Reformation 500Th Anniversary Tour & Danube
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Beyond the Boat
Beyond the Boat RIVER CRUISE EXTENSION TOURS Welcome! We know the gift of travel is a valuable experience that connects people and places in many special ways. When tourism closed its doors during the difficult months of the COVID-19 outbreak, Germany ranked as the second safest country in the world by the London Deep Knowled- ge Group, furthering its trust as a destination. When you are ready to explore, river cruises continue to be a great way of traveling around Germany and this handy brochure provides tour ideas for those looking to venture beyond the boat or plan a stand-alone dream trip to Bavaria. The special tips inside capture the spirit of Bavaria – traditio- nally different and full of surprises. Safe travel planning! bavaria.by/rivercruise facebook.com/visitbavaria instagram.com/bayern Post your Bavarian experiences at #visitbavaria. Feel free to contact our US-based Bavaria expert Diana Gonzalez: [email protected] TIP: Stay up to date with our trade newsletter. Register at: bavaria.by/newsletter Publisher: Photos: p. 1: istock – bkindler | p. 2: BayTM – Peter von Felbert, Gert Krautbauer | p. 3: BayTM – Peter von Felbert, fotolia – BAYERN TOURISMUS herculaneum79 | p. 4/5: BayTM – Peter von Felbert | p. 6: BayTM – Gert Krautbauer | p. 7: BayTM – Peter von Felbert, Gert Kraut- Marketing GmbH bauer (2), Gregor Lengler, Florian Trykowski (2), Burg Rabenstein | p. 8: BayTM – Gert Krautbauer | p. 9: FC Bayern München, Arabellastr. 17 Burg Rabenstein, fotolia – atira | p. 10: BayTM – Peter von Felbert | p. 11: Käthe Wohlfahrt | p. 12: BayTM – Jan Greune, Gert Kraut- 81925 Munich, Germany bauer | p. -
Alternate History – Alternate Memory: Counterfactual Literature in the Context of German Normalization
ALTERNATE HISTORY – ALTERNATE MEMORY: COUNTERFACTUAL LITERATURE IN THE CONTEXT OF GERMAN NORMALIZATION by GUIDO SCHENKEL M.A., Freie Universität Berlin, 2006 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (German Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) April 2012 © Guido Schenkel, 2012 ABSTRACT This dissertation examines a variety of Alternate Histories of the Third Reich from the perspective of memory theory. The term ‘Alternate History’ describes a genre of literature that presents fictional accounts of historical developments which deviate from the known course of hi story. These allohistorical narratives are inherently presentist, meaning that their central question of “What If?” can harness the repertoire of collective memory in order to act as both a reflection of and a commentary on contemporary social and political conditions. Moreover, Alternate Histories can act as a form of counter-memory insofar as the counterfactual mode can be used to highlight marginalized historical events. This study investigates a specific manifestation of this process. Contrasted with American and British examples, the primary focus is the analysis of the discursive functions of German-language counterfactual literature in the context of German normalization. The category of normalization connects a variety of commemorative trends in postwar Germany aimed at overcoming the legacy of National Socialism and re-formulating a positive German national identity. The central hypothesis is that Alternate Histories can perform a unique task in this particular discursive setting. In the context of German normalization, counterfactual stories of the history of the Third Reich are capable of functioning as alternate memories, meaning that they effectively replace the memory of real events with fantasies that are better suited to serve as exculpatory narratives for the German collective. -
On the Banks of Buck Creek
