DOCSLIB.ORG

Fabales Nymphaeales Austrobaileyales

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Amborellales Fabales Nymphaeales Austrobaileyales Acorales G Eenzaadlobbigen G Alismatales Petrosaviales Deze orde is met 3 families uitg Pandanales omgrensd op basis van molecul Dioscoreales De relaties tussen de families zi Liliales Asparagales duidelijk. Arecales Er zijn overeenkomsten in de ba Dasypogonales Poales rbcL-gen en het atpB-gen in het G Commeliniden G Commelinales van het 18S-gen in het ribosom Zingiberales Andere gemeenschappelijke ke Ceratophyllales voorkomen van een groot, groe bepaalde soorten vaten in het t Chloranthales Canellales De nieuwkomers in deze orde, d Piperales Surianaceae en de Vleugeltjesb G Magnoliiden G Magnoliales (Polygalaceae) werden tot voor Laurales Rosiden geplaatst. Ranunculales Sabiales Proteales Trochodendrales Buxales Gunnerales Berberidopsidales Dilleniales Caryophyllales Santalales Saxifragales G Geavanceerde tweezaadlobbigen G Vitales Crossosomatales Geraniales Myrtales Zygophyllales Celastrales Malpighiales Quillajaceae G Fabiden G Oxalidales Fabaceae Fabales Surianaceae Rosales Polygalaceae Cucurbitales Fagales Brassicales G G Fabales Malviden Malvales This order has been enlarged with 3 Sapindales supported by molecular characters. Cornales relationships between the families a Ericales G Asteriden G There are similarities in the base seq Garryales and the atpB-gene in the chloropla G Lamiiden G Gentianales Solanales gene in the ribosomal nuclear DNA Lamiales characters are a large, green embry certain vessel elements. Aquifoliales G Campanuliden G Apiales Dipsacales The newcomers in this order, Quillaj 14 Asterales Polygalaceae, were formerly placed Fabales I Quillajaceae Een familie met maar 1 geslacht met 3 soorten van kleine, altijdgroene bomen uit gematigde gebieden in Zuid-Amerika. De bladeren staan in een spiraal, en zijn enkelvoudig Deze orde is met 3 families uitgebreid en goed en gezaagd, met steunblaadjes. Het meest opvallend omgrensd op basis van moleculaire kenmerken. zijn de regelmatige, 5-tallige bloemen, met de De relaties tussen de families zijn nog niet helemaal meeldraden in 2 kransen, en de sterk gelobde duidelijk. vruchten met gevleugelde zaden. Tot nu toe werd dit geslacht altijd in de Rozenfamilie geplaatst, wat gezien de bloemen niet zo vreemd is. Er zijn overeenkomsten in de basenvolgorde van het Op grond van moleculaire en houtanatomische rbcL-gen en het atpB-gen in het chloroplast-DNA, en kenmerken is het beter op zijn plaats in de Fabales, van het 18S-gen in het ribosomaal kern-DNA. alleen wel als aparte familie. Andere gemeenschappelijke kenmerken zijn het De bast bevat zoveel saponine dat dit in brandblusser voorkomen van een groot, groen embryo, en van wordt toegepast. De bast wordt ook gebruikt in gene bepaalde soorten vaten in het transportweefsel. zeep, vooral die van Quillaja saponaria, een boom uit De nieuwkomers in deze orde, de Quillajaceae, Surianaceae en de Vleugeltjesbloemfamilie (Polygalaceae) werden tot voor kort elders in de Rosiden geplaatst. Judasboom: stam met bloemen; bladeren; bloem I Vlinderbloemenfamilie (Fabaceae) Deze familie is, met 10% van de tweezaadlobbigen, n zo’n 18000 soorten de grootste familie van bloemplan vaak eetbare zaden economisch gezien een erg belan alleen voorbijgestreefd door de Grassen. De Vlinderbloemenfamilie komt overal ter wereld voo wetenschappelijke naam is Fabaceae, afgeleid van het maar de familie wordt ook wel Leguminosae (naar de Quillajaceae Kruidje-roer-me-niet Fabaceae Papilionaceae (naar de bloemen) genoemd. Surianaceae Vlinderbloemigen kunnen bomen, struiken en kruiden Polygalaceae verspreide, samengestelde bladeren. De bloemen zijn 2-zijdig symmetrisch, waarbij het bovenste kroonblad opvallend is, en de onderste 2 kroonbladen met elkaa Fabales de typische ‘vlinderbloem’. De vrucht is meestal een p De familie is zo groot, dat hij is onderverdeeld in 4 gr This order has been enlarged with 3 families, and is well supported by molecular characters. However, the G Cercidae: Bomen en lianen met schijnbaar enkelvou relationships between the families are not yet clear. belangrijke bomen als Bauhinia en Cercis, die zijn b There are similarities in the base sequences of the rbcL-gene G Caesalpinoideae: Met een variabele bloeivorm, en g and the atpB-gene in the chloroplast DNA, and of the 18S en de Tamarinde (Tamarindus indica). gene in the ribosomal nuclear DNA. Other common characters are a large, green embryo, and characters of G Mimosoideae: Bomen en struiken met kleine bloem certain vessel elements. Kruidje-roer-me-niet behoort. The newcomers in this order, Quillajaceae, Surianaceae, and G Faboideae: De grootste groep, meest kruiden met t Polygalaceae, were formerly placed elsewhere in the Rosids . de meeste eetbare peulvruchten, en Zoethout, Glyc I Quillajaceae Een familie met maar 