REPORT

ON THE USE OF FOREIGN TERRORIST FIGHTERS BY THE REPUBLIC OF IN ITS RECENT AGGRESSION AGAINST THE REPUBLIC OF

NOVEMBER 2020

CONTENTS

Overview ...... 3

Recruitment of Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTFs) by Armenia

Data from open media sources...... 4

Data from intelligence sources ...... 12

International framework on the use of FTFs ...... 18

Annexes ...... 20

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A. OVERVIEW

In blatant violation of international law, including international humanitarian law Armenia has been occupying for almost 30 years now one fifth of internationally recognized territories of Azerbaijan. As a result of military aggression by Armenia hundreds of thousands of Azerbaijanis were forcefully expelled from their homes and became internally displaced persons.

Over the years Armenia systematically and deliberately pursued the goal of securing the annexation of the occupied territories. Being against the political settlement which rejects the status-quo based on illegal use of force, Armenia has undertaken a chain of provocative statements and actions undermining this process. This included, among others the movement of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) and their recruiters from Syria, Iraq and Lebanon through specific geographic routes into the occupied Azerbaijani territories. Some of them, according to the intelligence information, have been moved together with women and children illegally settled by Armenia in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan following the crises broke out in Syria and Lebanon.

Throughout the years the Government of Armenia organized accommodation, training and logistical maintenance of FTFs in the occupied territories for preparing them to carry out terrorist activities against Azerbaijan. They have undertaken extensive trainings in the training camps established by Armenia under the instruction of skilled terrorists of PKK and ASALA terrorist organizations. The movement of FTFs has been intensified immediately after the recent aggression by Armenia starting from 27 September 2020.

Azerbaijan has repeatedly brought this growing threat to the attention of world community. In its communications Azerbaijan called all states to condemn Armenia of its illegal settlement policy in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan, to strengthen border control measures for preventing the movement of foreign terrorist fighters into the territories of Azerbaijan, to suppress the financing of terrorism undertaken under the cover of charity activities by Armenian organizations, as well as to prevent the abuse of civilian aviation for the purpose of transportation of FTFs and armament into the occupied territories of Azerbaijan.

Armenia in an open attempt to cover-up its above-mentioned wrongdoings, brazenly accuses Azerbaijan of the same with a view to diverting the attention of the international community, and to that end carries out a massive campaign of fake news. Professional analysis of video and photo materials presented by Armenia to substantiate its claims proves that all these are nothing more than pre-fabricated falsifications.

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B. Recruitment of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) by Armenia – data from open media sources

In the course of its recent military aggression against Azerbaijan Armenia recruited foreign nationals, including Armenians from different countries into its armed units illegally deployed in the temporarily occupied territories of Azerbaijan.

Immediately after the outbreak of recent hostilities on 27 September 2020 Prime Minister of Armenia – called all Armenians (including foreign nationals of Armenian origin) to stand united in defence of “homeland”.

The leadership of Armenia, in order to boost its ideological campaign of terrorist nature, refers to the term “homeland” while calling all Armenians to unite for. It must be particularly noted that Azerbaijan carried out its counter-offensive operation in its sovereign territories. Therefore, by calling all Armenians to be united in defence of the “homeland” that does not belong to them, the leadership of Armenia brings the elements of nationalism, chauvinism and ethnic hatred to the conflict.

On his interview to Ria Novosti on 15 October 2020, Prime Minister Pashinyan confirmed the participation of foreign nationals, including those of Armenian origin in the recent hostilities against Azerbaijan1.

The evidences and facts gleaned before and throughout the aggression clearly indicated that Armenia had been recruiting foreign mercenaries and terrorist fighters (hereinafter “foreign terrorist fighters”).

Armenia has a long history of using foreign fighters, including terrorist groups of Armenian origin to advance its malign foreign and security policy goals. Terrorist organizations such as ASALA and Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide (JCAG) have been actively involved in aggression against Azerbaijan in early 1990s. Monte Melkonyan, a notorious ASALA terrorist who participated in these operations with his armed unit was posthumously named a national hero by Armenia2.

1https://ria.ru/amp/20201015/karabakh-1580006838.html? 2 A Commander During The Karabakh War A & N.K.Republic. (2012a, April 23). [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YLxSdRcrw-Y 4

I. PKK (Kurdistan Workers’ Party)

PKK is one of the internationally recognized terrorist organizations in close collaboration with Armenia. Armenia has always supported the PKK due to animosity with Turkey and used its ties with the PKK and its affiliates as a leverage vis-à-vis Turkey3.

Before the latest aggression, there have been numerous reports on “300 militants belonging to the PKK transferred by Armenia from various countries in the Middle East and placed in the occupied Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan, where they have subsequently begun training with Armenian military”4.

Armenian government reportedly set up shelters and camps for the PKK in Nagorno- Karabakh region of Azerbaijan and even has a PKK office in one of Yerevan's central streets. In addition to the current deployment of PKK terrorists from Iraq and Syria in the occupied Nagorno-Karabakh region5, in the past, there were even reports of Kurdish civilians from those countries relocated to occupied Azerbaijani territories and provided with one-time cash benefits or 20-year low-interest loans.

Armenia is reportedly supplying missile systems to the PKK that would be used to combat drones in exchange for the use of PKK militants in operations against Azerbaijan. The delivery of these missile systems is said to be coordinated by the PKK commander, one of the organization's five founders, Jamil Bayik, and the missiles are expected to be delivered to PKK strongholds in Qandil shortly.

Some sources6 suggest that the members of Nubar Ozanyan Brigade, an Armenian-run terrorist group based in Qamishli city of Syria with strong ties to Yerevan, have left for joining illegally deployed in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan.

The Brigade was formed under the leadership of the YPG, the Syrian wing of PKK.

On the left: Photo of the member of Nubar Ozanyan Brigade. Text in the post (in Arabic): “We are proud of you brave son of Qamishli” (Syria).

3Barkey, Henri J.; Fuller, Graham E. Turkey's Kurdish Question (Carnegie Corporation of New York, 1998) pp 32, 166. 4Turkey: Armenia transports hundreds of PKK militants to fight Azerbaijan. (2020, September 30). Middle East Monitor. https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200930-armenia-transports-hundreds-of-pkk-militants-to-fight-azerbaijan/ 5https://twitter.com/LukeDCoffey/status/1312063454975590401 6https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/are-pkk-linked-terrorists-fighting-alongside-armenia-in-occupied-karabakh-40201 5

Armenia transferred hundreds of armed terrorists from Suleymaniyah, which is considered to be a stronghold of the PKK in Iraq, to the Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan7.

Flight data acquired from open internet resources suggests that there have been growing number of flights from Suleymaniyah to Yerevan in the month of October 2020, while there had not been single flight before the start of military operations.

The flights took place on 9 and 19 September, as well as on 8 and 13 October 2020 (each time carrying at least 300 terrorists on board) and conducted by the aircrafts of Olympus Airways of Greece.

Some media sources report that the contact with the PKK terrorists in Syria and Iraq was established by Hrachya Poladian, Armenian Ambassador to Baghdad. Poladian convinced the groups in meetings and agreed with the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan for the transfer of terrorists from Syria and Iraq to Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan.

According to some media sources8 Armenia had made YPG/PKK terrorists, it brought and reportedly deployed in Shusha city of Azerbaijan, to wear Azerbaijani soldiers’ uniforms.

With this tactic Armenia aimed to confuse Azerbaijani forces and to create a condition when those terrorists are killed, to claim that they were mercenaries brought from Syria by Azerbaijan.

Armenian soldier Albert Mikaelyan, who was taken as prisoner of war in the course of counter-offensive operations of Azerbaijan, also admitted that foreign terrorist fighters were fighting in the Armenian ranks in Nagorno-Karabakh with a monthly salary of $600.

II. Syrian and Lebanese nationals

Exploiting the consequences of the Syrian and Lebanese crisis and the grievances of the people from this region, Armenia had taken the advantage of those hopeless people and actively recruited them as foreign fighters9.

Just in 2011-2017 Armenia has settled more than 20 000 Syrian nationals on its territory and the occupied territories of Azerbaijan10. In 2016, former residents of the Syrian village of Yacoubiyah were enticed to settle en masse to Nagorno-Karabakh region11.

7 https://www.eupoliticalreport.eu/pkks-involvement-in-the-armenia-azerbaijan-conflict-would-jeopardise-european-security/ 8 https://www.aa.com.tr/en/azerbaijan-front-line/armenia-making-pkk-terrorists-wear-azerbaijani-uniforms/2018969 9 Radio Liberty, R. (2016, September 05). From The Turmoil Of Aleppo To Conflict In Nagorno-Karabakh. Retrieved October 03, 2020, from https://www.rferl.org/a/nagorno-karabakh-syrian-armenians/27967773.html 6

After liberation of Zangilan district of Azerbaijan from Armenian occupation in October 2020, official documents have been revealed in one of the buildings belonging to Armenian intelligence services, where the list of names of 60 Syrian nationals (19 families) moved from Syria12 to the occupied territories had been reflected.

