My Travels to Germany
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Alternate History – Alternate Memory: Counterfactual Literature in the Context of German Normalization
ALTERNATE HISTORY – ALTERNATE MEMORY: COUNTERFACTUAL LITERATURE IN THE CONTEXT OF GERMAN NORMALIZATION by GUIDO SCHENKEL M.A., Freie Universität Berlin, 2006 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (German Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) April 2012 © Guido Schenkel, 2012 ABSTRACT This dissertation examines a variety of Alternate Histories of the Third Reich from the perspective of memory theory. The term ‘Alternate History’ describes a genre of literature that presents fictional accounts of historical developments which deviate from the known course of hi story. These allohistorical narratives are inherently presentist, meaning that their central question of “What If?” can harness the repertoire of collective memory in order to act as both a reflection of and a commentary on contemporary social and political conditions. Moreover, Alternate Histories can act as a form of counter-memory insofar as the counterfactual mode can be used to highlight marginalized historical events. This study investigates a specific manifestation of this process. Contrasted with American and British examples, the primary focus is the analysis of the discursive functions of German-language counterfactual literature in the context of German normalization. The category of normalization connects a variety of commemorative trends in postwar Germany aimed at overcoming the legacy of National Socialism and re-formulating a positive German national identity. The central hypothesis is that Alternate Histories can perform a unique task in this particular discursive setting. In the context of German normalization, counterfactual stories of the history of the Third Reich are capable of functioning as alternate memories, meaning that they effectively replace the memory of real events with fantasies that are better suited to serve as exculpatory narratives for the German collective. -
Travel Advisory
Travel Advisory Contact data: You can reach us at contact@sypregensburg.de at any time. During the congress we will also have a dedicated phone number you can call: +49 151 157 359 69 Language: German is the official language, but English is widely spoken and understood. Time Zone: Germany is in the time zone UTC+2. Credit Cards: All major credit cards, like Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted. Normal purchases (especially below 10 Euro) are usually paid with cash. Currency / Money Exchange: The Euro (€) is the official currency in Germany. It is based on the decimal system. There are one hundred cents to each Euro. Euro notes come in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200. Coins come in denominations of 1, 2 Euro and 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 Eurocents. You can change the money in every bank with a bank counter. The open hours of a bank are usually Monday through Friday 09:00 AM to 12:30 PM and 01:30 PM to 04:00 PM in Germany. Saturday and Sunday only ATMs are available. Money exchange points and ATMs are also located at the airports. Voltage: The electric current in Germany is 220 volts 50 Hertz (in the US it is 110 volts, 50 Hertz cycles). A transformer is necessary to convert local power to U.S. standard. An adapter is needed for plugs, as European plugs are different from the ones in the U.S. and other countries. Please use the bathroom plug only for electric razors, hair dryers and irons. -
FS Nuremberg Engl 21-07-2014 Template 21.07.14 11:02 Seite 2