1 geslacht met 3 soorten van kleine, altijdgroene bomen uit gematigde gebieden in Zuid-Amerika. De bladeren staan in een spiraal, en zijn enkelvoudig en gezaagd, met steunblaadjes. Het meest opvallend zijn de regelmatige, 5-tallige bloemen, met de meeldraden in 2 kransen, en de sterk gelobde vruchten met gevleugelde zaden. Tot nu toe werd dit geslacht altijd in de Rozenfamilie geplaatst, wat gezien de bloemen niet zo vreemd is. Op grond van moleculaire en houtanatomische kenmerken is het beter op zijn plaats in de Fabales, alleen wel als aparte familie. De bast bevat zoveel saponine dat dit in brandblussers wordt toegepast. De bast wordt ook gebruikt in geneesmiddelen en in Quillaja saponaria, takje met zeep, vooral die van Quillaja saponaria, een boom uit Chili. vrucht en bloemen, bloem Judasboom: stam met bloemen; Tamarinde: takje, bloem en vrucht bladeren; bloem I Vlinderbloemenfamilie (Fabaceae) Deze familie is, met 10% van de tweezaadlobbigen, na de Orchideeën en de Composieten, met 642 geslachten en zo’n 18000 soorten de grootste familie van bloemplanten. Het is, vooral vanwege de vaak eetbare zaden economisch gezien een erg belangrijke familie en wordt hierin alleen voorbijgestreefd door de Grassen. De Vlinderbloemenfamilie komt overal ter wereld voor. Een veelgebruikte wetenschappelijke naam is Fabaceae, afgeleid van het geslacht Faba, maar de familie wordt ook wel Leguminosae (naar de vrucht) of Papilionaceae (naar de bloemen) genoemd. Vlinderbloemigen kunnen bomen, struiken en kruiden zijn, met Acacia pycnantha: bloeiend takje en bloem verspreide, samengestelde bladeren. De bloemen zijn 5-tallig en meestal 2-zijdig symmetrisch, waarbij het bovenste kroonblad, de vlag, het meest opvallend is, en de onderste 2 kroonbladen met elkaar zijn vergroeid: de typische ‘vlinderbloem’. De vrucht is meestal een peul. De familie is zo groot, dat hij is onderverdeeld in 4 grote groepen: G Cercidae: Bomen en lianen met schijnbaar enkelvoudige bladeren; in deze groep zitten belangrijke bomen als Bauhinia en Cercis, die zijn bloemen direct op het oude hout draagt. G Caesalpinoideae: Met een variabele bloeivorm, en geslachten als Senna, Cassia, Caesalpinia De pin en de Tamarinde (Tamarindus indica). G Mimosoideae: Bomen en struiken met kleine bloemetjes zoals Acacia en Mimosa, waartoe het Kruidje-roer-me-niet behoort. G Faboideae: De grootste groep, meest kruiden met typische vlinderbloemen; hieronder vallen de meeste eetbare peulvruchten, en Zoethout, Glycyrrhiza glabra. Vlinderbloemigen hebben als bijzonderheid dat ze wortelknolletjes met stikstofbindende bacteriën hebben en bijzondere aminozuren maken. Ze worden vaak als veevoer en als groenbemester gebruikt. De zaden en vruchten zijn in veel culturen een belangrijke voedselbron. Veel Vlinderbloemigen worden als sierplant gekweekt, zoals bij ons de Goudenregen, Brem, Lupine en Lathyrus. In Nederland komen bijna 30 geslachten van deze familie in het wild voor. I Surianaceae Surianaceae is een familie van houtige gewassen uit warme en tropische gebieden, die het meest in Australië voorkomen, maar ook wel in Mexico. De familie telt 5 geslachten met 8 soorten, die nogal van elkaar verschillen, behalve in houtanatomische kenmerken. Ze hebben allemaal 5-tallige, regelmatige bloemen met vrije kelk- en kroonbladen, 10 meeldraden en 1-5 vruchtbeginsels. De vrucht is een bes, steenvrucht of nootje. Net als Quillaja werd deze familie vroeger in de Rosales geplaatst, maar ook wel in de Hemelboomfamilie (Simaroubaceae, nu Sapindales) of Rutales. Een wijdverspreide plant van deze familie is Suriana maritima, die langs tropische kustgebieden voorkomt. Suriana maritima: takje met bloemen en vruchten I Vleugeltjesbloemfamilie (Polygalaceae) Deze vrij grote familie telt 18 geslachten en ruim 1000 soorten van bomen, lianen en kruiden, die soms geen chlorofyl hebben. De bladeren zijn enkelvoudig, zonder steunblaadjes, soms tegenoverstaand. Ze bevatten vaak saponinen. Vleugeltjesbloemen komen wereldwijd voor, behalve in Nieuw Zeeland en het poolgebied. Het meest opvallend zijn de tweezijdig symmetrische bloemen, waarvan enkele kelkbladen, de vleugeltjes, vaak opvallend fel gekleurd zijn. Hierdoor lijken de bloemen wel een beetje op die van de Vlinderbloemenfamilie, maar ze zijn toch anders van opbouw: Vleugeltjesbloemen hebben vaak slechts 3 kroonbladen, die tot een gespleten buis zijn vergroeid. In de familie komen ook meerzijdig symmetrische bloemen voor. De vrucht is vaak een afgeplatte doosvrucht. Sommige soorten Vleugeltjesbloemen en soorten van Securidaca worden als sierplant gekweekt. In Nederland komen 3 soorten Vleugeltjesbloem (Polygala) in het wild voor. Het zijn kleine kruiden, die groeien op standplaatsen die in ons land nog steeds in oppervlak achteruitgaan: vochtige heidegrond,
Recommended publications
  • Multiple Polyploidy Events in the Early Radiation of Nodulating And