spring 2009 On The Banks Of Buck Creek Alumnus And Professor Team Up To Transform Springfield Waterway Wittenberg Magazine is published three times a year by Wittenberg University, Office of University Communications. Editor Director of University Communications Karen Saatkamp Gerboth ’93 Graphic Designer Joyce Sutton Bing Design Director of News Services and Sports Information Ryan Maurer Director of New Media and Webmaster Robert Rafferty ’02 Photo Editor Erin Pence ’04 Coordinator of University Communications Phyllis Eberts ’00 Class Notes Editor Charyl Castillo Contributors Gabrielle Antoniadis Ashley Carter ’09 Phyllis Eberts ’00 Robbie Gantt Erik Larkin ’09 Karamagi Rujumba ’02 Brian Schubert ’09 Brad Tucker Address correspondence to: Editor, Wittenberg Magazine Wittenberg University P.O. Box 720 Springfield, Ohio 45501-0720 Phone: (937) 327-6111 Fax: (937) 327-6112 E-mail: [email protected] www.wittenberg.edu Articles are expressly the opinions of the authors and do not necessarily represent official university policy. We reserve the right to edit correspondence for length and accuracy. We appreciate photo submissions, but because of their large number, we cannot return them. Wittenberg University does not discriminate against otherwise qualified persons on the basis of race, creed, color, religion, national or ethnic origin, sex, sexual orientation, age, or disability unrelated to the student’s course of study, in admission or access to the university’s academic programs, activities, and facilities that are generally available to students, or in the administration of its educational policies, admissions policies, scholarship and loan programs, and athletic and other college-administered programs. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Editor, Wittenberg Magazine Wittenberg University P.O. -
Travel Advisory
Travel Advisory Contact data: You can reach us at contact@sypregensburg.de at any time. During the congress we will also have a dedicated phone number you can call: +49 151 157 359 69 Language: German is the official language, but English is widely spoken and understood. Time Zone: Germany is in the time zone UTC+2. Credit Cards: All major credit cards, like Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted. Normal purchases (especially below 10 Euro) are usually paid with cash. Currency / Money Exchange: The Euro (€) is the official currency in Germany. It is based on the decimal system. There are one hundred cents to each Euro. Euro notes come in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200. Coins come in denominations of 1, 2 Euro and 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 Eurocents. You can change the money in every bank with a bank counter. The open hours of a bank are usually Monday through Friday 09:00 AM to 12:30 PM and 01:30 PM to 04:00 PM in Germany. Saturday and Sunday only ATMs are available. Money exchange points and ATMs are also located at the airports. Voltage: The electric current in Germany is 220 volts 50 Hertz (in the US it is 110 volts, 50 Hertz cycles). A transformer is necessary to convert local power to U.S. standard. An adapter is needed for plugs, as European plugs are different from the ones in the U.S. and other countries. Please use the bathroom plug only for electric razors, hair dryers and irons. -
FS Nuremberg Engl 21-07-2014 Template 21.07.14 11:02 Seite 2
FS Nuremberg engl_21-07-2014_Template 21.07.14 11:02 Seite 2 Incentives Local Companies Welcome to Nuremberg – explore • Team Bank the Franconian capital on foot • Siemens AG • Nürnberger Versicherungsgruppe The walk through the old town at the foot of Nuremberg Castle, takes you back to the city’s past, allowing you to see it as Albrecht Dürer did. Hilton HHonors Event Bonus The walk starts at the Hauptmarkt, Hilton HHonors Event Bonus makes made famous by the Nuremberg it easy for event planners to earn Christmas market. The 14th-century HHonors bonus points and airline fountain Schöner Brunnen is both a miles at participating hotels as Hilton™, focal point and a bringer of good Conrad™ Hotels & Resorts, Doubletree™, fortune. Legend has it that if you Hampton Inn™, Hampton Inn & Suites™, Hilton Nuremberg turn the golden ring your wish will Hilton Garden Inn™ and Waldorf Astoria Valznerweiherstrasse 200 · 90480 Nürnberg · Germany be granted. Hotels & Resorts™. Phone: +49 (0)911 4029-0 · Fax: +49 (0)911 4029-666 It opens up a world of free travel E-mail: [email protected] · www.nuremberg.hilton.com Another highlight is the Frauenkirche with free nights or fantastic holiday at the Hauptmarkt. Every day at hilton.com packages for you to enjoy. midday, you can see the “Männlein - laufen”. The route continues on, past Event Bonus also gives you greater the old Town Hall, to the Church of freedom of choice. Spend at least St. Sebaldus and from there to the USD 1,000 for a meeting or event Nuremberg Your Hotel toy museum, where you can research at a participating hotel of Hilton the history of toys. -