FS Nuremberg engl_21-07-2014_Template 21.07.14 11:02 Seite 2 Incentives Local Companies Welcome to Nuremberg – explore • Team Bank the Franconian capital on foot • Siemens AG • Nürnberger Versicherungsgruppe The walk through the old town at the foot of Nuremberg Castle, takes you back to the city’s past, allowing you to see it as Albrecht Dürer did. Hilton HHonors Event Bonus The walk starts at the Hauptmarkt, Hilton HHonors Event Bonus makes made famous by the Nuremberg it easy for event planners to earn Christmas market. The 14th-century HHonors bonus points and airline fountain Schöner Brunnen is both a miles at participating hotels as Hilton™, focal point and a bringer of good Conrad™ Hotels & Resorts, Doubletree™, fortune. Legend has it that if you Hampton Inn™, Hampton Inn & Suites™, Hilton Nuremberg turn the golden ring your wish will Hilton Garden Inn™ and Waldorf Astoria Valznerweiherstrasse 200 · 90480 Nürnberg · Germany be granted. Hotels & Resorts™. Phone: +49 (0)911 4029-0 · Fax: +49 (0)911 4029-666 It opens up a world of free travel E-mail: [email protected] · www.nuremberg.hilton.com Another highlight is the Frauenkirche with free nights or fantastic holiday at the Hauptmarkt. Every day at hilton.com packages for you to enjoy. midday, you can see the “Männlein - laufen”. The route continues on, past Event Bonus also gives you greater the old Town Hall, to the Church of freedom of choice. Spend at least St. Sebaldus and from there to the USD 1,000 for a meeting or event Nuremberg Your Hotel toy museum, where you can research at a participating hotel of Hilton the history of toys. -
Verbum Novum Gmbh, Mainz
LEARNING GERMAN STUDYING IN GERMANY 2018 Book at worldwide lowest price at: https://www.languagecourse.net/school-verbum-novum-gmbh-mainz.php3 +1 646 503 18 10 +44 330 124 03 17 +34 93 220 38 75 +33 1-78416974 +41 225 180 700 +49 221 162 56897 +43 720116182 +31 858880253 +7 4995000466 +46 844 68 36 76 +47 219 30 570 +45 898 83 996 +39 02-94751194 +48 223 988 072 +81 345 895 399 +55 213 958 08 76 +86 19816218990 2 Welcome to Verbum Novum! „Verbum Novum“ is portunity for learning German faster and more effective Latin and it means in its natural environment. Apart from German Courses, „the new word“or „the we offer also academic services as university placement new expression“. This al- assistance. This service can be very interesting for cour- ready reveals our activity se participants willing to study at a German University. and intention: we offer German Courses in Germany for juniors, adults and families from all over the world. As the language schools are located in university cities, The German language schools in Mainz, Munich, Nu- the crossover from the course student to the university remberg and Berlin are located in the cities, where student in the city already familiar builds a bridge bet- our students can both enjoy the language training and ween two stages and makes the way much easier. discover Germany by visiting its nice historical places. This is also important for developing a feeling for the lan- NEW in 2018! guage. To get acquainted with a culture, traditions and • Our language school in Mainz is an authorized TELC mentality of the people makes the learning much easier. -
From Charlemagne to Hitler: the Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire and Its Symbolism
From Charlemagne to Hitler: The Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire and its Symbolism Dagmar Paulus (University College London) [email protected] 2 The fabled Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire is a striking visual image of political power whose symbolism influenced political discourse in the German-speaking lands over centuries. Together with other artefacts such as the Holy Lance or the Imperial Orb and Sword, the crown was part of the so-called Imperial Regalia, a collection of sacred objects that connotated royal authority and which were used at the coronations of kings and emperors during the Middle Ages and beyond. But even after the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the crown remained a powerful political symbol. In Germany, it was seen as the very embodiment of the Reichsidee, the concept or notion of the German Empire, which shaped the political landscape of Germany right up to National Socialism. In this paper, I will first present the crown itself as well as the political and religious connotations it carries. I will then move on to demonstrate how its symbolism was appropriated during the Second German Empire from 1871 onwards, and later by the Nazis in the so-called Third Reich, in order to legitimise political authority. I The crown, as part of the Regalia, had a symbolic and representational function that can be difficult for us to imagine today. On the one hand, it stood of course for royal authority. During coronations, the Regalia marked and established the transfer of authority from one ruler to his successor, ensuring continuity amidst the change that took place. -