    Multiple Polyploidy Events in the Early Radiation of Nodulating And

    Multiple Polyploidy Events in the Early Radiation of Nodulating and Nonnodulating Legumes Steven B. Cannon,*,y,1 Michael R. McKain,y,2,3 Alex Harkess,y,2 Matthew N. Nelson,4,5 Sudhansu Dash,6 Michael K. Deyholos,7 Yanhui Peng,8 Blake Joyce,8 Charles N. Stewart Jr,8 Megan Rolf,3 Toni Kutchan,3 Xuemei Tan,9 Cui Chen,9 Yong Zhang,9 Eric Carpenter,7 Gane Ka-Shu Wong,7,9,10 Jeff J. Doyle,11 and Jim Leebens-Mack2 1USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Corn Insects and Crop Genetics Research Unit, Ames, IA 2Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia 3Donald Danforth Plant Sciences Center, St Louis, MO 4The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia 5The School of Plant Biology, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia 6Virtual Reality Application Center, Iowa State University 7Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada 8Department of Plant Sciences, The University of Tennessee Downloaded from 9BGI-Shenzhen, Bei Shan Industrial Zone, Shenzhen, China 10Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada 11L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University yThese authors contributed equally to this work. *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]. http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/ Associate editor:BrandonGaut Abstract Unresolved questions about evolution of the large and diverselegumefamilyincludethetiming of polyploidy (whole- genome duplication; WGDs) relative to the origin of the major lineages within the Fabaceae and to the origin of symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Previous work has established that a WGD affects most lineages in the Papilionoideae and occurred sometime after the divergence of the papilionoid and mimosoid clades, but the exact timing has been unknown.
  • Ecogeographic, Genetic and Taxonomic Studies of the Genus Lathyrus L