Immediately after the Beirut Port explosion in Lebanon on 4 August 2020, Armenia misused the situation and purposefully organized the movement of the people suffered from the consequences of this tragic event to the occupied territories of Azerbaijan. Since August 2020, nine Lebanese families have been settled by Armenia in the occupied NK region13, while Armenian authorities expressed their readiness to settle 100-150 families14 there.

The video footage appeared on 29.10.2020 where Lebanese national acknowledged fighting in the ranks of Armenia’s Army against Azerbaijan15.

According to Radio France International (RFI), fighters from Lebanon, Syria, Latin America arrived in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan to fight for Armenia. The report reveals that, around 30 fighters received “express training” before joining the attacks. The volunteers who spoke on the condition of anonymity described their experiences. “Since the start of the conflict, so many (volunteer fighters) have been registered that some are still waiting in Yerevan to be called in to support those who are fighting,” the RFI reports16.

Associated Press (AP) reported that Lebanese Armenians joined the fight against Azerbaijan. Several residents of Beirut’s main Armenian district, Bourj Hammoud, told AP that they too are ready to abandon their lives in Lebanon to fight against Azerbaijan17. “We will fight until the last Armenian soldier,” one shop owner was quoted as saying. Opera singer Kevork Hadjian, who was known for his rousing renditions of nationalist Armenian songs, was killed in combat.

Rafi Ghazaryan, 50 y/o Lebanese national of Armenian origin in his interview to Associated Press18 expressed his intention to leave for Armenia and join the ongoing military hostilities against Azerbaijan. He confirmed that many of his compatriots of Armenian origin have already left for that purpose.

10Babajanyan, P. B. A. B. T. A. C. B. A. K. A. A. (2018, January 16). Karabakh: Syrian Refugees Flee One War Zone for Another. Eurasianet. https://eurasianet.org/karabakh-syrian-refugees-flee-one-war-zone-for-another 11Balanche, F. (2016, February 24). Two Potential Safe Zones in Northern Syria. Retrieved October 02, 2020, from https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/two-potential-safe-zones-in-northern-syria 12 https://m.haqqin.az/news/193308 13Ghazanchyan, S. (2020, August 27). Nine more Lebanese Armenian families to settle in Artsakh. Public Radio of Armenia. https://en.armradio.am/2020/08/27/nine-more-lebanese-armenian-families-to-settle-in-artsakh/ 14 https://jamestown.org/program/armenian-resettlement-from-lebanon-to-the-occupied-territories-of-azerbaijan-endangers-peace- process/ 15Soylu, R. S. (2020, September 29). Ragıp Soylu on. Twitter. https://twitter.com/ragipsoylu/status/1311035752847937539 16https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/foreign-fighters-from-lebanon-syria-latin-america-fight-for-armenia-in-conflict-reports-say/news 17https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20201013-lebanese-armenians-join-fighting-in-nagorno-karabakh/ 18https://www.unian.net/world/nagornyy-karabah-armyane-iz-livana-edut-na-voynu-s-azerbaydzhanom-novosti-mira-11176991.html 7

Vartkes, young Lebanese national of Armenian origin who had asked not to be identified by his last name told Reuters that he wanted to go to the occupied territories of Azerbaijan for joining battles. Karapet Aghajanyan, the combat instructor in Yerevan, who trained local and foreign volunteers, informed that around 10 Lebanese-Armenians had received training in his camp. He said they had arrived from Beirut after the fighting broke out in late September to go to the frontline19.

III. Other nationals

Besides PKK and Middle Eastern nationals Armenia deployed foreign terrorist fighters from other countries as well.

Greek City Times revealed that the first batch of Greek fighters would consist of approximately 80 Greek citizens, around 50 of Armenian origin and around another 30 ethnic Greeks20. According to the Greek media, Armenian recruitment involves around 500-800 Greek nationals, some with combat experience in NATO missions in Afghanistan and Kosovo21.

David Koroghlyan, a US national, was visiting family in Armenia when hostilities resumed in Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan on September 27. He did not leave for US and joined the ongoing battles.His relative, another US national, George Avakian also left Glendale, US for the occupied territories of Azerbaijan to take part in ongoing hostilities22.

Arsen Harutyunyan23 was also among tens of US nationals who have reportedly joined the armed forces of Armenia as foreign terrorist fighter. He is a famous mountain skier coach in the US who has taken part in Winter Olympics as part of US national team.

There are plenty of sources attesting the involvement of French nationals to the armed units of Armenia against Azerbaijan.

Referring to French media, Daily Sabah reported that “scores of Armenians living in France have arrived in the illegally occupied Azerbaijani territory of Nagorno-Karabakh to fight alongside Yerevan forces”. "Armenians from France are starting to arrive in Armenia to fight the Azerbaijani army on the Nagorno-Karabakh front," Georges Malbrunot, a senior reporter of French newspaper Le Figaro said in a tweet. According to France 24 report, "Vardan, an Armenian builder living in western France, flew back to Armenia to fight in the conflict with Azerbaijan."

19 https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-armenia-azerbaijan-lebanon/despite-lebanons-woes-armenians-spring-to-action-for-nagorno- karabakh-idUKKBN27H157 20https://greekcitytimes.com/2020/10/01/greeks-going-to-artsakh-battlefront/ 21https://greekcitytimes.com/2020/10/03/former-non-commissioned-officer-im-going-to-artsakh-with-500-800-greeks-to-crush-the- turks/?amp 22https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-10-09/armenia-azerbaijan-los-angeles-artsakh-war-connections 23https://defence.az/en/news/147955 8

Hrayr Keroglyan (photo on the right), 45 y/o French citizen, who was born in Aleppo, Syria to an Armenian family, came to Nagorno- Karabakh with his eldest son to participate in the operations immediately after the start of hostilities on September 2724.

Hamlet Hovsepian25, 31 y/o French national from Strasbourg and Arthur Ohanissian French national of Armenian origin are also among those French citizens taking part in ongoing hostilities.

It is worth reading the following passage of Arthur Ohanissian’s interview26 to Russian Novaya Gazeta which draws the solid picture of disappointment of foreign terrorist fighters fighting in the ranks of Armenian army:

- "They - the Armenian government deceives the people! They sent 18-year-old soldiers to the front only with machine guns. They say, "Sorry, no bullets, sorry, no tanks." Bulletproof jackets are completely useless. There is nothing there. The food truck unloads everything on the road, and if you want to eat, you have to walk 4 kilometers under the Grads. We, 8 friends, went for 4 nights and carried food for all four lines on our shoulders”

- How did you get to the front? - The journalist clarifies

- “I just came, I don't even have any documents, I bought a machine gun and went ahead. I had two brothers there and I followed them and stayed. I am a French citizen. I came from there two weeks ago.Everything is very bad there. The authorities say the losses are about 200. But 200 people died in front of me, on our line! There are thousands of dead in total!”

The leader of the extreme right-wing group Zouaves Paris (ZVP), Marc de Cacqueray-Valmenier, reported on Instagram that he had arrived in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan to fight alongside Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh in conflict with Azerbaijan, Libération reported on Friday, October 30.To illustrate his commitment, Marc de Cacqueray broadcasted a picture of him in uniform with an assault rifle in his hands that could be a Kalashnikov. On his bust were two patches: an Armenian flag and a totenkopf, the skull used by some SS units. The

24https://www.azerbaycan24.com/en/french-citizens-fight-against-azerbaijani-army-in-nagorno-karabakh-nbsp/ 25https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/tout-le-monde-doit-combattre-les-volontaires-armeniens-affluent-vers-le-haut-karabakh-20201006 26https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2020/10/07/87416-voyna-u-yuzhnyh-vorot 9

picture was captioned “Direction: the front”. He also made known his will to create “a brigade of foreign volunteers” in collaboration with the local authorities.

Media sources of Georgia report about Georgian nationals of Armenian origin joining the active military operations against the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan as foreign terrorist fighters.

Major Ovannes Ayvazyan, senior lieutenant Migran Avdalyan, lieutenant colonel Arman Kostanyan and lieutenant colonel Arsen Khachatryan were awarded with “orders” by the so-called “defence army of Nagorno-Karabakh”27.