1 a Place Is Carefully Constructed: Reading the Nuremberg Cityscape
A Place is Carefully Constructed: Reading the Nuremberg Cityscape in the Nuremberg Chronicle Kendra Grimmett A Sense of Place May 3, 2015 In 1493 a group of Nuremberg citizens published the Liber Chronicarum, a richly illustrated printed book that recounts the history of the world from Creation to what was then present day.1 The massive tome, which contains an impressive 1,809 woodcut prints from 645 different woodblocks, is also known as the Nuremberg Chronicle. This modern English title, which alludes to the book’s city of production, misleadingly suggests that the volume only records Nuremberg’s history. Even so, I imagine that the men responsible for the book would approve of this alternate title. After all, from folios 99 verso through 101 recto, the carefully constructed visual and textual descriptions of Nuremberg and its inhabitants already unabashedly favor the makers’ hometown. Truthfully, it was common in the final decades of the fifteenth century for citizens’ civic pride and local allegiance to take precedence over their regional or national identification.2 This sentiment is strongly stated in the city’s description, which directly follows the large Nuremberg print spanning folios 99 verso and 100 recto (fig. 1). The Chronicle specifies that although there was doubt whether Nuremberg was Franconian or Bavarian, “Nurembergers neither wished to be 1 Scholarship on the Nuremberg Chronicle is extensive. See, for instance: Stephanie Leitch, “Center the Self: Mapping the Nuremberg Chronicle and the Limits of the World,” in Mapping Ethnography in Early Modern Germany: New Worlds in Print Culture (Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), 17-35; Jeffrey Chipps Smith, “Imaging and Imagining Nuremberg,” in Topographies of the Early Modern City, ed. -
Schloss Neuschwanstein
Schloss Neuschwanstein Neuschwanstein Castle, which King Ludwig II built on a rugged hill against a backdrop of picturesque mountain scenery, was prompted by the idea of rebuilding an existing ruin "in the authentic style of the old German knights' castles", as he wrote in a letter to Richard Wagner. Seven weeks after the death of King Ludwig II in 1886, Neuschwanstein was opened to the public. The shy king had built the castle in order to withdraw from public life – now vast numbers of people came to view his private refuge. Today Neuschwanstein is one of the most popular of all the palaces and castles in Europe. Every year 1.3 million people visit "the castle of the fairy-tale king". In the summer around 6,000 visitors a day stream through rooms that were intended for a single inhabitant. Throne Room The Throne Room of Neuschwanstein resembles a Byzantine church. Ludwig II had actually given instructions for it "to be based on the Munich All Saints Church" as well as "St Sophia in Constantinople" (Hagia Sophia in Istanbul). The throne, which was to stand like an altar in the apse of the hall, was never built. Ludwig II had expectations of his kingly role that could scarcely be met; this is vividly illustrated by the Throne Hall's many pictures. The Throne Room in the form of a Byzantine church looks as if it is decorated with precious stones and mosaics. The pillars are however made of coloured stucco and the "mosaics" are paintings. Ludwig himself wrote: "The illustrations have been selected in accordance with the elevated purpose of the Throne Room, which is to proclaim that the Throne is the source of authoritative law-making". -
Hirschhorn – Ausbauvorschläge Für Den ÖPNV in Einer Grenzregion
