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Of the People's Liberation Army
Understanding the “People” of the People’s Liberation Army A Study of Marriage, Family, Housing, and Benefits Marcus Clay, Ph.D. Printed in the United States of America by the China Aerospace Studies Institute ISBN-13: 978-1724626929 ISBN-10: 1724626922 To request additional copies, please direct inquiries to Director, China Aerospace Studies Institute, Air University, 55 Lemay Plaza, Montgomery, AL 36112 Cover art is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.airuniversity.af.mil/CASI https://twitter.com/CASI_Research @CASI_Research https://www.facebook.com/CASI.Research.Org https://www.linkedin.com/company/11049011 Disclaimer The views expressed in this academic research paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the U.S. Government or the Department of Defense. In accordance with Air Force Instruction 51-303, Intellectual Property, Patents, Patent Related Matters, Trademarks and Copyrights; this work is the property of the US Government. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights Reproduction and printing is subject to the Copyright Act of 1976 and applicable treaties of the United States. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This publication is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal, academic, or governmental use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete however, it is requested that reproductions credit the author and China Aerospace Studies Institute (CASI). Permission is required from the China Aerospace Studies Institute to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. -
Freeing Trade Barriers in Asia Chairs: Mohammadou Gningue
SciMUNC 2018 World Trade Organization Topic: Freeing Trade Barriers in Asia Chairs: Mohammadou Gningue ([email protected]) Alysa Chen ([email protected]) Dear Delegates, Welcome to the Bronx High School of Science Model United Nations Conference (SciMUNC) 2018! We’re so excited to have you join us as delegations at the World Trade Organization at SciMUNC this year. My name is Mohammadou Gningue, and I’m elated to be serving as co-chair for this committee. I’ll be working closely with my co-chair, Alysa Chen, as well as your rapporteur Maliha Akter to make sure that this committee runs as smoothly as possible. I’m currently a senior at The Bronx High School of Science and have been participating in MUN since I was a sophomore and this is my second year chairing a committee. I’m really excited to be working with you all and hope that we have a very successful conference. I hope for the very best out of you all and for another wonderful SciMUNC! Hi, I’m your Co-Chair Alysa Chen. I’m a rising senior and I’ve been a part of Bronx Science Model UN Team for one year. This is my first time chairing a conference. What truly inspires me to continue enjoying MUN is working with people from all over the world. Outside of MUN, I am a huge environmental activist. My dream is to work for the UN Environmental Programme or practice environmental law in the ICJ one day! Hi, my name is Maliha Akter and I am Rapporteur. -
Medicine Buddha Sutra
Medicine Buddha Sutra 藥師琉璃光如來本願功德經 Fo Guang Shan International Translation Center b c © 2002, 2005 Buddha’s Light Publishing © 2015 Fo Guang Shan International Translation Center Table of Contents Published by the Fo Guang Shan International Translation Center 3456 Glenmark Drive Hacienda Heights, CA 91745 U.S.A. Tel: (626) 330-8361 / (626) 330-8362 Incense Praise 3 Fax: (626) 330-8363 www.fgsitc.org Sutra Opening Verse 5 Protected by copyright under the terms of the International Copyright Medicine Buddha Sutra 7 Union; all rights reserved. Except for fair use in book reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced for any reason by any means, including any method of photographic reproduction, without permission of the publisher. Triple Refuge 137 Printed in Taiwan. Dedication of Merit 139 A Paryer to Medicine Buddha 141 2 3 Lu Xiang Zan 爐 香 讚 Incense Praise Lu Xiang Zha Ruo Incense burning in the censer, 爐 香 乍 爇 Fa Jie Meng Xun All space permeated with fragrance. 法 界 蒙 熏 Zhu Fo Hai Hui Xi Yao Wen The Buddhas perceive it from every direction, 諸 佛 海 會 悉 遙 聞 Sui Chu Jie Xiang Yun Auspicious clouds gather everywhere. 隨 處 結 祥 雲 With our sincerity, Cheng Yi Fang Yin 誠 意 方 殷 The Buddhas manifest themselves in their entirety. Zhu Fo Xian Quan Shen 諸 佛 現 全 身 Nan Mo Xiang Yun Gai Pu Sa 南 無 香 雲 蓋 菩 薩 Mo He Sa We take refuge in the Bodhisattvas-Mahasattvas. 摩 訶 薩 4 5 Kai Jing Ji 開 經 偈 Sutra Opening Verse Wu Shang Shen Shen Wei Miao Fa 無 上 甚 深 微 妙 法 The unexcelled, most profound, and exquisitely Bai Qian Wan Jie Nan Zao Yu wondrous Dharma, 百 千 萬 劫 難 遭 遇 Is difficult to encounter throughout hundreds of Wo Jin Jian Wen De Shou Chi thousands of millions of kalpas. -
Contemporary China: a Book List