The following Georgian nationals, who moved to Armenia for joining the ongoing fights, were killed in military clashes in Nagorno-Karabakh: Avagyan Simon, Agjoyan Mkhitar Khachikovich, Chobanyan Ashot Alikovich, Fidanyan Gnel Minasovich, Burnusuzyan Valentin Shavarshovich, Ginosyan Vachagan Anushavanovich, Berakchyan Gevorg Babkenovich, Karapetyan Arsen, Vantsyan Suren Artashevich, Farmanyan Alexander Nairovich, Apozyan Oganes Onikovich, Vardanyan Vage Edikovich, Vardanyan Alen, Yegoyan Arsen Meruzhanovich, Garibyan Isaak Arturovich, Sargsyan Arsen Sargisovich, Brsoyan Gagik Sedrakovich, Taziyan Ashot Ovannesovich28.

One of the leaders of Armenian separatists in Georgia - Vaagn Chakhalyan, who in 2009 by the decision of the Georgian Court was sentenced to 10 years in prison, and several other Georgian nationals of Armenian origin from Javakheti region of Georgia travelled to Karabakh as part of a terrorist group to fight there. Vaagn Chakhalyan was posting pictures on his Facebook page showing him along with other terrorists in the occupied Azerbaijani territories29.

There were also media reports about the arrival of a group of FTFs from Abkhazia, Georgia. Some of them were members of Armenian battalion called “Bagramyan” which is well-known for its cruelties against civilian population of Georgia30. The recruiter of the group is called Akhra Avidzba who is known with his nickname of “Abkhaz”. The group departed Sochi on 6 November 2020 with “Ural Airlines” flight U6-8871.

27http://jnews.ge/?p=59484 28http://jnews.ge/?p=60116 29https://kavkazplus.com/news.php?id=30429#.X5Vyq1UzaUk 30https://minval.az/news/124053297 10

Another foreign terrorist fighter - Aghasi Asatryan31, German national of Armenian origin, who was an IT specialist in Germany before arriving in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan, took part in terrorist activities against civilian population of Azerbaijan.

Russian media sources report that32, the Union of Armenians in Russia compiled a list of 20,000 volunteers willing to join the fighting. Some of those who had already traveled to the region were turned away from the battlefield. The source cited a student from Moscow, Levan who went to Nagorno-Karabakh region with three friends as saying “I was in Stepanakert (Khankendi) a few days ago, they wrote my name down but said I was not yet needed. At the moment they are only accepting fighters with experience.”

Reuters confirmed that Alexander Bagdasaryan33, 26 y/o Russian national from Moscow, joined the Armenian forces immediately after the hostilities started.

IV. Public military-patriotic organization – VoMA

According to the information available to the law-enforcement agencies of Azerbaijan Russian/Armenian citizen Vladimir Vartanov (date of birth: 10.12.1965) and others, having created the armed formation called "VoMA" ("VoxjMnaluArvest" - the art of survival), attracted citizens of different nationalities from other countries into the terrorist training.

The members of this armed formation were in preparation of committing terrorist acts in the occupied Azerbaijani territories, and their major means of communication was internet.

Immediately after the aggression of Armenia against Azerbaijan resumed on 27 September 2020 VoMA posted an announcement (in the Annex) on social network calling for Armenians aged between 18-55 to join fighting. For volunteers VoMA organized a charter flight from Moscow to Yerevan and expressed readiness to provide the flight tickets free of charge to those who are not able to afford them34. Activities of VoMA has reportedly been funded by Ministry of Defence of Armenia and Armenian Diaspora acting in different countries. There has been a separate link in the website of VoMA for donation.

Vartanov and others attracted foreign nationals, as well as members of ASALA, PKK and other terrorist groups to "VoMA", organizing their participation in military exercises within the "Mountain Rifle Reserve Battalion" ("VoMA" battalion).

The General Prosecutor’s Office of Azerbaijan revealed that these foreign terrorist fighters crossed the internationally recognized borders of Azerbaijan outside the checkpoints,

31 https://www.jpost.com/international/armenian-nationals-abroad-return-to-fight-in-nagorno-karabakh-conflict-647381 32https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/10/07/i-want-to-join-the-final-battle-armenians-in-russia-flock-to-karabakh-a71686 33https://www.reuters.com/article/armenia-azerbaijan-volunteers-int-idUSKBN26U13N 34https://vk.com/voma_official 11

arrived in Khankendi city and other occupied settlements of Azerbaijan in order to fight against Azerbaijani army.

Moreover, the General Prosecutor’s Office revealed that the members of this organization, using ammunition and military equipment, committed numerous criminal acts motivated by ethnic hatred, as well as carried out terrorist activities with special cruelty against civilians living in different Azerbaijani districts who have not been involved in military operations. The list of volunteers registered for VoMA trainings is enclosed herewith to the present report in the Annex.

C. Recruitment of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) by Armenia – data from intelligence sources

Aroushan Badasyan (photo on the right), US national (date of birth: 27.05.1968) resident of Glendale, California (address: 815s, Central Avenue, apt. 8) and Allen Sayadyan, 40 y/o US national, resident of Glendale, California (address: 740 Wilson Avenue, apt.201) joined the illegal armed groups in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan at the end of September, early October.

Murad Aslan Vartanyan, Iraqi national, is a major of Armed Forces of Iraq. His armed group consists of Iraqi nationals of Armenian (36 fighters) and Assyrian origin. He and his group reported to have been in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan fighting against Armed Forces of Azerbaijan.

Harmik Hovsepyan, 59 y/o Iranian national, has taken part in the military operations since the very beginning of the recent aggression. On 10 October 2020 he was wounded and hospitalized. He is a member of Iranian chapter of radical “Dashnaksutyun” party of Armenia.

Vabishevich (Serov, Sirov) Sergey Valeryevich, Belarus national (date of birth: 20.07.1967, passport number: AB2929333) from Kobrin city of Belarus, resident in Moscow, Russian Federation joined the illegal armed groups in occupied Khankendi city of Azerbaijan on 1 October 2020 together with other fighters he recruited. He was reportedly wounded on 5 November 2020. Criminal case has been launched against him in accordance with penal legislation of Azerbaijan.

Anahit Martirosyan, is another Belarus national who has joined the illegal armed groups in late September – early October 2020.

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Peter Petrossian is a Belgian national (date of birth: 04.10.1977) from Zamar region of Syria. He is resident of Brussels city (address: 3 Steenokkerzeel de Lannoylaan, phone number: 0477-13-47-67). Besides his personal involvement to the ongoing military operations as a foreign terrorist fighter, he has reportedly brokered the illegal shipment of armament from Iraq to the occupied territories of Azerbaijan.

Setrag Balian, Palestinian national reportedly has illegally crossed the state border between Azerbaijan and Armenia in early October and joined the illegal armed groups in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan.

Gilbert-Levon Minasyan, 65 y/o French national from Marseille is also among the foreign terrorist fighters fighting against Azerbaijani army in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan. He was the head of “Young Communists” movement in France in 1970s.

Hamlet Hovsepian, French national (date of birth: 12.08.1989), resident of Strasbourg has committed several terrorist acts in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan. Besides his participation in the military operations, he organized fundraising activities in Strasbourg for purchasing armament for the illegal forces.

David Hovsepian (photo on the right), Sipan Mouradian (28 y/o) and Sipan Koroghlian (30 y/o), all of them being French nationals, have joined the Armenian illegal armed units in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan in September-October 2020.

David (surname unidentified), 22 y/o French national, resident of Paris was employee of European Space Agency before joining the ongoing hostilities against Azerbaijan.

Armen Chakhalian and Ashot Abramian, Georgian nationals from Samtskhe-Javakhetia region of Georgia, have reportedly carried out terrorist activities in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan and consequently criminal cases have been launched in relation to them in accordance with the Penal Code of Azerbaijan.

Artyun Krishian Grigoryevich (60 y/o from Akhalkalaki region), Gevork Avagian (35-40 y/o from Ninotsminda region), Maksim Arzumanian (35-40 y/o from Ninotsminda region) and Grigor Soqoyan (55-60 y/o from Ninotsminda region), all of them being Georgian nationals, were also among the foreign terrorist fighters in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan.

Iakovos Stamatiadis (30 y/o), Paul Antonopoulos (journalist), Armen Panoutsarian (16 y/o), Ellinoarmenis Mars (27 y/o, employee of the Call Center) and Aren Osipov , all of

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them being nationals of Greece, have reportedly joined the illegal armed groups in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan.

Kegart Hovansian, 31 y/o Syrian national, priest, have been involved in terrorist activities against civilian population of Azerbaijan in September – October 2020. He was wounded during military operations. Criminal case has been launched against him in accordance with Penal legislation of Azerbaijan.

