuni Tachibana BO-04 Antibiotic sensitivity against Salmonella species isolated Ummu Balqis, Arman Sayuti, 191 from beruang madu (Helarctos malayanus) Maryulia Dewi, Masda Admi, Cut Dahlia Iskandar, Muhammad Hambal, Erina, Darmawi BO-05 Diversity of macrofungi in the city park Bumi Serpong Nani Radiastuti, Putri Nur 191 Damai (BSD), South Tangerang, Indonesia Fadhillah, Noverita
BO-06 The populations of bacteria in rhizosphere some species Wiwik Ekyastuti, Dwi Astiani, 191 of plants that grow in the tailings of ex community gold Emi Roslinda mine
BO-07 Diversity of Shorea spp. in secondary forest in Ratna Herawatiningsih 192 Mempawah District, West Kalimantan, indonesia
BO-08 Mammalian diversity in fragmented peat swamp forest Tati Suryati Syamsudin, Amri 192 of Kapuas Hulu District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Yahya, Putri Meigina Sonia, Aryf Rahman, Muchlis, Ichsan Suwandhi BO-09 Isolation of Aspergillus niger in the empty bunches for Zakiatulyaqin 192 fermentation mud palm oiled for cow feed
BO-10 Wood machining characteristic of styrax wood from Apri Heri Iswanto, Tito Sucipto, 193 North Tapanuli, Indonesia Frisca Sianturi, Arida Susilowati
BO-11 The subterranean termite morphology in Acacia Noor Farikhah Haneda, Ichma 193 crassicarpa forest plantation Yeldha Retmadhona, Dodi Nandika, Arinana BO-12 Biodiversity endhophytic bacterial and microfungi Muhammad Faizal Fathurrohim, 193 from java plum fruit (Sygizium cumini) Ida Indrawati, Nia Rossiana
BO-13 Butterfly diversity on natural secondary and degraded Harmonis, Sutedjo 194 heath forests in East Kalimantan, Indonesia
BO-14 The effect of understory plants occurence to pollinators Susanti Withaningsih, Clarisa Dity 194 visitation in coffee (Coffea arabica) fields: case study Andari, Parikesit, Nurullia Fitriani coffee fields in West Bandung District, West Java, Indonesia
BO-15 Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from Elis Kartika, Made Deviani Duaja, 194 Liberika Tungkal Jambi Coffee Plant rizosphere in Gusniwati And Weni Wilia peatland of West Tanjung Jabung, Jambi Province, Indonesia
BO-16 Suitability of coral diversity at Gosong Batu Lampe in Rika Rozani, Achmad Syafei 195 Pangempang coastal water, East Kalimantan, Indonesia Sidik, Iwan Suyatna for marine ecotourism
BO-17 Morphology and anatomy characteristic of diploid and Ari Sunandar 195 triploid of banana vii
BO-18 Collembola community in different shading trees Dian Rachmawati, Tati Suryati 195 of coffee agroforestry in Kamojang Bandung District, Syamsudin, Devi Nandita Choesin Indonesia
BO-19 Diversty and daily activity of insect visitor on coffee Hafsah, Tati Suryati Syamsudin, 196 flower at Kamojang Agroforestry, Bandung District, Iriawati Indonesia
BO-20 The germination seed of pioneer species from tropical Dwi Susanto, Hartina, Wiwin 196 rainforest Suwinarti, Rudianto Amirta
BO-21 Nutrient accumulation on soil and biomass of Dwi Susanto, Rudianto Amirta 196 Macaranga gigantea plantation five years after planting
BO-22 Inventory of frog species in the forest area of Anai, West Rahmat Hidayat, Rian Putra, Fazli 197 Sumatra, Indonesia Saldayu, Agatha Pratiwi, Aulia Ayu Pratiwi, Silvina Arifa, Widya Ruchi, Sausan Hanifa, Annisa Fauzia Rahmah, Muhammad Ichsan Fajri, Zia Aulia Zaidin Putra, Ramadhan Sumarmin BO-23 Diversity of molluscs gastropod at Krakal Beach, Ferinta Rahmayanti, Rifa Ningmas 197 Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Kurnia, Handayani Bella Sasmita, Dea Febiansi, Malya Adzillina Silmi, Rizal Hermawan Setiyobudi, Fitria Kurnia Nazira, Arisma Kusuma Dewi, Irkhamna Noviyani Khusna Millaty, Taufik Adhi Prasetya, Muh. Nashrurrokhman, Dhela Aprilyandha Roshitafandi, Heni Wahyu Sartika, Wildan Gayuh Zulfikar, Farah Nadia Karima BO-24 Diversity of gastropods (Cypraeidae and Conidae) at Dea Febiansi, Ferinta Rahmayanti, 197 Krakal Beach, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Rifa Ningmas Kurnia, Handayani Bella Sasmita, Malya Adzillina Silmi, Rizal Hermawan Setiyobudi, Hervin Indra Cahyana, Fitria Kurnia Nazira, Arisma Kusuma Dewi, Irkhamna Noviyani Khusna Millaty, Taufik Adhi Prasetya, Muh. Nashrurrokhman, Dhela Aprilyandha Roshitafandi, Heni Wahyu Sartika, Wildan Gayuh Zulfikar, Farah Nadia Karima BO-25 Diversity of gastropod at Nguyahan Beach, Irkhamna Noviyani Khusna Millaty, 198 Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Fitria Kurnia Nazira, Taufik Adhi Prasetya, Wildan Gayuh Zulfikar, Rijal Romolo, Fitri Ainun Nazara, Muhammad Irfan, Ferinta Rahmayanti, Arisma Kusuma Dewi, Handayani Bella Sasmita, Muhammad Nashrurrokhman, Dhela Aprilyandha Rositafandi, Dea Fabiansi, Heni Wahyu Sartika, Rifa Ningmas Kurniasari, Hervin Indra Cahyana viii
BO-26 Biodiversity of gastropods at Ngeden Beach, Pringjono Heni Wahyu Sartika, Ferinta 198 Beach, Nguyahan Beach And Ngobaran Beach, Rahmayanti, Fitria Kurnia Nazira, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Rifa Ningmas Kurnia, Wildan Gayuh Zulfikar, Farah Nadia Karima, Hervin Indra Cahyana BO-27 Molluscan diversity (Gastropoda: Neogastropod) in Taufik Adhi Prasetya, Fitria Kurnia 198 intertidal zone of Nguyahan Beach, Gunungkidul, Nazira, Irkhamna Noviyani Khusna Yogyakarta, Indonesia Millaty, Wildan Gayuh Zulfikar, Rijal Romolo, Fitri Ainun Nazara, Muhammad Irfan, Ferinta Rahmayanti, Arisma Kusuma Dewi, Handayani Bella Sasmita, Muh Nashrurrokhman, Dhela Aprilyandha Rositafandi, Dea Fabiansi, Heni Wahyu Sartika, Rifa Ningmas Kurniasari, Farah Nadia Karima BO-28 Utilization of Daemonorops spp for dragon blood resin Cut Rizlani Kholibrina, Aswandi, 199 production in West Aceh, Indonesia Arida Susilowati
BO-29 The diversity of bird in several habitat in Pontianak, Hari Prayogo 199 West Kalimantan, Indonesia
BO-30 Diversity of mollusc (Gastropods) at Dullah Laut Beach, Arisma Kusuma Dewi, Heni 199 Tual City, Southeast Maluku, Indonesia Wahyu Sartika, Dhela Aprilyandha Roshitafandi, Muh Nashrurrokhman, Nofita Ratman, M Irfan, Ferinta Rahmayanti, Fitria Kurnia Nazira, Irkhamna Noviyani Khusna Millaty, Taufik Adhi Prasetya, Handayani Bella Sasmita, Dea Febiansi, Wildan Gayuh Zulfikar, Rifa Ningmas Kurniasari, Farah Nadia Karima BO-31 A colonization of fishes around artificial reef Iwan Suyatna, Ristiana Eryati, 200 at Pangempang Water Muara Badak, Muhammad Syahrir, Adnan Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan, Indonesia: Adnan, Muchlis Effendi, Tedy A preliminary study Hanjoko
BO-32 The community of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Hanna Artuti Ekamawanti, Dwi 200 rhizospheres of several valuable endemic tree species of Astiani, Evrilia Suprawardani peat swamp forest
BO-33 Seawater mollusc (bivalve) diversity at Dullah Laut Dhela Aprilyandha Roshitafandi, 200 Beach, Tual City, Southeast Maluku, Indonesia Heni Wahyu Sartika, Arisma Kusuma Dewi, Muh Nashrurrokhman, Nofita Ratman, M Irfan, Ferinta Rahmayanti, Fitria Kurnia Nazira, Irkhamna Noviyani Khusna Millaty, Taufik Adhi Prasetya, Handayani Bella Sasmita, Dea Febiansi, Wildan Gayuh Zulfikar, Rifa Ningmas Kurniasari, Farah Nadia Karima ix
BO-34 The existence status of native tree species in indigenous Ichsan Suwandhi, Tati Suryati 201 peat swamp forest, Kapuas Hulu District, West Syamsudin, Simon Petrus, Amri Kalimantan, Indonesia Yahya, Mochamad Khoetiem
BO-35 Out-season flowering initiation of lai-durian (Durio Widi Sunaryo, Rahman, Hadi 201 zibethinus x kutejensis) from East Kalimantan, Indonesia Pranoto using growth regulator and mechanical manipulation
BO-36 First record of Papilionanthe hookeriana in Singkil Onrizal 201 Swamp, Aceh, Indonesia
BO-37 Diversity of indoor airborne mold in library of the Rahmawati, Langkah Sembiring, 202 faculties at Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Endang S. Rahayu, Latiffah Indonesia Zakaria
BO-38 Diversity and distribution of Odonata in Samin River, Ahmad Choirunnafi, Fendika 202 Karanganyar District, Central Java, Indonesia Wahyu P., Yohanes Rendy C., Ayu Astuti, Sugiyarto, Prabang Setyono, Wiryanto, Sunarto BO-39 Biodiversity of birds in mangrove ecosystem of Setapuk, Slamet Rifanjani, Herlina Darwati 202 West Kalimantan, Indonesia
BO-40 Diversity chemicals compound of body bilih fish Abdul Razak 203 (Mystacoleucus padangensis) in Lake Toba and Lake Singkarak, Sumatra, Indonesia
BO-41 Dynamics of bird community in mangrove forest of Hendra Gunawan, M. Bismark, S. 203 north coast of Indramayu District, West Java, Indonesia Iskandar, Moch. Arifin, Aditya L. Prabowo BP-01 Can the diversity of butterflies (superfamily Dinda Wiranti, Eddy Nurtjahya, 203 Papilionoidea) be used as a bioindicator of tin mined Dahelmi revegetation?
BP-02 The diversity of true and associate mangroves in Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan, 204 Ilodelunga Village, District of North Gorontalo, Sukirman Rahim, Syam S. Indonesia Kumadji
BP-03 Sensitivity antibiotics diversity from bacteria Rafika Sari, Indira Diah Puspita, 204 Escherichia coli in patient diabetic foot ulcer Pratiwi Apridamayanti
BP-04 The prevalence of protozoan parasite in pearl oyster Emma Sarita Haryani, Kismiyati, 205 (Pinctada maxima) in Lombok Marine Aquaculture Wahju Tjahjaningsih, Putri Desi Development Center, Sekotong, West Nusa Tenggara, Wulansari Indonesia
BP-05 Diversity of mangrove species in Torosiaje Coastal Sukirman Rahim, Dewi Wahyuni 205 Area, Pohuwato District, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia K. Baderan, Marini Susanti Hamidun
Diversity of Ecosystem CO-01 Carbon stock estimates at various landuse system at sub Rossyda Priyadarshini, B.W. 205 watershed Sumber Brantas, East Java, Indonesia Widjajani, A. Hamzah, Maroeto x
CO-02 Hydrological carbon cycles in degraded peatland forest Dwi Astiani, Lisa M Curran, 206 ecosystems: role of interception and stream outflows Burhanuddin, Yustinus Sulistiyanto, Rudianto Amirta, Zuraida Titin, Muhammad Ihsan CO-03 Mixed formula of botanical insecticides for sustainable Elika Joeniarti, Achmadi Susilo 206 agriculture
CO-04 Peat soil quality index and determinants as influenced by Rossie Wiedya Nusantara, Asripin 206 land-use change in Kubu Raya District, West Aspan, Abdul Mujid Alhaddad, Kalimantan Province, Indonesia Uray Edi Suryadi, Makhrawie, Irma Fitria, Jaini Fakhrudin, Rezekikasari CO-05 Species plant matching for lowland forest landscape Samsuri, Alfan Gunawan Ahmad, 207 restoration in Lepan Watersheds, North Sumatra, Anita Zaitunah, Haliza Khairuni Indonesia Tambusai
CO-06 Catching techniques and environmental factors that Ninis Trisyani 207 affect the size of Solen sp. on the Indonesian beach
CO-07 Exploration of empowerment program Alfan Gunawan Ahmad, Samsuri, 207 for the conservation of peatland ecosystem in North Siti Latifah, Yunus Afifudin Sumatra, Indonesia
CO-08 Carbon flux and soil biology aspect from transision peat Fengky Florante Adji, Nina 208 in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Yulianti, Zafrullah Damanik, Salampak, Efrida Natalia Sinaga CO-09 The spectroscopic characteristics of dissolved organic Zafrullah Damanik, Benito H. 208 carbon and low molecular weight organic acids in Purwanto, Eko Hanudin, Bostang tropical peat soils Radjagukguk, Salampak, Muhammad Nuriman, A.R. Saidy CO-10 Variation of heavy metal contains on sediment of Herlina Darwati, Sarma Siahaan 209 mangrove forest in estuary of Kapuas River District, Kubu Raya, Indonesia
CO-11 Empiric equations to estimate carbon emission from Evi Gusmayanti, Gusti Z. Anshari, 209 water table level in palm oil plantation cultivated on Muhammad Pramulya, Agus peatland Ruliyansyah
CO-12 Institutional development to build a succesfull local Emi Roslinda, Siti Masitoh 209 collective action in community forest management in Kartikawati, Dina Setyawati Nusapati Village, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
CO-13 Biodiversity and community dynamics of periphiton in Keukeu K. Rosada, Sunardi, Dea I. 210 the formation of biofilms on carbon steel 37 surfaces in Astuti, Gede Suantika, Pingkan Saguling Hydro Power, West Java, Indonesia Aditiawaty
CO-14 Analysis of hydrological function caused by land cover Bakti Wisnu Widjajani, Rossyda 210 changes at Sumber Brantas Sub Watershed, East Java, Priyadarshini, Amir Hamzah Indonesia
CP-01 Impacts of land use systems on soil characteristics and Yusran Yusran, Wardah Wardah, 210 microbial populations in Lore Lindu National Park, Husain Umar, Irmasari Irmasari, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Bau Toknok, Ramadhanil Pitopang, Akhmad Khumaidi, Erniwati Erniwati, Lasa Lasa, Sri Aryasti xi
Padaunan, Yortas Patingku CP-02 The bird communities that are traded based on the use of Ruhyat Partasasmita, Emma 211 the forest canopy layer in Way Canguk, Bukit Barisan Yustikasari, Johan Iskandar Nasional Park, Indonesia
CP-03 Relationship between decrease in water volume and Rabiatul Wahdah, Ahmad Kurnain, 211 compression of peat at different maturity levels in peat Anna Maria Makalew, Mijani area of berengbengkel, central kalimantan Rahman, Rabiatul Munawarah, Asma Fauziah
Ethnobiology and Socioeconomics DO-01 Effect of altitude and spacing of the growth and the Heru Sudrajad, Nurul Husniyati, 212 active substance content iler plant (Plectranthus Dian Susanti, Fauzi scutellayoides)
DO-02 Estimating the economic value of mangrove forest Suri Nurul Alida, Mufti Petala 212 ecosytem in Gampong Kuala Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia Patria
DO-03 Local people’s perception of the existence and the Suri Nurul Alida, Mufti Petala 212 potency of mangrove forest in Gampong Kuala Langsa, Patria Aceh, Indonesia
DO-04 Analysis of dynamics index diversity of entropy in Asep Agus Handaka Suryana 212 fishery cultivation in West Java, Indonesia
DO-05 Visitor’s characteristics and visitation dynamics of Hendra Gunawan, Sugiarti, Anita 213 Karangsong’s mangrove ecotourism in Indramayu Rianti, Ragil Agus Saputra, Agung District, West Java, Indonesia Darmawan
DO-06 The study on berberine level of false calumba Coscinium Iman Suswanto, Diah Susanti, 213 fenestratum (Gaertn) Colebr in natural habitat Mulyadi Safwan, Suko Priyono
DO-07 Local knowledge of medicinal plants in Dayak Ngaju Sofiah Rohmat, Nisyawati, Sri 214 Tribe in Mantangai, Kapuas District, Central Endarti Rahayu Kalimantan, Indonesia
DO-08 Bamboo and Naga Village: utilization and management Budi Irawan, Ruhyat Partasasmita, 214 of bamboo by Naga Village Community, Tasikmalaya Ngesti Rahayu, Tia Setiawati, District, West Java, Indonesia Johan Iskandar
DO-09 Increasing the potential feed from waste of cajuput Ana Widiana, Novita Sari Dewi, 214 leaves with addition of concentrate Cecep Sumarna, Ukit
DO-10 Girimukti people’s (Cileutuh, West Java, Indonesia) Ruhyat Partasasmita, Hasna Silmi 215 local knowledge of diversity, roles, and protection of Ramadhani, Johan Iskandar birds
DO-11 What do people view on Gunung Palung National Park? Jajat Sudrajat, Siti Sawerah, Nia P. 215 Sari, Anita Surhayani, Ameldalia Karmoni, Gusti Z. Anshari, DO-12 Understorey plants from Gunung Gede Pangrango Yanieta Arbiastutie, Farah Diba 215 National Park, West Java, Indonesia as breast anticancer agents xii
DP-01 Transaminase enzymes profile, lipid profile, and Inarah Fajriaty, Pratiwi 216 histological changes in wistar rats after administration of Apridamayanti, Suci Putri bintangur (Calophyllum soulattri Burm. F) leaves Rahmawani, Abdurrachman ethanolic extract and endemic medicinal plant of West Kalimantan, Indonesia
DP-02 The potential ethnomedicine plant of Impatiens Hariyanto IH, Inarah Fajriaty, 216 balsamina leaves from Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Tanto Wijaya, Muhammad Hafizh Indonesia for wound healing
Bioscience (Life Science and Technology) EO-01 Potential bacteria of intensive and traditional white Woro Hastuti Satyantini, Adriana 216 shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) pond sediment as a Monica Sahidu, Muhammad Arief, probiotic candidate Nina Nurmalia
EO-02 The potential of ethanolic extract of Parkia speciosa Robiyanto, Eka Kartika Untari 217 leaves as antioxidant toward Superioxide Dismutase (SOD) enzyme activity in rat’s liver organ
EO-03 The potency of Parkia speciosa leaves to decrease the Eka Kartika Untari, Robiyanto, 217 malondialdehyde level in Rattus norvegicus Hadi Kurniawan
EO-04 Yield responses, growth parameter of paddy plants to Made Deviani Duaja, Elis Kartika, 218 varying ratios of palm oil mill waste (decanter cake) Buhaira apllication as a biofertilizer
EO-05 Present and future degraded mangrove in the northern Hendri, Jacob Manusawai, 218 part of Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia Herman Wanusawai, Markus Waran EO-06 Molecular identification of proteolytic bacterium Cut Dahlia Iskandar, Masda Admi, 218 isolated from rumen of Aceh cattle Safika, Darmawi, Ismail, Nazaruddin, Sukmawan Fajar Santosa, Ummu Balqis EO-07 Degraded pine wood bio-attractant with Melaleuca Yuliati Indrayani, Musrizal Muin, 218 leucadendra leaf extract for subterranean termites Tsuyoshi Yoshimura Coptotermes curvignathus
EO-08 Carbon mineralization dynamic of tropical peats in Akhmad R. Saidy, Zuraida T. 219 relation to peat characteristics Mariana, Fengky A. Adji, Rossie W. Nusantara, Irma Fitria, Syahrinudin, EO-09 Increasing the mechanical properties of wood as material Lolyta Sisillia, Farah Diba 219 for construction with fumigation method
EO-10 Total protein profile of Chromium Reducer Bacteria (Vi) Siti Khotimah 220 isolated from leather tanning waste
EO-11 Antioxidant activity and analgesic test stem bark Pratiwi Apridamayanti, Inarah 220 infusion of Lansium domesticum Correa Fajriaty, Etni Hatita xiii
EO-12 Physical and mechanical properties of composite boards Dina Setyawati, Farah Diba, 220 made from bagasse waste through immersion on NaOH Nurhaida, Isnendi Maji and polypropylene plastic waste
EO-13 Comparison of cement board characteristics produced Ira Taskirawati, Djamal Sanusi, 221 with conventional method and CO2 injection tested on Baharuddin, Suhasman, two types of wood from the people's forest Agussalim, Andi Detti Yunianti
EO-14 Hepatoprotective effect of methanol extract of sambiloto Andriani, Guntur Suseno, Effiana, 221 leaves (Andrographis paniculata) againts Virhan Novriany, Iit Fitrianingrum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in liver tissues of paracetamol-induced wistar rat (Rattus novergicus)
EO-15 Effect of hydrothermal pretreatment of palm oil frond, as Asma Nadia, Sunardi, Rodiansono 222 a new and friendly route for upgrading lignocellulosic residue
EO-16 The addition of dayak onion extract in drinking water on Duta Setiawan, Zakiatulyaqin 222 performance broiler chickens
EO-17 Potency of Leuconostoc mesenteroides as probiotic for Sri Rejeki Rahayuningsih, Ratu 222 anti Helicobacter pylori Safitri, Nia Rossiana, Poniah Andayaningsih EO-18 Mapping plantation potential and development strategies Muhammad Pranulya, Nur Arifin 222 based on ability and land suitability in Kayong Utara District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
EO-19 Phytochemical analysis of eboni (Diospyros celbica) Ariyanti, Edy Budiarso, Agus 223 wood extraction Sulistyo Budi, Irawan W. Kusuma, Hamzari EO-20 Vegetative phase characteristic of tabah variety of black Rahma Yuniarti, Wasi'an, Tantri 223 rice grown in red-yellow podsolic soil combine with Palupi organic materials EP-01 Agronomic traits of soybean common cutworm resistant Novita Nugrahaeni, Titik Sundari, 224 lines Kurnia Paramita Sari
EP-02 Chemical composition species of Channa striata and Evi Fitriyani, Ika Meidy Deviarni, 224 Channa micropeltes from West Kalimantan, Indonesia Nani Nuraenah
EP-03 Characteristics of collagen nanoprepticles from skin of Nani Nur’aenah, Evi Fitriyani, 224 belida fish (Chilata lopis) with desolvation method Untung Trimo Laksono
EP-04 Preliminary assesment of heavy metal contamination in Nina Nurmalia Dewi, Woro 225 surface water from several waters in West Sumbawa Hastuti Satyantini, Adriana District, Indonesia Monica Sahidu
EP-05 Substitution of natural feed with commercial feed on Sarmila, Susilawati, Sri Warastuti 225 growth and survival rate of giant-snakehead (Channa micropeltes)
Note: A. Genetic Diversity, B. Diversity of Species, C. Diversity of Ecosystem, D. Ethnobiology and Socioeconomics, E. Bioscience (Life Science and Technology); O. Oral, P. Poster
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ABS SOC INDON BIODIV Vol. 4, No. 7, October 2017 ISSN: 2407-8069 Pages: 187-224 DOI: 10.13057/asnmbi/m040701
ABSTRACT International Conference on Biodiversity Society for Indonesian Biodiversity (SIB) Pontianak, Indonesia, 14-15 October 2017
Genetic diversity (GTA-GGA). In conclusion, long-term application of synthetic insecticide has developed resistance Ae. aegypti and caused mutation in KDR allele of VGSC, S989P and AO-01 V1016G gene. Genotyping of knockdown resistance allele in Aedes aegypti, AS-PCR, KDR mutation, primer design, Aedes aegypti populations from West Sumatra, resistance Indonesia Hasmiwati1,♥, Supargiyono2, AO-02 1Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan No. 94 PO BOX 49 Padang 25127, West Genetic diversity of bamboo species based on Sumatera, Indonesia. Tel.: + 62-751-31746, Fax.: +62-751-32838, email: Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA [email protected] 2Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gajah Annisa♥, Rini Hafzari, Tia Setiawati, Joko Kusmoro Mada. Jl. Farmako Sekip Utara, Sinduadi, Mlati, Kabupaten Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-274-560300, email: Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, [email protected] Universitas Padjajaran. Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-22-7796412 ext. 104, Fax.: +62-22-7795545, ♥email: [email protected] Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) is distributed widely in Indonesia, as a primary vector of Dengue fever in West Bamboos have been utilized by Indonesian people for Sumatra. Chemical insecticide is an effective way of centuries. This plant is known as a versatile plant with shedding the chain of Dengue fever transmission. Long- various practical uses. Continuous utilization with no term applications of insecticides have resulted in the conservation effort might cause the loss of genetic diversity development of resistance in Ae. aegypti populations resources. It is necessary to collect information on Knockdown Resistance (KDR) caused by point mutations bamboo's genetic diversity to support its sustainable in VGSC gene. This study was aimed to design allele- utilization program. The objective of this research was to specific primers (AS-PCR) and to detect KDR allele study genetic diversity of bamboo species based on PCR- mutation. Ae. aegypti samples were collected in several RAPD markers. DNA extraction was done in 25 bamboo dengues endemic areas in West Sumatra. Adult samples and subsequently, 40 arbitrary primers were susceptibility to insecticides was determined by adult applied for PCR-RAPD technique. Twenty-four RAPD bioassays, impregnation paper test with 0.18% malathion primers produced clear band and used in further analysis. and 0.75% permethrin. The VGSC S989P and V1016G The total numbers of DNA bands produced from 24 alleles were genotyped. Primer designs for KDR alleles primers were 1106 band, ranging from 162 to 2247 bp. The were performed by using Genious ver 7.0.6 based on the highest and the lowest polymorphic primers were OPA16 sequence of Ae. aegypti VGSC gene (NCBI Accession No. (97.30%) and OPN16 (72.41%), respectively. Polymorphic EU399179.1). Ae. aegypti populations in West Sumatra information content value ranged from 0.9 to 0.98 which were resistant to malathion and permethrin. Length of categorized as informative markers. Based on Dice primer design for specific alleles were 477 bp of VGSC Fw similarity, bamboos used in this research were divided into and Rev; 108 bp of VGSC For and S989 Rev (T allele); three clusters at coefficient value of 0.03. It can be 405 bp of S989P For-P (C) and VGSC Rev; 445 bp of concluded that, based on RAPD, there is a high genetic VGSC For and V1016G-ev-(G (G), and 74 bp of V1016G- diversity among the bamboo samples and this information For-V (T) and VGSC Rev. Primer test results with AS-PE can be used further for genetic diversity study in obtained mutation in kdr S989P (TCC-CCC) and V1016G Indonesian bamboo. 188 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225
Bamboo, genetic diversity, RAPD Mobile phone is a device that can receive and transmit radio waves with a frequency of 900-2000 MHz’s. Many mobile users didn’t know that mobile phones were able to AO-03 send electromagnetic waves into our body yet. This study aims to examine the effect of mobile phone radiation Propagation for conservation of Kapur exposure’s duration to SRY gene on Rattus norvegicus. (Dryobalanops aromatica), an endangered species This research was using posttest only group design. The from North Sumatra, Indonesia total sample in this research was 24 white Rat Strain Wistar aged 2-3 months with weight 200-250 g. Sample was taken Arida Susilowati1, ♥, Cut Rizlani Kholibrina2, Aswandi2, randomly and divided into 4 groups based on radiation Illa Masyita Raeni1 time: 30, 60, and 90 minutes. The DNA Genomic isolation 1Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera of rat blood is using DNA isolation Kit Pure Link Genomic Utara. Jl. Tridharma Ujung No. 1, Kampus USU, Padang Bulan, Medan Mini Kit DNA (Cat No K 1820-01). The isolation 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Tel./fax.: +62-061-8220506. ♥email: [email protected] procedure was performed according to manufacturer 2 Environment and Forestry Research and Development Agency of Aek instruction. Detection of SRY gene mutation was Nauli. Jl. Raya Parapat Km 10.5 Sibaganding, Parapat, Simalungun performed by PCR using Primer SRY Forward and Reverse 21174, North Sumatra, Indonesia paired which had 566Bp amplicon length. The rest of PCR were purified using Na Acetate method and cold absolute Dryobalanops aromatica was borneol producing trees that ethanol and then sending them to South Korea's makrogen using for pharmaceutical properties. Because of illegal for sequencing. There was 3 single nucleotide harvesting, natural regeneration problem and forest polymorphism (SNP) SRY gene in Histidine 38 Glutamine, conversion, its population became decreasing every year. (CAT > CAG), Proline 76 Threonine (CCT > ACT) and To solved the regeneration problems and species Leucine 102 Leucine (CTG > TTG). In conclusion, longer conservation, shoot cutting was prospective ways for duration of radiation exposure (90 minutes), increases the developed. The aims of this research were to get data and risk of SRY gene mutation. information about successfulness of Kamper cuttings. Completely Randomized Design Factorial with two factor Mobile phone, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism, SRY gene was used in this research. The first factor was cutting media and second factor was growth regulator addition. The observed parameter was survival percentage, rooting percentage, number of primary and secondary root, also AO-05 length of primary and secondary root. Result of this Comparison of the effectiveness of rbcL and matK research showed that media factor, plant growth regulator in amplifying the genome of Diospyros and its interaction not significantly affected all observed parameters. The rooting capability was varied from 40- Muhammad Restu1, Siti Halimah Larekeng2, ♥, Detty 80%. It suggested caused by cutting material obtained from Yunianty3, Syahidah4 different parent trees that genetically have different 1 Laboratory of Biotechnology and Tree Breeding, Faculty of Forestry, responses to the treatment. From histological observation, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Kandea III No.5, Baraya, Tamalanrea, concluded that adventitious root of camphor cutting Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-411-589592. ♥email: [email protected] originated from cell differentiation in wounded area near 2Laboratory of Forest Product and Technology Laboratory, Faculty of the cambium. Forestry, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Kandea III No.5, Baraya, Tamalanrea, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Borneol, Dryobalanops aromatica, illegal harvesting, natural regeneration, pharmaceutical properties Ebenaceae is a large angiosperm family that includes many endemic species, one of genera is Diospyros. The aim of identification chloroplast genome marker in Diospyros AO-04 family is to enable precise identification of species from analysis of a unique DNA sequence of a target gene. The An effect of mobile phone radiation exposure to present study was undertaken to develop marker for SRY gene polymorphism on Rattus norvegicus different species of Diospyros growing in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Three putative species of Diospyros (each 1,♥ 2 3 Arni Amir , Eryati Darwin , Ahmad Zulva Juniarto represented by specimens collected from two districts in 1Departement of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas. Jl. South Sulawesi) were evaluated using two regions in the Perintis Kemerdekaan No. 94 PO BOX 49 Padang 25127, West Sumatera, chloroplast genome (matK and rbcL) in order to Indonesia. Tel.: + 62-751-31746, Fax.: +62-751-32838, email: [email protected] discriminate them at species level. Results showed that 2Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas. Jl. matK yielded 891 bp after alignment, however, there was Perintis Kemerdekaan No. 94 PO BOX 49, Padang 25127, West no precise identification to species level. Combined rbcL Sumatera, Indonesia gene showed 100 percent amplification in three species, but 3Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Tembalang, Semarang City 50275, Central Java, Indonesia combined matK gene just 50 percent showed amplification. Considering the overall performance of these loci, we suggest rbcL gene for amplification, and matK + rbcL ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 189 combination may amplify to determine Diospyros growing conditions tapping latex, quality of gum) will be applied to in South Sulawesi to the species level as distinguished on improve the productivity of jelutong gum through breeding morphological grounds. These findings show the necessity programs of finding other candidate genes or markers that can potentially be helpful in delineating the various species of Breeding strategy, genetic diversity, jelutong gum, mating system, Diospyros, as well as other related Diospyros genera. plus trees