    Ecogeographic, Genetic and Taxonomic Studies of the Genus Lathyrus L

    ECOGEOGRAPHIC, GENETIC AND TAXONOMIC STUDIES OF THE GENUS LATHYRUS L. BY ALI ABDULLAH SHEHADEH A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Biosciences College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Birmingham March 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Lathyrus species are well placed to meet the increasing global demand for food and animal feed, at the time of climate change. Conservation and sustainable use of the genetic resources of Lathyrus is of significant importance to allow the regain of interest in Lathyrus species in world. A comprehensive global database of Lathyrus species originating from the Mediterranean Basin, Caucasus, Central and West Asia Regions is developed using accessions in major genebanks and information from eight herbaria in Europe. This Global Lathyrus database was used to conduct gap analysis to guide future collecting missions and in situ conservation efforts for 37 priority species. The results showed the highest concentration of Lathyrus priority species in the countries of the Fertile Crescent, France, Italy and Greece.
  • Final Report Template

    Final Report Template

    Native Legumes as a Grain Crop for Diversification in Australia RIRDC Publication No. 10/223 RIRDCInnovation for rural Australia Native Legumes as a Grain Crop for Diversification in Australia by Megan Ryan, Lindsay Bell, Richard Bennett, Margaret Collins and Heather Clarke October 2011 RIRDC Publication No. 10/223 RIRDC Project No. PRJ-000356 © 2011 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-74254-188-4 ISSN 1440-6845 Native Legumes as a Grain Crop for Diversification in Australia Publication No. 10/223 Project No. PRJ-000356 The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication.
  • Variation in the Grass Pea (Lathyrus Sa Tivus L.' and Wild Species

    Variation in the Grass Pea (Lathyrus Sa Tivus L.' and Wild Species

    Euphytica 33 (1984) 549-559 VARIATION IN THE GRASS PEA (LATHYRUS SA TIVUS L.' AND WILD SPECIES M. T. JACKSON and A. G. YUNUS1 Department of Plant Biology, University of Birmingham, Bl5 2Tr, England Received 21 September 1983 .DEX WORDS Lathyrus sativus,grass pea, wild species,variation, multivariate analyses. SUMMARY Forty-nine accessionsof Lathyrus sativuswere studied for morphological variation. Data were analysed using Principal Components Analysis and Cluster Analysis. The variation in 14 speciesof SectionLathyrus was also evaluated in order to ascertainaffinities betweenL. sativusand other species. L. sativus is a highly variable species,and there is a clear distinction betweenthe blue-flowered fonns from south-west Asia, Ethiopia and the Indian subcontinent, and the white and white and blue flowered fonns with white seedswhich have a more westerly distribution. Differences in vegetative parts may be due to selectionfor forage types. L. sativus appears to be closely related to L. cicera and L. gorgoni, and this relationship needs further investigation. INTRODUCTION The genus Lathyrus is large with 187 speciesand subspeciesrecognised (ALLKIN et al., 1983).Species are found in the Old World and the New World, but clearly there are centres of diversity for Old World speciesin Asia Minor and the Mediterranean region (ZEVEN& DE WET,1982). A number of speciesare usedas animal fodder plants including L. hirsutusand L. palustris, and some are valued as ornamentals, especially L. odoratus,the sweetpea. Only one species,L. sativus,the grasspea, khesari or chick- ling pea is widely cultivated as a food crop, and this pulse is a dependable cropper in drought conditions (SMARTT,1976).
  • Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)

    Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)

    Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S.
  • Adaptation of Grass Pea (Lathyrus Sativus Cv

    Adaptation of Grass Pea (Lathyrus Sativus Cv

    Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus cv. Ceora) − adaptation to water deficit and benefit in crop rotation MARCAL GUSMAO M.Sc. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Sciences The University of Adelaide This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The University of Western Australia Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences School of Plant Biology and The UWA Institute of Agriculture December 2010 i Abstract Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus cv. Ceora) is a multipurpose grain legume with an indeterminate growth habit. Adaptation of grass pea to water deficits and its potential rotational benefits in the Mediterranean-type environment of southern Australia are not well understood. The first objective of the thesis was to identify adaptation mechanisms of grass pea to water deficits. This was done by imposing water deficit during the reproductive period on plants grown in pots in a glasshouse. In the first experiment, a moderate water deficit was imposed on Ceora and a well-adapted field pea (Pisum sativum cv. Kaspa), by reducing soil water content from 80 to 50% field capacity (FC) during seed filling. Water deficit decreased pre-dawn leaf water potential (Ψ) of Ceora and Kaspa, as well as stomatal conductance (gs) of Ceora, but no reduction in photosynthesis occurred. Water deficit reduced green leaf area of Ceora resulting in 30 and 24% reduction in plant dry mass and seed yield at maturity, respectively. Seed size and harvest indices (HI) of Ceora did not differ between the treatments. Ceora produced more dry matter than Kaspa in both treatments, but produced 22 (control) and 33% (water deficit) lower seed yields.
  • Medicinal Importance of Glycyrrhiza Glabra L. (Fabaceae Family)