Gevork Chawishian, Syrian national from Qamishli region and member of “Nubar Ozanyan” terrorist organization have joined the illegal armed groups in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan in late September – early October.

Stephan Keshishian, Syrian national, joined the recent hostilities in late September.

Samuel Badalian, 63 y/o national of Spain, resident of Lloret de-Mar city of Girona province, was a chief of private security company before joining the illegal armed groups in the occupied territories. He has committed terrorist acts against civilian population of Azerbaijan and criminal case was launched against him in accordance with Penal legislation of Azerbaijan.

Armen Knyazian, Spanish national (date of birth: 30.06.1974), resident of Lloret de-Mar city of Girona province, was a manager of restaurant before joining illegal armed groups. He was killed in action on 10 October 2020.

Norik Knyazian, resident of Lloret de-Mar city was a cook before joining the recent military hostilities in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan. He is the cousin of Armen Knyazyan.

Haigaz Kradenian, Jordanian national from Amman, has joined the illegal armed groups in September-October.

Qalust Safaryan Akopovich (date of birth: 23.12.1968), national of Russian Federation known with his pseudonym “Garegin Nzhdeh” – Nazi SS general. He has organized illegal armed unit called “Garegin Nzhdeh troop” and came to the occupied territories of Azerbaijan from Moscow via Yerevan. He has been involved in terrorist activities against civilian population of Azerbaijan.

Semyon Pegov, 35 y/o national of Russian Federation, presented himself as a journalist, but in fact has been involved in military operations as combatant with military uniform. His reports from the areas of military operations have been motivated by terrorist ideology. Criminal case has been launched against him in accordance with Penal legislation of Azerbaijan.

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Migran Arutunian (date of birth: 25.03.1989), national of Russian Federation is a wrestling athlete who has attended several Olympic and World Wrestling Championships. He joined the illegal armed units in October 2020 and carried out terrorist activities against civilian population of Azerbaijan.

Armen Martoyan (date of birth: 18.09.1967), national of Russian Federation, known with pseudonym “Samvel”, has founded armed formation of “Alliance of Crimean volunteers” and joined the armed groups illegally deployed in the occupied Azerbaijani territories.

Viktor Rastorquyev Aleksandrovich (date of birth: 26.11.1976), national of Russian Federation, resident of Saint Petersburg, announced on his personal facebook page on 20.10.2020 that he is leaving for the occupied territories of Azerbaijan for joining hostilities against Azerbaijan.

Shagen Danielian, national of Russian Federation, doctor of Skilofosovski medical clinic, has arrived in the occupied territories at the end of September via Yerevan in order to fight against Azerbaijani Army.

Armen Mkrtchian, national of Russian Federation and resident of Moscow city, has announced through its social network pages about his departure for the occupied territories of Azerbaijan for joining the illegal armed groups.

Sergei Bulishev Gurgenovich, 48 y/o national of the Russian Federation, is a writer. On 2 October 2020 he left Moscow for occupied Khankendi city of Azerbaijan via Yerevan for joining the illegal armed units.

Eduard Vartanian Danielovich (date of birth: 11.06.1991), national of Russian Federation, professional MMA fighter, arrived in the occupied Khankendi city of Azerbaijan in early October for attending the military operations.

Akhshen Badalian, 30-35 years old national of Russian Federation is a board member of Moscow representation of the “Homenetmen” sports organization uniting all Armenians around the world. She left for joining the military hostilities in October 2020.

Gaspar (surname unidentified), 50 y/o national of the Russian Federation and resident of Sochi city, was chief of private security company guarding one of the local sanatoriums before joining the illegal armed groups in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan on 29 September 2020.

Hagop Khajiryan, Lebanese national, on 14.10.2020 sent SMS message from his Lebanese mobile number to his Armenian counterpart (Vartan Petrosyan) in Yerevan with the following text: 15

“Hello dear Vartan. I am in Yerevan. I hope the current situation will be over soon and ceasefire will be established. I arrived in Yerevan on Saturday. I should have been in Artsakh with my fellow compatriots, but we have been strictly suggested to limit our numbers. Therefore, we decided to be only two of us”.

H.Khajiryan is a graduate of Lebanese American University and currently holds important position at the Asian Secretariat of FIBA (International Basketball Federation). He is a member of “Homenetmen” Armenian basketball team of Lebanon. It is not excluded that while referring to his “fellow compatriots” H.Khajiryan meant his teammates from the mentioned basketball team.

Hagop Terzian, Lebanese national, arrived in Armenia at the end of September 2020, illegally crossed the border of Azerbaijan and moved to the occupied territories of Azerbaijan where he committed terror acts as a member of illegal armed group. Criminal case has been launched against him.

Antuan Sidirian, Tony Orian (journalist), Gevorg Keombebjian (orthopedic surgeon), Nikolas Ltaif, Aslan Murad Vartanyan, Paul Naourian (Khalo Giro), Nora Dakessian and Ara Dakessian, nationals of Lebanon illegally crossed the border of Azerbaijan and moved to the occupied territories of Azerbaijan in September-October 2020 to participate in military operations.

Tamar Godijian, born in Beirut on 06.06.1991, Lebanese national and resident of Beirut, used to work as a chief accountant at Beirut-based “Mirum MEA”. Previously, she repeatedly visited illegally the occupied Nagorno- Karabakh region of Azerbaijan. She arrived in Yerevan, Armenia on October 6, 2020 and reportedly crossed illegally the border of Azerbaijan, moved to the occupied Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan to participate in military operations.

Murad Nersisian, Lebanese national, from Beqaa region’s Anjar city, took part in military operations as a member of illegal armed groups in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan.

Christopher Arutunian, 40-45 y/o, Canadian citizen of Lebanese origin, participated in military operations in the occupied Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan, killed in action.

Fatima Kourani, 25 y/o Lebanese national, born in Yater town in south Lebanon, resident of Beirut and graduate of the Geography department of the Lebanon University, reportedly moved to the occupied territories of Azerbaijan and joined illegal armed groups to participate in military operations.

Aline Keshishian, Lebanese national, resident of Beirut and graduate of the “Armenian Evangelical College” and Haigazian University’s “Business Management” department,

16

reportedly moved to the occupied territories of Azerbaijan and joined illegal armed groups to participate in military operations.

Hussein Sharafeddine, Lebanese national, resident of Zahle town, graduate of Art, Science and Technology University, reportedly moved to the occupied territories of Azerbaijan and joined illegal armed groups to participate in military operations.

Harout Genejian, Lebanese national, lives in Beirut and graduated from the Lebanon University. He is a member of “dashnak” party, received training within Armenian terror organizations. He illegally crossed border of Azerbaijan on March 3, 2020, moved to the occupied territories of Azerbaijan and reportedly joined illegal armed groups since the start of military operations.

Dalisha Kontar, Beirut-born Lebanese national, graduated from the “Electronics and computer engineering” department of the “American University of Beirut”, reportedly moved to the occupied territories of Azerbaijan and joined illegal armed groups to participate in military operations.

Hratch Yardemian, Lebanese national, resident of Beirut, graduated from the “Armenian Evangelical College” and “American University of Lebanon”, reportedly moved to the occupied territories of Azerbaijan and joined illegal armed groups to participate in military operations.

David Ovanesian, Lebanese national, received military training in Lebanon, arrived in Armenia in September-October 2020, illegally crossed the border of Azerbaijan through Armenia reportedly to participate in military operations within illegal armed groups in the occupied Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan. He was killed in action on October 2, 2020.

State Security Service of the Republic of Azerbaijan has intercepted radio-communication (full recording is in the Annex – “Useful links”) of terrorists linked to PKK who are taking part in ongoing hostilities against Azerbaijan. They discuss the miserable situation that the armed forces of Armenia currently experience and their own hardships, as well as effective use of UAVs by Azerbaijani Army. Thus they express their regret for being deceived by Armenian side and their arrival at the conflict zone. One of them informs the other one about the arrival of another group of terrorists from Suleymaniyah (Iraq) to Vardenis (Armenia).

17

D. International framework on the use of FTFs

Under the UN Security Council Resolution 2178 (2014) “individuals who travel to a State other than their States of residence or nationality for the purpose of the perpetration, planning, or preparation of, or participation in, terrorist acts or the providing or receiving of terrorist training, including in connection with armed conflict” are defined as “foreign terrorist fighters”.

Regardless of their ethnic origin (Armenian or non-Armenian), intention (voluntary or involuntary) or material motivation (paid or unpaid), all individuals leaving their countries of residence or nationality for the purpose of joining ongoing armed conflict are considered as foreign terrorist fighters.