Chloroplast genome, Diospyros, mat K, rbcL, AP-02
AP-01 Characterization of black rice varieties from West Kalimantan, Indonesia Breeding strategy of Dyera lowii to improve the Tantri Palupi1,♥, Franky Pangaribuan2, Fadjar Rianto1, productivity of jelutong gum in Central Dwi Zulfita1 Kalimantan, Indonesia Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Tri Suwarni Wahyudiningsih1, ♥, Mohammad Na’iem2, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561- 7053252, Fax.: 62-561-740187, ♥email: [email protected] Sapto Indrioko2, Lies Indrayanti1 1 Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas West Kalimantan has several potential black rice varieties Palangkaraya. Jl. Yos Sudarso, Kampus Tunjung Nyaho, Jekan Raya, Palangkaraya 74874, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. ♥email: used as genetic resources to create a new black rice variety [email protected] in plant breeding program. This research is aimed to 2Faculty of Forestry, Faculty Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro determine of characters' information and to find out the No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia genetic relationship among black rice varieties from West Kalimantan. The research was conducted at experimental Jelutong (Dyera lowii Hook.f) is an indigenous and garden of Agriculture Faculty, University of Tanjungpura, vulnerable species found in peat swamp forests. This study Pontianak, Indonesia. The experiment is arranged is aimed to study the breeding strategy of D. lowii to according to Completely Randomized Design (CRD) increase the productivity of Jelutong gum in Central consisting of four levels, i.e., A=Nanga Taman black rice, Kalimantan, Indonesia, including (i) genetic diversity and B=Sanggau black rice, C=Senakin black rice, D=Ensalang mating system, and (ii) exploration of jelutong gum. black rice. Each treatment consists of six replications, and Samples were taken at four-peat swamp forests each replication consists of 3 samples. This research (Hampangen, Parahangan, Sebangau, Selat Nusa) and obtains 16 characters of vegetative phase of Nanga Taman plantations on Cilik Riwut for genetic diversity. Samples black rice, Sanggau black rice, Senakin black rice, and were taken at plantations on Cilik Riwut street of Ensalang black rice i.e., leaf blade length, leaf blade width, Palangkaraya City, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia for leaf blade pubescence, leaf blade attitude, collar color, leaf mating system. Isozyme analysis carried out in the sheath color, ligule shape, ligule length, ligule color, flag Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Faculty of Forestry, leaf attitude, flag leaf length, flag leaf width, leaf blade Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. color, auricle color, childbearing, and culm length at Electrophoresis procedures were conducted with an vegetative phase. Nanga Taman black rice and Ensalang isoelectric focusing polyacrylamide slab gel system. Gum black rice has the farthest genetic relationship with 53.8% analysis carried out in Laboratory of LPPT UGM similarity level, at the same time Senakin black rice and Yogyakarta in November 2011-June 2013. Analysis of the Ensalang black rice has the closest genetic relationship first research data used POPGENE 1.3.1 programme for with 99.3% similarity level. genetic diversity and MLTR software for mating system. The result showed high genetic diversity (HE=0.52). A Black rice, characterization, genetic relationship, West total of 14 alleles were found among all the analyzed Kalimantan population. Most allozyme variation was found within population (93.2%). Selat Nusa population is expected to enhance the effective management for genetic resources conservation of this species in the future. Mating system of Diversity of Species D. lowii to be predominantly out-crossing (80.1%) and the value (tm-ts=0.129) was less biparental inbreeding, so that it supported the high genetic variety in natural population BO-01 and plantation. The component in gum varies from any different sample location. The gum with the thin layer The diversity of soil insects in ex-situ and in situ chromatography indicates that all sample of gum has been Lombok Botanical Garden, East Lombok, positive containing terpenoid. Genetic diversity, mating Indonesia system and exploration of plus trees D. lowii (criteria: tree Lia Suraida♥, Immy Suci Rohyani, I Wayan Suana, age, stem diameter, latex volume: characters bark, the Ahmad Jupri physiology of the cell sap, methods and environmental 190 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, collected. These included 11 species and two families of Universitas Mataram. Jl. Majapahit No.62, Gomong, Selaparang, Mataram marine wood borer from family Terenididae and one 83126, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-370-641724, ♥email: [email protected] species from Pholadidae. Teredo sp. represented 48.4% of the total marine wood borer sampled. Certain Soil insects are all insects that live in soil and on the environmental factors have significantly influenced the ground. The presence of soil insects is needed because of species composition and distribution of marine wood borer. its ability to destroy and decompose organic materials for The documentation of the species composition, ecology, energy, so that the release of nutrients can play a role in the and distribution of marine wood borer communities is life cycle and the control of various phenomena in the soil. important for sustainable development, conservation and Soil insects can be used as indicators of ecosystem balance, management of mangrove forest. if in the ecosystem the high diversity of insects, then it can be said ecosystem environment is balanced or stable. High Mangrove, marine wood borer, Teredo diversity of soil insects will cause the process of food webs to run normally. The research was conducted in ex-situ and in situ botanical garden of Lombok. The purpose of this BO-03 research is to know the diversity of soil insects in the ex- situ and in-situ Lombok Botanical Garden, Suela Village, Seasonal variation in yield and composition of Suela Subdistrict, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, inland artisanal fisheries in a humic floodplain Indonesia. The type of this research is descriptive ecosystem of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia explorative with purposive sampling technique. The 1,7,♥ 1,7 2,7 sampling method uses a pitfall trap and a soil sampling and Sulmin Gumiri , Ardianor , Syahrinudin , Gusti Z. Anshari3,7, Yukio Komai4, Kazuo Taki5, Harukuni litter. The result of identification of soil insects found in the 6 Lombok Botanical Garden leather 2,513 individuals, Tachibana consisting of 6 orders and 11 families. Order of insects 1Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Palangkaraya. Jl. Yos Sudarso, Kampus Tunjung Nyaho, includes Hymenoptera, Dermaptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Jekan Raya, Palangkaraya 74874, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. ♥email: Orthoptera, and Blattaria. The Diversity Index of the [email protected] Lombok Botanical Garden is 1.38 classified as medium 2 Department of Soil Science and Forest Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, diversity. Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Paser Balengkong, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda Ulu, Samarinda-75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia 3Department of Soil Science, Magister of Environmental Science, Faculty Diversity, Lombok Botanical Garden, soil insects of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia 4Department of Environmental Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Omiya Campus: 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka, 535-8585 BO-02 Japan 5Research Institute of Water Environment, Faculty of Environmental Species diversity and composition of marine wood Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Chome Kita 8 Jonishi, Kita Ward, Sapporo, Hokkaido Prefecture 060-0808, Japan borer communities in mangrove forest of Sarawak, 6Consortium of Tropical Peat Sciences, Kalimantan University Malaysia Consortium. C.q. Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia Khairul Adha A. Rahim1,♥, Farah Diba2, Chen Cheng 3 Ann Seasonal yield of an artisanal inland fishery was carried out 1Department of Aquatic Science, Faculty of Resource Science & in 2015 in Takapan Lake and its surrounding humic Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan-94300, floodplain ecosystem located in Rungan River catchment Sarawak, Malaysia. Tel.: +60 82581000/+60 82581388, Fax.: +60 82 665 088. ♥email: [email protected] area of Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Fish 2Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, record was made in collaboration with a local fisherman Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. who caught fishes by himself and also buys all caught 3 Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Jalan fishes from other fishermen operated in the lake. The UMS, 8400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia fisherman was asked to record the daily fish catch consisting data of weight and species types. Results Marine wood borer known as teredinids, commonly found showed that throughout the year, annual yield of captured in the mangrove ecosystem. However, the species fishes in the study site reached 4.8 tons consisting of 34 composition and distribution of marine wood borer species commercial freshwater fish species. Seasonal yield varied in the coastal area of Borneo and the factors controlling considerably in which fish capture was higher during the their species composition and distribution are poorly rainy season than those in the dry season. The transition known. Thus, the main objectives of this study were to periods from rainy to dry season and from dry season to examine the ecology, distribution and species composition rainy season were found to be the peak periods of fish of marine wood borer communities in mangrove capture in the region. Of the 34 species, the maximum ecosystem. The studies were carried out at Lundu and number of daily captured fish was only 7 species indicating Sematan mangrove forest in Blungei Bay, Sarawak, East that there were only a few species contributed during the Malaysia. A total of 829 individuals from 26 species high yield periods. These high production species were belonging to 14 families, including non-boring organisms Channa striata, Ompok hyptothalmus, Mystus nemurus, was identified. Only 12 species of marine wood borer were ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 191
Trichogaster trichopterus and Osteochilus melanopleura in this study was to determine the diversity of macrofungi which C. striata was the most common captured fish and species in both Park City BSD 1 and 2. The research was contributed to almost 50% of total annual fish yield. conducted from August─September 2016 with purposive Furthermore, we also found that each of these high sampling method using transect and plot design. The result production species was captured in different time periods showed that the macrofungi were found 1024 individuals in throughout the year. the Park City 1 and II consist of 12 family, 18 genus, and 23 species. In the Park City I, was found 723 individuals Artisanal, fisheries, floodplain, humic, yield consisting of 21 species, 12 families, and 6 orders. The diversity of macrofungi species in the Park City BSD 1 was moderate (H'= 2.37, d= 2.73) with high evenness and no BO-04 dominant species (E= 0.80, C= 0.13) with highest IVI were Xylaria hypoxylon (29.28%). The macrofungi were found Antibiotic sensitivity against Salmonella species in Park City 2 as many as 301 individuals consisting of 5 isolated from sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) species, 4 families, and 3 orders. Species with the highest INP value were Schizophyllum commune (83.83%). The ♥ Ummu Balqis , Arman Sayuti, Maryulia Dewi, Masda diversity of the species is low (H '= 0.96; d = 0.70) with Admi, Cut Dahlia Iskandar, Muhammad Hambal, dominant species (E = 0.60; C = 0.43). Similarity index in Erina, Darmawi the both sites are very low (IS = 16.67%). Most of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Jl. Teuku Hasan macrofungi were included Basidiomycetes and were found Kreung Kalee No.4, Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh to be in the decayed wood and litter 23111, Aceh, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-651-7551517, ♥email: [email protected] Bumi Serpong Damai, city park, diversity, identification, Salmonella is one of the leading causes of bacterial human macrofungi and animal diseases. The objective of the study was to identify Salmonella species isolated from sun bear (Helarctos malayanus (Raffles, 1821)) and to evaluate the BO-06 antimicrobial susceptibility of these bacteria. Specimen was collected from mouth, nose, eye, ear, anus, and a The populations of bacteria in rhizosphere some wound in sun bear. Salmonella species were identified species of plants that grow in the tailings of ex- using standard bacteriological methods. The results showed community gold mine that Salmonella species were identified in the anus. Wiwik Ekyastuti♥, Dwi Astiani, Emi Roslinda Salmonella species was found highly susceptible to all the selected antibiotics inhibiting growth of bacteria. We Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-765342, concluded that the antibiotics were sensitive against 583865, 732500, Fax.: +62-561-765342, ♥email: Salmonella species isolated from sun bear. [email protected]
Antibiotics, Helarctos malayanus, Salmonella Tailings ex-community gold mine left the problem of destruction of the environment. Environmental degradation does not only interfere with human life but also disrupt the BO-05 lives of other living beings including microorganisms. The bacteria is one of the kinds of microorganism that are Diversity of macrofungi in the city park Bumi present in the environment. Revegetation on tailings of ex- Serpong Damai (BSD), South Tangerang, community gold mine on Menjalin Subdistrict, Landak Indonesia District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia has been started by local people using the agricultural crops. This research Nani Radiastuti1,♥, Putri Nur Fadhillah1, Noverita2 aims to detect the presence and to calculate the density of 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Syarif population of bacteria in the rhizosphere of plants Hidayatullah Jakarta. Jl. Ir. H. Djuanda No. 95, Ciputat, South Tangerang revegetation. Composite soil samples were taken from the 15412, Banten, Indonesia. Tel: 62-21-7493606, Fax.: 62-21-7493315, rhizosphere of 4 species of crops cultivated on the tailings: email: [email protected] 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Nasional. Jl. Capsicum frutescens L., Solanum melongena L., Ipomoea Sawo Manila No. 61. Pejaten, Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan 12520, batatas L., and Manihot utilissima L. The results showed Indonesia that soil bacteria found growing well in the four crop rhizospheres. The population density of bacteria found The environment of Indonesia which has a tropical and varies, ranging between 4.5 x 104-54.4 x 106 CFU/g humid climate is an ideal habitat for the growth of included in the category of moderate to high. Further macrofungi. The macrofungi growth is influenced by the investigations found that the bacterial population in the M. environmental factors and the type of vegetation. The Bumi utilissima rhizosphere was significantly more dense than Serpong Damai (BSD) City Park 1 and 2 in South the other three plant species. While the population density Tangerang City, Banten, Indonesia is an area that can be a of bacteria in the rhizosphere of C. frutescens, S. source of biodiversity in urban environment. The aim of melongena and I. batatas are not different. There are two 192 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225 genera of bacteria in the tailings of ex-community gold It is well known that land use change resulted in mine of the Menjalin Subdistricts, namely Azotobacter and fragmented forest and biodiversity loss. The same as West Pseudomonas. Kalimantan, land use change has resulted in a remnant peat swamp forest. The objective of this study is to inventory Bacterial population, gold mine, tailings the occurrence of mammalian species in fragmented peat swamp forest of Kapuas Hulu District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Survey and observation were conducted at BO-07 natural forest protected by local community as forest reserved. On the same time interview was conducted to Diversity of Shorea spp. in secondary forest in obtain the knowledge and the existence of mammals by Mempawah District, West Kalimantan, showing the pictures of mammals as references. This Indonesia research has been done at Semitau, Silat Ilir and Hulu Gurung Subdistricts during August 2017. The results Ratna Herawatiningsih showed that at the remnant peat swamp forest still the Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, habitat of 16 families which compose of 58 species and Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-765342, most of the species are endemic. The big mammals was the 583865, 732500, Fax.: +62-561-765342, ♥email: [email protected] sun bear (Ursidae), 6 species of primates (Cercopithecidae), 6 species of Civets (Viveridae), 4 Shorea spp is a species of commercial tree that has been species of leopard (Felidae), Bearded pig (Suidae), 2 traded since the started of forest exploitation in 1970. The species of porcupine (Hystricidae), 4 species of deer market of Shorea spp is unlimited, not only in domestic (Tragulidae), 3 species of Loris (Lorisidae), 2 species of market but also in international market, even though Tarsier (Tarsidae), Manidae, more than 12 species of Shorea spp has become important commodities of forest squirrel (Sciuridae), 2 species of mongoose (Herpestidae), products, but until now the production still depends on 3 species of otter (Mustelidae), 5 species of bats. natural forests. The occurrence of forest management in the Considering the use of mammal's (traditional medicine, past, forest fires, and forest encroachment that causes culture, and future) and land use change, the spatiotemporal number of species decreased and loss of vegetation in of mammal's community and its habitat need to monitor. forest and also causes micro-climate change in forest and forest ecosystem. This research aim was reviewing the Kalimantan, Kapuas Hulu, mammals, peat swamp forest diversity of Shorea spp in secondary forest. The advantage of this research is to give information about diversity of Shorea spp in secondary forest. This research used BO-09 combination method which is a combination of path method and line square method. The paths were put with Isolation of Aspergillus niger in the empty bunches purposive sampling method in so many areas that have for fermentation mud palm oiled for cow feed Shorea spp in each location of observation. The result of Zakiatulyaqin the research in secondary forest has found 4 species of Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Shorea spp, which is Meranti Batu, Meranti Bunga, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561- 7053252, Meranti Merah and Meranti Putih, located in every growth Fax.: 62-561-740187, ♥email: [email protected] stage from seedling, stake, pole, and tree. The result of the whole analysis has found 51 species, and 34 families, 49 As much as 70% of the cost of livestock cultivation is used vegetations in seedling stage, 47 species in stake stage, 42 for feeding purposes. The use of fermented sludge by species in pole stage, and 48 vegetations were found in tree Aspergillus niger van Tieghem is used for the production stage. of concentrates given to cattle. The purpose of this study is to isolate A. niger on empty bunches. It is expected that this Diversity, meranti, Shorea, tree stage, vegetations waste of palm oil as a concentrate can reduce the amount of cost for feed. The method of this research A. niger was isolated from empty palm bunches, fungi isolation using BO-08 martin agar and identification by using identification book all of which have black conidia isolated then transferred to Mammalian diversity in fragmented peat swamp PDA media for purification, then tested cellulolytic ability forest of Kapuas Hulu District, West Kalimantan, with media basal cellulolytic CMC 1%, Last is the Indonesia. multiplication of A. niger obtained for starter making. The result of the research was obtained from 6 isolates of A. 1,♥ 2 Tati Suryati Syamsudin , Amri Yahya , Putri Meigina niger and tested cellulose degradation ability. The result is 2 2 2 1 Sonia , Aryf Rahman , Muchlis , Ichsan Suwandhi an isolate having the ability of cellulose degradation which 1School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Jl. is used for propagation of isolates and making starter with Ganesa No 10. Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia.Tel.: +62-22- the carrier media is rice. Analysis of fermentation of mud 2511575, ♥email: [email protected]; [email protected] 2WWF Pontianak Indonesia. Jl. Akcaya No. 9A, Akcaya, Pontianak sludge is moisture of 67.40%, ash 33.94%, crude protein Selatan, Pontianak 78116, West Kalimantan, Indonesia 22.09%, coarse fat 0.22%, crude fiber 6.06% with criterion ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 193 of the mud sludge already can use with other ingredients important group of insect in the humid tropics. Recorded as for the manufacture of concentrates. many as 200 species and 179 species have been identified in Indonesia. However, most species of termites are Aspergillus niger, concentrate, livestock cultivation, palm mud potentially destructive of plant and construction. One species of plant that is susceptible to termites is Acacia crassicarpa A.Cunn ex Benth. This aim of the study was BO-10 identified morphology of subterranean termites in A. crassicarpa forest plantation in the peatland. There are nine Wood machining characteristic of styrax wood plots selected were stratified random sampling. Two from North Tapanuli, Indonesia methods used for collection data were survey and baiting system based on ASTM-D-1758-96 2008 standard. The 1, ♥ 1 1 Apri Heri Iswanto , Tito Sucipto , Frisca Sianturi , result showed five subterranean termite species in A. 2 Arida Susilowati crassicarpa stand, i.e., Coptotermes curvignathus, C. 1Department of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera gestroi, Schedorhinotermes javanicus (Family: Utara. Jl. Tridharma Ujung No. 1, Kampus USU, Padang Bulan, Medan Rhinotermitidae), Longipeditermes longipes, and 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Tel./fax.: +62-061-8220506. ♥email: [email protected] Pericapritermes mohri (Family: Termitidae). C. 2Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera curvignathus had a longer body (7.13 mm), then compared Utara. Jl. Tridharma Ujung No. 1, Kampus USU, Padang Bulan, Medan to other termite species found. The difference of C. 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia curvignathus and C. gestroi can be identified from a mandible form. Mandible on C. gestroi was sharper and North Tapanuli of North Sumatra, Indonesia was the curved at the tip, while the mandible on C. curvignathus biggest kemenyan producer in Indonesia, and contribute at curved inward (cross). The species S. javanicus and L. least 70% of kemenyan export. Our previous research on longipes have two types of soldier caste, namely mayor and kemenyan, found many differences based on it minor. Both of these soldier castes have differences in body morphological characteristics, rosin content, and chemical size. S. javanicus is the second longest termite (7.01 mm), content between kemenyan toba, buluh and durame. whereas L. longipes is the shortest species found. However, information about it wood machining characteristic still not determined yet. The objective of this Acacia crassicarpa, baiting system, Coptotermes curvignathus, research was to determine wood machining characteristic survey of styrax wood from North Tapanuli. Wood of kemenyan Toba, Durame and Bulu was used for this purpose. Testing and parameter measurement was conducted according to ASTM-D 1666-64 procedure. The observed parameter in BO-12 this research was planing, shaping, boring, sanding, and Biodiversity endophytic bacterial and microfungi lathing. Result showed that each styrax species had good from java plum fruit (Sygizium cumini) quality of machining characters and classified into class I-II with free deflect value more than 75%. Machining process Muhammad Faizal Fathurrohim1,♥, Ida Indrawati2, Nia of kemenyan wood will result several deflections like Rossiana3 chipped grain, fuzzy grain, chip marks, upraised grain, tear Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, out and crushing form. Universitas Padjajaran. Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-22-7797712, ♥ email: [email protected] Bulu, Durame, kemenyan, Toba, wood machining Syzygium cumini L. Skells is a native evergreen tropical tree in the Myrtaceae family in Southeast Asia, known as BO-11 the java plum, jambul, jambolan, jamblang or jamun. The bacterial and fungi endophytes associated with fruit are yet The subterranean termite morphology in Acacia to be elucidated and functionally characterized. The crassicarpa forest plantation endophytic microbial are detected inside surface-sterilized Noor Farikhah Haneda1,♥, Ichma Yeldha fruits and have no visibly harmful effects on the plants. To Retmadhona1,2,♥♥, Dodi Nandika3, Arinana3 isolate and characterize the endophytes from this fruits, in 1Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Institut Pertanian Bogor. the next research to determine the antimicrobial potential of Jl. Ulin, Babakan, Dramaga, Bogor, 16680, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: the strains. Fruit material from Bandung, West Java, +62-251-8626886, ♥email: [email protected] Indonesia. Isolation, morphological and determination 2Graduate Program in Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Institut Pertanian microorganisms refer to Krisnan et al. (2012). The result of Bogor. Jl. Ulin, Babakan, Dramaga, Bogor, 16680, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-251-8626886, ♥♥email: [email protected] this research shows there is four endophytic bacterial 3Departmen of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry, Institut Pertanian isolate on java plum fruit, i.e. B. cereus, B. subtilis, B. Bogor. Jl. Ulin, Babakan, Dramaga, Bogor, 16680, West Java, Indonesia megaterium and Bacillus sp. and four endophytic fungi isolate on java plum fruit, i.e. Aspergillus sp., Penicillium Indonesia is one of the highest biodiversity countries in the sp., Mycellia sterilia and Candida guilermondii. world, including subterranean termites. Termites are very 194 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225