    Medicinal Importance of Glycyrrhiza Glabra L. (Fabaceae Family)

    Global Journal of Pharmacology 8 (1): 08-13, 2014 ISSN 1992-0075 © IDOSI Publications, 2014 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.gjp.2014.8.1.81179 A Review: Medicinal Importance of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Fabaceae Family) Muhammad Parvaiz, Khalid Hussain, Saba Khalid, Nigam Hussnain, Nukhba Iram, Zubair Hussain and Muhammad Azhar Ali Department of Botany, Institute of Chemical and Biological Sciences (ICBS), University of Gujrat (UOG), Gujrat 50700, Pakistan Abstract: Glycyrrhiza glabra L.usually known as Mulaithi, Yashtimadu or licorice is a common herb, which has since long been used in traditional Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine for its mystic effects to cure numerous diseases such as hepatitis C,ulcers, pulmonary and skin diseases etc. The herb has been used in medicines for thousands of years. Its roots comprises of a compound that is 50 times sweeter than sugar. Significant constituents isolated from licorice include flavaonoids, iso flavonoids, saponins, tripentenes and the most imperative is Glycyrrhizin. Due to these elements it has important pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral and antiinflammatory as well. Key words: Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Antibacterial Antiviral Activities Pakistan INTRODUCTION Mulaithi is a famous medicinal herb that grows in numerous parts of the world. It is one of the oldest and Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Fabaceae) generally known as widely used herb from the earliest medical history of Mulaithi or Liquorice is a small perennial herb native to Ayurveda, both as a medicine and also as a flavoring to the Mediterranean region, central and southwest Asia. disguise the unpleasant flavor of other medications This herb is cultivated in Italy, Russia, France,UK, USA, [18].Yashtimadu has been shown to have great Germany, Spain, China and Northern India.
  • Glycyrrhiza Glabra) Herb As a Feed Additive in Poultry: Current Knowledge and Prospects

    Glycyrrhiza Glabra) Herb As a Feed Additive in Poultry: Current Knowledge and Prospects

    animals Review Use of Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) Herb as a Feed Additive in Poultry: Current Knowledge and Prospects Mahmoud Alagawany 1,* , Shaaban S. Elnesr 2 , Mayada R. Farag 3, Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack 1 , Asmaa F. Khafaga 4, Ayman E. Taha 5, Ruchi Tiwari 6, Mohd. Iqbal Yatoo 7 , Prakash Bhatt 8, Gopi Marappan 9 and Kuldeep Dhama 10,* 1 Department of Poultry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt 2 Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, Egypt 3 Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt 4 Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Edfina 22758, Egypt 5 Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Edfina 22758, Egypt 6 Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Sciences, UP Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhayay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalay Evum Go-Anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU), Mathura-281001, Uttar Pradesh, India 7 Division of Veterinary Clinical Complex, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, India 8 Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263145 (Udham Singh Nagar), Uttarakhand, India 9 Division of Avian Physiology and Reproduction, ICAR-Central Avian Research Institute, Izatnagar,
  • (Lathyrus Sativus L.) Plant Muhammed İkbal Çatal1*, Adil Bakoğlu2

    (Lathyrus Sativus L.) Plant Muhammed İkbal Çatal1*, Adil Bakoğlu2

    DOI: 10.31195/ejejfs.424313 Eurasian Journal of Forest Science 2018 6(2): 56-62 http://dergipark.gov.tr/ejejfs In vitro regeneration techniques in the grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) plant Muhammed İkbal Çatal1*, Adil Bakoğlu2 1* Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey 2 Department of Plant and Animal Production, Vocational School of Pazar, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The Lathyrus genus is in the legumes family with annual or perennial species number of 160. There are 58 species naturally grown in Turkey, 18 of them are endemic. In Rize province, 8 species were identified, 2 of them were endemic. In the world, Lathyrus species are evaluated in the animal feed as green grass, hay and grain feed, fertilization of soil as a green manure plant and human nutrition as food grain legume plant. The cultivation of Lathyrus species are very rare in our country and are generally used in animal feeding and in small quantities in human nutrition. Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) plant is the most used species in the world, because it is resistant to adverse soil conditions, drought and flooding. Various tissue culture methods are used to develop and reproduce this species. Plant tissue culture is being applied both in the development of new varieties and genetic changes in existing varieties, and in the production of species which are difficult to reproduce and protect of the disappearing species. The basic system used in plant tissue culture processes and genetic improvements is plant regeneration.
  • Comparative Mapping of Disease Resistance Genes in Lathyrus Spp