In the course of military aggression of Armenia against Azerbaijan, as of 06 November 2011, 92 Azerbaijani civilians have been killed, more than 400 injured, most of them as a result of terrorist attacks by Armenian forces. Azerbaijan carries out counter-offensive operations in its sovereign soil. Therefore, Azerbaijan considers members of all armed groups, illegally deployed in its internationally recognized territories for the purpose of fighting against its Armed Forces and organizing terrorist attacks against its civilians, as terrorists.

Armenia bears international legal liability for bringing terrorist groups and individuals into the occupied territories of Azerbaijan and for organizing terrorist activities against Azerbaijani civilians.

At the same time according to the relevant operative paragraphs of the above-mentioned resolution and the UN Security Council Resolution 2396 (2017): the UN Member States “shall prevent the movement of terrorists and terrorist groups by effective border controls and undertake necessary punitive measures under their penal legislation”.

In accordance with the UN Security Council resolution 2253: “Member states shall prevent the direct or indirect supply, sale, or transfer to these individuals, groups, undertakings and entities from their territories or by their nationals outside their territories, or using their flag vessels or aircraft, of arms and related materiel of all types including weapons and ammunition, military vehicles and equipment, paramilitary equipment, and spare parts for the aforementioned, and technical advice, assistance or training related to military activities”.

Pursuant to the UN Security Council resolution 2462, the Security Council “calls upon Member States to conduct financial investigations in terrorism related cases and to seek ways to address the challenges in obtaining evidence to secure terrorist financing 18

convictions”. The Security Council “further calls upon Member States to more effectively investigate and prosecute cases of terrorist financing and to apply, as appropriate, effective, proportionate, and dissuasive criminal sanctions to individuals and entities convicted of terrorist financing activity”.

Article 5 of the International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries prohibits States Parties to recruit, use, finance or train mercenaries and shall make offences related to mercenarism punishable by appropriate penalties. The Convention also contains provisions outlining the responsibility of States to cooperate in preventing mercenary offences (Article 6) and implementing Convention (Article 7).

According to common Article 1 of Geneva Conventions States are required to adopt all measures necessary to ensure respect for Geneva Conventions not only by their organs, but also by private individuals within their jurisdictions as well.

Both international humanitarian law and international human rights law require States to take appropriate measures to bring perpetrators of violations to justice and to provide effective remedies to victims.

In addition to their obligations deriving from international law and national legislation, the states of origin should also bear in mind that the foreign terrorist fighters taking part in military operations against Azerbaijani Army once being able to return to their countries of origin would represent a serious threat to their societies as persons involved in terrorist training.

In view of the above-mentioned, the Republic of Azerbaijan strongly urges the respective authorities of all states, origin or transit, to exercise due diligence in light of increased intensity of travel by their nationals to Armenia and put in place necessary preventive border control measures, as well as take all steps required for not allowing their territories to be used for supporting or financing terrorist activities against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Azerbaijan and its civilian population.

The Azerbaijani side is determined to take all measures stemming from its rights under relevant bilateral and multilateral mechanisms with a view to curbing terrorist activities within its internationally recognized territories and against its civilian population and bring the perpetrators to justice.

19

ANNEXES

PKK/Kurdish fighters in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan

20

Military experts confirmed that Armenian combat UAV – BZEZ destroyed by Azerbaijani Army at Jabrayil (Azerbaijan) direction on 25.10.2020 has been designed in a style widely used by terrorist organizations, like ISIS and PKK

21

VOMA announcement/trainings

22

Foreign terrorist fighters of different nationalities

Sipan Mouradian (FRA) Sipan Koroghlyan (FRA) Vartan … (FRA)

Davit … (FRA) Gevorg Hajiyan (LBN) Narek Senekjian (LBN)

Jack Mardirian (LBN) Gevorg Keombebdjian (LBN) Nikolas Ltaif (LBN)

23

Ara Boladian (LBN) Vahan Kaprielian (LBN) Ara Sisserian (LBN)

Paul Naourian (LBN) Vahe Chekherdmian (LBN) Toni Orian (LBN)

Stepan Keshishyan (SYR) Artyom … (RUS) Vladimir Vartanov (RUS)

24

Cristopher Artin (CAN) Allen Sayadian (USA) Armen Knyazian (SPA)

Alexandros Maragkudakis (GRE) Pavel Timchenko (UKR) M.Adel Ahmed (EGY)

Deividy Brites (BRA) Dev Bhatt (IND) Victor Ivanov (USA)

25

ASALA (Armenian Secret Army for Liberation of Armenia) Terrorist Organization in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan

Other useful links https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6mbK9f0oiQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pWaUaTiIDPs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r98uSSN_B28 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pWaUaTiIDPs&t=32s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2wv-YAOD2KA

26

LISTS OF FOREIGN NATIONALS INVOLVED IN ARMED GROUPS OF ARMENIA ILLEGALLY DEPLOYED IN THE OCCUPIED TERRITORIES OF AZERBAIJAN

Australian nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Gharibyan Patrick [email protected] +61435097461 2. McGregor Sven [email protected] 0474221752

Belarus nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Vabishevich Sergey 2. Martirosyan Anait 3 Mkrtchyan Armen [email protected] +375293047733

Belgian nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Petrossian Peter 2. Berteryan Christian [email protected] +32471029534 3. Terteryan Anush [email protected] +32491743114 4. Petrosyan Davit [email protected] +32485114709 5. Akopian Hakop [email protected] 0488705998 6. Akopian Aram [email protected] 0495754841 7. Agalovian Haik [email protected] 0485021828

Brazilian nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Brites Deividy [email protected] +5546999820221

Canadian nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Simonyan Roman [email protected] 14168032723 2. Halajian Daron [email protected] 647-393-3703 3. Najarian Shant [email protected] 8188133924

4. Eglence Garabet [email protected] 3108668582 5. Charisdapore Artin 27

Denmark nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Furungyan Hakob [email protected] +4530505081

Egyptian nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Ahmed Mohamed Adel [email protected] +201116686900

French nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Hovsepyan Hamlet 2. Hovsepyan David Gilbert 3. Minassian Levon De Cacqeray- 4. Marc Valmenier 5. Muradyan Sipan 6. Koroghlian Sipan 7. Koroghlian Hrair 8. Ohanessian Arthur 9. Abramov Klod [email protected] +33607651973 10. Safarian Robin [email protected] +33646282490 11. Avoyan Leon [email protected] +33652251746 12. Hilerezo Julien [email protected] +33613451165 13. Unidentified David 14. Unidentified Vartan

Georgian nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Chakhalyan Vaagn 2. Chakhalyan Armen 3. Abramyan Ashot 4. Arutyun Krishyan 5. Avagian Gevork 6. Arzumanian Maksim 28

7. Sogoyan Grigor 8. Ohanessian Vardan [email protected] +37498786864 9. Avagian Simon 10. Agdjoyan Mkhitar 11. Chobanyan Ashot 12. Fidanyan Qnel 13. Burnusuzyan Valentin 14. Qinosyan Vachaqan 15. Berakchyan Gevork 16. Karapetian Arsen 17. Vantsyan Suren 18. Farmanian Alexander 19. Apozian Ohannes 20. Vardanian Vahe 21. Vardanian Alen 22. Egoyan Arsen 23. Garibyan Isaac 24. Sargsyan Arsen 25. Brsoyan Qaqik 26. Taziyan Ashot 27. Dokhoyan Arutyun 28. Apozyan Ohanes 29. Vardanyan Vahe 30. Arakelyan Vanik 31. Agdjoyan Sarkis 32. Nagapetyan Ilya 33. Abgaryan Arsen 34. Arosyan Melikset 35. Akopyan Ruslan 36. Shashikyan Tigran 37. Chilingarian Garik 38. Chilingarian Garo

Greek nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Stamatiadis Iakovos 2. Antonopoulos Paul 3. Panoutsarian Armen 4. Ellinoarmenis Mars 5. Unidentified Vangelis 6. Osipov Aren 7. Avetisyan Azat [email protected] +4915780965272 8. Maragkoudakis Alexandros [email protected] +306932097302 9. Kitikidis Andreas [email protected] +35799311504

29

Indian nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Roy Dinda Sibasish [email protected] 095809286 2. Bhatt Dev [email protected] 094601274

Iranian nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Hovsepian Harmik 2. Mirzakhanyan Sarhad [email protected] 055677970

Israeli nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Khachatrian David [email protected] 094800477

Jordanian nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Kradenyan Haigaz 2. Harbidyan Gevork [email protected] +962797238917