Bacterial, biodiversity, fungi endophyte, Syzygium cumini Bandung 40213, West Java, Indonesia 3Graduate School of Environmental Science & Sustainability Science, Universitas Padjadjaran. Jl. Dipatiukur No. 35 Bandung 40213, West Java Indonesia. BO-13 West Java is one of excellent producer of the most Butterfly diversity on natural secondary and expensive coffee (Kopi Luwak) in the world. One of the degraded heath forests in East Kalimantan, producers that produce Kopi Luwak from wild palm civet Indonesia is coffee farmers in Perum Perhutani Resort Pemangkuan Hutan (RPH) Lembang, Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Harmonis♥, Sutedjo (KPH) Bandung Utara, West Java, Indonesia. Coffee Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara, PO (Coffea spp.) is one of the crops that require insect Box 1013, Gunung Kelua, Samarinda Ulu, Samarinda-75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel./Fax.: +62-541-749160. ♥email: pollination. Coffee production declines despite the [email protected] expansion of coffee cultivation area in Indonesia that increases by 2-5 times and this has been associated with Heath forest is one unique ecosystem in tropical regions. less visitation of insect pollinators. Since the visitation of There are many biodiversity and their ecological insect pollinators can improve the quality and quantity of characteristic in this ecosystem are still unknown by coffee, mainly from the abundance and diversity. One of science, including butterflies. Therefore, the study was the ways to improve the abundance and diversity of insect conducted to find out butterfly richness and diversity pollinators is to provide flowering plants, for example, indices in every site on natural secondary and degraded understory plants. The main objectives of the study were to heath forests. Field study was conducted in two localities in prove the effect of the flowering plants occurrence to the East Kalimantan, Indonesia i.e., Muara Badak and Sebulu visitation of insect pollinators. Insect pollinators that visit areas. In every locality was located three sites for data coffee flower observed with the observation method in two gathering. The butterfly data were collected through observation units. The first unit is the location with capturing specimens by using aerial insect nets and baited understory plants, while the second unit is a location traps in August-September 2017. In general, the species without understory plants. The results showed that the richness in all sites was poor compared to lowland forest abundance of insect pollinators that visit coffee flower in habitat. During the study, only 202 individuals in 31 unit 1 is higher than the abundance of insect pollinators that species were recorded in total. Calculation of Shannon- visit coffee flower in unit 2 with a significant difference (P Wiener index (H') showed the diversity of butterflies in <0.05). Furthermore, the diversity of insect pollinators that study sites in range 1.95-2.53. There were 19 main species visit coffee flower in unit 1 is higher than the diversity of which spread in the study sites. Dischopora necho and insect pollinators that visit coffee flower in unit 2. But, the Neptis hylas were dominant in all sites, and Mycalesis diversity differences of both locations were not significant fuscum, Pandita sinope, Parantica agleoides, and Cigaritis (P> 0.05). lohita showed their preference for natural secondary habitat. Meanwhile, there was no obvious pattern for Abundance, coffee, diversity, insect pollinators, understory plants, taxonomical composition, except the family Nymphalidae visitation which showed superior in all sites. The poor diversity of butterflies in secondary habitat of heath forest is estimated to correlate with long lasting of recovery on heath forests. BO-15 Therefore, the finding indicated that the heath forest is a fragile ecosystem which should be saved. Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from Liberika Tungkal Jambi Coffee Plant rhizosphere Biodiversity, butterfly, heath forest, Kalimantan, tropical in peatland of West Tanjung Jabung, Jambi ecosystem Province, Indonesia Elis Kartika♥, Made Deviani Duaja, Gusniwati And BO-14 Weni Wilia Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas The effect of understory plants occurrence to Jambi. Jl. Lintas Jambi - Muara Bulian, Muaro Jambi 36361, Jambi, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-741-583377, Fax.: +62-741-583111, ♥email: pollinators visitation in coffee (Coffea arabica) [email protected] fields: case study coffee fields in West Bandung District, West Java, Indonesia Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) diversity found in Liberika Tungkal Jambi (Libtujam) coffee plant Susanti Withaningsih1,♥, Clarisa Dity Andari1, rhizosphere which planted in peatland West Tanjung Parikesit2, Nurullia Fitriani3 Jabung District, Jambi Province, Indonesia has not been 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, reported. The existence of various types of AMF is Universitas Padjajaran. Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-22-7796412 ext. 104, important to know because AMF can increase growth and Fax.: +62-22-7795545, ♥email: [email protected] production of Libtujam coffee plant. Therefore, it is 2Institute of Ecology-Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Sekeloa Selatan I necessary to identify AMF from the coffee plant ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 195 rhizosphere. This study aims to identify the diversity of BO-17 AMF species from Libtujam coffee plant rhizosphere in peatlands West Tanjung Jabung District. The soil samples Morphology and anatomy characteristic of diploid were taken from the Libtujam coffee plant rhizosphere and triploid of banana from three locations (Parit Pudin, Senyerang, and Serdang Jaya Villages) at a depth of 0-20 cm. The isolation was Ari Sunandar carried out by Pacioni's wet screening technique and Program of Biology Education, Faculty of Teaching Training and continued by centrifugation technique from Brunndret, Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak. Jl. Jenderal Ahmad Yani No.111, Bansir Darat, Pontianak Tenggara, Pontianak, West while spore identification was performed based on Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-764571, ♥email: morphological characterization and response to Melzer's [email protected] solution. The results showed that both in Parit Pudin and Senyerang Villages found two genera, i.e., Acaulospora Indonesia is the center of origin of bananas also center of and Glomus, whereas in Serdang Jaya Village only the diversity. Approximately, not less than 325 cultivars of genus Glomus was found. In Parit Pudin obtained 1 bananas were found in Indonesia. Anatomical character is Acaulospora sp. and 6 Glomus sp., in Senyerang found 3 an important character for classification, as well as Acaulospora sp. and 6 Glomus sp., and in Serdang Jaya morphological character. The aim of this study was to only found 6 Glomus sp. describe the anatomical character of diploid and triploid Indonesian banana cultivars. Morphological Arbuscules, internal hypha, peatland, vesicles characterizations were conducted by following the instruction on Descriptors for banana (Musa spp). The samples of roots, petiole, and leaf were collected from two BO-16 banana cultivars i.e.: Musa balbisiana (diploid) and Musa balbisiana cv kepok (triploid). Musa balbisiana cv kepok Suitability of coral diversity at Gosong Batu was collected from Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia Lampe in Pangempang coastal water, East and Musa balbisiana (diploid) were collected from Nipah Kalimantan, Indonesia for marine ecotourism Panjang Village, Kubu Raya District, West Kalimantan. Samples were prepared using paraffin method, stained with Rika Rozani1, Achmad Syafei Sidik2, ♥, Iwan Suyatna3 1% safranin and 1% alcian blue. Slides were observed 1Graduate Program in Forestry Science, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas using light microscope. Anatomy character of root and Mulawarman. Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara, PO Box 1013, Gunung Kelua, petiole of banana in diploid level and triploid level is quite Samarinda Ulu, Samarinda-75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia 2Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. similar. Anatomy character of leaf banana in diploid level Gunung Tabur, Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75116, East Kalimantan, and triploid level is different base on number of Indonesia. Tel./Fax.: +62-541-748648, ♥email: [email protected] hypodermal layers, structure parenchyma palisade, and structure spongy cells. Anatomy characters are very The coral diversity at Gosong Batu Lampe in Pangempang important as supporting data for classification and to Water, Muara Badak, East Kalimantan, Indonesia for improve quality of cultivated banana in the future. diving and snorkeling ecotourism was investigated. Live coral coverage (LC) and coral mortality index (CMI) were Anatomy, morphology, pisang klotok, pisang nipah used to describe the coral condition. Coral fish abundance, diversity, evenness and dominance were analyzed and some water quality parameters were also measured. BO-18 Suitability and carrying capacity of the area for marine ecotourism were analyzed using tourism suitability index Collembola community in different shading trees (TSI) and area carrying capacity (ACC), respectively. The of coffee agroforestry in Kamojang Bandung possibility to develop diving and snorkeling ecotourism District, Indonesia was analyzed using SWOT. Results showed that LC in the area averaged 67.9% with CMI 0.27. As many as 43 coral Dian Rachmawati♥, Tati Suryati Syamsudin, Devi fish species from 17 families with density of 220.7 ind/m2 Nandita Choesin were identified. Based on suitability index and its carrying School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Jl. capacity, Gosong Batu Lampe was categorized appropriate Ganesa No 10. Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia.Tel.: +62-22- ♥ and very suitable for marine ecotourism with area carrying 2511575, email: [email protected] capacity of 9 person/day (Station S3) and 211 person/day (Station 1 and 2). Eventually, SWOT analysis found that Collembola is a highly diverse group of Arthropods having the coral reef ecosystem at Gosong Batu Lampe had great important roles in early stage of decomposition as litter strength and opportunity to be developed as a site for transformer. However, study about Collembola in coffee diving and snorkeling ecotourism. agroforestry still poorly understood. This study was aimed to examine the diversity and abundance of Collembola Area carrying capacity, Batu Lampe, coral diversity, diving and community in different shading trees of coffee agroforestry snorkeling ecotourism, Gosong tourism, suitability index in Kamojang Bandung District, Indonesia. This research was conducted at four agroforestry area (coffee plantation, coffee-pine forest, coffee-mix forest), and mix forest as 196 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225 reference. At each location, collection of Collembola was 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, conducted by 50 litter bags and 50 pit fall traps during one Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Barong Tongkok No. 4 Gunung Kelua, Samarinda-75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel./fax.: +62-541- month period. The results showed that during observations 749140, 749152, 749153, ♥email: [email protected] a total of 4681 individual of Collembola was collected 2Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara, which consist of 6 families and 17 genera. In coffee Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia plantation, the abundance of Collembola was the highest (4046 individuals) however in shades area found 407 Some species of tropical rainforest pioneer plants in East individuals. In coffee-mix forest, the diversity was higher Kalimantan, Indonesia especially woody bush groups such (10 genera) than open coffee plantation (9 genera). as Melastoma malabatricum, Piper aduncum, Calliandra However, litter depth in open coffee plantation was the calothyrsus, Vitex pinnata, and Bauhinia purpurea has thinnest (≤2 cm) than the other sampling area. It seems that suitability and can be used as a sustainable feedstock for shading in coffee-mix forest was more profitable to electrical energy. The purpose of this study is to study the Rambutsinella genera. This study suggests that shades in morphology of fruits and seeds, as well as seed germination coffee agroforestry create difference in light intensity and of some pioneer species as a first step in the preparation could maintain diversity of Collembola. seedling to planting in the cultivation of this plants. Fruit observation was done in the area of former fields and seed Biodiversity, coffee agroforestry, litter, spring tails germination and growth of seedlings in the laboratory. The results showed that M. malabatricum and P. aduncum had small seeds while B. purpurea, C. calothyrsus, and V. BO-19 pinnata had large seeds. C. calothyrsus seeds have the highest germination percentage and germination rate, while Diversity and daily activity of insect visitor on V. pinnata has the lowest germination percentage and coffee flower at Kamojang Agroforestry, Bandung germination rate. The highest growth of leaf number in M. District, Indonesia malabatricum and growth of height stem in B. purpurea. There is a potential to preparation seedling to planting with Hafsah♥, Tati Suryati Syamsudin, Iriawati generative propagation. School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Jl. Ganesa No 10. Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia.Tel.: +62-22- Pioneer species, seed germination, shrubs topics 2511575, ♥email: [email protected]
Insects' pollinator was known played important role in a large number of crop productivity. Coffee is one of BO-21 cultivation plants that depend on insect pollinator services. Nutrient accumulation in soil and biomass of The objective of this study is to examine the diversity of Macaranga gigantea plantation five years after insect visitor and its daily activity on coffee flower at Kamojang Agroforestry, Bandung District, West Java, planting Indonesia. Observation was conducted at two sites with Dwi Susanto1,♥, Rudianto Amirta2 different daily temperature. Insects visitor were observed 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, on 1080 flowers which belongs to 108 inflorescent of Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Barong Tongkok No. 4 Gunung Kelua, Coffea arabica. Insects' visitor was recorded every hour Samarinda-75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel./fax.: +62-541- ♥ and collected by sweeping net. Observations were 749140, 749152, 749153, email: [email protected] 2Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara, conducted during nine days intensively (4320 minutes). Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia The results show that insect's activities at two sites started on 7.00-8.00 hours. At site 1 found eleven species, Planting of Macaranga gigantea (Reichb.f. & Zoll.) however at site 2 was eight species. The Metaplagia sp., Mull.Arg. has been done in 2012 and now 5 years old. The Catapicephala kurahashii and Musca sp. did not found at objectives of this study were (i) to evaluate the growth of site 2. The difference of one degree of temperature between M. gigantea plant age of 5 years, (ii) to calculate nutrient two sites influenced the diversity and daily activity of distribution in the soil and M. gigantea plant at age 5 years. visitors. The research was conducted in the forest of education, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Fruit mass, foraging activity, insect activity pattern, microclimate East Kalimantan. Soil sampling was conducted in all research plots with drill ground at a depth of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm. The biomass of the trees that were sampled BO-20 within one stand was used to calculate the biomass of all the trees within a particular plot. The research findings The germination seed of pioneer species from revealed that in the plot 5 produces the best growth and the tropical rainforest plant accumulates 2 times N, P, K, Ca, Mg nutrients on wood, bark, branches, and leaves, compared to the plants in Dwi Susanto1,♥, Hartina1, Wiwin Suwinarti1, Rudianto plots 1. The nutrients most distributed in the soil were Amirta2 magnesium, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus, whereas the nutrient most accumulated in M. gigantea plant ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 197 vegetation is potassium. If the M. gigantea plant harvested the highest mollusk class which found in intertidal zone of at the age of 5 years, the potassium nutrient needs to be Krakal beach. The purpose of this research was to know the given attention for the next of planting cycle. diversity of Gastropod class in intertidal zone of Krakal beach, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. The research was Biomass, Macaranga gigantea, nutrient accumulation, soil conducted on May 24, 2014 and May 25, 2017. The research held when ecological parameters were ±26,5ºC for temperature on May 24, 2014 and ±26 ºC for temperature BO-22 in May 25, 2017, ±3.35% for salinity in May 24, 2014 and ±3,6% for salinity in May 25, 2017, 7.7 for pH in May 24, Inventory of frog species in the forest area of Anai, 2014 and 7 for pH in May 25, 2017. The samples were West Sumatra, Indonesia collected using purposive sampling method, and it was identified by determining the morphological characteristics 1,♥ 1 1 Rahmat Hidayat , Rian Putra , Fazli Saldayu , Agatha of the shell. This study indicated 17 families of Gastropods 1 1 1 Pratiwi , Aulia Ayu Pratiwi , Silvina Arifa , Widya found in intertidal zone of Krakal beach. It was divided 1 1 1 Ruchi , Sausan Hanifa , Annisa Fauzia Rahmah , into 4 orders and 3 subclasses, they were Neogastropda, 1 2 Muhammad Ichsan Fajri , Zia Aulia Zaidin Putra , Littorinimorpha, Nudibranchia, Cycloneritimorpha, 1 Ramadhan Sumarmin Caenogastroda, Patellogastropoda and Vetigastropods. 1Departement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang. Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang Diversity, mollusk, gastropod, Krakal, Gunungkidul 25131, West Sumatra, Indonesia. ♥email: [email protected], [email protected] 2Wildlife Observer Community. Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar Barat, Padang 25131, West Sumatra, Indonesia BO-24 Diversity of gastropods (Cypraeidae and Conidae) The observation and inventory of Anuran species in the at Krakal Beach, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, forest area of Anai, Subdistrict of Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman District, West Sumatra, Indonesia was conducted Indonesia on March 25-26, 2017 which aims to describe and provide Dea Febiansi♥, Ferinta Rahmayanti, Rifa Ningmas information on the spread of anuran species in the forest Kurnia, Handayani Bella Sasmita, Malya Adzillina area of Anai and to know the sustainability of the Silmi, Rizal Hermawan Setiyobudi, Hervin Indra population in nature. The data were collected using Visual Cahyana, Fitria Kurnia Nazira, Arisma Kusuma Dewi, Encounter Survey (VES) method in two locations, western Irkhamna Noviyani Khusna Millaty, Taufik Adhi forest area and eastern forest area with Time Search Prasetya, Muh. Nashrurrokhman, Dhela Aprilyandha method, which is for six hours. The results of the Roshitafandi, Heni Wahyu Sartika, Wildan Gayuh observation obtained 14 species of frogs that belong to Zulfikar, Farah Nadia Karima eight genera and five families. Marine Study Club, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Depok, Sleman 55281, D.I. Anai, Anura, frog, inventory Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tel./fax. +62-274-580839, ♥email: [email protected]
Krakal is one of beaches in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, BO-23 Indonesia which has white sand and coral substrate in Diversity of mollusks gastropod at Krakal Beach, intertidal zone. Cypraeidae and Conidae are families of the class of gastropods found quite varied in the intertidal zone Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia of the Krakal beach. The purpose of this research was to Ferinta Rahmayanti♥, Rifa Ningmas Kurnia, know the diversity of Cypraeidae and Conidae families in Handayani Bella Sasmita, Dea Febiansi, Malya intertidal zone of Krakal beach. The research was Adzillina Silmi, Rizal Hermawan Setiyobudi, Fitria conducted on May 24, 2014 and May 25, 2017. The Kurnia Nazira, Arisma Kusuma Dewi, Irkhamna research held when ecological parameters were ±26,5ºC for Noviyani Khusna Millaty, Taufik Adhi Prasetya, Muh. temperature in 2014 and ±26ºC for temperature in 2017, Nashrurrokhman, Dhela Aprilyandha Roshitafandi, ±3.35% for salinity in 2014 and ±3.6% for salinity in 2017, Heni Wahyu Sartika, Wildan Gayuh Zulfikar, Farah 7.7 for pH.on 2014 and 7 for pH in 2017. The samples Nadia Karima were collected using purposive sampling method and it was Marine Study Club, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. identified by determining the morphological characteristics Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Depok, Sleman 55281, D.I. of the shell. This study found 5 species of Cypraeidae Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tel./fax. +62-274-580839, ♥email: family in intertidal zone of Krakal beach; those are [email protected] Cypraea annulus, Cypraea bouteti, Cypraea moneta, Cypraea caputserpentis and Cypraea lynx. While, for Krakal beach is located in Ngestirejo Village, Tanjungsari, family Conidae was found 5 species, those are Conus Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This beach has white coronatus, Conus ebraeus, Conus capitaneus, Conus sand and coral substrate in the intertidal zone. Gastropod is botulinus and Conus fergusoni. 198 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225
Conidae, Cypraeidae, diversity, Gastropod, Krakal Beach, Pringjono Beach, Nguyahan Beach and Ngobaran Beach are included in the type of beaches of Gunungkidul which are still natural. This research aims to know the BO-25 biodiversity of Molluscs in the intertidal zone at Ngeden Beach, Pringjono Beach, Nguyahan Beach and Ngobaran Diversity of gastropod at Nguyahan Beach, Beach. The data was collected by kudrat plot method, then Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia the sample was identified based on the morphological character of the shell. This study was conducted in October ♥ Irkhamna Noviyani Khusna Millaty , Fitria Kurnia 2016. The results of this study found 17 families of Nazira, Taufik Adhi Prasetya, Wildan Gayuh Zulfikar, Gastropoda phyla. The highest mollusks diversity is found Rijal Romolo, Fitri Ainun Nazara, Muhammad Irfan, on Nguyahan Beach with a diversity index of 2.085322686. Ferinta Rahmayanti, Arisma Kusuma Dewi, Handayani Gastropods found on these four beaches are the families of Bella Sasmita, Muhammad Nashrurrokhman, Dhela Clavatulidae, Conidae, Muricidae, and Columbellidae Aprilyandha Rositafandi, Dea Fabiansi, Heni Wahyu Sartika, Rifa Ningmas Kurniasari, Hervin Indra Gastropod, Gunungkidul beach, Ngeden, Pringjono, Nguyahan, Cahyana Ngobaran Marine Study Club, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Depok, Sleman 55281, D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tel./fax. +62-274-580839, ♥email: [email protected] BO-27
Nguyahan beach is located in Kanirogo, Sapto Sari, Molluscan diversity (Gastropoda: Neogastropod) Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Indonesia. The beach still in intertidal zone of Nguyahan Beach, natural and the substrates dominated by fine sand and coral Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia reef flat which is suitable as the habitats of Gastropods. Taufik Adhi Prasetya♥, Fitria Kurnia Nazira, Irkhamna Gastropod is one of the classes in phylum Mollusca and the Noviyani Khusna Millaty, Wildan Gayuh Zulfikar, most highly diversified class. The aim of this research was Rijal Romolo, Fitri Ainun Nazara, Muhammad Irfan, to understand the diversity of Gastropod in intertidal zone Ferinta Rahmayanti, Arisma Kusuma Dewi, Handayani of Nguyahan beach, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. The Bella Sasmita, Muh Nashrurrokhman, Dhela research was conducted on March-May 2017. The research Aprilyandha Rositafandi, Dea Fabiansi, Heni Wahyu held when ecological parameters were ± 27°C for water Sartika, Rifa Ningmas Kurniasari, Farah Nadia temperature, ± 3.4% for salinity, and 7 for pH. The Karima collection of the samples was conducted using purposive sampling method. The result of this research shows 14 Marine Study Club, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Depok, Sleman 55281, D.I. families of classes Gastropods; there are Neritidae, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tel./fax. +62-274-580839, ♥email: Turbinidae, Ranellidae, Cypraeidae, Muricidae, Tegulidae, [email protected] Cerithiidae, Nassaridae, Conidae, Columbellidae, Mitridae, Patellidae, Buccinidae, and Littorinidae. The most diverse Neogastropod is a taxonomic order of sea snails who has a order in this study was Neogastropod which consists of 6 well developed siphonal canal for the shell. The order families. includes many families and the most high diversity species can be found in tropical seas. Nguyahan beach is one of the Diversity, Gastropod, Gunungkidul beach, Nguyahan tropical beach located in Kanirogo, Sapto Sari, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The beach still natural and the substrates dominated by fine sand and coral BO-26 reef flat. The aim of this research was to understand the diversity of Neogastropod in intertidal zone of Nguyahan Biodiversity of gastropods at Ngeden Beach, beach, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. The research was Pringjono Beach, Nguyahan Beach And Ngobaran conducted on March-May 2017. The research held when Beach, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia ecological parameters were ± 27°C for water temperature, ± 3.4% for salinity, and 7 for pH. The collection of the Heni Wahyu Sartika♥, Ferinta Rahmayanti, Fitria samples was conducted using purposive sampling method. Kurnia Nazira, Rifa Ningmas Kurnia, Wildan Gayuh The result of this research shows 6 families of Zulfikar, Farah Nadia Karima, Hervin Indra Cahyana Neogastropod order, they were Muricidae, Nassaridae, Marine Study Club, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Conidae, Columbellidae, Nassaridae, and Mitridae, while Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Depok, Sleman 55281, D.I. the most diverse family was Muricidae with 3 genera. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tel./fax. +62-274-580839, ♥email: [email protected] Diversity, Gunungkidul beach, intertidal, Neogastropod, Gunungkidul District, Yogyakarta is a region that has many Nguyahan beaches with a substrate dominated by white sand and coral reefs. The beaches in Gunugkidul have been used as a tourist attraction, but some of them are still natural. Ngeden ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 199