Hirschhorn – Ausbauvorschläge für den ÖPNV in einer Grenzregion Hirschhorn, Juli 2013 Hirschhorn mit seiner zentralen Lage und der Scharnierfunktion zwischen Neckartal, kleinem Odenwald, Oberzent und Überwald hat von der S - Bahn-Einführung zwar profitiert, aber leider wurden die Bus- Zu- und Abbringerverkehre bei der Einführung der S - Bahn ganz außer Acht gelassen. In der Folge sind zum einen die Park& Ride-Plätze überfüllt und zum anderen das Hinterland ungenügend angeschlossen. Die löbliche, spätere Einrichtung des Taktverkehrs in Richtung Wald -Michelbach und die Ausweitung des Busverkehrs in Richtung Ersheim sind nur ein erster Schritt. Der gegenwärtige Zustand ist weitgehend unakzeptabel, weil abgesehen vom S-Bahn-Anschluss die Hirschhorner Stadtteile und Nachbargemeinden nur schlecht mit dem ÖPNV erreicht werden können. Gebraucht wird ein Taktknoten Bahnhof Hirschhorn und mehrere Buslinien, die auf die S-Bahn fahren und der zentralen Lage Hirschhorns gerecht werden. Auch wenn die Stadt Hirschhorn, ebenso wie der Kreis Bergstraße unter dem Rettungsschirm des Landes stehen, also finanziell wenig Spielraum haben, sollte es doch möglich sein die ÖPNV-Infrastruktur zukunftsfähig zu gestalten oder zumindest die Weichen dafür zu stellen. Fördermittel müssen erfahrungsgemäß frühzeitig beantragt werden, wenn man nicht leer ausgehen will. Frühzeitige Planung ist also angezeigt. Auch neue Buslinien brauchen in der Regel eine Anschubfinanzierung bis die Bevölkerung sich auf die neuen Verbindungen eingestellt hat. Verbesserungsvorschläge betreffen zum einen den Bahnhof und die S-Bahn und zum anderen das Busliniennetz, u.a. mit Vorschlägen für zusätzliche Bushaltestellen. Anbindung auf der Schiene Auf der Neckartalbahn steigt die Nachfage, nicht nur bei der S - Bahn und wird Kapazitäts- erweiterungen erfordern. Zu den Stoßzeiten gibt es ab Hirschhorn werktags, bei Einfachtraktion, öfters keine Sitzplätze mehr. -
Find It in FRM: Ausländerbehörden
Find it in FRM: Immigration Authorities Ausländerbehörden in FrankfurtRheinMain Note: This list provides you with an overview of the Immigration Authorities of the cities, towns and districts in FrankfurtRheinMain. Large towns and cities have their own Immigration Offices, as does every district. Smaller towns and municipalities are listed below under the district to which they belong. This way you can easily find the Immigration Authority which is responsible for you. Hinweis: Diese Liste bietet Ihnen einen Überblick über die Ausländerbehörden der kreisfreien Städte, Städte mit Sonderstatus und Landkreise in FrankfurtRheinMain. Die kreisfreien Städte und die Städte mit Sonderstatus haben ihre eigenen Ausländerbehörden. Kleinere Städte und Gemeinden werden zu Landkreisen zugeordnet. Jeder Landkreis hat seine eigene Ausländerbehörde. Diese Städte und Gemeinden werden in der Liste jeweils unter ihrem Landkreis aufgelistet, so dass Sie die für Sie zuständige Ausländerbehörde schnell finden können. A Kreisverwaltung Alzey-Worms Abteilung Ordnung und Verkehr Referat 31 Ausländerwesen District / Kreis Ernst-Ludwig-Str. 36 Alzey-Worms 55232 Alzey Tel: +49 (0)6731- 408 80 Mail: [email protected] www.kreis-alzey-worms.eu Stadt Alzey; Verbandsgemeinde Alzey Land (Albig, Bechenheim, Bechtolsheim, Bermersheim vor der Höhe, Biebelnheim, Bornheim, Dintesheim, Eppelsheim, Erbes-Büdesheim, Esselborn, Flomborn, Flonheim, Framersheim, Freimersheim, Gau-Heppenheim, Gau-Odernheim, Kettenheim, Lonsheim, Mauchenheim, Nack, Nieder-Wiesen, Ober-Flörsheim, -
Unsere Schönen Stadtteile Willkommen in Eberbach
Unsere schönen Stadtteile Willkommen in Eberbach Über die Burgenstraße erreicht man die Stauferstadt Eberbach am Neckar mit ihrem idyllischen Stadtbild. Vom Neckar aus zeigt sich die dichte, mittelalterlich wirkende Häuserzeile, eingerahmt von zwei der vier erhaltenen Stadttürme. Vermutlich wurde Eberbach 1227 gegründet, als König Heinrich VII. die Burg Eber- bach vom Wormser Bischof als Lehen empfangen hat. Eberbach war zunächst Reichsstadt und hatte dann verschiedene Pfandherren. Seit 1330 gehörte Eber- bach fast ununterbrochen zur Kurpfalz, die 1803 auf- gelöst wurde. Nach der kurzen Leininger Herrschaft wurde die Stadt 1806 badisch. Historische Gebäude, eine malerische Altstadt und mächtige Mauern verleihen der Stadt ein besonderes Flair, in der Tradition und Brauchtum neben der Moder- ne lebendig sind. Vornehme Bürgerhäuser mit stilvollen Malereien und reizvollem Fachwerk lassen die Altstadt zu einem Er- lebnis werden… Doch nicht nur die historische Altstadt in Eberbach lädt zum Verweilen ein – insgesamt neun Ortsteile in allen Himmelsrichtungen sind fester Bestandteil des gesell- schaftlichen Lebens unserer Stadt und jeder einzelne ist immer einen Besuch wert. Historisch gesehen kann man unterscheiden zwischen den älteren Stadtteilen Unterdielbach, Neckarwimmers- bach, Gaimühle und Igelsbach und den neueren Stadt- teilen Lindach, Pleutersbach, Brombach, Rockenau und Friedrichsdorf mit seinem Ortsteil Badisch Schöl- lenbach, die erst im Zuge der Kommunalreform der Jah- re 1972-1975 der Stadt Eberbach angegliedert wurden. Foto rechts: Der Wappenbrunnen des Dallauer Brunnenbauers Rainer Scheithauer auf dem Leopoldsplatz vor dem Eberbacher Rathaus zeigt das Eberbacher Wappen und die Wappen einiger Ortsteile. Deckblatt: Lindach Brombach 350 Einwohner Traumhaft gelegen schmiegt sich das Dorf Brombach an die sanften Hänge des Odenwaldes. Erstmals er- wähnt im 13. -