A Symbol of Global Protec- 7 1 5 4 5 10 10 17 5 4 8 4 7 1 1213 6 JAPAN 3 14 1 6 16 CHINA 33 2 6 18 AF Tion for the Heritage of All Humankind
4 T rom the vast plains of the Serengeti to historic cities such T 7 ICELAND as Vienna, Lima and Kyoto; from the prehistoric rock art 1 5 on the Iberian Peninsula to the Statue of Liberty; from the 2 8 Kasbah of Algiers to the Imperial Palace in Beijing — all 5 2 of these places, as varied as they are, have one thing in common. FINLAND O 3 All are World Heritage sites of outstanding cultural or natural 3 T 15 6 SWEDEN 13 4 value to humanity and are worthy of protection for future 1 5 1 1 14 T 24 NORWAY 11 2 20 generations to know and enjoy. 2 RUSSIAN 23 NIO M O UN IM D 1 R I 3 4 T A FEDERATION A L T • P 7 • W L 1 O 17 A 2 I 5 ESTONIA 6 R D L D N 7 O 7 H E M R 4 I E 3 T IN AG O 18 E • IM 8 PATR Key LATVIA 6 United Nations World 1 Cultural property The designations employed and the presentation 1 T Educational, Scientific and Heritage of material on this map do not imply the expres- 12 Cultural Organization Convention 1 Natural property 28 T sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of 14 10 1 1 22 DENMARK 9 LITHUANIA Mixed property (cultural and natural) 7 3 N UNESCO and National Geographic Society con- G 1 A UNITED 2 2 Transnational property cerning the legal status of any country, territory, 2 6 5 1 30 X BELARUS 1 city or area or of its authorities, or concerning 1 Property currently inscribed on the KINGDOM 4 1 the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Verbum Novum Gmbh, Mainz
LEARNING GERMAN STUDYING IN GERMANY 2018 Book at worldwide lowest price at: https://www.languagecourse.net/school-verbum-novum-gmbh-mainz.php3 +1 646 503 18 10 +44 330 124 03 17 +34 93 220 38 75 +33 1-78416974 +41 225 180 700 +49 221 162 56897 +43 720116182 +31 858880253 +7 4995000466 +46 844 68 36 76 +47 219 30 570 +45 898 83 996 +39 02-94751194 +48 223 988 072 +81 345 895 399 +55 213 958 08 76 +86 19816218990 2 Welcome to Verbum Novum! „Verbum Novum“ is portunity for learning German faster and more effective Latin and it means in its natural environment. Apart from German Courses, „the new word“or „the we offer also academic services as university placement new expression“. This al- assistance. This service can be very interesting for cour- ready reveals our activity se participants willing to study at a German University. and intention: we offer German Courses in Germany for juniors, adults and families from all over the world. As the language schools are located in university cities, The German language schools in Mainz, Munich, Nu- the crossover from the course student to the university remberg and Berlin are located in the cities, where student in the city already familiar builds a bridge bet- our students can both enjoy the language training and ween two stages and makes the way much easier. discover Germany by visiting its nice historical places. This is also important for developing a feeling for the lan- NEW in 2018! guage. To get acquainted with a culture, traditions and • Our language school in Mainz is an authorized TELC mentality of the people makes the learning much easier. -
From Charlemagne to Hitler: the Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire and Its Symbolism