BO-28 Tropical rainforest is one of the most favored by many species of birds to live in, including areas in Borneo that Utilization of Daemonorops spp for dragon blood have different types of habitats for the bird species. The resin production in West Aceh, Indonesia aims of the study to record diurnal bird diversity from several different habitat types. Habitat used as research 1,♥ 1 2 Cut Rizlani Kholibrina , Aswandi , Arida Susilowati areas are residential areas, urban forest (arboretum and 1Environment and Forestry Research and Development Agency of Aek surrounding campus area), mixed cultivation, ecotone Nauli. Jl Raya Parapat Km 10.5 Sibaganding Parapat, Simalungun 21174, (transition between secondary forest and shrub). From the North Sumatra, Indonesia. ♥email: [email protected] 2Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera observation of the area where the least bird species is found Utara. Jl. Tridharma Ujung No. 1, Kampus USU, Padang Bulan, Medan is a residential area with a diversity index of 0.83, then the 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia urban forest area with a diversity index of 1.07. The mixed cultivation area has a fairly high diversity of approximately Daemonorops spp. or local community known as jernang 1.15, and the highest diversity index is the 1.55 in the was one of non-timber forest products that contribute to ecotone area. Even in the ecotone area are still found some community livelihood in West Aceh, Indonesia. of migrant birds such as Motacilla cinerea, and Daemonorops rosin contains some phytochemical Cacomantis sepulchralis, and generalist bird species can be compounds that can be used as pharmaceutical raw found in all habitat types such a Collocalia esculenta, C. materials, cosmetics, preservatives and organic dyes. The fuciphaga, Pycnonotus goiavier and P. aurigaster. study aims to describe the utilization of some Daemonorops species in West Aceh coast. Previous Birds, diversity, habitat exploration carried out in West Aceh, Aceh Province found three rattan jernang species that harvested by local community those were Daemonorops draco, D. crinitus, and D. angustifolia. Based on morphological observation, BO-30 D. angustifolia has the thickest resin membranes and Diversity of mollusk (Gastropods) at Dullah Laut produce higher residue (4-5%) with resin content > 80% Beach, Tual City, Southeast Maluku, Indonesia compared to others. The harvesting activities were conducted when the fruits still young and much reddish- Arisma Kusuma Dewi♥, Heni Wahyu Sartika, Dhela fine-grains resin bounded to fruit's skin. Rattan jernang Aprilyandha Roshitafandi, Muh Nashrurrokhman, start to produce fruits at the age 3 years and continues until Nofita Ratman, M Irfan, Ferinta Rahmayanti, Fitria 20 years old and can produce 10-15 kg/tree/year or 300- Kurnia Nazira, Irkhamna Noviyani Khusna Millaty, 500 g/bunch fresh-young-fruits. However, the Taufik Adhi Prasetya, Handayani Bella Sasmita, Dea sustainability of jernang production was constrained by Febiansi, Wildan Gayuh Zulfikar, Rifa Ningmas habitat destruction and low natural regeneration ability. Kurniasari, Farah Nadia Karima Low natural regeneration caused by limitation on seed Marine Study Club, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. preparation because young fruit was harvested for rosin, so Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Depok, Sleman 55281, D.I. ♥ that difficult to obtain mature fruit for regeneration. The Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tel./fax. +62-274-580839, email: [email protected] harvesting practice by cutting the trunk is also one of the causes of their natural population reduction. Dullah Laut Village, Pulau Dullah Utara, Tual City, Maluku (Moluccas), Indonesia is one of the small islands in Daemonorops fruits, dragon’s blood rosin, NTFPs, utilization, Southeast Maluku. The village has a natural white sandy productivity beach. Dullah Laut beach has algae, seagrass, sandy, and rocky substrate which is a suitable habitat for mollusk especially gastropods. Gastropods are part of the mollusk BO-29 found mostly on the Dullah Laut Beach. The purpose of this research is to know the diversity of Gastropoda class in The diversity of bird in several habitats in the intertidal zone of Dullah Laut Beach, Southeast Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia Maluku. This study was conducted in July and August of Hari Prayogo 2017. The environmental parameter at the time of the study Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, was 27˚C for temperature, 0.01 mg/L for nitrite, and 0.5 Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-765342, mg/L for ammonia. The method used in this research is 583865, 732500, Fax.: +62-561-765342, ♥email: [email protected] purposive sampling method. Mollusc studied based on the morphology of its shell, conducted in Faculty of Biology, Birds are a component in an ecosystem where its presence Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. There has significance for the continuity of the life cycle. They are 8 genera of the class Gastropods found in Dullah Laut play an important role in assisting natural regeneration of Beach named Lambis, Cymbiola, Nassarius, Conus, forests such as seed dispersers, pollinators, and insect pest Hexaplex, Cypraea, Strombus, and Vexillum. controllers. These animals inhabit the various types of habitats that exist in the world, ranging from the ocean off Diversity, Dullah Laut, gastropods, mollusk, Southeast Maluku to the highest mountains and even in the polar regions. 200 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225
BO-31 bancanus, D. costulata and S. leprosula, with spore density of 136 spores/50 g of soil, 103 spores/50 g of soil, and 87 A colonization of fishes around artificial reef at spores/50 g of soil, respectively. The highest number of Pangempang Water Muara Badak, Kutai species was found in the rhizosphere of D. costulata (11 Kartanegara, East Kalimantan, Indonesia: A species), followed by G. bancanus (9 species) and S. preliminary study leprosula (7 species). The AMF community present in all rhizosphere had medium species diversity (index of Iwan Suyatna♥, Ristiana Eryati, Muhammad Syahrir, diversity 1 Bivalve, diversity, Dullah Laut, mollusk, Southeast Maluku The limiting factor in increasing most local fruits mainly Durio spp. is season-depended factors influencing the flowering initiation and fruit set formation. Flowering in BO-34 plants generally involves the plant growth regulator transition processes triggering the developmental transition The existing status of native tree species in processes. This research reports the out-season flowering indigenous peat swamp forest, Kapuas Hulu initiation of Lai-Durian (Durio zibethinus x kutejensis) District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia from East Kalimantan using plant growth regulator and mechanical manipulation such as gibberellin (GA3), Ichsan Suwandhi1,♥, Tati Suryati Syamsudin1, Simon Paclobutrazol (retardant), Prohexadione-ca (retardant), and Petrus2, Amri Yahya2, Mochamad Khoetiem2 stem strangulation (mechanical treatment). GA3 was 1School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Jl. applied at 20 ppm per plant, Paclobutrazol at 2 g per plant, Ganesa No 10. Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia.Tel.: +62-22- Prohexadione-ca at 500 ppm per plant. The plant growth 2511575, ♥email: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 WWF Pontianak Indonesia. Jl. Akcaya No. 9A, Akcaya, Pontianak regulator was applied three times in a month by liquid Selatan, Pontianak 78116, West Kalimantan, Indonesia spraying except for Paclobutrazol which was applied by liquid flushing. In the same time the stem strangulation Peat swamp forests with non-conservation forest status in using three coils of 2 mm iron wire for a month. The Kapuas Hulu District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia are experiment was conducted 3 months after fruit especially currently changing to other, especially palm oil plantations. Durio spp. Season in the experiment site area. Results This study aims to determine the presence status of native showed that all out-season flowering could trigger the Lai- trees of Borneo Island in natural peat swamp forests in durian flowering and fruit set formation successfully. The three protected forest areas. The method used is line plant strangulation treatment could produce the highest transect 20 x 1000 meter which is placed on natural forest number of flower about 615 flowers per plant and the area protected by local custom. Inventory of tree species Prohexadione-ca resulted in the highest number of fruit set was carried out along the transect through the help of formation about 32,65 fruit sets. identifiers from local communities and furthermore to obtain scientific names. The result of this research are 23 East Kalimantan, Lai-durian, out-season flowering, plant growth families, 63 species, and 123 individuals in Sui Mali forest regulator, strangulation area, Silat Ilir subdistrict; 10 families, 38 species, and 81 individuals in Sekedau, Semitau sub-district; and 21 families, 70 species and 136 individuals in the forest of BO-36 Beluan-Sui Medang, Hulu Gurung sub-district. From all regions, it is known that the dominating families are First record of Papilionanthe hookeriana in Singkil Dipterocarpaceae, Lauraceae, Myristicaceae, Myrtaceae, Swamp, Aceh, Indonesia Anacardiaceae, and Apocynaceae. The results of this study Onrizal provide that the original tree species are still quite often found in natural forests whose existence began threatened Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Tridharma Ujung No. 1, Kampus USU, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia. by the invasion of palm oil plantations. Of all the species Tel./fax.: +62-061-8220506, ♥email: [email protected] found, there are endemic species of Kalimantan Island such as various types of tengkawang (Shorea spp.), Shorea Rawa Singkil Wildlife Sanctuary as part of Singkil Swamp laevifolia, Upuna borneensis, Knema sp., Horsfieldia sp., has been designated as conservation area in 1998 after Mangifera sp. and others. The existence of endemic species scientific exploration in early of the 1990s. The designation is still being identified to date is mainly for protection of large mammals, such as Sumatran orangutans, Sumatran tigers, sun bears and Borneo, endemic, tree species, threatened others. The study of riparian vegetation in Singkil Swamp occurred from June to July 2017 with transect method. The 12 transects were established and riparian vegetation in all BO-35 transects was recorded. The transect size was 2 m width and transect long were depend on width of riparian Out-season flowering initiation of lai-durian vegetation in each site. More than 69 species of riparian (Durio zibethinus x kutejensis) from East vegetation were identified and some species is identifying Kalimantan, Indonesia using growth regulator and process. One of the identified riparian plant species is mechanical manipulation Papilionanthe hookeriana and known as pencil orchid with limited distribution (F = 8.3%). The community of pencil ♥ Widi Sunaryo , Rahman, Hadi Pranoto orchid is growing with Hanguana malayana community. Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas According to previous publications, there is no record of Mulawarman. Jl. Paser Balengkong, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda pencil orchid in Singkil Swamp and surrounding areas. Ulu, Samarinda-75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel./fax.: +62-541- 749159, email: [email protected] Based on exploration, niche of the riparian vegetation is also habitat for estuary crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) and many species of freshwater and marine fishes. Local people 202 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225 informed that they have not utilized the pencil orchid and volumetric air sampling the area is only used for fishing. However, the species is threatened in many their natural habitat in Southeast Asia, including in conservation areas. Therefore, the cooperation BO-38 between wildlife sanctuary manager and local people need to be improved to protect the species and also their natural Diversity and distribution of Odonata in Samin habitat. River, Karanganyar District, Central Java, Indonesia Biodiversity, co-management, conservation, orchid, threatened species Ahmad Choirunnafi1,2,♥, Fendika Wahyu P.1,2, Yohanes Rendy C.1,2, Ayu Astuti1,2, Sugiyarto3, Prabang Setyono3, Wiryanto3, Sunarto3 BO-37 1Biodiversitas Study Club, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Tel. & Fax.: +62-271-663375, ♥email: [email protected] Diversity of indoor airborne mold in library of the 2Kepak Sayap Study Club, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A faculties at Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia Indonesia 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126, Central Rahmawati1, ♥, Langkah Sembiring2, Endang S. Java, Indonesia Rahayu3, Latiffah Zakaria4 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Samin River is one of the important rivers at Karanganyar Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak Tenggara, District, Central Java, Indonesia that give a lot of benefits Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-577963, on farming, tourism, industries and soon. The Samin River ♥email: [email protected] have variation condition; there are clean water and polluted 2 Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Depok, Sleman 55281, D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia water. That condition caused human activity around the 3Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, river. One of some bioindicator of water quality is Yogyakarta, Indonesia dragonfly. It is predator insect and lives in some habitat 4School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia. 1800 Gelugor, like river. The aims of this research were to know the Pulau Pinang, Malaysia diversity of dragonfly in Samin River, find the water quality with some parameters and to find the relationship Airborne mold potentially causing respiratory diseases. The between dragonfly diversity with water quality. This is an aim of this study was to investigate the diversity of indoor explorative research. Collection of data was done by airborne mold isolates are isolated from some libraries in purposive sampling method. The location of data collection Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia based on is five stations with 100 meters transect line as sampling morphological characteristic. Sampling was conducted in track. Data collection at 8 am-11 am and 2 pm-5 pm. Take six libraries at Universitas Gadjah Mada (Library of Food species diversity data, distribution pattern, water quality, and Nutrition at Pusat Antar Universitas (PAU), riparian vegetation, and relationship between water quality Biotechnology of PAU, Faculty of Biology, Faculty of with dragonfly diversity. Data analysis by descriptive and Science, Faculty of Master of Management, and Faculty of quantitative. The result is diversity index of dragonfly is Geography) by non-volumetric air sampling method. 2,280 it means the diversity is medium and there is no Isolation of indoor airborne mold by using two petri dishes significant pollution of water because the parameter value containing Dichloran 18% Glycerol Agar (DG 18) for each is not over the Water Quality Standart class 2 considered room. Morphological identification of isolates of indoor by the Law Number 28, 2001 about water quality. The airborne mold based on macromorphological and relationship between dragonfly diversity with water quality micromorphological characteristics. Isolation and is not in line because the diversity doesn't depend on water identification were conducted in Laboratory of quality. Microbiology of Food and Nutrition of PAU at Universitas Gadjah Mada. The result of experiment was found diversity of indoor airborne mold which were identified to be Dragonfly diversity, distribution, Samin River, water quality member of genera Aspergillus, Eurotium, Emericella, Cladosporium, Penicillium, Byssochlamys, Alternaria, Rhizopus, Chaetomium, Aureobasidium, Curvularia, Stemphylium, Scopulariopsis, Fusarium, Chrysonillia, BO-39 Mucor, Wallemia, Geomyces, Epicoccum, Xeromyces, Biodiversity of birds in mangrove ecosystem of Cadophora, and Rhizomucor. Member of genera Aspergillus, Cladosporium, and Penicillium was the most Setapuk, West Kalimantan, Indonesia dominant. Based on the results of this study indicate that Slamet Rifanjani♥, Herlina Darwati the presence of the molds potentially causing illness for the Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, libraries users. Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-765342, 583865, 732500, Fax.: +62-561-765342, ♥email: [email protected] Airborne mold, indoor, libraries, Gadjah Mada University, non- ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 203 Mangrove Setapuk is one of the mangrove ecosystems in Biodiversity, chemicals compound, ecological condition the coastal area of Singkawang City, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. This ecosystem is a tropical beach community dominated by several distinctive tree species because it can BO-41 grow in brackish and salty waters. One of the benefits of mangrove ecosystem as a habitat for various species of Dynamics of bird community in mangrove forest animals, including birds makes it very potential as a natural of north coast of Indramayu District, West Java, tourist area. Bird species collection found in mangrove Indonesia ecosystem is needed for planning and development of the region. The management of mangrove ecosystems requires Hendra Gunawan1,♥, M. Bismark2,♥♥, S. Iskandar2, a comprehensive biodiversity data, including the biodiversity Moch. Arifin2, Aditya L. Prabowo2 of birds. The aim of this survey was to determine the 1Forest Research and Development Center, Ministry of Environment and biodiversity of birds in mangrove ecosystem in Subdistrict Forestry. Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5, Bogor 16118. P.O. Box 165, West Java, Indonesia. Tel. +62-251-8633234, 7520067; Fax. +62-251-8638111, of North Singkawang. The object of this study is all birds ♥email: [email protected], ♥♥[email protected] in the forest area of Setapuk mangrove in the North 2 PT. Pertamina RU VI Balongan, Indramayu. Jl. Raya Balongan Singkawang. Data collection using purposive sampling Indramayu, West Java, Indonesia method combined with Visual Encounter Survey method (VES). The results of the study found that 63 individual Mangrove of the north coast of Java Island, including birds are grouped into 19 species from 16 families. The Indramayu District has been degraded due to the largest species is the Cekakak Sungai (Todiramphus conversion into fishpond and settlement since 1968. The chloris) of 9 individuals. Walet Sapi (Collocalia esculenta) loss of mangrove has a significant impact on the decrease is the second of 7 individuals. Diversity Index of Shannon- and disappearing of waterbirds and terrestrial birds. Wiener(H') birds in the mangrove ecosystem of Setapuk of Rehabilitation efforts have been continuously implemented 2.66 is included in the medium category. No species of by local communities and the government since 2008. In migratory birds were noted during the observation. line with the increase in the rehabilitation area, bird communities have also been representing and increase in Biodiversity, birds, mangrove, Setapuk population number and species diversity. The objective of this research was to study the dynamics of bird community in Karangsong’s mangrove ecotourism area which located BO-40 in the north coast of Indramayu District. Point count method and riverside census were applied to observe the Diversity chemicals compound of body bilih fish birds. We found 49 species of birds, from 22 family and 32 (Mystacoleucus padangensis) in Lake Toba and genera. There is increase in species, genus and family from Lake Singkarak, Sumatra, Indonesia 37 species, 28 genera and 17 families in 2017 to 49 species, 32 genera and 22 families. Diversity index is also increased Abdul Razak from 2.42 (2016) to 2.91 (2017). There are 17 species Departement of Environmental Sciences, Graduate Programme, (35%) which protected by national law, two Critically Universitas Negeri Padang. Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang Endangered species, and one Near Threatened species. 25131, West Sumatra, Indonesia. email: [email protected] Forty-three species are waterbirds, and 57% are terrestrial birds. Migrant birds including 41% of the species and 59% This research has been carried out 2014-2015. Bilih are resident birds. Based on feeding guilds, insectivorous (Mystacoleucus padangensis Blkr) is endemic fish need birds are dominant (33%), followed by seedivorous (18%), attention for sustainability. Habitat this fish is treated by frugivorous (6%), carnivorous (4%) and nectarivorous human activities in Lake Singkarak and Lake Toba in (2%.). Sumatra. The objectives of the research are described diversity chemicals compound and relation with some Ecotourism, migrant, mangrove, north coast, waterbird factors ecology are influencing Bilih Fish in two lakes, Lake Toba and Lake Singkarak, Indonesia. The methods of the research i.e. survey method and chemicals analysis use three tools precision XRF and XRD to analyze parts of BP-01 body fishes (M. padangensis). The result of the research Can the diversity of butterflies (superfamily found the size of morphology body Bilih Fish from Lake Toba is bigger than Lake Singkarak. Fins of Bilih Fish Papilionoidea) be used as a bioindicator of tin from Lake Toba have higher CaO compound 52.08% (per mined revegetation? 100 g sample) than Lake Singkarak 53.51%. Muscle body Dinda Wiranti1, ♥, Eddy Nurtjahya1, Dahelmi2 content from Lake Toba have P2O5 34.48%, and Lake 1Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Singkarak has 5 34.58%. Bones CaO content from Lake Biology, Universitas Bangka Belitung. Jl. Raya Balun Ijuk Merawang Toba is 57.66% and Lake Singkarak is 60.83%. Scale fish Bangka 33126, Kepulauan Bangka-Belitung, Indonesia. Tel./fax. +62- from Lake Toba higher compound Fluor 97.32% and from 717-4260048. email: [email protected] 2Departement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Lake Singkarak 98.43%. This condition related to ecological Universitas Andalas. Limau Manis, Pauh, Kota Padang 25163, West condition in waters of Lake Toba and Lake Singkarak. Sumatra, Indonesia 204 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225 Can the diversity of butterflies be used as a bioindicator of transect method. The structure of mangrove vegetation was environment? The research was conducted at six locations measured by calculating the Relative Density (RD), in Belitung District, Bangka Belitung Province, Indonesia: Relative Frequency (RF), and Relative Dominance (RD). tin mined land that has not been revegetated, 1-5 years of The Diversity Index was measured by using a Shannon- tin mined revegetation land, 5-10 years of tin mined Wiener formula. The results show that, related to the revegetation land, 10-20 years of tin mined revegetation structure of the vegetation, the forest has 19 species of land, more than 20 years of tin mined revegetation land and mangroves, which consist of 10 true mangroves, namely, primary forest at Gunung Tajam. The research used the Rhizophora mucronata Lamk., Rhizophora apiculata Bl., Pollard walk method and specimens were obtained using Rhizophora stylosa Griff., Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding insect net. The highest diversity of butterflies was recorded Hou, Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob, Bruguiera in primary forest (31 species), followed by more than 20 gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk, Sonneratia alba J.E. Smith, years of tin mined revegetation land (21 species), 10-20 Xylocarpus granatum Koen, Avicennia alba Bl., Avicennia years of tin mined revegetation land (15 species), 5-10 marina (Forsk) Vierh. The forest also has 9 associate years of tin mined revegetation land (14 species), 1-5 years mangroves, namely, Acanthus spinosus L, Thespesia of tin mined revegetation land (7 species), and the lowest populnea (L.) Soland. Ex Correa, Pandanus sp, Derris diversity was in tin mined land that has not been trifoliata Lour, Spinifex littoreus, Morinda citrifolia L., revegetated (2 species). The Shannon-Wiener diversity Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre, Calotropis gigantea L. index in tin mined land that has not been revegetated 0.6 Dryander, and Ipomea pes-caprae (L.) Sweet. The level of showing the diversity has low level, while in tin mined diversity index value of the true mangrove and associate revegetation 1.47-2.96 showing the diversity has medium mangrove is high. This is evidenced by the value of the level, and in primary forest 3.2 showing the diversity has Station I which was 2,44, and Station II 2,076, with H1 > high level. Diversity of butterflies in revegetation land was 1,5-3,0. In the associate mangrove, the biodiversity index related to its host plants and microclimate in locations. value was 2,11, with H1 > 1,5-3,0. The results of the study Based on research, diversity of butterflies in revegetation may serve as the database for managing the mangrove forest land was increasing along with the longevity of (e.g., through mangrove conservation programs) in the Village revegetation. Another research of insect diversity in the of Ilodelunga to anticipate the impact of global warming. revegetation has a possibility as a parameter to determine the success of tin mined revegetation. Diversity, importance value index, mangrove Belitung, bioindocator, butterflies, Papilionoidea, revegetation, tin mined BP-03 Sensitivity antibiotics diversity from bacteria BP-02 Escherichia coli in patient diabetic foot ulcer The diversity of true and associate mangroves in Rafika Sari♥, Indira Diah Puspita, Pratiwi Ilodelunga Village, District of North Gorontalo, Apridamayanti Indonesia Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-756392, ♥ Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan1, ♥, Sukirman Rahim1, Syam Fax.: +62-561-756399, email: [email protected] S. Kumadji2 Chronic complication of diabetes mellitus is diabetic foot 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 6, Kota ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcer is an open wound in the feet and Gorontalo 96128, Gorontalo, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-435-821125, Fax.: +62- will be infected as the result of high blood sugar levels that 435-821752, ♥email: [email protected] develop place of bacteria. One of the bacteria in diabetic 2 Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Teacher Training and foot ulcer is Escherichia coli. Imprecision use of antibiotics Education, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 6, Kota Gorontalo 96128, Gorontalo, Indonesia in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers can cause antibiotic resistance to bacteria. This study aims to Determine The mangrove forest in the Village of Ilodelunga, antibiotic sensitivity of the bacteria E. coli in diabetic foot Subdistrict of Anggrek, District of North Gorontalo, ulcer Wagner grade III and IV. Samples are diabetic foot Indonesia is influential for the life of the locals because of ulcer swab's with Wagner grade III and IV were taken its functions, such as the physical, chemical, biology and Consecutive sampling. Identification of E. coli bacteria is socio-economic functions. The biodiversity level of this done by using a biochemical test and Gram stain test. forest is high because of the various species of the Antibiotic sensitivity test is done by using Kirby Bauer's mangrove and macrozoobenthos. The study reported in this disc diffusion method. E. coli bacteria that were tested are article seeks to identify: (i) the mangrove species in sensitive to antibiotics amikacin, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, Ilodelunga, (ii) the importance value index of tree level, levofloxacin, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, imipenem and sapling and seedling; and (iii) the diversity of true meropenem but showed resistant to cefadroxil. mangrove and associate mangrove located in mangrove forest in Ilodelunga. Informed by a purposive sampling Antibiotic sensitivity, diabetic foot ulcers, Escherichia coli method, data were collected using a plot combination and ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 205 BP-04 areas of Torosiaje are one of the essential areas which play an important role as a buffer zone of Tomini Gulf. Human The prevalence of protozoan parasite in pearl activities that go beyond the carrying capacity of the oyster (Pinctada maxima) in Lombok Marine environment have led to a rapid decline of mangrove Aquaculture Development Center, Sekotong, West diversity. This study aimed to analyze the diversity of tree- Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia staged mangrove species in Torosiaje coastal area, Pohuwato District, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. Emma Sarita Haryani,1 Kismiyati1,♥, Wahju Diversity index was calculated using Shannon-Wiener Tjahjaningsih2, Putri Desi Wulansari1 formula. Based on the results, there were five tree-staged 1Department of Fish Health Management and Aquaculture, Faculty of mangrove species, Xylocarpus granatum, Rhizophora Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Airlangga. Kampus C Unair mucronata, Ceriops tagal, Avicennia marina, and Mulyorejo, Jl. Dharmahusada Permai No. 330, Mulyorejo, Surabaya Bruguiera gymnorrhiza with the individual total of 80. The 60115, East Java, Indonesia. Tel.: + 62-31-5911541, email: [email protected] value of diversity index was 1,093 in station I, 0,61 in 2Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, station II, and 0,62 in station III. These numbers showed Universitas Airlangga. Kampus C Unair Mulyorejo, Jl. Dharmahusada that the area of station I had a moderate level of diversity Permai No. 330, Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia with the diversity index value of H′ > 1,0 – 1,5 while the areas of station II and III had a low diversity with the Indonesia is one of the biggest manufacturers of South Sea diversity index value of H′ < 1,0. These findings can be Pearl in the world since 2005 and supplying 43% of world used as provisional data to help the management of demand. World’s high demand of South Sea Pearl initiates mangrove forest as an attempt to control and reduce the pearl oyster cultivation in Indonesia, especially in West ongoing mangrove destruction in Pohuwato District. Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia which has the largest number of farmers in Indonesia. One of the problems in pearl oyster Mangrove species, Diversity, Torosiaje cultivation that may have adverse effects on pearl industry is mass mortality caused by disease due to parasites. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of protozoan parasites that infect pearl oyster P. maxima in Lombok Marine Aquaculture Development Center, Sekotong, West Nusa Tenggara. This study also aimed to determine the genus of the protozoan parasites. Sample of Diversity of Ecosystem pearl oyster P. maxima was taken from longline in Lombok Marine Aquaculture Development Center, Sekotong, West Nusa Tenggara approximately 1% of total population by CO-01 simple random sampling. Sample subsequently examined both native and histopathologic with Hematoxylin-Eosin Carbon stock estimates at various land use system staining. The result showed that eight of 106 sample of at sub watershed Sumber Brantas, East Java, pearl oyster P. maxima infected by protozoan parasite Indonesia Perkinsus. The prevalence of protozoan parasite in pearl Rossyda Priyadarshini1,♥, B.W. Widjajani1, A. oyster P. maxima in Lombok Marine Aquaculture Hamzah2, Maroeto1 Development Center is 7.5%. 1 Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur. Jl. Raya Rungkut Madya, Disease, parasites, pearl oyster Gn. Anyar, Surabaya 60294, East Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-328-706369, ♥email: [email protected] 2Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi. Jl. Telaga Warna, Tlogomas, Lowokwaru, Malang City 65144, East Java, Indonesia BP-05 Natural forest has the highest C stock compared to Diversity of mangrove species in Torosiaje Coastal agricultural land. Changes in the forest because of logging Area, Pohuwato District, Gorontalo Province, resulted in the loss of carbon. So, it is needed to get the C- Indonesia stock changes caused by land cover changes. This research Sukirman Rahim, Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan, Marini conducted at each land-use at sub watershed of Sumber Susanti Hamidun Brantas, including Junrejo, Batu, and Bumiaji Subdistricts of Batu City, East Java, Indonesia. Estimation of land cover 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 6, Kota classes in the sub-watershed Sumber Brantas was Gorontalo 96128, Gorontalo, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-435-821125, Fax.: +62- conducted by determine the control points and check the 435-821752, ♥email: [email protected] validity of land cover that is made through satellite imagery. Carbon stock was measured in plot and landscape Pohuwato District, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia is level, using RACSA. The results showed that mixed forest famous for its green line of mangrove which presents as a conversion into plantation forest (Albizzia chinensis, wide coastal ecosystem extending from Paguat subdistrict Anthocephalus cadamba) or crops caused C-stock losses to West Popayato subdistrict. Mangrove forests in coastal above ground about ± 200 MgC ha-1, while underground C 206 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225 losses were ± 40 Mg ha-1. But, forest conversion into pine open, intermediate, and closed canopies which clarified by or teak plantation, will cause increase aboveground C stock LAI reading; on the amount of interception. The amount about ± 100 MgC ha-1. Tree biomass has the highest was analyzed by utilizing integrated precipitation, contribution on total C-stock (60% on average), while throughfall and stemflow data collected in tipping buckets understorey and necromass contribute only about 2% and rain gauge and collectors in 2009-2011 and 2013-2015. 5% of C-stock. Field measurement showed that plantation Carbon losses on stream outflow were measured on 3 forest 2 has above ground C-stock as much as 320.86 Mg drainage ditches surround the peatland forest weekly in ha-1, followed by mixed forest (235,95 Mg ha-1), and similar years of throughfall and stemflow assessment. The plantation forest 1 (47,71 Mg ha-1). Agricultural land and quantity of water input and output of water in different Shrubland has the lowest C-stock (51,57 Mg ha-1 and 12 level of forest canopy cover determined the amount of Mg ha-1) respectively. As the consequences of forest carbon dynamic in hydrological system of degraded conversion into cropland (2008-2012), sub watershed tropical peatland forests Sumber Brantas (139447 hectares) has already loss the C- stock as much as 0.83 Mg C/ha/yrs or equivalent with 3.04 Carbon dynamics, degraded tropical peatland, interception -1 -1 Mg CO2 ha th . quantity, stream outflow Carbon stock, land use systems, Sumber Brantas CO-03 CO-02 Mixed formula of botanical insecticides for sustainable agriculture Hydrological carbon cycles in degraded peatland Elika Joeniarti♥, Achmadi Susilo forest ecosystems: role of interception and stream Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas outflows Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. ♥ 1,2, ♥ 3 1 Jl. Dukuh Kupang 25/54 Surabaya 60225, East Java, Indonesia, email: Dwi Astiani , Lisa M Curran , Burhanuddin , [email protected] Yustinus Sulistiyanto2,4, Rudianto Amirta2,5, Zuraida 2,6 7 Titin , Muhammad Ihsan Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Blume) Miq.) extract 1Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, posses important bioactivities such as insect repellent, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-765342, antifeedant, growth inhibitor, and other insecticidal 583865, 732500, Fax.: +62-561-765342, ♥email: [email protected] 2Consortium of Tropical Peat Sciences, Kalimantan University properties, while curcumin has many bioactivities as Consortium. C.q. Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari antioxidant, antiinflammation, antibacterial, as well as Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia anticancer. Both natural substances were mixed as 3 Stanford Wood Institute for the Environment, Stanford University, USA botanical insecticide formula. Its efficacy against bean pod 4Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Palangkaraya. Jl. Yos Sudarso, Kampus Tunjung Nyaho, Jekan Raya, Palangkaraya 74874, Central sucking bugs in vitro were evaluated. Several stages were Kalimantan, Indonesia done in this research, i.e. neem leave extraction, curcumin 5Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara, extraction, mixed formula production, and efficacy Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda Ulu, Samarinda-75123, East evaluation of mixed formula against bean pod sucking bugs Kalimantan, Indonesia 6Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Jl. A. Yani Km in the laboratory. Based on the research data, it was found 36, Kampus ULM, Banjarbaru Banjarbaru 70714, East Kalimantan, that the mixed formula of the botanical insecticides Indonesia containing neem extract and curcumin caused mortality of 7 School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Jl. bean pod sucking bugs in vitro significantly. The mortality Ganesa No 10. Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia percentage of bugs was up to 84%. Therefore, it is Peatland hydrological condition is a prominent factor that emphasized that mixed formula of botanical insecticides explains its forest ecological condition, function and containing natural substances is an ecofriendly product for processes. It is demonstrated that temperature and agriculture. hydrology directly control carbon mineralization in peatlands. Tropical peatland forests have critical ecosystem Bean pod sucking bugs, curcumin, ecofriendly agriculture, neem functions either by mitigating or intensifying flooding and/or by maintaining those hydrological functions including drainage and filtering water inputs and outputs CO-04 which brought carbon in the flow. Any disturbance and environmental changes in the peatland could alter Peat soil quality index and determinants as hydrological patterns on peatland water movement, and influenced by land-use change in Kubu Raya thus alter both carbon flow through water in this District, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia ecosystem, especially quantity of throughfall (water that Rossie Wiedya Nusantara1,4, ♥, Asripin Aspan1, Abdul falls through plant canopies), intercepted, and evaporated Mujid Alhaddad1, Uray Edi Suryadi1, Makhrawie1,4, to the atmosphere from vegetation surfaces. A study had Irma Fitria2,4, Jaini Fakhrudin3,4, Rezekikasari5 been held to investigate effects of a gradient of forest 1 Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari degradation levels which represented by canopy gaps; Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561- ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 207 7053252, Fax.: 62-561-740187, ♥email: [email protected] environment to prevent further damage. The effort is to 2 Department of Mathematics and Information Technology, Institute restore the already damaged ecosystem with the cultivation Teknologi Kalimantan. Jl. Soekarno-Hatta Km. 15, Karang Joang, Balikpapan 76127, East Kalimantan, Indonesia of plants with plants by the condition of the land in the 3 Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Politeknik Negeri Pontianak. Jl. Lepan Watersheds. Some criteria for determining suitable Jenderal Ahmad Yani, Bansir Laut, Pontianak Tenggara, Pontianak 78121, plants for conditions of the land in watersheds are plants West Kalimantan, Indonesia cultivated by the community, plant species in natural 4 Consortium of Tropical Peat Sciences, Kalimantan University Consortium. C.q. Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari forests, plant species based on physical and soil Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia 5 Soil Biology characteristics, and plant species based on community and Biotechnology Laboratory of Tanjungpura University, Jalan Prof. perceptions. Matching species for restoration activities Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124 based on these criteria are bayur (Pterospermum subpeltatum C.B.Rob.). Tropical peatland, that continuously damaged in broad area of Indonesia caused by deep and wide drains which change Forest, landscape, Lepan Watersheds, restoration, species the ecosystem. This research is purposefully made to matching evaluate the soil quality index (SQI) based on peat usage. The research, conducted in Kubu Raya District, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia on secondary peat forest, shrubs, palm oil plantation and corn field. The elements in CO-06 this research include subside, the water-table level, depth of Catching techniques and environmental factors peat, weight, water content, porosity, organic carbon, total that affect the size of Solen sp. on the Indonesian nitrogen, availability of phosphorus, total potassium, cation exchange capacity, saturation bases, ash content, calcium- beach magnesium-sodium exchange availability, C/N ratio and Ninis Trisyani soil acidity. The research shows that SQI on secondary peat Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Engineering and Marine Science, forest, shrub, corn field and palm oil plantation are 0.40, Universitas Hang Tuah. Jl. Arif Rahman Hakim No. 150. Surabaya 60111, 0.37, 0.37 and 0.37 with a higher level for secondary peat East Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-31-5945864, ♥email: [email protected] forest and lower ones for shrubs, corn field, and palm oil plantation. Secondary forest has the highest SQI (0.40). Solen sp. is one of Pelecypoda class species that have Based on stepwise regression test, the parameter that economic value. The capture technique for catching Solen influences SQI is the depth of peat, water-table level, and sp. varies greatly on every beach. Water and substrate ash content. Secondary forest has the highest level (0.74) environmental factors have an effect on long growth. for the depth of peat with 509 cm depth while the other Observations were made by measuring environmental places have average level (0.41-0.43) with 108.4 cm-115.5 factors and the long spreading of Solen sp. at five research cm depth means. SQI of peatland tends to increase the beach sites, namely Pamekasan, Bangkalan, Surabaya, depth of peat, and decrease while the ash content raised. Cirebon, and Jambi. Data analysis using Principal The differences show that peatland-use change, from a Component Analysis shows that the size of Solen sp. forest to plantation area would decrease its SQI. influenced by capture technique, substrate texture and organic material with variance value of 57.54%. Siza Solen Land condition, peat soil, peatland-use change, soil quality index sp. the largest obtained at Tanjung Solok Jambi beach in the range of length of 4.0-12.3 cm and average (7.89 ± 3.96) cm by using the technique of "fishing". The smallest size is found on the southern coast of Pamekasan in the CO-05 range of the length of 1.80-4.40 cm and the average (2.80 ± Species plant matching for lowland forest 1.83) cm by using the "rake" tool. Capture technique Solen landscape restoration in Lepan Watersheds, North sp. using the fishing line has the lowest environmental Sumatra, Indonesia impact, while using the rakes can cause damage in the sediment and water column. The severity of the impact of Samsuri♥, Alfan Gunawan Ahmad, Anita Zaitunah, tool usage is influenced by the intensity of fishing activities Haliza Khairuni Tambusai and local environmental conditions. Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Tridharma Ujung No. 1, Kampus USU, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Capture technique, morphometry, PCA, Pelecypoda, Solen Tel./fax.: +62-61-8220506, ♥email: [email protected] Lepan Watersheds belongs to main priority category in North Sumatra, Indonesia which has high management CO-07 priority due to healthy and categorized or healthy Exploration of empowerment program for the biophysical, socio-economic conditions and issues. The conservation of peatland ecosystem in North reason is that many human activities such as conversion of forest land into settlement and palm oil plantation which Sumatra, Indonesia resulted in decreasing functions of the forest landscape. Alfan Gunawan Ahmad♥, Samsuri, Siti Latifah, Yunus Therefore, it is necessary to have a role to preserve the Afifudin 208 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225 Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, 0.19-0.23 g.cm-3, nitrate in range 0.006-0.011 ppm, C- Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-765342, organic in range 53.54-55.11%, soil temperature in range 583865, 732500, Fax.: +62-561-765342, ♥email: [email protected] 27.9-31.77ºC, and peat pH (H2O) in range 2.91-3.26. The result of regression and correlation analysis showed an Peatlands ecosystem is one of terrestrial ecosystem in association between CO flux and respiration with the soil North Sumatra, Indonesia whose existence and function 2 biology. The site in rubber plantation showed the highest need to be conserved. Community empowerment is one CO flux values compared to the palm oil plantation and effort that can be used to increase community participation 2 the shrubs areas. in conservation of peatland ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to explore options for community empowerment CO2 flux, EMRP, peat, soil respiration, total microbes programs for the conservation of peatland ecosystem. The research sites are located in four villages, namely (i). Village Pasar Tiga, Sub-district of Panai Tengah, Labuhan Batu District, (ii). Village Sungai Lumut, Subdistrict of CO-09 Panai Hilir, Labuhan Batu District, (iii). Village of Kampung Mesjid, Subdistrict of Kualuh Hilir, Labuhan The spectroscopic characteristics of dissolved Batu Utara District, (iv). Village of Sei Sentang, Subdistrict organic carbon and low molecular weight organic of Kualuh Hilir, Labuhan Batu Utara District. The method acids in tropical peat soils used in this research is the method of IMAS (Problem Zafrullah Damanik1, ♥, Benito H. Purwanto2, Eko Identification and Situation Analysis). The results of this Hanudin2, Bostang Radjagukguk2, Salampak1, research indicate there are 7 choices of empowerment Muhammad Nuriman3, A.R. Saidy4 programs that become the community's choice for the 1Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas conservation of peatland ecosystem in the vicinity of their Palangkaraya. Jl. Yos Sudarso, Kampus Tunjung Nyaho, Jekan Raya, residence that is (i). Cultivation of pineapple, (ii). Cattle Palangkaraya 74874, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, ♥email: breeding, (iii). Chilli cultivation, (iv). Cultivation of [email protected] kencur, (v). Fish cultivation in floating net, (vi). Ginger 2Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia cultivation, and (vii). Cultivation of catfish 3Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Conservation, empowerment, Labuhan Batu, Labuhan Batu Utara, Kalimantan, Indonesia North Sumatra, peatland 4Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Jl. Jenderal Ahmad Yani Km 36, Simpang Empat, Banjarbaru 70714, South Kalimantan, Indonesia CO-08 Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) was extracted from the upper layer (0-20 cm) of peat soil with different thickness Carbon flux and soil biology aspect from of peat (shallow, moderate and deep). Spectroscopic and transition peat in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia chromatographic techniques were used to characterize and Fengky Florante Adji, Nina Yulianti♥, Zafrullah compare the quality of DOC consisting of ultraviolet Damanik, Salampak, Efrida Natalia Sinaga visible (UV-vis), infrared (FTIR) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The aromatic level of Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Palangkaraya. Jl. Yos Sudarso, Kampus Tunjung Nyaho, Jekan Raya, DOC extracted from deep peat was higher than from Palangkaraya 74874, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, ♥email: shallow and moderate ones, indicated by the value of [email protected] specific ultraviolet absorbance at 254 nm (SUVA254), the percentage of aromaticity, and C=C group of aromatic In the peatland ecosystem, much of the carbon fixed in rings (wavelength absorption of 1630 cm-1). The photosynthesis is quickly released back into the atmosphere characteristic differences of DOC in the three-peat during plant respiration, but the rest is stored in ecosystem thickness were also recognized in the molecular weight, as labile living and dead organic matter. The development indicated by the E2/E3 ratio, and average molecular of peatland with the drainage of water from the areas have weight. There was a relationship between the peat been causing the carbon lost such by aerobic peat thickness and the concentration of low molecular weight decomposition. Location of this study was in the southern organic acids (LMWOAs). The study results showed that part of Block C of Ex-Mega Rice Project (EMRP), which the reclamation of peatlands affecting the peat thickness has developed for the paddy fields area since early 1990s. had an impact on the quality of peat DOC. There are three major land uses, namely the palm oil plantation, the rubber plantation, and the abandoned land Dissolved organic carbon, organic acids, spectroscopic, tropical (covered by ferns and grasses, such as Stenochlaena peat palustris and Nephrolepis sp., with patchy depressions). Peat soil samples from those three different land uses have -2 -1 CO2 flux from -3151.37 to 69.60 mg C m h , soil -1 respiration from 4,23 to 9,90 CO2 C kg d and the total microbial from 13.17 to 58.33 cfu g-1. Further, the water content in range 669.17-888.69%, bulk density in range ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 209 Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West CO-10 Kalimantan, Indonesia Variation of heavy metal contains on sediment of Anthropogenic disturbances have changed peatland from mangrove forest in estuary of Kapuas River carbon sink into carbon source. Drainage that always is a District, Kubu Raya, Indonesia part of peatland reclamation has provided aerobic peat Herlina Darwati♥, Sarma Siahaan layer and accelerated peat decomposition leading to CO2 Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, emission. Thickness variation of aerobic peat layer creating Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-765342, by fluctuation of water level is considered to determine 583865, 732500, Fax.: +62-561-765342, ♥email: carbon emission rate from peatland. In this paper, we [email protected] derived an empiric equation to estimate carbon emission from water table data. The equation is to simplify the Mangrove is a unique ecosystem that ecologically serves as complex process of peat decomposition and to overcome a buffer of life on land as well as oceans. Its presence in dependency indirect measurement of CO2 fluxes. Based on coastal areas and river estuaries makes the use of mangrove eight months measurement from eight plots located in two as a sediment trap very important. The sediments palm oil plantations, we have found that CO2 emission can transported by rivers, drainage channels and so on are be estimated as 0.7129 * WTL (R2= 0.81; n=64). retained and deposited by mangrove rooting so as not to Comparing to similar equations E = 0.91 WTL (Hooijer et enter the ocean directly. The existence of mining activities, al. 2009) and E = 0.7 * 0.91 WTL (Agus & Sarwani, 2013), plantations, community settlements caused unloaded and our coefficient value is in between of coefficient used in brought some heavy metals from the land landed along the these previous equations. The paired t-test results show that river water. This study aims to see the variation of heavy CO2 emission estimated from these equations are metal content in mangrove forest sediments at some point significantly different from our measured values (tvalue = - in the estuary river area. Sediment samples were taken at 3 2.49, pvalue = 0.015; t-value = 3.38 pvalue = 0.001, locations of Kapuas river estuary in Kubu Raya District, respectively for (Hooijer et al. 2009; Agus and Sarwani West Kalimantan, Indonesia which is 1 estuary location of 2013). It implies that new coefficient is required to improve Sepok Laut, and 2 locations at Kakap. Each location the equation and we propose 0.7129 as a new coefficient represented 2 samples of sedimentary composites from 3 value to be used in palm oil plantation. points, each of which is under mangrove forest and outside the area of mangrove forest. Sediments were analyzed by CO2 emission, palm oil, water table level Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) on Pb, Cu, Cd, Fe, and Hg. The sediment texture was analyzed by gravimetric method. The mangrove forest was dominated by Avicennia sp. and Nypa fruticans. The analysis shows CO-12 that sediment texture under mangrove forest has much Institutional development to build a successful smoother with dominance of dust reached 45-78%. At the local collective action in community forest same estuary site, heavy metal content in sediments under mangrove forests is higher than the heavy metal content of management in Nusapati Village, West sediments outside mangrove forests, except for Pb content. Kalimantan, Indonesia There is a variation of the percentage of dust and Fe Emi Roslinda♥, Siti Masitoh Kartikawati, Dina content deposited under mangrove forests located around Setyawati the palm oil plantation area compared to the location of Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, mangrove forests around the settlement. Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-765342, 583865, 732500, Fax.: +62-561-765342, ♥email: [email protected] Estuary, mangrove, heavy metal, sediment The study was aimed to build institution model of sustainable community forest management, through CO-11 analysis of action arena, community attributes and community forest management rules in Nusapati Village, Empiric equations to estimate carbon emission Sungai Pinyuh, Pontianak City, West Kalimantan, from water table level in palm oil plantation Indonesia. To achieve sustainable community forest cultivated on peatland management, recognition and incorporation of local institution in forest policy formulation are very important Evi Gusmayanti1,♥, Gusti Z. Anshari2, Muhammad because it had great potential for collective action. To Pramulya2, Agus Ruliyansyah3 achieve a successful local collective action, the institution 1Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas must be had the rules in use suitable with local community Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West norms; the organization has the power to give reward and Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-7053252, Fax.: 62-561-740187, ♥email: [email protected] punishment as well as recognized and respected by society; 2Graduate Program in Environment, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Daya specific management according to location; there is an Nasional Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia instrument for controlling sustainable use. The finding of 3Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas institutional model analysis shows that co-management 210 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225 model between government and local communities is more protein β-sheet which was a constituent group of the suitable, because it gives greater opportunities for polypeptide. In the process of biofilm formation at indigenous rights recognition to community forest. Saguling hydro-power, sulfate reduced bacteria as anaerobic bacteria and the main bacterial group causing Collective action, community forest, co-management, institution, microbial corrosion was detected on CS37 surface on the rules second day. This indicated that the biofilms with the oxygen gradient in it have formed CO-13 Biofilm, carbon steel 37, community dynamics, periphyton, Saguling Hydro Power Biodiversity and community dynamics of periphyton in the formation of biofilms on carbon steel 37 surfaces in Saguling Hydro Power, West CO-14 Java, Indonesia Analysis of hydrological function caused by land Keukeu K. Rosada1, ♥, Sunardi1, Dea I. Astuti2, Gede cover changes at Sumber Brantas Sub Watershed, 2 2 Suantika , Pingkan Aditiawaty East Java, Indonesia 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjajaran. Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21 Jatinangor, Bakti Wisnu Widjajani1, Rossyda Priyadarshini1,♥, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-22-7796412 ext. 104, Amir Hamzah2 ♥ Fax.: +62-22-7795545, email: [email protected] 2School of 1 Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesa 10 Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Bandung, Indonesia Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur. Jl. Raya Rungkut Madya, Gn. Anyar, Surabaya 60294, East Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-328-706369, ♥email: [email protected] Periphyton referred to as benthic algae with reference to all 2Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi. Jl. Telaga Warna, Tlogomas, the microflora associated with the substrate. Periphyton can Lowokwaru, Malang City 65144, East Java, Indonesia cause corrosion of the metal either directly by producing free oxygen from photosynthesis process, or indirectly by Conversion of forest into agricultural and residential land providing various nutrient compounds and micro- caused decline soil fertility, erosion, floods, droughts, and environments for the bacteria that cause corrosion due to even global environmental change. Based on hydrological mucus produced at the time of colonizing the substrate. indicators, sub-watershed Sumber Brantas East Java, Biofilms formed on the surface of metals in natural waters Indonesia has poor hydrological conditions (water system). are generally dominated by diatoms belonging to the Fluctuations in river flow caused the Brantas river basin periphyton group. Thus, the presence of periphyton, along becomes prone to flooding. Research methods are surveyed with corrosion-causing bacteria, was also thought to through observation, literature study, and interviews either accelerate the process of corrosion of metals in water. To with officials of East Java Provincial Forestry Office or the analyze biodiversity and the dynamics of the periphyton community surround the research area. Data were analyzed community in the process of biofilm formation, this by descriptive, qualitative and quantitative method. The research was carried out by immersing carbon steel 37 results showed that the land cover change has a wide (CS37) specimens in water flow in Saguling Hydro Power impact on the hydrological function in Brantassub for four months and sampled periodically. On the surface watershed. One indicator that indicates hydrologic of CS37, there were 20 types of periphyton that were watershed health conditions, is the Relative Buffering dominated by Stanieria sp. and Phormidium sp. The Indicator (RBI), Buffering Peak Event (BPE) and the existence of both types of periphyton can be due to the high coefficient of river regime (KRS).Hydrological function dominance and abundance of both species in the aquatic decline can be seen from the value of RBI and BPE< 1, and environment around the observation site. The abundance of KRS for 56.9 shows that the condition of the watershed in a Stanieria sp. in both the Saguling hydroelectric waters and bad state. on CS37 surfaces can be caused by the abundance of available organic nutrients. In addition to microflora, Hydrological function, sub watershed microfauna was also found in the biofilms. The number of types of microfauna were 20 types and dominated by Centropixys sp., Philodina sp., and Vorticella sp., CP-01 Centropyxis sp. was found in aquatic environments with eutrophic tropical status. Shannon diversity index of Impacts of land use systems on soil characteristics periphyton on CS37 ranged from 0.01 to 0.33 and showed a and microbial populations in Lore Lindu National low species diversity, while the index of microfauna Park, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia diversity ranged between 0.29 and 1.68 and showed low to 1,♥ 1 1 medium species diversity. The results of FTIR analysis on Yusran Yusran , Wardah Wardah , Husain Umar , 2 2 biofilms showed the standard characteristics of a biofilm Irmasari Irmasari , Bau Toknok , Ramadhanil 2 2 2 that indicated the presence of hydroxylic acid functional Pitopang , Akhmad Khumaidi , Erniwati Erniwati , 3 3 3 group as one of the cluster-forming carbohydrates and Lasa Lasa , Sri Aryasti Padaunan , Yortas Patingku ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 211 1Faculty of Forestry Universitas Tadulako. Kampus Bumi Tadulako Lampung Province, Indonesia. The method used is Tondo, Jl. Sukarno Hatta Km 9, Tondo, Palu 94118, Central Sulawesi, Variable Circular Plot, and vegetation stratification based Indonesia. ♥email: [email protected] 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, on tree height estimation. The results showed that the Universitas Tadulako. Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo, Jl. Sukarno Hatta species of birds traded were found in the middle stratum of Km 9, Tondo, Palu 94118, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia vegetation (15-30 m), reaching 31%. Poachers aiming for 3 Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, specific birds (commonly hunted birds) therefore they Universitas Tadulako. Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo, Jl. Sukarno Hatta Km 9, Tondo, Palu 94118, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia adjust their methods to reach the stratum height, e.g. raising net height. This condition may threatened bird species The soil characteristics are important data regarding on our using middle stratum. efforts to conserve biodiversity and promote ecosystem sustainability. These studies were aimed to determine the Birds community, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, burned impacts of land use types on soil characteristics and forest, forest stratification, traded bird microbial populations in Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The composite soil samples were collected from two depth levels; 0-30 cm and 30-60cm at CP-03 three different land use types, i.e., primary forest, secondary forest and grassland. We have also collected the Relationship between decrease in water volume plant samples from both land use types. Hence, the soil and compression of peat at different maturity samples were analyzed at Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty levels in peat area of berengbengkel, Central of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia and Kalimantan, Indonesia plant species identification was done at Herbarium of 1,♥ 1 Celebence, Tadulako University, Palu. The results showed Rabiatul Wahdah , Ahmad Kurnain , Anna Maria Makalew1, Mijani Rahman1, Rabiatul Munawarah2, that primary forest land use option is the best land use 3 option for promoting a better soil characteristics Asma Fauziah development and soil microbial population enhancement. 1Program of Natural Resources and Environment Management, Graduates Program, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Jl. A. Yani Km 36 Gedung Generally, soil physical and chemical characteristics and Pascasarjana Lt. II ULM, Banjarbaru 70714, South Kalimantan, microbial populations were better in primary forest than Indonesia. Tel. /fax.: +62-511-4777055, ♥email: [email protected] secondary forest and grassland in two depth levels of all 2Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas land use types. Furthermore, bacterial populations are also Lambung Mangkurat. Jl. Jend. A. Yani, Banjarbaru 70714, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel. /fax.: +62-511-4772254 higher than fungal populations in two depth levels of all 3Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, land use types. Higher number of plant species in primary Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Jl. Jend. A. Yani, Banjarbaru 70714, forest is an important factor, which directly influences soil South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-511 - 4773112 Kalimantan characteristic and microbial populations in this land use Selatan type. Peatlands are areas waterlogged throughout the year. The Land use types, Lore Lindu National Park, microbial, population, problems arise when natural peatlands are converted. The soil characteristics aim of the study was to find out the compression of peat due to a decrease in the volume of water at some different levels of maturity. The soil samples were taken from the peat area of Berengbengkel, Central Kalimantan, CP-02 Indonesia. Each of 30 disturbed and undisturbed soil The bird communities that are traded based on the samples was analyzed for its moisture content, volumetric use of the forest canopy layer in Way Canguk, weight, fiber content, and optical density. The data were Bukit Barisan Nasional Park, Indonesia then processed using the program of Ms. Excell. The method used in the study was a descriptive method Ruhyat Partasasmita♥, Emma Yustikasari, Johan describing relationship between decrease in water volume Iskandar and compression of peat at different maturity levels in peat Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, area of Berengbengkel, Central Kalimantan. The results Universitas Padjajaran. Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21 Jatinangor, showed that the decrease in water volume or moisture Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-22-7797712, ♥ email: content led to the loss of specific pore volume, resulting in [email protected] compression of peat. The compressions occurring at each maturity level were different from one another. Raw peat Bird trade is a factor affecting the lives of avifauna in the (fibric) was quicker or easier to experience compression form of a strong threat to the population and its habitat in than the peat soil that had already undergone maturation. nature. The birds caught and trafficked are selected by Therefore, it can be concluded that the decrease in water hunters, not only by the appearance of birds but in the volume or moisture content can cause compression and forest layer that the birds use. The aim of this research is to subsidence in peat soil. know the community of birds that are traded based on forest stratification in Way Canguk, Bukit Barisan Selatan Moisture content, fiber content, optical density, peat maturity National Park, administratively in Pemerihan Village, Bengkunat Belimbing Sub-district, West Lampung District, 212 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225 Ethnobiology and Socioeconomics calculation result of economic value of mangrove forest ecosystems was about IDR 2,316 billion per year. This mangrove forest ecosystem also has major contribution to DO-01 the society in the region as one of their income sources. They were already aware the importance to protect Effect of altitude and spacing of the growth and mangrove forests because of its ecosystem function as land the active substance content iler plant protection and their dependency on the natural resources (Plectranthus scutellarioides) potential of mangrove ecosystems, such as oysters, clams, crabs, and shrimps for market purpose or private Heru Sudrajad1,♥, Nurul Husniyati, Dian Susanti, Fauzi consumption. Medicinal Plant and Traditional Medicine Research and Development Center, Tawangmangu. Jl. Raya Lawu No. 11, Tawangmangu, Kalisoro, Economic value, ecosystem, Kuala Langsa, mangrove Karanganyar 57792, Central Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-271-697010, email: [email protected] Medicinal plants iler (Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) DO-03 R.Br.) was treated for hemorrhoids, ulcers, puerperal fever, inflammation of the ear and irregular menstruation. Local people’s perception of the existence and the Chemical content of leaves and roots iler namely saponins, potency of mangrove forest in Gampong Kuala flavonoids, polyphenols, and essential oils. This time to Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia meet iler leaves sufficient materials are still largely Suri Nurul Alida♥, Mufti Petala Patria dependent on the cultivation of plants that are not clear. It Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, is necessary for research to support the productivity of iler Universitas Indonesia. Jl. Lingkar Kampus Raya, Kampus UI, Gedung E plant capable of producing the active compound content Lt. 2, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-21-7270163, Fax.: quality and high production. Research using a completely +62-21-78849010. ♥email: [email protected] randomized design with two factors. The first-factor altitude with 3 levels Tlogodlingo (1700 m asl.), This research aimed to analyze the local people's Tawangmangu (1200 m asl.) and Karangpandan (500 m perception of the existence and the potency of mangrove asl.). The second factor is the spacing of the four levels of forests in Kuala Langsa Village. This was a qualitative 30 x 40 cm, 30 x 50 cm and 30 x 60 cm. The results descriptive research done on November 2016 until showed that the plant is best grown in Tawangmangu iler at February 2017 in Kuala Langsa Village, Subdistrict of an altitude of 1200 m above sea level with a spacing of 30 West Langsa, Langsa City, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The x 60 cm. The best results plant iler with an average plant data was collected by the questionnaires and in-depth height of 70.83 cm, the average wet weight of 259.50 interviews towards the villagers as respondents, that most g/plant, average dry weight of 22.52 g/plant and average of their daily livelihoods depend on mangrove forest total flavonoid content of 0.24%. ecosystems in Kuala Langsa, and the local government. Respondents were selected by purposive random sampling Grow, plant spacing, Plectranthus scutellarioides based on Slovin's method. Furthermore, the obtained data were analyzed descriptively to determine to mean, standard deviation along with minimum and maximum value of data, and regression analysis was used to determine the DO-02 influence of dependent and independent variables. The Estimating the economic value of mangrove forest analysis result showed that the people perception of the ecosystem in Gampong Kuala Langsa, Aceh, existence and the potency of mangrove forests was very Indonesia good. Factor of age, education background and/or job did not significantly affect people's perception. They were Suri Nurul Alida♥, Mufti Petala Patria already aware the importance to protect mangrove forests Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, because of its ecosystem function as land protection and Universitas Indonesia. Jl. Lingkar Kampus Raya, Kampus UI, Gedung E their dependency on the natural resources potential of Lt. 2, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-21-7270163, Fax.: ♥ mangrove ecosystems, such as oysters, clams, crabs, and +62-21-78849010, email: [email protected] shrimps for market purpose or private consumption. The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic value Kuala Langsa, mangrove, natural resources, perception, potency of mangrove forest ecosystem and to identify its contribution to the society in the region of mangrove sites in Gampong Kuala Langsa, Subdistrict of West Langsa, Langsa City, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The method of DO-04 economic valuation was applied to estimate the economic value based on the benefits of mangroves forest ecosystem. Analysis of dynamics index diversity of entropy in The variables measured were direct-use value, indirect-use, fishery cultivation in West Java, Indonesia option value, existence value and bequest value. The Asep Agus Handaka Suryana ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 213 Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran. Jl. Raya to collect socio-economic and perception data from Bandung-Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java, respondents. The results showed that women visitors were Indonesia. Tel.: +62-22-87701519, Fax.: +62-22-87701518, ♥email: [email protected] dominant (60%). The biggest proportion (40%) of visitors were 21-25 years old, 58% of them were students and 59% Freshwater aquaculture production in West Java Province, of the total visitors were students of senior high school. Indonesia has the largest contribution to total freshwater Most of the visitors came with friends (54%) and family aquaculture production in Indonesia. The diversity of (34%). Visitors from outside of Indramayu were 44%, from freshwater fish species cultivated in various type of Indramayu 42% and surrounding villages were 10%. Most cultivation influenced of various factors. A study aimed at of visitors (81%) found Karangsong's mangrove analyzing the dynamics of the diversity of fish species ecotourism as interesting as their expected, and 60% of cultivated in the aquaculture of freshwater waters of West them were satisfied. There were 50% of visitors who firstly Java as well as the factors that influence it has been done in came to a mangrove forest. In general, the visitors have a February 2017 until August 2017. Data were taken from new experience and knowledge from the mangrove such as secondary data statistical of West Java fishery aquaculture 23% of them recognized flora and fauna of mangrove and from 2005 to 2014. In this study, the Entropy Diversity 15% got other new knowledge. Most of local people Index is used to analyze the dynamics of the diversity of respondents (94%) found positive impact on the increase of freshwater fish species cultivated in West Java. Entropy local people's income through new business opportunities diversity value in freshwater aquaculture fishery calculated such as home industries, restaurants, homestay, souvenir based on production value of each species of fish. The shops and job opportunities in transportation, tour guiding, results showed that since 2005 until 2009, the diversity and mangrove management. At least 64% of local people index value of entropy of freshwater aquaculture showed respondents are getting increase of income from mangrove an increase in value from 0.5867 to 0.7011. From 2005 to ecotourism and 58% of respondents are also getting jobs 2009 the number and composition of various types of fish from mangrove ecotourism activities. more balanced. Different to the period 2010 to 2014, there was a decline in the diversity index value of entropy of Ecotourism, impact, Karangsong, mangrove, perception freshwater aquaculture until 0.6697. This shows the unbalanced in the number and composition of various types of fish.The dominance of common carp, tilapia and catfish DO-06 is more dominant and makes the composition of diversity of fish species more unbalanced. Environmental conditions, The study on berberine level of false calumba the ease of obtaining certain fish seeds and socio-economic Coscinium fenestratum (Gaertn) Colebr in natural trends factors also influence the decline of this diversity. habitat 1, ♥ 2 1 Entropy diversity, fish farming, fresh water, West Java Iman Suswanto , Diah Susanti , Mulyadi Safwan , Suko Priyono1 1Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West DO-05 Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561- 7053252, Fax.: 62-561-740187, ♥email: [email protected] Visitor’s characteristics and visitation dynamics of 2Medicinal Plant and Traditional Medicine Research and Development Center Tawangmangu. Jl. Raya Lawu No. 11, Kalisoro, Tawangmangu, Karangsong’s mangrove ecotourism in Indramayu Karanganyar 57792, Central Java, Indonesia District, West Java, Indonesia Hendra Gunawan1,♥, Sugiarti2,♥♥, Anita Rianti1, Ragil False calumba or tree turmeric (Coscinium fenestratum Agus Saputra3, Agung Darmawan3 (Gaertn) Colebr) contains berberine compounds, flavonoids and terpenoids which are antimicrobial agents can be 1Forest Research and Development Center, Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5, Bogor 16118. P.O. Box 165, West Java, utilized as the control of plant diseases, prevention Indonesia. Tel. +62-251-8633234, 7520067; Fax. +62-251-8638111, materials and stabilizer acidity fermentation, food and ♥email: [email protected] textile dyes. The activities consist of (i) study levels of 2 Centre for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens (Bogor Botanic berberine on parts of the plant, (ii) the review of the levels Gardens), Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 13 Bogor 16122, West Java, Indonesia. Tel./Fax. 0251-8322-187, ♥email: of berberine on several stages of growth in a natural [email protected] habitat. The purpose of research (i) determine the levels in 3PT. Pertamina RU VI Balongan, Indramayu. Jl. Raya Balongan the roots and stems; (ii) Knowing the content of berberine Indramayu, West Java, Indonesia on sprout, elongation, maximum vegetative and adults phases; (iii) Obtain the model the quantitative relationship Mangrove forest in Karangsong Village, Indramayu between the levels of berberine with environmental factors District, West Java, Indonesia has been developed as an and agronomic crops. The results showed that the roots and ecotourism destination. Since it has been open in mid of stems of the plant can be used as medicine. The roots have 2015, enthusiastic visitors is sharply increasing. This the highest content of berberine, followed by the base, research was conducted to study the characteristics of the middle and end of the stem respectively 2.4; 2.0; 1.9 and visitor and the dynamics of visitation to Karangsong's 0.27 mg/g. The aging of the plant will be accompanied by mangrove ecotourism. Face to face interview was applied increased levels of berberine. Model to estimate the levels 214 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225 of berberine on the stem is Y = 0.03 + 0.375x, with the Naga Village was a traditional village in Salawu diameter of the plant as a variable estimator. Subdistrict, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, Indonesia. Its people hold firm customs and culture. For daily needs, the Berberine, false calumba, natural habitat community take advantage of Plants around their homes, including bamboo. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity, utilization, and management of bamboo in DO-07 Naga Village. The method used in this study was combination of qualitative and quantitative methods Local knowledge of medicinal plants in Dayak (mixed-methods studies) with emic and ethic approaches in Ngaju Tribe in Mantangai, Kapuas District, ethnobotany. Semi-structured interviews, structured Central Kalimantan, Indonesia interviews, participant observation method, were used to collect data in the field. The result showed that there are 6 Sofiah Rohmat1, ♥, Nisyawati1, Sri Endarti Rahayu2 species and 2 varieties of bamboos, namely Bambusa 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, vulgaris Schard ex Wendl. var. vulgaris (haur hejo), Universitas Indonesia. Jl. Lingkar Kampus Raya, Kampus UI, Gedung E Bambusa vulgaris Schard ex Wendl.var. striata (Lodd. ex Lt. 2, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-21-7270163 Fax.: +62-21-78849010. ♥email: [email protected] Lindley) Gamble (haur koneng), Gigantochloa apus (J.A. 2Faculty of Biology, Universitas Nasional. Jl. Sawo Manila No. 61. & J.H. Schult) Kurz. (awi tali), Gigantochloa Pejaten, Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan 12520, Indonesia pseudoarundinacea (Steud) Widjaja (awi gede/awi gombong), Gigantochloa atter (Hassk) Kurz. (awi temen), An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Dayak Gigantochloa atroviolacea Widjaja (awi hideung) and Ngaju tribe was carried out from February to May 2017 in Schizostachyum iraten Steud (awi tamiyang) which found Mangkutub Village, Mantangai Sub-district, Kapuas and used in the gardens of local communities. Bamboo District, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The aim of this generally used as a building material, woven for container, study was to document traditional knowledge about the traditional musical instruments, equipment for cooking, medicinal plants diversity and their uses. The agricultural purposes, livestock purposes, foodstuffs, and ethnomedicinal data were gathered through open-ended others. Bamboo management consists of land preparation, interview, semistructured interview, participatory planting, maintenance, pest control, harvesting, and observation and pebble distribution Methods. Index of conservation. Cultural Significance (ICS) and Local Users Value Index (LUVI) was used to determine the important medicinal Bamboo, Naga Village, diversity, management, utilization plants. A total of 109 medicinal plants species 78 families was recorded which is utilized to cure 58 type of diseases and health care. There were 12 categories of disease that DO-09 known by community. Based on ICS and LUVI calculation, henda (Curcuma domestica Val.) is the most Increasing the potential feed from waste of cajuput important medicinal plant for Dayak Ngaju with ICS and leaves with addition of concentrate LUVI score 18 and 0.009 consecutively, which fall into low category. Ulcer and postpartum care is the most Ana Widiana1,♥, Novita Sari Dewi1, Cecep Sumarna1, disease and health care which threated by medicinal plant. Ukit2 The results demonstrated that Dayak Ngaju is rich on local 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan knowledge on medicinal plant but low utilization rates. Gunung Djati of Bandung. Jl. A.H. Nasution No. 105 Cigending, Ujung Berung, Bandung City 40611, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-22- 7800525, ♥ email: [email protected], [email protected] Dayak Ngaju, ICS, LUVI, traditional medicine 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati of Bandung. Jl. A.H. Nasution No. 105 Cigending, Ujung Berung, Bandung City 40611, West Java, Indonesia DO-08 Utilization of cajuput leaf waste (Melaleuca cajuputi Bamboo and Naga Village: utilization and Powell) as sheep feed, especially protein content (10.65%) management of bamboo by Naga Village has not met the SNI standard (> 15%). The addition of concentrates with high protein content is expected to Community, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, increase the protein content of the feed will have an impact Indonesia on improving the quality of feed seen in the production Budi Irawan1,♥, Ruhyat Partasasmita2, Ngesti Rahayu2, parameters of NH3, VFA, and digestibility (DMD and Tia Setiawati2, Johan Iskandar2 OMD). The purpose of this research is to know the 1Program Doctor in Environmental Science, School of Graduates, potential of cajuput leaves waste along with the mixture Universitas Padjadjaran. Jl Dipati Ukur No. 35, Bandung, West Java, (field grass and concentrate) sheep feed as in vitro. The Indonesia. ♥email: [email protected] experiment used a complete randomized design with three 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, treatments (R1 = 50% field grass + 50% concentrate; R2 = Universitas Padjajaran. Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia 25% cajuput leaves waste + 25% field grass + 50% concentrate; R3 = 50% cajuput leaves waste + 50% concentrate) with four repetitions. Statistics test with ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 215 ANOVA followed by Duncan test. The results showed that Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561- 7053252, Fax.: 62-561-740187, ♥ the use of waste cajuput leaves and its mixtures could email: [email protected] 2Magister in Environmental Studies, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. increase the protein in the feed and affect the production of Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia NH3, VFA, and the digestibility of feed ingredients DMD 3Magister in Agribusiness, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari and DMO). From various aspects R2 (protein = 12.72%; Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia 4 NH = 3.74 mM; VFA = 128.38 mM; DMD = 56.30%; Consortium of Tropical Peat Sciences, Kalimantan University 3 Consortium. C.q. Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari DMO = 47.68% most likely to be used for sheep feed, Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia although the value of NH3 has not reached the optimum 5Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas requirement. Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia Melaleuca cajuputi, feed, in vitro, waste It is common that management national park separates local communities from access to the park and use of park resources. Illegal logging and other unwanted DO-10 encroachment to the park become a big problem, as Girimukti people’s (Cileutuh, West Java, national park authority has limited capacity to monitor the whole park. This research aims to study what local Indonesia) local knowledge of diversity, roles, and communities view Gunung Palung National Park, where is protection of birds located in Ketapang District, West Kalimantan Province, Ruhyat Partasasmita♥, Hasna Silmi Ramadhani, Johan Indonesia. A total of 91 respondents from seven villages Iskandar were interviewed. In general, about 70% of respondents Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, view the importance of economic benefits, resulting from Universitas Padjajaran. Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21 Jatinangor, limited access to traditional orchards in the use zone of the Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-22-7797712, ♥ email: park, and the supply of clean water. About 60% of these [email protected] respondents view the protection of natural resources in the park is not important. This view may relate that most of Research on local knowledge of species diversity, the role them have little knowledge on the park management and and protection of birds has been done in Girimukti Village, the division of uses or zonation of the park. It is known that Ciemas Sub-district, Sukabumi District, West Java, park resorts have some activities, but collaboration and Indonesia. The method used in this research is mixed relation between park officers and local communities are methods (qualitative and quantitative). Data collection was not well developed. It seems that the poor and the young done by interview (structured and semi-structured), and tend to exploit and put high pressures in the park. field observation. The results showed that the knowledge of Girimukti local people is very good in recognizing the Economic and environmental view, national park management, diversity of species, roles, and protection of birds. That weak perception knowledge comes from knowledge passed down from one generation to the next. Recorded 80 species of birds are located around the village Girimukti based on local knowledge. Total bird species recorded as many as 87 DO-12 species of 36 tribes in the village Girimukti with 17 species Understorey plants from Gunung Gede Pangrango of birds in it, including as a bird protected the law of the National Park, West Java, Indonesia as breast Republic of Indonesia. The role of birds based on local anticancer agents knowledge is grouped into two groups of roles, namely the role of ecological and socio-cultural role. Birds are Yanieta Arbiastutie♥, Farah Diba exploited by Girimukti local people in general for Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, consumption and trading. Knowledge of bird protection is Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-765342, based on the myths developed and believed by the 583865, 732500, Fax.: +62-561-765342, ♥email: [email protected] Girimukti villagers. This study aims to screen 97 species obtained from the Birds, biodiversity, Girimukti Village, local knowledge, understorey plants of National Park Gunung Gede protection, role Pangrango, West Java, Indonesia as breast anticancer agents. Understorey plant was extracted with methanol and the plant anticancer activity was determined by cytotoxicity DO-11 assay. The cell used on cytotoxicity was T47D breast cancer cells. The result of research showed that of the 97 What do people view on Gunung Palung National plants tested, there are five potential anticancer plants, i.e. Park? Oxalis intermedia with IC50 values is 28.51 µg/mL; Stephania venosa with IC50 values is 72.79 µg/mL; Jajat Sudrajat1,2, Siti Sawerah1, Nia P. Sari1, Anita Marrenia umbellata with IC50 values is 86.86 µg/mL; Surhayani1, Ameldalia Karmoni2, Gusti Z. Anshari2, 3, ♥ Zingiber inflexum with IC50 values is 116.5; and 1 Department of Agricultural Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture, Pithecelbhiumclypearea with IC50 141.68 µg/mL. The Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West 216 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225 family of plant was Oxalidaceae, Convolvulaceae, considered as herbal medicine by bintangur with potential Menispermaceae, and Mimosaceae. Phytochemical effect as antihypertriglyceridemia. compound found the five understorey plants consist of alkaloids, sterols/terpenoids, phenol, flavonoids, and Bintangur leaves ethanolic extract, Calophyllum soulattri, tannin histology, lipid profile, transaminase enzymes Breast cancer, cytotoxicity, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, Human Cancer Cell T47D, understorey plant DP-02 The potential ethnomedicine plant of Impatiens DP-01 balsamina leaves from Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia for wound healing Transaminase enzymes profile, lipid profile, and ♥ histological changes in Wistar rats after Hariyanto IH , Inarah Fajriaty, Tanto Wijaya, administration of bintangur (Calophyllum soulattri Muhammad Hafizh Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura. Burm. F) leaves ethanolic extract and endemic Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. medicinal plant of West Kalimantan, Indonesia Tel.: +62-561-756392, Fax.: +62-561-756399, ♥email: [email protected] Inarah Fajriaty♥, Pratiwi Apridamayanti, Suci Putri Rahmawani, Abdurrachman Pacar air (Impatiens balsamina Linn.) is herb plant which Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura. grows wild in highly humid areas. This plant's leaves used Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. as Indonesian herbal medicine to treat wounds, such as in Tel.: +62-561-756392, Fax.: +62-561-756399, ♥email: [email protected] Bengkulu. West Kalimantan has the proper conditions for this plant to grow. Thus it could provide high amount of the Bintangur (Calophyllum soulattri Burm. F) can be found in plant. The aim of this study was to determined the wound West Kalimantan and traditionally use as a medicine for healing activity of I. balsamina and standardized the treatment of wounds, inflammation, and rheumatism. extract as an ethnomedicine plant. The leaves of I. Bintangur contains terpene derivatives, xanthones, balsamina was macerated with ethanol 96%. The extract coumarins, steroid derivatives, flavonoid and also saponins. rendemen was 20.3%, the solubility in water and ethanol The present study was conducted to determine the in vivo were 15.77% and 41.41% respectively, drying rate was effect of oral administration of bintangur leaves ethanolic 23.02%, and the extracted density was 0.8136 g/mL. The extract (BLEE) on transaminase and lipid profiles and extract of I. balsamina contains polyphenols, flavonoids, histological changes in experimental rats. Eighty-four saponins, tannins, quinones, steroids, and terpenoids based Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups, each consisting of 7 on the phytochemical screening. Anatomical and male and 7 female rats. The control group was given histological pathology test showed that the leaves extract of control, 100 mg/kgbw, 400 mg/kgbw, 1000 mg/kgbw I. balsamina has the potential to heal the external wound group were given BLEE while control satellite and 1000 compared to positive control. mg/kgbw satellite for assessment of reversibility, persistence or delayed effects. The animals were given by Impatiens balsamina, ethnomedicine, wound healing extract once daily for 28 days, while for the satellite groups still observed until 14 days. At the end of the study, all rats were sacrificed and the blood and organs were collected for biochemical and histological examination. The result showed that BLEE increases transaminase profile, ALT and AST, with the highest increase in 400 mg/kgbw dose. Bioscience But significant increase (p<0.05) only found in AST profile of 400 mg/kgbw dose of female rats. In lipid profile, BLEE did not affect cholesterol total, but caused significant EO-01 decrease (p<0.05) in triglyceride profile of 1000 mg/kgbw dose of male and female rats. In histological assessment, Potential bacteria of intensive and traditional obvious histological changes were observed in liver and white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) pond heart. There had necrosis of hepatocytes cells of male and sediment as a probiotic candidate female rats with obvious changes 1000 mg/kgbw dose and congestion of central vein of male rats in mid and 400 Woro Hastuti Satyantini1,♥, Adriana Monica Sahidu2, mg/kgbw dose and 1000 mg/kgbw dose. In heart muscle Muhammad Arief1, Nina Nurmalia1 fibers showed irregular structure in 1000 mg/kgbw dose of 1Department of Fish Health Management and Aquaculture, Faculty of female rats. While, observation of spleen showed no Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Airlangga. Kampus C Unair Mulyorejo, Jl. Dharmahusada Permai No. 330, Mulyorejo, Surabaya harmful changes in all groups. The conclusion in this study 60115, East Java, Indonesia. Tel.: + 62-31-5911541, email: has increase transaminase profile and some damaging [email protected] effect on liver and heart organ of Wistar rat. It should be 2Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 217 Universitas Airlangga. Kampus C Unair Mulyorejo, Jl. Dharmahusada This supernatant was the sample used to measure its SOD Permai No. 330, Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia enzyme activity. SOD activity value was converted into inhibition percentage value. Obtained data is analyzed One of the diseases that often attack white shrimp using non-parametric One Way ANOVA to determine the (Litopenaeus vannamei) and cause production failure is significance difference between treatment group and Vibriosis disease, one of which is caused by Vibrio harveyi control group. The result shows that percent of inhibition (Johnson and Shunk) Baumann. Probiotic is one of the by SOD is increased if the dosage of ethanolic extract is ways that can be applied as a biocontrol for prevention and increased. This means the activity of SOD is linear with the control of disease attacks and improvement of the culture dosage of extract which was given to animal test. media environment. The purpose of this study was to find Statistically, the inhibition percentage by SOD from out natural bacterial isolates from white shrimp pond ethanolic extract groups are not significantly different from sediments that have the ability as a probiotic candidate. the SOD's percent of inhibition in positive control group. It Sediment samples are taken from intensive and traditional is concluded that the ethanolic extract of petai leaves has ponds. Thirty-three isolates were isolated and selected to the potential as antioxidant based on SOD activity have proteolytic, amylolytic and lipolytic testing measured by inhibition percentage value in rat's liver which capabilities. Furthermore, the results of the antagonistic test experienced oxidative stress. against V. harveyi bacteria and resistance test on acid and base media obtained 11 selected bacterial isolates. Leaves, liver, Parkia speciosa, superoxide dismutase Furthermore from the results of the antagonistic test against V. harveyi bacteria and resistance test on acid and base media obtained 11 selected bacterial isolates. From the result of the biochemical test, 4 isolates of intensive pond EO-03 sediment bacteria and 3 isolates of traditional pond The potency of Parkia speciosa leaves to decrease sediment bacteria have potential as probiotic candidate consists of genus Pseudomonas, Flavobacterium, and the malondialdehyde level in Rattus norvegicus Bacillus. Eka Kartika Untari♥, Robiyanto, Hadi Kurniawan Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura. Bacterial isolates, Litopenaeus vannamei, probiotics, sediment Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. ponds Tel.: +62-561-756392, Fax.: +62-561-756399, ♥email: [email protected] The increased of malondialdehyde (MDA) levels indicate EO-02 the enhanced of lipid peroxidation in the body. This study The potential of ethanolic extract of Parkia was to assess the Parkia speciosa Hassk. leaves against speciosa leaves as antioxidant toward Superoxide MDA level using thiobarbituric acid test in rat liver which previously exposed to cigarette smoke.The P. speciosa Dismutase (SOD) enzyme activity in rat's liver leaves extracted with 70% ethanol by maceration. 18 rats organ were divided into six groups, i.e., a normal group, a Robiyanto♥, Eka Kartika Untari negative control group, a positive control group and three Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura. treatment groups. The normal group received carboxyl Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. methyl cellulose and other groups exposed to cigarette Tel.: +62-561-756392, Fax.: +62-561-756399, ♥email: smoke for 14 days. The positive control group received [email protected] vitamin E (18 mg/kg BW), and other treatment groups received the ethanolic extract at various doses (50; 100; Parkia speciosa Hassk. leaves containing secondary 250 mg/kg BW). The MDA level was measured using metabolite compounds, e.g., terpenoids, phenolics, and spectrophotometer UV-Visible at 532.2 nm. The MDA flavonoids. In-vitro test of ethanolic extract of P. speciosa. level was statistically analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test leaves using DPPH method shows the antioxidant activity followed by Mann-Whitney test. The result of MDA levels of this extract. The purpose of this research was to of normal group, negative control group, positive control investigate the antioxidant potential of P. speciosa. leaves group and treatment groups were 0.85±0.36; 2.54±0.66; ethanolic extract toward superoxide dismutase activity in 1.15±0.12; 1.66±0.18; 1.69±0.26; and 1.69±0.31 (nmol/L). female Wistar rat's liver which having oxidative stress due The MDA levels in all of treatment groups were to free radicals exposure from cigarettes smokes. The significantly (p<0.05) lower than negative control group. exposure was given for 14 days inside smoking chamber The ethanolic extract of P. speciosa leaves can lower the daily 15 minutes for each exposure. One hour after MDA level in rats which exposed by cigarette smoke. exposure, rats were given CMC Na 10% suspension (negative control), vitamin E 18 mg/kg bw (positive Cigarette smoke, malondialdehyde, Parkia speciosa control) or dosages of ethanolic extract (50, 100, 250 mg/kg bw) orally. At 14th day of treatment, each rat was terminated then liver organ was isolated separately. Liver homogenate was centrifuged to obtain clear supernatant. 218 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225 EO-04 Manokwari, West Papua Province, Indonesia. The objective of this study is to know the vegetation structure, Yield responses, growth parameter of paddy potential blue carbon, and economic. The design of this plants to varying ratios of palm oil mill waste research was conducted by observation method with (decanter cake) application as a biofertilizer quantitative data collection techniques at 2 locations. The results showed that the largest INP consists of Bruguiera Made Deviani Duaja♥, Elis Kartika, Buhaira cyclindrica and Avicenini lanata in Saubeba Bay and Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi. Jl. Aegiceras floridum in Saukori Bay. The total carbon stock Lintas Jambi - Muara Bulian, Muaro Jambi 36361, Jambi, Indonesia. Tel.: of mangrove forest was obtained 302.34 Mg C/ha in +62-741-583377, Fax.: +62-741-583111, ♥email: [email protected] Saubeba Bay and 234.88 Mg C/ha in Saukori Bay. The benefits of mangrove forest when cashed has a potential One effort to strike a balance between low production and high economic benefit of around 5.6 million rupiahs. spending on chemical fertilizers on paddy by applying bio- fertilizer by utilizing palm oil mills waste (decanter cake) Blue carbon, degraded, economic, mangrove treated biologically with composer for substituting chemical fertilizers. The aim of this experiment is to examine the effect of bio-fertilizer on paddy growth and EO-06 yield. The study was conducted in Batang Asam Subdistricts, West Tanjung Jabung District, and Muara Molecular identification of proteolytic bacterium Bulian Subdistricts, Batanghari District of Jambi Province, isolated from rumen of Aceh cattle Indonesia. It is used a randomized complete block design Cut Dahlia Iskandar, Masda Admi, Safika, Darmawi, with one factor of combination of chemical fertilizers + Ismail, Nazaruddin, Sukmawan Fajar Santosa♥, Ummu decanter cake: The treatments of chemical fertilizers NPK Balqis 100% (control dosage recommendation ), decanter cake 15 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Jl. Teuku Hasan ton/ha, decanter cake 20 ton/ha,-decanter cake 15 Kreung Kalee No.4, Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh ton/ha+75% NPK (dosage recommendation), decanter cake 23111, Aceh, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-651-7551517, ♥email: 20 ton/ha+75% NPK (dosage recommendation), decanter [email protected] cake 15 ton/ha+ 50% NPK (dosage recommendation), decanter cake 20 ton/ha+50% NPK (dosage The purpose of this study to analyze the presence of recommendation). Result showed that grain yield is proteolytic bacterium from rumen of Aceh cattle by 16S significantly increased as well as plant growth. The rRNA gene sequencing. Amount of 10 rumen liquid maximum grain was found in combination of 20 ton/ha specimens from the local abattoir in Banda Aceh, Indonesia decanter cake +50% NPK dosage. Grain yield increase at were examined for the presence of the proteolytic the above treatment was mentioned may due to an increase bacterium. The specimens were streaked on Petri dishes of 1000 seed weight, panicle number, number of fertile that contained skim milk agar (Difco Laboratories, Detroit, tillers, number of spikelet per panicle. MI, USA) and incubated under anaerobic condition at 39oC for 48 h. Colonies showing characteristic appearance Decanter cake, paddy, palm oil, waste of white translucent colony on the agar were considered for further identification. Genetic identification was based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing and or PCR. A sequence EO-05 similarity search was performed by searching the GeneBank database with BLAST. Neighbor-joining Present and future degraded mangrove in the dendrograms were constructed by using MEGA. The result northern part of Manokwari, West Papua, showed that the comparison of the 16S rRNA gene Indonesia sequence with sequences the type strains of closely related species of the genus Enterobacteriaceae showed that is Hendri1,♥, Jacob Manusawai1, Herman Wanusawai1, shared highest sequence similarity with an enteric Markus Waran2 bacterium. 1Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Papua. Jl. Gunung Salju, Amban, Manokwari 98314, West Papua, Indonesia. Tel. +62-986-211065, Fax. Aceh cattle, proteolytic, rRNA, rumen +62- 986-211065, email: [email protected] 2Graduate Program in Environmental Science, Universitas Papua. Jl. Gunung Salju, Amban, Manokwari 98314, West Papua, Indonesia EO-07 Mangrove forests are now experiencing high rates of deforestation and degradation in line with the rate of Degraded pine wood bio-attractant with Melaleuca population growth and development. The other things, leucadendra leaf extract for subterranean termites mangrove forest are the largest terrestrial carbon stores on Coptotermes curvignathus earth. Therefore, mangrove forest needs to manage and Yuliati Indrayani1,♥, Musrizal Muin2, Tsuyoshi conserve for ecological and prosperity. Lesson learned 3 degraded mangrove forest area is located in the northern Yoshimura ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 219 1Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-765342, Kalimantan, Indonesia 583865, 732500, Fax.: +62-561-765342, ♥email: 4Department of Mathematics and Information Technology, Institute [email protected] Teknologi Kalimantan. Jl. Soekarno-Hatta Km. 15, Karang Joang, 2Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Kandea III No.5, Baraya, Balikpapan 76127, East Kalimantan, Indonesia Tamalanrea, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia 5Department of Soil Sience and Forest Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, 3 Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Paser Balengkong, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan Samarinda Ulu, Samarinda-75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia 6 Consortium of Tropical Peat Sciences, Kalimantan University Attractant is a chemical compound that has an appeal to Consortium. C.q. Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia insects. Attractants are used in methods of controlling termite attack with bait system. This study aims to evaluate Carbon mineralization of tropical peatlands is of crucial the effectiveness of degraded pine wood by fungi and importance in determining carbon dioxide (CO2) gas eucalyptus leaf extract (Melaleuca leucadendra L.) as bio- emission rates under global change. An incubation study of attractant to termites (Coptotermes curvignatus Holmgren) tropical peats sampled from 3 different sites (uncultivated, in the laboratory. The bait is made from a mixture of used for paddy cultivation for < 5 years and 5-10 years) degraded pine wood by fungi and HVS paper waste and was carried out to investigate a relationship between CO2 cardboard formed 2x2x1 cm3 in size with a target density 2 production and peat characteristics. Results of the study of 0.5 g/cm . M. leucadendra leaf extract was diluted with revealed that land use change from uncultivated peats to a 0.01% concentration of 60% based on the dry weight of paddy fields resulted in significant changes in the chemical the bait. In total there are five types of baits: HVS, structure of peat organic carbon. Carbohydrate contents of cardboard, mixtures of HVS and cardboard, solid pine the peat decreased significantly as a consequence of the wood, mixtures of pine wood, HVS and cardboard with conversion of natural peats to paddy fields. However, the leaf extract. Two types of testing have been done i.e., no- paddy peats contained higher lignin than uncultivated choice test and multiple choice test. A total of 50 workers peats. Changes in the chemical structure of the tropical of termites and 5 soldiers of termites were used in the no- peats resulted in changes in carbon mineralization. Carbon choice test, while 150 workers of termites and 15 soldiers mineralization of uncultivated peats ranged from 2925- of termites were used to multiple choice tests. Plastic -1 5310 mg CO2-C kg peat, while carbon mineralization of containers with diameter 9 cm and 12 cm are used for no- -1 1065-2678 mg CO2-C kg C peat was observed for paddy choice test and multiple choice test, respectively. Into each peats. Moreover, carbon mineralization data obtained from plastic container was added 1 cm high of sterile sea sand. the experiment fitted very well to a two-pool C One bait was placed at the bottom a plastic container in no mineralization. Development of the carbon mineralization choice test, while for multiple choice tests, all types of bait model showed that slowly and rapidly decomposable pools were placed in one plastic container. The test was done have a close relation with rubbed fiber and carbohydrate three times for replication. All test units are kept in the dark content data. Results of this study suggested that carbon room for three weeks. The results showed that the termite mineralization of peats could be estimated appropriately response to the degraded pine wood mixture HVS and using rubbed fiber and carbohydrate contents. cardboard with leaf extract were greater among all the baits, both in the no-choice test and multiple-choice tests Carbohydrate, carbon structure, green-house gas, peat land based on the value of termite mortality and weight loss. The largest weight loss reached 15.89% in multiple choice test and 16.22% in no-choice test with termite mortality reached above 85%. EO-09 Increasing the mechanical properties of wood as Baiting system, bio-attractant, Coptotermes curvignatus, degraded pine wood, Melaleuca leucadendra material for construction with fumigation method Lolyta Sisillia♥, Farah Diba Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, EO-08 Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-765342, 583865, 732500, Fax.: +62-561-765342, ♥email: Carbon mineralization dynamic of tropical peats [email protected] in relation to peat characteristics The study aims to determine the impact of wood Akhmad R. Saidy1,6, ♥, Zuraida T. Mariana1,6, Fengky fumigation on laban wood (Vitex pubescens Vahl.) and A. Adji2,6, Rossie W. Nusantara3,6, Irma Fitria4,6, acacia wood (Acacia mangium Willd.) on mechanical Syahrinudin5,6 properties. Timber fumigation techniques carried out for 12 1Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lambung , 24 and 36 hours in a chamber with measured 50 cm x 50 Mangkurat. Jl. Jenderal Ahmad Yani Km 36, Simpang Empat, Banjarbaru cm x 100 cm. Testing standards refer to the method to ♥ 70714, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. email: [email protected]. ASTM. The mechanical properties were modulus of 2Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Palangkaraya. Jl. Yos Sudarso, Kampus Tunjung Nyaho, Jekan Raya, elasticity and modulus of rupture. The result of research Palangkaraya 74874, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia showed that fumigation improves the mechanical properties 3Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas of wood, both on acacia wood and laban wood. The 220 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225 average value of modulus of elasticity of Laban wood on 08. The crude enzyme activity of CFE was 1.12 µmol.ml- control was 82221.08 kg/cm2, meanwhile on treatment at 1.min-1 that were lower than the debris enzyme activity 1.86 12-hour fumigation increase to 88509.44 kg/cm2 then µmol.ml-1.min-1. In addition, the enzyme activity was 95665.65 kg/cm2 at 24-hour fumigation and 98200.36 shown as two new bands in the protein profile on SDS- kg/cm2 at 36-hour fumigation respectively. This situation PAGE. The molecular weights of those proteins were 22.9 was similar to Acacia wood average value of modulus of kDa and 21.5 kDa for the CFE, and 28.9 kDa and 36.5 kDa elasticity of Acacia wood on control was 60968.97 kg/cm2, for the debris. meanwhile on treatment at 12-hour fumigation increase to 67177.7 kg/cm2 then 70382.7 kg/cm2 at 24-hour fumigation Chromium, leather tanning waste, total protein profile and 72801.5 kg/cm2 at 36-hour fumigation respectively. The average value of modulus of rupture of Laban wood on 2 control was 2367.75 kg/cm , meanwhile on treatment at 12- EO-11 hour fumigation increase to 2480.25 kg/cm2 then 2604.39 kg/cm2 at 24-hour fumigation and 2830.97 kg/cm2 at 36- Antioxidant activity and analgesic test stem bark hour fumigation respectively. In line with the result of infusion of Lansium domesticum Correa Laban wood, the average value of modulus of rupture of ♥ Acacia wood on control was 2258.82 kg/cm2, meanwhile Pratiwi Apridamayanti , Inarah Fajriaty, Etni Hatita on treatment at 12-hour fumigation increase to 2400.87 Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura. 2 2 Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. kg/cm then 2516.93 kg/cm at 24-hour fumigation and ♥ 2 Tel.: +62-561-756392, Fax.: +62-561-756399, email: 2707.04 kg/cm at 36-hour fumigation respectively. This [email protected] result indicated that the fumigation methods increased the ability of wood as construction materials. The best Langsat (Lansium domesticum Correa) is empirically used treatment was on 36-hour fumigation. as a medicine for fever and pain. This study intends to determine the effectiveness of stem bark infusion of langsat Acacia mangium, fumigation, MOE, MOR, Vitex pubescens as an antioxidant and analgesic. Antioxidant activity test was performed by DPPH method (2,2 Diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl), with infusion concentration 1000, 2000, EO-10 3000, 4000 and 5000 ppm. Absorbance of the sample was measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The Total protein profile of Chromium Reducer analgesic test using Swiss male mice with Writhing test Bacteria (Vi) isolated from leather tanning waste induced with acetic acid 0.6%, negative control used CMC- Na, positive control used Paracetamol 65 mg/kgbb, dose I Siti Khotimah (65 mg/kgbb), dose II (130 mg/kgbb) and dose III (195 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, mg/kgbb). Data were analyzed by SPPS One Way ANOVA Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-577963, ♥email: and calculated the percentage of writhing protection at each [email protected] dose. The results of phytochemical metabolites stem bark infusion contains flavonoids, terpenoids/steroids, tannins, Several species of bacteria can grow in an environment phenols and saponins. Antioxidant activity with containing