Lebanese nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Varoujian Sayegh +96176895583 hampy.hamparian@gm 2. Hamparian Hampy +32494668253 ail.com 3. Fares Diana +9613964531 4. Unidentified Vartoug +96171169294 5. Dejene Sara +96171285462 6. Grend Gab Adonis Fo +96181772040 7. Sassine Tina +96181772040 8. Siyum Yodit +96181681459

30

9. Barsoumian Vicken 10. Misak Ravshe +96176853813 11. Saba Mostafa +96170952007 12. Unidentified Levon +9613931244 13. Unidentified Lena +9613954107 14. Harb Ridwan +96170859569 15. Tarek Vartan +9613611964 16. Antossian Laura +96170961862 17. Asrabian Vahan +9613691393 18. Kelghbian Varouj +9613691393 19. Mardirian Jack +96170811270 20. Chekherdmian Vahe +9613960003 21. Kaprielian Vahan +9613018481 22. Sisserian Ara +9613617046 23. Unidentified Haig +96181682122 24. Khoury Eyad +96181682122 25. Tamer Silham +96176717444 26. Boladian Ara +9613787396 27. Senekjian Narek fb: Ararad Araradian +96178941430 28. Baboyan Irina +96170990814 29. Bajakian Maral +9613882285 30. Avedissian Sybelle +96170668545 31. Barsamian Hermine +96176781791 32. Poladian Karen +96181617410 33. Garavardian Giro +96170716124

Mexican nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Dosal Carlos [email protected] +5214922284434

Palestine nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Balian Setrag

31

Russian nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Adamyan Anait [email protected] 89643804164 2. Mkrtchian Armen [email protected] +79370620111 3. Vanyan Mikhail [email protected] 89151277565 4. Kostyan Armen [email protected] 89189493683 5. Avetyan Aram [email protected] +79605454440 6. Arzumanyan Artur [email protected] 89253756552 7. Arutyunyan Garik [email protected] +79213553575 8. Gularyan Ashot [email protected] 89047582555 9. Tananyan Gayane [email protected] 89383050142 10. Osipov Daniil [email protected] +79097681997 11. Dubakov Eduard [email protected] +79183127142 12. Xachiyanch Ashot [email protected] 89221444777 13. Sogomonyan Arutyun [email protected] 89066389899 14. Agababyan Narek [email protected] 8 980 558 50 42 15. Arshakyan Edgar [email protected] +7 926 563 61 32 16. Oganesyan Vardan [email protected] +79853335283 17. Arutyunyan Sergey [email protected] +79263334466 18. Chshkunyan Tamara [email protected] 89648880813 19. Vardanyan Narek [email protected] +7(989)716-12-77 20. Isadjanyan Artur [email protected] 89525620610 21. Izmiryan Artyom [email protected] 89652084116 22. Chiling Khachatur [email protected] 89998680030 23. Apikyan Vagan [email protected] 89152472846 24. Furungyan Hakob [email protected] +4530505081 25. Khachatryan Vahagn [email protected] 098398063 26. Grigoryan Tigran [email protected] 89198315666 27. Avakyan Sarkis [email protected] 89539606184 28. Stepanyan Maghak [email protected] +79166711154 29. Bakhchoyan Vardan [email protected] 89883564434 30. Oganyan Oganes [email protected] +79636319124 31. Chepniyan Vram [email protected] 89647249630 32. Oganesyan Vardan [email protected] +16315909453 33. Akojian Mikael [email protected] 8-905-754-80-26 34. Manukyan Azat [email protected] 89850437437 35. Galoyan Khoren [email protected] 077671749 36. Avanesyan Aram [email protected] 89377133311 37. Margaryan Edgar [email protected] 077180386 38. Arakelyan Vigen [email protected] 89650244218 32

39. Abramyan Artavazd [email protected] +79148383373 40. Barsegyan Ruslan [email protected] +79319721173 41. Babajanyan Hayk [email protected] +37477912122 42. Otaryan Edik [email protected] 89856873803 43. Bagdasaryan Arshak [email protected] 041370024 44. Telunts Artyom [email protected] 89851258723 45. Khudaverdian Tigran [email protected] +79671360828 46. Kolgin Eduard [email protected] 89172660456 47. Khachiyanch Ashot [email protected] 89827199999 48. Davidyan Musheg [email protected] 89064133378 49. Minasyan Vagan [email protected] 89150450232 50. Markaryan Vyacheslav [email protected] 89832085251 51. Gasparyan Robert [email protected] 89189880887 52. Antonyan Vitaliy [email protected] 89182885777 53. Kazaryan Artur [email protected] +79776335070 54. Avdalyan Anahit [email protected] 093973799 55. Movsesyan Arsen [email protected] 89181660267 56. Yezekyan Artur [email protected] 89199422040 57. Lugovskiy Stanislav [email protected] 89614761824 58. Torozyan Koryun [email protected] +79853183915 Vladimir 59. Vartanov (Vova) Serov Sergey 60. (Vabishevich) Valerievich Galust 61. Safaryan Ashotovich Armen 62. Martoyan Hamletovich Sergey 63. Bulichev Gurgenovich 64. Vartanyan Eduard 65. Badalyan Ashkhen

Spanish nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Knyazyan Armen 2. Badalyan Samuel 3. Knyazyan Norik 33

Syrian nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Hovansian Kegart 2. Chawishian Gevork 3. Keshishyan Stephan

4. Serobyan Zakar Suren 5. Qalstyan Eric 6. Sayyadyan Torkom

Turkmenistan nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Ohanyan Ohannes [email protected] +79636319124

USA nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Badasyan Aroushan 2. Koroghlyan David 3. Sayadyan Allen 4. Kirmizian Bryant (Shant) [email protected] +37477710671 5. Mkrtchyan Hayk [email protected] 096-41-3737 6. Karapetyan Artak [email protected] +1(714)654-3266 7. Ter Movses [email protected] +1(818)8076676 Ogannesyan 8. Kezilyan Anna [email protected] +37443052945 9. Muradyan Grisha [email protected] 5599778502 10. Kavarian Jacob [email protected] 8186617297 11. Antanyan Hayk [email protected] +13237171135 12. Stephanian Victor [email protected] +1(916)347-2577 13. Ivanov Viktor [email protected] 8477210262 14. Kalashyan Tina [email protected] 7472188507 15. Ovoian Araik [email protected] 6262449275 16. Mnatsakanian Narek [email protected] 18032206270 17. Hakopian Avedis [email protected] 8182529502 18. Aramaisian Suren [email protected] 8184242277 19. Gevorkyan Mishela [email protected] 6462507030 20. Papyan David [email protected] 8185102703 21. Sahin Anthony [email protected] 239-238-3294 22. Chambazyan Arthur [email protected] 3236330833 23. Nazarian Van [email protected] 8183170413 24. Muradyan Paul [email protected] 18189159264 25. Ayrapetyan Taron [email protected] 818-419-0509 26. Burton Jedidiah [email protected] 9064408007 34

27. Khashadourian Vaheh [email protected] 18187267528 28. Chambazyan Hagop [email protected] 3238335162 29. Ayvazyan Arman [email protected] 8186691428 30. Ginosyan Artur [email protected] 8189709385 31. Mezhlumyan Mikael [email protected] +16268187552 32. Aslanyan Fanto [email protected] 8182008475

Ukrainian nationals

№ Surname Name E-mail address Phone number 1. Ter-Ohanesyan Vladimir [email protected] +79094061077 2. Grigorian Tigran [email protected] +380935595211 3. Timchenko Pavel [email protected] +380503816836

35

List of fighters involved in terrorist trainings organized by VoMA

№ Surname Name Phone number Date of birth Nationality

Adamian Anait +79643804164 RUS 1. Nazarian Hayk +37441120589 13.05.1989 ARM 2. Berterian Christian 032471029534 BEL 3. Gazarian Artak +37495839099 ARM 4. Mkrtchan Armen +79370620111 RUS 5. Vanian Mixail +79151277565 RUS 6. Arutyunian Armen +37498858969 ARM 7. Bejanian Hayk +37493582595 ARM 8. Kostian Armen +79189493683 RUS 9. Avetian Aram +79605454440 RUS 10. Titanian Nona +37441848531 ARM 11. Khachatrian David +37494800477 ISR andARM 12. Arzumanian Artur +79253756552 ARM 13. Grigorian Samvel +37455556336 ARM 14. Arutyunian Garik +79213553575 ARM 15. Garavardan Giro +96170716124 LBN 16. Gularian Ashot +79047582555 RUS 17. Kirmizian Briant(Shant) +37477710671 USA and ARM 18. Asul David +37494916068 ARM 19. Ishkhanian Zhanna +37494170731 19.10.1983 ARM 20. Hakobian Varsenik +37443657667 08.05.1997 ARM 21.