    Comparative Mapping of Disease Resistance Genes in Lathyrus Spp

    Comparative mapping of disease resistance genes in Lathyrus spp. using model legume genetic information Nuno Felipe Alves de Almeida Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Biology Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier | Universidade Nova de Lisboa Oeiras, July, 2015 PhD Supervisors Maria Carlota Vaz Patto, PhD Diego Rubiales, PhD The work presented in this thesis was performed mainly at: Under the supervision of Maria Carlota Vaz Patto, PhD Under the supervision of Diego Rubiales, PhD The student, Nuno Felipe Alves de Almeida received financial support from Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia and Fundo Social Europeu in the scope of Quadro Comunitário de Apoio through the PhD Fellowship SFRH/BD/44357/2008. iii ISBN: 978-989-20-5841-2 Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................. XIII LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................ XV LIST OF ADDITIONAL FILES .............................................................. XVII ACKNOWLEDGMENTS / AGRADECIMENTOS ......................................... XIX RESUMO .......................................................................................... XXI ABSTRACT ...................................................................................... XXV LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................. XXIX CHAPTER 1 - GENERAL INTRODUCTION ................................................. 1 1.1. Introduction
  • The Toxicity of Vicia Species and Their Utilisation As Grain Legumes

    The Toxicity of Vicia Species and Their Utilisation As Grain Legumes

    cñ[Ptx¡ s$9 % The toxicity of Vicía speci zftrU $95 their utilisation as grain le es oÇ Dissertation for the degree I)octor of Philosophy in Agricultural Science by Dirk Enneking B.Ag.Sc. (Adelaide) Universify of Adelaide Waite Agricultural Research Institute South Australia June, 1994 uplA zIpIA'luaA I)eclaration This work contains no m¿terial which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any universþ or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and beliet contains no material previousþ published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. I girre consent to this copy of my thesis, when deposited in the University Library, being available for loan and photocopytng SrG* o ?. :. .t..è... 1. .? ^rB:..7. 11 Acknowledgements I would like to tha¡k the many people who have contributed their time, thought and resorrçes to the successfirl completion of this study. The m¡ny discussions with friends and colleagues, and the written correspondence with overseas researchers have heþed to formulate and test many ideas. Scientific collaboration with the late Dr. R L. Davies, Dr. Phil Glatz, Llmne Giles and Dr. Nigel Maxted has been one of the key features of the study. Individual contributions are acknowledged in the relevant sections of this thesis. I would also like to thank the staffat the South Austraïan Department of Agriculture's Northfiekl Piggery and Parafield Poultry Research Centre, particularþ J¡nine Baker and Andrew Cecil, for carrying out the animal experiments. This study would not have been possible without the continuous help of Dr.
  • Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Lathyrus Sativus – a Review

    Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Lathyrus Sativus – a Review

    IOSR Journal Of Pharmacy www.iosrphr.org (e)-ISSN: 2250-3013, (p)-ISSN: 2319-4219 Volume 9, Issue 6 Series. II (June 2019), PP. 51-58 Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Lathyrus sativus – A Review Ali Esmail Al-Snafi Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Thi qar University, Iraq. Corresponding Author: Ali Esmail Al-Snafi Abstract: Lathyrus sativus contained starch, cane sugar, leguminvicilin, legumelin, fixed oil, gum resin, oleo-resin, alkaloids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, terpenes, phenols, tannins, vitamin C, riboflavin, carotenoids, beta-carotene, proteins and amino acids. It possessed many pharmacological effects included antioxidant, nervous, antidiabetic, analgesic, antipyretic and cardioprotective effects. The current review discussed the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Lathyrus sativus. Keywords: constituents, pharmacology, Lathyrus sativus, toxicity ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- Date of Submission: 22-06-2019 Date of acceptance: 10-07-2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- I. INTRODUCTION Abstract: In the last few decades there has been an exponential growth in the field of herbal medicine. It is getting popularized in developing and developed countries owing to its natural origin and lesser side effects. The pharmacological studies showed that medicinal plants possessed