metal, particularly chrome. Only a few species spectrophotometric measurements showed a stem bark of bacteria are classified as chrome hexavalent. Those infusion have level of antioxidant is IC50 2820 μg/mL. The bacteria are promising for detoxifying chrome hexavalent. percentage of writhing protection on dosage I, II, and III The purposes of the research were to obtain chrome respectively is 57.52%, 42.48%, and 24.51%, showing reducing bacteria from leather tanning liquid waste and significant difference with negative control at minute 5, 10 study the protein profile involved in reducing chromium. and 15 (P <0.05). There was no significant difference Chrome reducing bacteria were isolated from the liquid between positive control and dose I, at minute 30 to minute waste of leather tanning through the enrichment of culture 60 (P> 0.05). Infusion had effective dose as analgesic at technique using a salt-based solution containing different dose 65 mg/kgbb at minute 30 until minute 60. concentrations of Cr (VI) as source of energy. Selection of chrome reducing bacteria was carried out based on their Analgesic, antioxidant, Lansium domesticum ability to grow on a high concentration of chrome hexavalent. The selected bacteria were used for further selection. Protein profile was demonstrated using different EO-12 cell extract preparations. The activity of selected chrome reducing bacteria was measured during their growth period Physical and mechanical properties of composite at every 3 hours interval time for 48 hours. The growth of boards made from bagasse waste through bacteria was monitored using spectrophotometry method. immersion on NaOH and polypropylene plastic The activities were visualized by diphenilcarbazid assayed waste method and 10% SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis. Four bacteria had been successfully isolated. One of them was Dina Setyawati♥, Farah Diba, Nurhaida, Isnendi Maji chromium reducing bacteria identified as Serratia sp LKS- ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 221 Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Rupture (MOR), Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) and Internal Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-765342, Bond. The results show that cement board of pulai 583865, 732500, Fax.: +62-561-765342, ♥email: [email protected] produced using conventional method has better board characteristics than one using CO2 injection method. In The research aimed to produce the composite boards from contrast, CO2 injection method produces better board bagasse waste and polypropylene plastic waste. The characteristics in the lento-lento cement board. treatment was dipping the bagasse waste on NaOH solution with concentration 2.5%. The time of dipping consists of Alstonia scholaris, Arthrophyllum diversifolium, cement board, 30 minutes and 60 minutes. The quality of composite CO2 injection, conventional method boards was measure with JIS A 5908-2003 including physical and mechanical properties. The composite board made with measured 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm with density EO-14 0.7 g/cm3, then hotpress with temperature 1800C for 20 minutes. The result of the research showed that the average Hepatoprotective effect of methanol extract of value of physical properties for density was 0.70-0.71 sambiloto leaves (Andrographis paniculata) against g/cm3, moisture content was range from 2.84-12.57%, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in liver tissues of thickness swelling was range from 2.07-7.05% and water paracetamol-induced Wistar rat (Rattus absorption value were 21.89-27.98%. The average value of novergicus) mechanical properties of composite boards for modulus of 1,♥ 2 2 elasticity was 4106.58-34085.73 kg/cm2, modulus of Andriani , Guntur Suseno , Effiana , Virhan 3 3 rupture was range from 114.95-385.16 kg/cm2, internal Novriany , Iit Fitrianingrum bonding was 2.78-5.66 kg/cm2 and for mechanic crew 1Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas strong was 37.01-72.07 kg. The composite board has Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-756392, Fax.: +62-561-756399, fulfilled the JIS A 5908-2003 standard. The best ♥email: [email protected] performance of composite boards was achieved from 2Department of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas composite boards with the bagasse dipping in NaOH 2.5% Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West for 60 minutes Kalimantan, Indonesia 3Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Bagasse, composite board, dipping, NaOH, polypropylene plastic Kalimantan, Indonesia N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine (NAPQI) as a product of EO-13 metabolism of paracetamol causes damage to liver function by causing oxidative stress which is characterized by Comparison of cement board characteristics increased levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) of liver tissue. produced with conventional method and CO2 Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. ex injection tested on two types of wood from the Nees) leaves contain andrographolide and flavonoids that people's forest have hepatoprotective effect. Methods: The study design was posttest-only control group. A total of 30 rats aged Ira Taskirawati♥, Djamal Sanusi, Baharuddin, three weeks were divided into 6 groups, namely the normal Suhasman, Agussalim, Andi Detti Yunianti control, positive control (curcumin), negative control Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Kandea III No.5, Baraya, (paracetamol), Dose 1 (500 mg/kg), Dose 2 (1000 mg/kg), Tamalanrea, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-411- Dose 3 (2000 mg/kg) (n = 5). Liver tissue was tested by the ♥ 589592. email: [email protected] method of Wills. The data was analyzed using One-way ANOVA. Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of liver tissues Technological developments in the manufacture of cement sequentially; normal control (0.338 nmol/ml), positive board with CO2 injection method have been able to control (0.344 nmol/mL), Dose 1 (0.450 nmol/mL), Dose 2 accelerate the curing process from the previous 28 days to (0.550 nmol/mL), Dose 3 (0.634 nmol/mL), negative about 1 hour only. The ability of CO2 to convert calcium control (1.325 nmol/mL). Post hoc test showed that MDA silicate into calcium carbonate can make cement board levels of liver tissues of negative control group was more solid and stronger. On the other hand, wood from the significantly different with other groups (ANOVA, p≤ people’s forest began to be considered as the raw material 0.05). There were no significant differences between MDA in the manufacture of cement board. This study was levels of liver tissues of dose 1 with normal control and conducted to compare the characteristics of conventional positive control (ANOVA, p>0.05). The methanol extract cement board and CO2 injected ones tested on two types of of A. paniculata has a hepatoprotective effect with an wood from the forest. The wood species used in the test are effective dose of 500 mg/kg. pulai (Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br.) and lento-lento (Arthrophyllum diversifolium Blume), while the type of Andrographis paniculata, extract, hepatoprotective, cement used is Portland Cement Composite (PCC). The malondialdehyde variables of the test include the water content, board density, thickness and linear development, Modulus of 222 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225 EO-15 gain, feed consumption, conversion, consumption of drinking water, performance index and mortality broiler Effect of hydrothermal pretreatment of palm oil chicken. frond, as a new and friendly route for upgrading lignocellulosic residue Average daily gain, broiler, Dayak onion extract, performance index Asma Nadia♥, Sunardi, Rodiansono Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Jl. A. Yani Km 36 Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. ♥email: [email protected] EO-17 Potency of Leuconostoc mesenteroides as probiotic Hydrothermal pretreatment is a green chemistry and potential clean technology to convert raw materials such as for anti-Helicobacter pylori lignocellulose residue into bioenergy and high added-value Sri Rejeki Rahayuningsih♥, Ratu Safitri, Nia Rossiana, chemicals. Palm oil frond as a suitable materials since these Poniah Andayaningsih materials are available throughout a year with a low price, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, sustainable, and renewable. The present works investigate Universitas Padjajaran. Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21 Jatinangor, hydrothermal pretreatment of palm oil frond in a batch Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-22-7796412 ext. 104, ♥ reactor system without addition chemical. This process is Fax.: +62-22-7795545, email: [email protected] conducted with temperature and time range from 150 to 200 °C and 20 min, respectively. After each treatment, Helicobacter pylori often found in patients with chronic changes in palm oil frond color, pH, and mass reduction gastritis despite standard medical treatment with antacids were examined. In addition, changes in sample untreated and antibiotics. Leuconostoc mesenteroides is one of and treated were observed by FTIR. Both partial removals bacteria has potential as probiotic for anti H. pylori used of hemicellulose and migration of lignin during for gastritis treatment and it's isolated from cabbage hydrothermal pretreatment caused chemical changes on (Brassica oleracea L.).This study was conducted to lignocellulose matrix. The current results provided effect of characterize the probiotic from cabbage as an anti H. pylori hydrothermal pretreatment of palm oil frond to maximize caused gastritis and gastric cancer with two stages: I. conversion of cellulose. Isolation and identification of candidate probiotic bacteria and II. Characterization of potential probiotic candidates as Hydrothermal, lignocellulose, palm oil frond anti H. pylori. Identification of bacteria is done with the API test and analysis of 16S rDNA, the characterization of anti H.pylori probiotics include acidic pH resistance tests, bile salts resistance test, anti microbial test (inhibition EO-16 zone) and the probiotic bacteria adhesion test against H. The addition of Dayak onion extract in drinking pylori. The study was descriptive and experimental. The research design used was complete randomized design water on performance broiler chickens factorial pattern, and the results were analyzed by ANOVA Duta Setiawan♥, Zakiatulyaqin (α.05 ) and significant results were tested with Duncans Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, multiple range (α.05 ). The parameters measured were the Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561- 7053252, adhesion ability of probiotic bacteria against H. pylori and Fax.: 62-561-740187, ♥email: [email protected] the width of the inhibition zone (mm). The results were obtained as a potential probiotic anti H. pylori are The research was conducted to study the ability of Dayak Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus delbrueckii and onion extract addition drinking water on the performance Bacillus licheniformis and it can be concluded that all of average daily gain, feed consumption, feed conversion probiotics candidates are able to agglomerate H. pylori but and consumption of drinking water broiler chickens. This Leuconostoc mesenteroides inhibited H. pylori is 34.0 mm experiment used 80 DOC broiler aged 4 days from strain greater than other. Abror Acres CP 707, using completely randomized design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 4 replicated of 0 g, 5 g, 10 g, Brassica oleracea, gastritis, Helicobacter pylori, Leuconostoc 15 g and 20 g Dayak onion extract per day. Feed and mesenteroides, probiotic drinking water are given on ad libitum. Data were analyzed by using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and significantly effect was tested by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test. Results of this study showed that giving of EO-18 Dayak extract with level of 0 g, 5 g, 10 g, 15 g and 20 g in broiler chickens was no significant difference (p>0.5) on Mapping plantation potential and development average daily gain, feed consumption feed conversion, and strategies based on ability and land suitability in drinking water consumption. The conclusion in this Kayong Utara District, West Kalimantan, research is giving the level of Dayak extract in the drinking Indonesia water did not significantly (P>0.05) affect the average daily ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 223 Muhammad Pranulya♥, Nur Arifin that the extract of ebony contains alkaloids in acetone, n- Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas hexane, ethyl acetate, acetone, and methanol. Flavonoid Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West compound was found only in the solvent n-hexane. Tannin Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561- 7053252, Fax.: 62-561-740187, compound only in the solvent of ethyl acetate. Saponin ♥email: [email protected] compound contained in the acetone and methanol solvents. Steroid compound contained in the acetone and methanol Kayong Utara District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia has solvents. Carotenoid compound is unfound in all solvents. potential land that can be developed in the plantation Carbohydrate compound found only in ethanol. Terpenoids sector. Plantation commodities in Kayong Utara include compound found in the acetone and methanol solvents. rubber, coconut, hybrid coconut, palm oil, cocoa, pepper, Cumarin compound contained only in n-hexane. coffee, sugar palm, and areca nut. BPS data shows that the highest yield of plantation in Kayong Utara in 2014 is palm Anti-termite, extractive, ebony wood, phytochemical analysis oil commodity while its coffee production is only 490 tons. The Importance of Plantation Potential Mapping and Development Strategies Based on Ability and Land Suitability in Kayong Utara. The results of the mapping EO-20 will be one way to find solutions related to the development policy of plantation potential. The research Vegetative phase characteristic of tabah variety of method in the research is survey and Interview, Image black rice grown in red-yellow podsolic soil Interpretation, and SWOT Analysis. Outputs from the combine with organic materials research are (i) Map of distribution of plantation Rahma Yuniarti, Wasi'an♥, Tantri Palupi commodities in Kayong Utara. (ii) Map of ability and Department of Agricultural Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture, suitability of land in Kayong Utara. (iii) Produce map of Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West direction of development of plantation commodity in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561- 7053252, Fax.: 62-561-740187, Kayong Utara. and (iv) Generate recommendations in the ♥email: [email protected] form of strategy and or policy of development of plantation potential in Kayong Utara. The rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) is a rice-producing crop which is very important for the people of Indonesia, Ability and suitability land, potential plantation, SWOT because most of the Indonesian population consuming rice as main food. Black rice contains a higher iron than white and brown rice. Black rice could increase body resistance EO-19 to disease, improves liver cell damage, prevents kidney dysfunction, prevents cancer, slows aging, as antioxidants, Phytochemical analysis of ebony (Diospyros cleans cholesterol in the blood and prevents anemia. The celebica) wood extraction objective of this research was to obtain information on vegetative stage characteristics of black rice which treated Ariyanti1, Edy Budiarso2, Agus Sulistyo Budi2, Irawan with organic material on Red-Yellow Podsolic (RYP) soil. W. Kusuma2, Hamzari3 It also to understand the effect of organic material added to 1Graduate Program in Forestry Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas the phenotypic phenotype phases of vegetative rice of black Mulawarman. Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara, PO Box 1013, Gunung Kelua, rice of Tabah variety. This study used a Completly Samarinda Ulu, Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan. Indonesia. Tel./fax. Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 levels i.e A = +62-541-748683, email: [email protected] 2Faculty of Forestry, Mulawarman University. Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara, PO 0% (without inorganic), B = 100% cow compost, C = 75% Box 1013, Gunung Kelua, Samarinda Ulu, Samarinda 75119, East cow compost + 25% Chicken manure, D = 50% cow Kalimantan. Indonesia compost + 50% Chicken manure, E = 25% cow compost + 3 Faculty of Forestry Universitas Tadulako. Kampus Bumi Tadulako 75% chicken manure, F = 100% chicken manure. Each Tondo, Jl. Sukarno Hatta Km 9, Tondo, Palu 94118, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia treatment consisted of 4 replications and each replication consisted of 4 samples. The study was conducted in The purpose of this study was to determine the resistant- experimental garden of Faculty of Agriculture, termite activity through phytochemical analysis with color Tanjungpura University, Pontianak. This research obtained test methods and compounds from the extracts of ebony. 13 characters of Vegetative phases of black rice of Tabah. The results of this study are expected to provide early Qualitative characters of black rice at vegetative phase of information about the biological activity of extracts of Tabah rice was not significantly different in all treatments. ebony as a natural anti-termite and the possibility of its Various combinations of organic materials significantly utilization as a natural preservative in wood preservation. affect the high character of seedlings, vegetative phase Ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) have a 1th durable class height, leaf length, leaf width and angle rods in black rice and 1th strong class. Ebony is the endemic species in Stout. Central Sulawesi. The methods of maceration ebony powder, extract ethanol, extraction and fractionation and Organic material, stout black rice, red yellow podzolic soil phytochemical analysis through tests of alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, tannin, saponin, steroid, carotenoid, and coumarin was applied in this research. The results showed 224 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Pontianak, 14-15 Oktober 2017, hal. 187-225 EP-01 micropeltes belong to one of the species of consumption fish favored by the people of West Kalimantan. However, Agronomic traits of soybean common cutworm there is no information on the nutritional content of the resistant lines genus channa from West Kalimantan so it is necessary to conduct further research aimed at identifying Species of C. ♥ Novita Nugrahaeni , Titik Sundari, Kurnia Paramita striata and C. micropeltes composition from West Sari Kalimantan waters including proximate composition, Center of Excellence of Legumes and Tuber Crops, Indonesian Legumes albumin, calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), phosphorus (P), amino and Tuber Crops Research Institutes, Jl. Raya Kendalpayak Km 8 Malang acid profile and fatty acid profile. The results of the study 65101, East Java, Indonesia. Tel./Fax.: +62-341-801468, +62-341- 801496, ♥email: [email protected] indicate that C. striata and C. micropeltes from West Kalimantan waters has potential as a source of albumin and Global warming brings considerable implications on has a high amino acid content. This is seen from the agriculture, amongst them is pest status change on plant analysis of albumin content of C. micropeltes about 3.6147 production. One of the potential harmful pests on soybean gr/dl and C. striata about 3.3076 g/dl. It is also supported (Glycine max Merr.) in the future is common cutworm by analysis of nutritional content of C. micropeltes and C. (Spodoptera litura F.). Therefore pest tolerance variety striata consists of moisture content of about 72.16% and would play significant role in soybean yield stability. 77.84%, protein content of about 24.75% and 20.21%, ash Soybean breeding program for the common cutworm content of about 1.65% and 1,13%, fat content of about resistance has selected 17 resistant lines. Those resistant 0.89% and 0.20%, carbohydrates of about 0.55% and lines including two check cultivars, Ijen and G100H, were 0.62%, calcium (Ca) of about 69.0 mg/kg and 11.04 mg/kg, tested for their agronomic traits in three sites, i.e., phosphorus (F) of about 0.457% and 0.532% and iron (Fe) Banyuwangi, Probolinggo, and Malang of East Java, of about 0.17 mg/kg and 3.40 mg/kg. In addition, the Indonesia. The experiment was arranged in a randomized highest saturated fatty acids found in C. micropeltes and C. block design, repeated three times. Each genotype was striata are palmitic acid (C16: 0), Stearic acid (C18: 0) and planted in a plot of 2.4 m x 5 m; plant spacing was 40 cm x myristic acid (C14: 0) and the highest unsaturated fatty 10 cm, one plant per hill. Fertilizers of Phonska 250 kg + acids in the species C. micropeltes are Cis-4,7,10,13,16,19- 100 kg SP36/ha, applied entirely at planting time. The docosahexaenoic acid (C22: 6n3)/(DHA), Oleic Acid (C18: same genotypes were planted in green house for resistant 1n9c), palmitoleic acid (C16: 1) whereas Fatty acids are not confirmation trial using no-choice-test method. Research Saturated the highest at the species C. striata are oleic acid result showed that the lines were significantly different for (C18: 1n9c), linoleic acid (C18: 2n6c) and palmitoleic acid yield and yield-contributing traits, and there were no G x E (C16: 1). The amino acid composition of the species from interactions among the three locations. Six out of the 17 C. striata and C. micropeltes is known to exist 16 types of lines were consistently resistant to the pest. Those six lines amino acids namely C. micropeltes about 18.17% and C. matured in 79-80 days, seed size was in the range of 13.1- striata about 16.03% including glutamic acid, aspartic acid, 14.7 g/100 seeds, 30-38 pods/plant, and seed yield range and lysine was 2.55-3.16 t/ha. Seed yield of the resistant check was 2.70 t/ha, among the six resistant lines, three lines were Channa micropeltes, Channa striata, chemical composition, West outyielded the resistant's seed yield Kalimantan freshwater Glycine max, resistant, Spodoptera litura EP-03 Characteristics of collagen nanoparticles from skin EP-02 of belida fish (Chilata lopis) with desolvation Chemical composition species of Channa striata method and Channa micropeltes from West Kalimantan, Nani Nur’aenah♥, Evi Fitriyani, Untung Trimo Laksono Indonesia Politeknik Negeri Pontianak. Jl. Jenderal Ahmad Yani, Bansir Laut, Evi Fitriyani♥, Ika Meidy Deviarni, Nani Nuraenah Pontianak Tenggara, Pontianak 78121, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-736180, Fax.: +62-561-740143, ♥email: Department of Processing Technology of Fishery Products, Faculty of [email protected] Marine Science and Fisheries, Politeknik Negeri Pontianak. Jl. Jenderal Ahmad Yani, Bansir Laut, Pontianak Tenggara, Pontianak 78121, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-561-736180, Fax.: +62-561-740143, Belida fish (Chitala lopis Bleeker, 1851) is one of the local ♥email: [email protected] fish species in Borneo which is quite popular and quite potential developed as a kind of fish cultivation. This fish Channa striata (Bloch, 1793) and Channa micropeltes is widely used as a raw material for the manufacture of (Cuvier, 1831) are species of fish that lives in West diversified products such as meatballs and crackers. Skin Kalimantan's freshwater, Indonesia. This fish is native from waste resulting from the processed fish production process Asia commonly known as snakehead because its head is is often a problem if it is not handled properly. One effort similar to a snake's head that distinguishes this fish from to increase the added value of fish skin waste is to process other fish species. The species of C. striata and C. the skin into collagen nanoparticle products that can be ABS SOC INDON BIODIV, Pontianak, 14-15 October 2017, pp. 187-225 225 used as cosmetic raw materials. The aim of this research is Sejorong 2, Tongo, and Taliwang. The concentrations of to get desolvation method in making collagen nanoparticles metals were determined by atomic absorption from leather fish with two variation of factors that is spectrometry. The results showed that Taliwang has the desolvating agent and desolvating agent/collagen solution highest concentration of heavy metal especially Cd (0.0014 ratio. The optimum method of desolvation in the mg/L) and Hg (0.0016 mg/L). It can be concluded that manufacture of collagen nanoparticles from the skin of fish Taliwang was more affected by industrial waste due to the is by using ethanol as desolvating agent with ethanol/ existence of illegal mining that the waste flew into it. collagen solution 1: 3. Characteristics of collagen nanoparticles from the skin of fish were not as follows: Heavy metal, illegal mining, Taliwang, water pollution yield of 10.64%, particle size ranged from 140.34-206.88 nm, FTIR spectra showed absorption peaks in the amide uptake region including amide A, amide I, amide II, and EP-05 amide III which are typical functional groups in collagen, the structure of collagen nanoparticles shows a fine Substitution of natural feed with commercial feed aggregate structure. on growth and survival rate of giant-snakehead (Channa micropeltes) Belida fish skin, collagen nanoparticles, desolvation methods Sarmila♥, Susilawati, Sri Warastuti Politeknik Negeri Pontianak. Jl. Jenderal Ahmad Yani, Bansir Laut, Pontianak Tenggara, Pontianak 78121, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: EP-04 +62-561-736180, ♥email: [email protected] Preliminary assessment of heavy metal The development of giant-snakehead (Channa micropeltes contamination in surface water from several (Cuvier, 1831) culture technology needs to be improved, waters in West Sumbawa District, Indonesia one of them through feed technology. The effort to replace Nina Nurmalia Dewi1, ♥, Woro Hastuti Satyantini1, the natural feed with artificial feed was done gradually so Adriana Monica Sahidu2 that the best artificial feed substitution percentage was obtained for growth and survival of giant-snakehead. This 1Department of Fish Health Management and Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Airlangga. Kampus C Unair study used Complete Randomized Design with four Mulyorejo, Jl. Dharmahusada Permai No. 330, Mulyorejo, Surabaya treatments (25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of artificial feed 60115, East Java, Indonesia. Tel.: + 62-31-5911541, email: with protein content > 35%) with feed given as much as [email protected] 5% of fish biomass weight per day. Natural feed used was 2Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Airlangga. Kampus C Unair Mulyorejo, Jl. Dharmahusada fish fry. Giant-snakehead were reared in controlled by Permai No. 330, Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia using plastic container with 82 liters of volume. Stages of the research process started from the preparation of Heavy metal concentrations in surface water from several containers and media, seed procurement and adaptation, waters in West Sumbawa District, West Nusa Tenggara, selection and stocking, rearing and monitoring of growth Indonesia were analyzed. As long as the increasing and survival rate (SR) of fish. The results showed that 25% technology and the high potential of natural resources in use of artificial feed gave the best growth rate and survival the region of West Sumbawa, there are many industries that rate with daily growth rate of 0.183 gram/day and survival have been established in it now especially gold mining rate 66.67%. Substitution tolerance limit of natural feed activity. The existence of illegal mining activities around with artificial feed to growth rate and SR giant snakehead the water has potential to create water pollution. This study maximum 75% and at substitution 100% of artificial feed aims to determine the heavy metal content include Pb, Cd, causing death with SR 0%. Cu, and Hg in West Sumbawa waters. Sample of water was collected on April 2017 in four location such as Sejorong 1, Feed, growth, substitution, survival rate