From Charlemagne to Hitler: The Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire and its Symbolism Dagmar Paulus (University College London) [email protected] 2 The fabled Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire is a striking visual image of political power whose symbolism influenced political discourse in the German-speaking lands over centuries. Together with other artefacts such as the Holy Lance or the Imperial Orb and Sword, the crown was part of the so-called Imperial Regalia, a collection of sacred objects that connotated royal authority and which were used at the coronations of kings and emperors during the Middle Ages and beyond. But even after the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the crown remained a powerful political symbol. In Germany, it was seen as the very embodiment of the Reichsidee, the concept or notion of the German Empire, which shaped the political landscape of Germany right up to National Socialism. In this paper, I will first present the crown itself as well as the political and religious connotations it carries. I will then move on to demonstrate how its symbolism was appropriated during the Second German Empire from 1871 onwards, and later by the Nazis in the so-called Third Reich, in order to legitimise political authority. I The crown, as part of the Regalia, had a symbolic and representational function that can be difficult for us to imagine today. On the one hand, it stood of course for royal authority. During coronations, the Regalia marked and established the transfer of authority from one ruler to his successor, ensuring continuity amidst the change that took place. -
Martin Luther Extended Timeline Session 1
TIMELINES: MARTIN LUTHER & CHRISTIAN HISTORY A. LUTHER the MAN (1483 – 1546) 1502: Receives B.A. at University of Erfurt 1505: Earns M.A. at Erfurt; begins to study law 1505 Luther “struck by lightning” and vows to become a monk 1505 Luther enters the Order of Augustinian Hermits 1507: Luther is ordained and celebrates his first Mass; he panics during the ceremony 1510: Luther visits Rome as representative of Augustinians 1511: Luther transfers to Wittenberg to teach at the new university. 1512: Luther earns his doctorate of theology 1513: Luther begins lecturing on The Psalms 1515: Luther lectures on Paul’s Epistles to the Romans 1517: October 31, he posts his “95 Theses (points to debate)” concerning indulgences on Wittenberg Church door. 1518: At meeting in Augsburg, Luther defends his theology & refuses to recant 1518: Elector Frederick the Wise of Saxony places Luther under his protection. 1519: In debates with Professor John Eck at Leipzig, Luther denies supreme authority of popes and councils 1520: Papal bull (Exsurge Domine) gives Luther 60 days to recant or be excommunicated 1520: Luther burns the papal bull and writes 3 seminal documents: “To the Christian Nobility,” “On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church,” & “The Freedom of a Christian” 1521: Luther is excommunicated by the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem 1521: He refuses to recant his writings at the Diet of Worms 1521: New HRE Charles V condemns Luther as heretic and outlaw Luther is “kidnapped” and hidden in Wartburg Castle Luther begins translating the New Testament -
1 a Place Is Carefully Constructed: Reading the Nuremberg Cityscape
A Place is Carefully Constructed: Reading the Nuremberg Cityscape in the Nuremberg Chronicle Kendra Grimmett A Sense of Place May 3, 2015 In 1493 a group of Nuremberg citizens published the Liber Chronicarum, a richly illustrated printed book that recounts the history of the world from Creation to what was then present day.1 The massive tome, which contains an impressive 1,809 woodcut prints from 645 different woodblocks, is also known as the Nuremberg Chronicle. This modern English title, which alludes to the book’s city of production, misleadingly suggests that the volume only records Nuremberg’s history. Even so, I imagine that the men responsible for the book would approve of this alternate title. After all, from folios 99 verso through 101 recto, the carefully constructed visual and textual descriptions of Nuremberg and its inhabitants already unabashedly favor the makers’ hometown. Truthfully, it was common in the final decades of the fifteenth century for citizens’ civic pride and local allegiance to take precedence over their regional or national identification.2 This sentiment is strongly stated in the city’s description, which directly follows the large Nuremberg print spanning folios 99 verso and 100 recto (fig. 1). The Chronicle specifies that although there was doubt whether Nuremberg was Franconian or Bavarian, “Nurembergers neither wished to be 1 Scholarship on the Nuremberg Chronicle is extensive. See, for instance: Stephanie Leitch, “Center the Self: Mapping the Nuremberg Chronicle and the Limits of the World,” in Mapping Ethnography in Early Modern Germany: New Worlds in Print Culture (Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), 17-35; Jeffrey Chipps Smith, “Imaging and Imagining Nuremberg,” in Topographies of the Early Modern City, ed. -
Schloss Neuschwanstein
Schloss Neuschwanstein Neuschwanstein Castle, which King Ludwig II built on a rugged hill against a backdrop of picturesque mountain scenery, was prompted by the idea of rebuilding an existing ruin "in the authentic style of the old German knights' castles", as he wrote in a letter to Richard Wagner. Seven weeks after the death of King Ludwig II in 1886, Neuschwanstein was opened to the public. The shy king had built the castle in order to withdraw from public life – now vast numbers of people came to view his private refuge. Today Neuschwanstein is one of the most popular of all the palaces and castles in Europe. Every year 1.3 million people visit "the castle of the fairy-tale king". In the summer around 6,000 visitors a day stream through rooms that were intended for a single inhabitant. Throne Room The Throne Room of Neuschwanstein resembles a Byzantine church. Ludwig II had actually given instructions for it "to be based on the Munich All Saints Church" as well as "St Sophia in Constantinople" (Hagia Sophia in Istanbul). The throne, which was to stand like an altar in the apse of the hall, was never built. Ludwig II had expectations of his kingly role that could scarcely be met; this is vividly illustrated by the Throne Hall's many pictures. The Throne Room in the form of a Byzantine church looks as if it is decorated with precious stones and mosaics. The pillars are however made of coloured stucco and the "mosaics" are paintings. Ludwig himself wrote: "The illustrations have been selected in accordance with the elevated purpose of the Throne Room, which is to proclaim that the Throne is the source of authoritative law-making". -
TOURISMUSPROFIL-Studie: Die Touristische Relevanz Von UNESCO
Gliederung TOURISMUSPROFIL-STUDIE DIE TOURISTISCHE RELEVANZ VON UNESCO WELTERBESTÄTTEN UND NATIONALPARKS Berichtsband für das UNESCO Weltnaturerbe Wattenmeer Kundenorientierte Untersuchung der Markenstärke und Profileigenschaften Insgesamt 6.000 Befragte Ι Bevölkerungsrepräsentativ Berücksichtigung von 41 UNESCO Welterbestätten und 16 Nationalparks in Deutschland 1 Konzepte | Studien Management | Prozessbegleitung Projektdurchführung: Marktforschung | Destination Brand Trainings | Coaching Projektpartner: IMT Führendes Hochschulinstitut im Tourismus GfK untersucht weltweit, was Kunden kaufen und warum. 13.000 Mitarbeiter weltweit erschließen für die Auftraggeber Datenerhebung: der GfK relevante Erkenntnisse zur Steigerung der Effektivität und Wirkung Ihrer Marketingaktivitäten. Rechtlicher Hinweis: Die Ergebnisse der Tourismusprofil-Studie werden durch die inspektour GmbH herausgegeben. Das Institut für Management und Tourismus (IMT) der FH Westküste flankiert als Projektpartner. inspektour und das IMT sind generell daran interessiert, ausgewählte Ergebnisse in Form von Publikationen zu veröffentlichen. Die Urheberrechte, sofern nicht gesondert gekennzeichnet, liegen bei der inspektour GmbH. Die Auswertungsrechte liegen bei der inspektour GmbH. Eine uneingeschränkte Nutzung der Auswertungsergebnisse ist nicht gestattet. Es ist den Beziehern jedoch erlaubt, einzelne Resultate im Rahmen eigener Werke unter Nennung der Bezugsquelle der Erhebung/Auswertung und zwar wie folgt: „inspektour GmbH“ weiterzugeben oder zu veröffentlichen. In jeglichen