36

Sukiasian Karine +37491648873 30.09.1985 ARM 22. Gasparov Michael 8184066156 23. Sedrakian Khosrov +37455565007 02.02.1999 ARM 24. Vasilian David +37498179197 ARM 25. Tananian Gaiane +79383050142 RUS 26. Antonian Suro +37477528217 ARM 27. Osipov Daniil +79097681997 RUS 28. Arzumanian Karen +37477574319 24.08.1999 ARM 29. Khachiianch Ashot +79221444777 RUS 30. Mkrtchan Armen +375293047733 BLR 31. Musinian Hayk +37477115231 29.03.1989 ARM 32. Ghazarian Arthur +37495500011 17.01.1986 ARM 33. Seynian Anna +37497170375 ARM 34. Simonian Roman +14168032723 ARM /CAN 35. Virabian Tatevik +37497330747 ARM 36. Safarian Aramayis +37493745254 ARM 37. Nersesian Nina +37495343133 05.11.1993 ARM 38. Abram Klod +330607651973 FRA 39. Sogomonian Arutyun +79066389899 RUS 40. Agababian Narek +79805585042 RUS 41. Oganesian Vardan +37498786864 GEO 42. Petrosian Shogher +37494690323 ARM 43. Botsinian Narek +37494377085 ARM 44. Arzumanian Zaruhi +37493572916 ARM 45.

37

Arshakian Edqar +79265636132 RUS 46. Martirosian Vaqe +37477277447 ARM 47. Musesian Heghine +37494466789 ARM 48. Sahakian Gaiane +37494976661 ARM 49. Ohanian Hasmik +37498662236 ARM 50. Khachatrian Ani +37455919181 ARM 51. Galstian Sevak +37477475454 ARM 52. Lalaian Seryoja +79085109421 ARM 53. Karapetian Emil +37494347748 ARM 54. Margarian Ghukas +37494871424 ARM 55. Oganesian Vardan +79853335283 RUS 56. Arutyunian Sergey +79263334466 RUS 57. Chshkunian Tamara +79648880813 RUS 58. Vardanian Narek +79897161277 RUS 59. Ter-Oganesiants Vladimir +79094061077 UKR 60. Isadjanian Artur +79525620610 RUS 61. Izmirian Artyom +79652084116 RUS 62. Melkonian Anush +37498009088 ARM 63. Gyulbangian Lianna +37494062435 ARM 64. Malkhasian Tatevik +37455321161 ARM 65. Mertarchian Sona +37477586086 ARM 66. Ekhtarian Shushan +37443233331 ARM 67. Minasian Satenik +37477018103 ARM 68. Ghumashian Tatevik +37455354355 ARM 69.

38

Chiling Khachatur +79998680030 RUS 70. Manukian Vazgen +37455608648 ARM 71. Movsesian Ruben +37491403654 07.10.2001 ARM 72. Egishian Grisha +37444856696 ARM 73. Bostanjian Hayk +37498582101 ARM 74. Zakarian Alyona +37493241003 ARM 75. Avagian Yuri +37455277977 ARM 76. Mkrtchian Hayk +37496413737 USA 77. Simonian Arman +37455676949 ARM 78. Farajian Abraham +37493532050 ARM 79. Terterian Anush +32491743114 BEL 80. Sargsian Herselya +37441109966 ARM 81. Apikian Vaqan +79152472846 RUS 82. Furungian Hakob +4530505081 DNK 83. Khachatrian Vahagn +37498398063 RUS 84. Avanesian Ashkhen +37498897858 ARM 85. Petrosian Hripsime +37477379305 16.09.1985 ARM 86. Aleksanian Vigen +37498433035 ARM 87. Khachatrian Shushan +37494079017 ARM 88. Nahapetian Robert +37455040086 ARM 89. Grigorian Tigran +79198315666 RUS 90. Tovmasian Satenik +37455668688 ARM 91. Simonian Diana +37477664672 29.12.1992 ARM 92. Gasparian Edward +37496999001 ARM 93.

39

Frangulian Tigran +37477358181 ARM 94. Hoffkins Jeremiah +37404188348 SWE 95. Antonian Vahagn 8187305145 ARM 96. Malkhasian Garri +79151389948 ARM 97. Asatrian Anahit +37441090641 29.02.2000 ARM 98. Grigorian Narek +37441866608 ARM 99. Avakian Sarkis +79539606184 RUS 100. Stepanian Maghak +79166711154 ARM and RUS 101. Hekimian Linda +37494254620 24.06.1996 ARM 102. Sargsian Artak +37493731553 ARM 103. Baxchoian Vardan +79883564434 RUS 104. Balaian Eduard +37498740089 ARM 105. Hovhannisian Elizabeth +37493859768 09.07.1960 ARM 106. Mkrtchian Abraham +37499915009 ARM 107. Hovhannisian Gor +37477477227 12.02.1995 108. Sargsian Eric +37455845000 ARM 109. Tadjosian Khoren +37477970923 ARM 110. Afrikian Gevorg +37494444571 ARM 111. Oganian Oganes +79636319124 TKM 112. Karapetian Artak +1714654-3266 USA 113. Petrosian Ashot +79884880404 24.08.1987 114. Halajian Daron 6473933703 CAN 115. Chepniian Vram +79647249630 RUS 116. Vardanian Stepan +4915115955868 ARM 117.

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Oganesian Vardan +16315909453 RUS 118. Sharoian Hovhannes +37477737596 ARM 119. Avetisian Azat +4915780965272 ARM and GRE 120. Kalantarian Areg +37494235564 05.12.1999 ARM 121. Galstian Garik +37499120876 13-02-2000 ARM 122. Movsisian Ruben +37494774284 ARM 123. Akojian Mikael +79057548026 RUS 124. Manukian Azat +79850437437 RUS 125. Hakobian Hakob +37495555011 03.05.1980 126. Navasardian Narek +37494727757 ARM 127. Mkrtchian Arman +37493220363 14.06.2018 ARM 128. Petrosian Areg +37477763291 ARM 129. Petrosian Gegham +37493763293 ARM 130. Danielian Avet +37493080647 17.10.2003 131. Safarian Robin +33646282490 FRA 132. Gharibian Patrick +61435097461 AUS 133. Galoian Khoren +37477671749 RUS 134. Mikkelsen Peter +37444410403 18.01.1990 ARM 135. Grigorian Vahan +37491277879 ARM 136. Grigorian Gregory +37496588805 ARM 137. Aramian Gaiane +37499088228 ARM 138. Piruzian Arthur +37491602622 ARM 139. Avanesian Aram +79377133311 RUS 140. Harbidian Kevork +962797238917 ARM /JOR 141.

41

Hamparian Hampy +32494668253 LBN 142. Baghdasarian Naghash +34685448459 ARM 143. Ter Ogannesian Movses +18188076676 USA 144. Avetisian Gurgen +37499242927 19.08.1969 ARM 145. Sargsian Edgar +37498201151 11.02.1997 146. Broian Lilit +37477464917 17.09.1994 ARM 147. Avagian Harutyun +37493767492 25.05.2000 ARM 148. Dubakov Eduard +79183127142 25.09.1996 RUS 149. Grigorian Sas 10.08.1978 ARM 150. Grigorian Albert +37494166102 23.06.1992 ARM 151. Barkhudarian Anna +37477853636 19.09.1982 ARM 152. Margarian Edgar +37477180386 04.03.2006 ARM 153. Hakobian Diana +37477552797 15.04.1987 ARM 154. Hovhannisian Tigran +37491910079 12.07.2001 ARM 155. Ergeg Ferge 05.04.2014 156. Rostomian David +37441860866 25.01.1997 ARM 157. Ayvazian Enok +37493183054 29.09.1994 ARM 158. Harutyunian Narek +37477366765 15.03.2003 ARM 159. Henryblurl Henryblurl 160. Badalian Edmon +37477222974 10.11.1991 ARM 161. MichaelRek MichaelRek 162. Jerryicova Jerryicova 163. Hughes James s +46/0768002370 UK and SWE 164. Claytonglymn Claytonglymn 165.