Reformation 500Th Anniversary Tour & Danube
REFORMATION 500TH ANNIVERSARY TOUR & DANUBE RIVER CRUISE Hosted by Bill and Angie Heston October 2-13, 2017 Sponsored by First Presbyterian Church Adult Enrichment Featuring a land tour to Wittenberg, Germany where in 1517, Martin Luther “nailed his 95 Theses” on the door of the Castle church which eventually led to the birth of the Protestant Church. The trip includes a 7-night cruise on the Danube River from Nuremberg, Germany to Budapest, Hungary with stops in Regensburg, Passau, Linz, Melk, and Vienna. MONDAY, OCTOBER 2 Meet at IAH for departure to Germany. TUESDAY, OCTOBER 3 … BERLIN Arrive Berlin at 11:30 am. Upon arrival at the airport, a local representative will transfer our group to the Adlon Kempinski Hotel. After check-in and lunch, we’ll tour Berlin with an expert local guide visiting the Reichstag, the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, whose ruin stands as a dramatic reminder of World War II. Pass by Potsdamer Platz, a bustling cross-section of the city’s past. Once desolate and divided by the Berlin Wall, the square’s redevelopment can be regarded as a statement of intent for the reunified city. Next is ‘Checkpoint Charlie’, the famous crossing point between East and West Berlin during the years of partition. We end the tour with a visit to Berlin Cathedral, the largest 20th Century Protestant church in the country. (B) WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 4 … WITTENBERG, LEIPZIG, BAMBERG We’ll have an early morning departure from Berlin and travel to Wittenberg, the city known as the “Mother of the Reformation.” It was here that Martin Luther lived and preached, and on October 31, 1517, he reportedly nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the All Saint’s Castle Church, commonly referred to as Schlosskirche, which we will visit. -
Bavaria the Bavarians Emerged in a Region North of the Alps, Originally Inhabited by the Celts, Which Had Been Part of the Roman Provinces of Rhaetia and Noricum
Bavaria The Bavarians emerged in a region north of the Alps, originally inhabited by the Celts, which had been part of the Roman provinces of Rhaetia and Noricum. The Bavarians spoke Old High German but, unlike other Germanic groups, did not migrate from elsewhere. Rather, they seem to have coalesced out of other groups left behind by Roman withdrawal late in the 5th century AD. These peoples may have included Marcomanni, Thuringians, Goths, Rugians, Heruli, and some remaining Romans. The name "Bavarian" ("Baiuvari") means "Men of Baia" which may indicate Bohemia, the homeland of the Marcomanni. They first appear in written sources circa 520. Saint Boniface completed the people's conversion to Christianity in the early 8th century. Bavaria was, for the most part, unaffected by the Protestant Reformation, and even today, most of it is strongly Roman Catholic. From about 550 to 788, the house of Agilolfing ruled the duchy of Bavaria, ending with Tassilo III who was deposed by Charlemagne. Three early dukes are named in Frankish sources: Garibald I may have been appointed to the office by the Merovingian kings and married the Lombard princess Walderada when the church forbade her to King Chlothar I in 555. Their daughter, Theodelinde, became Queen of the Lombards in northern Italy and Garibald was forced to flee to her when he fell out with his Frankish over- lords. Garibald's successor, Tassilo I, tried unsuccessfully to hold the eastern frontier against the expansion of Slavs and Avars around 600. Tassilo's son Garibald II seems to have achieved a balance of power between 610 and 616.