42

Grigorian Tigran +380935595211 UKR 166. Haroldenvit Haroldenvit 167. ArmandoSow ArmandoSow 168. Russellgon Russellgon 169. CalebTog CalebTog 170. ScottMek ScottMek 171. Saroian Narek +37455318938 08.01.2001 ARM 172. Kezilian Anna +37443052945 USA 173. Khoetsian Vladimir +37499586504 25.07.1986 ARM 174. Mnoian Liana +37494181295 19.12.1995 ARM 175. Khanzadian Aram +37498188768 10.04.1983 ARM 176. Nurijanian Vahan +37443211216 05.10.1991 ARM 177. Mkhitarian Tigran +37444444473 19.08.1987 ARM 178. Shirinian Wahe +37494870380 12.09.1997 ARM 179. Avetisian Arayik +37493025050 16.09.1974 ARM 180. Sargsian Sos +37497240922 ARM 181. Sargsian Sargis +37493443261 30.09.1989 ARM 182. Arakelian Vigen +79650244218 RUS 183. Galstian Armen +37477693367 ARM 184. Brsegian Armen +79295572485 ARM 185. Nazarian Shiraz +37494072996 ARM 186. Abramian Artavazd +79148383373 RUS 187. Barsegian Ruslan +79319721173 RUS 188. Muradian Grisha +5599778502 USA 189.

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Babajanian Hayk +37477912122 RUS 190. Antonian Vahagn +37494123455 ARM 191. Ellnats Ellnats 192. Sukiasian Robert +37498346727 21.08.2004 ARM 193. Kocharian David +37493595528 25.05.1991 ARM 194. Khachatrian Lilit +37494864060 20.07.1990 ARM 195. Markosian Hovhannes +37455111876 16.06.1989 196. Najarian Shant 8188133924 CAN 197. Kavarian Jacob 8186617297 USA 198. Antanian Hayk +13237171135 USA 199. Otarian Edik +79856873803 RUS and ARM 200. Vardumian Allen +37494110306 ARM 201. Avoian Leon +33652251746 FRA 202. Kocarian Tigran +79013392089 08.08.2006 RUS 203. Simonian Aram +37495411418 19.12.1986 ARM 204. Ayvazian Israyel +37477142660 22.12.2004 205. Vardanian Matteo +37495888861 ARM 206. Bagdasarian Arshak +37441370024 RUS and ARM 207. Mezhlumian Mikael +16268187552 USA 208. Hakobian Robert +37493939028 ARM 209. Gimishian Mari +37494908801 09.01.1992 ARM 210. Bznuni Vardan +37498140388 ARM 211. Simonian Hayk +37455506054 03.12.2002 ARM 212. Torosian Armen +37455164555 16.11.1987 ARM 213.

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Hambardzumian Gurgen +37497705596 03.07.1994 ARM 214. Petrosian Gharib +37498284547 01-10-1996 ARM 215. Petoian Arevik +37477591211 02.04.1999 ARM 216. Galstian Eric +37443057276 ARM 217. Galstian Narek +37496293958 ARM 218. Martirosian Tigran +37493449669 ARM 219. Torosian Toros +37495673367 25.04.1989 220. Poghosian Davit +37455263489 ARM 221. Vezirian Alexander +37491175263 ARM 222. Armen Armen +37498544727 05.12.1992 ARM 223. Telunts Artyom +79851258723 RUS 224. Luke Karen +37498187854 225. Kocharian Aram +37477422725 ARM 226. Mardanian Hayk +37498006206 ARM 227. Stephanian Victor +19163472577 USA 228. Khudaverdian Tigran +79671360828 RUS 229. Melikian Hasmik +37455392151 06.02.1975 ARM 230. Ivanov Viktor 8477210262 USA and BUL 231. Kalashian Tina 7472188507 USA 232. Mirzakhanian Sarhad +37455677970 IIR 233. Ovoian Araik 6262449275 USA 234. Kolgin Eduard +79172660456 RUS 235. Balian Gevorg +37444222888 15.05.2020 ARM 236. Khachiiants Ashot +79827199999 RUS 237.

45

Petrosian Davit +32485114709 BEL 238. Mnatsakanian Narek +18032206270 USA 239. Karibian Ani +37494693906 ARM 240. Akopian Hakop 0488705998 BEL 241. Akopian Aram +374495754841 BEL 242. Roy Dinda Sibasish +37495809286 IND 243. Davidian Musheg +79064133378 RUS 244. Hakopian Avedis 8182529502 USA 245. Aramaisian Suren 8184242277 USA 246. Maranjian Karapet 89891619191 ARM 247. Gevorkian Mishela 6462507030 USA 248. Minasian Vaqan +79150450232 RUS 249. McGregor Sven +374474221752 AUS 250. Papian David 8185102703 USA 251. Markarian Vyacheslav +79832085251 RUS 252. Savadian Ruzan +37491318921 22.12.1978 ARM 253. Arzumanian Narine +37493193128 28.10.1979 ARM 254. Paronian Arevik +37493600390 20.08.1979 ARM 255. Gulkanian Ani +37477183703 17.04.1995 ARM 256. Eglence Garabet 3108668582 CAN 257. Hilerezo Julien +33613451165 FRA 258. Oganesian Roman +37444220247 ARM 259. Vermishian Varduhi +37455676731 06.09.1989 ARM 260. Gasparian Robert +79189880887 RUS 261.

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Sahin Anthony 2392383294 USA 262. Babaian Svetlana +37477741331 ARM 263. Chambazian Arthur 3236330833 USA 264. Maloian Anzhela +37477160428 28.05.1999 ARM 265. Mohamed Adel Ahmed +201116686900 EGY 266. Avetisian Aram +37455563663 27.05.1995 ARM 267. Antonian Vitaliy +79182885777 RUS 268. Nazarian Van 8183170413 USA 269. Melkon Hovsep +46728644589 SWE 270. Matosian Olya +37491799861 17.04.1999 ARM 271. Arabachian Shushan +37477311398 07.12.1990 ARM 272. Susanna Susanna +37443353514 ARM 273. Brites Deividy +5546999820221 BRA 274. Kazarian Artur +79776335070 RUS 275. Avdalian Anahit +37493973799 RUS and ARM 276. Maragkoudakis Alexandros +306932097302 GRE 277. Muradian Paul 18189159264 USA 278. Iskendarian Aram +37493999079 29.08.1982 ARM 279. Yayloian Mariam +37498279770 ARM 280. Vazgenian Nane +37491966909 31.05.1992 ARM 281. Mnatsian Hayk +37494136839 ARM 282. Timchenko Pavel +380503816836 UKR 283. Ayrapetian Taron 8184190509 USA 284. Burton Jedidiah 9064408007 USA 285.

47

Khashadourian Vaheh 18187267528 USA 286. Chambazian Hagop 3238335162 USA 287. Harutyunian Sona +37498999207 18.07.1990 ARM 288. Enokian Ruben +37433446333 ARM 289. Bhatt Dev +37494601274 IND 290. Sahakian Hayk +37499188885 13.05.1988 ARM 291. Ghazarian Lydia +37494509916 17.10.2020 ARM 292. Kitikidis Andreas +35799311504 GRE / ARM 293. Ghazarian Anahit +37477088897 18.10.1992 ARM 294. Dosal Carlos +5214922284434 MEX 295. Movsesian Arsen +9181660267 RUS 296. Poghosian Vahan +37443093400 ARM 297. Mardanian Vehanush +37498114578 28.10.1995 ARM 298. Ayvazian Arman 8186691428 USA 299. Karapetian Sipan +37493829237 28.04.1994 ARM 300. Ginosian Artur 8189709385 USA 301. Khachunts Sona +37494936313 23.08.1998 ARM 302. Agalovian Haik 0485021828 BEL 303. Aslanian Fanto 8182008475 02.01.1988 USA 304. Papian Aghvan 094097509 FRA 305. Hovsepian Mery +37496112255 15.03.1999 ARM 306. Melkonian Armen +37455858650 09.01.1991 ARM 307. Grigorian Hovhannes +37477828445 09-03-2001 308. McReynolds Cameron 8184339933 USA 309.

48

Bagdasarian Vanuhi +37494891086 ARM 310. Sikorski Edmund 3104678744 USA 311. Simonian Lusine +37495799522 19.03.1992 ARM 312. Talian Tsovinar +37493777434 27.02.1991 ARM 313. Papasian Araik +37493534822 FRA 314. Grigorian Anahit +37444660666 10.10.1995 ARM 315. Prakash Hari +918778677998 IND 316. Simonian Suren +37494600683 22.04.1983 ARM 317. Yezekian Artur +79199422040 RUS 318. Babajanian Mane +37494237057 21.04.1995 ARM 319. Verma Sudhir 8178993733 IND 320. Lugovskiy Stanislav +79614761824 RUS 321. Grigorian Artur 0731139355 UKR 322. Bayadian Arman +37494416503 23.11.1978 ARM 323. Hakobian Ruben +37494050190 09.09.1978 ARM 324. Torosian Leo +37433271995 28-11-1995 ARM 325. Grigorian Ara +37499603550 ARM 326. Torozian Koryun +79853183915 RUS 327. Grigorian Elen +37491124787 06.08.1995 ARM 328.

49