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Woodrow Wilson School, Politics Department, East Asian Studies Program CONTEMPORARY CHINA: A BOOK LIST by Lubna Malik and Lynn White Winter 2007-2008 Edition This list is available on the web at: http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinabib.pdf which can be viewed and printed with an Adobe Acrobat Reader. Variation of font sizes may cause pagination to differ slightly in the web and paper editions. No list of books can be totally up-to-date. Please surf to find further items. Also consult http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinawebs.doc for clicable URLs. This list of items in English has several purposes: --to help advise students' course essays, junior papers, policy workshops, and senior theses about contemporary China; --to supplement the required reading lists of courses on "Chinese Development" and "Chinese Politics," for which students may find books to review in this list; --to provide graduate students with a list that may suggest books for paper topics and may slightly help their study for exams in Chinese politics; a few of the compiler's favorite books are starred on the list, but not much should be made of this because such books may be old or the subjects may not meet present interests; --to supplement a bibliography of all Asian serials in the Princeton Libraries that was compiled long ago by Frances Chen and Maureen Donovan; many of these are now available on the web,e.g., from “J-Stor”; --to suggest to book selectors in the Princeton libraries items that are suitable for acquisition; to provide a computerized list on which researchers can search for keywords of interests; and to provide a resource that many teachers at various other universities have also used. -
China the New Continent of Football: Economic, Financial and Social
International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health 2018; 5(1): 65-70 P-ISSN: 2394-1685 E-ISSN: 2394-1693 Impact Factor (ISRA): 5.38 China the new continent of football: Economic, IJPESH 2018; 5(1): 65-70 financial and social evolution © 2018 IJPESH www.kheljournal.com Received: 12-11-2017 Accepted: 13-12-2017 Riccardo Izzo and Enea Belpassi Riccardo Izzo Abstract School of Healt and sport In the last few years China is becoming a well-established reality both at the Asian and European level, Science, University of Urbino The incredible rise of GDP in the last decade seems to have settled, in the last period, called of a new Carlo Bo, Italy normality, China is looking for its place in the World. To the will of the Republic, and In full agreement Enea Belpassi with his highest exponent, Secretary Xi Jinping, China decides to invest on Football, using the sport for School of Healt and sport excellence for raising awareness of their own greatness in the world. The investments made can be Science, University of Urbino basically divided into two main sectors: the import of foreign players coming above all from Europe and Carlo Bo, Italy the export of companies with great economic power for the purchase of majority and minority packages in the biggest European teams, in order to enter, even through this sport, in the European economy and business. Secondly, at least so far, investment in infrastructure and youth sectors. Keywords: Economic, financial, social evolution Introduction This work particularly focuses on the introduction of the topic, giving emphasis to the economic strenght of this new world power that is China, for investigating then thoroughly the matter of Chinese investment in the transfer for the players' sale and the purchase of European teams. -
Semantic Matching for Sequence-To-Sequence Learning
Semantic Matching for Sequence-to-Sequence Learning Ruiyi Zhang3, Changyou Cheny, Xinyuan Zhangz, Ke Bai3, Lawrence Carin3 3Duke University, yState University of New York at Buffalo, zASAPP Inc. [email protected] Abstract that each piece of mass in the source distribution is transported to an equal-weight piece of mass in the In sequence-to-sequence models, classical op- target distribution. However, this requirement is timal transport (OT) can be applied to seman- too restrictive for Seq2Seq models, making direct tically match generated sentences with target sentences. However, in non-parallel settings, applications inappropriate due to the following: (i) target sentences are usually unavailable. To texts often have different lengths, and not every tackle this issue without losing the benefits of element in the source text corresponds an element classical OT, we present a semantic matching in the target text. A good example is style transfer, scheme based on the Optimal Partial Trans- where some words in the source text do not have port (OPT). Specifically, our approach par- corresponding words in the target text. (ii) it is tially matches semantically meaningful words reasonable to semantically match important words between source and partial target sequences. e.g. To overcome the difficulty of detecting active while neglecting some other words, , conjunc- regions in OPT (corresponding to the words tion. In typical unsupervised models, text data are needed to be matched), we further exploit prior usually non-parallel in the sense that pairwise data knowledge to perform partial matching. Ex- are typically unavailable (Sutskever et al., 2014). tensive experiments are conducted to evaluate Thus, both pairwise information inference and text the proposed approach, showing consistent im- generation must be performed in the same model provements over sequence-to-sequence tasks. -
The Future of Mobility: Scenarios for China in 2030 Ecola Et Al
The Future of Mobility: Scenarios for China in 2030 Ecola et al. et Ecola China in 2030 for Scenarios Mobility: of Future The i THE FUTURE OF MOBILITY Scenarios for China in 2030 Liisa Ecola, Johanna Zmud, Kun Gu, Peter Phleps, Irene Feige ISBN-10 0-8330-9035-6 R ISBN-13 978-0-8330-9035-5 56000 www.rand.org RR-991-ifmo $60.00 9 780833 090355 The Future of Mobility Scenarios for China in 2030 Liisa Ecola, Johanna Zmud, Kun Gu, Peter Phleps, Irene Feige For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/rr991 As a part of the agreement under which the research described in this document was funded, RAND grants the Institute for Mobility Research a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to duplicate and distribute this publication in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9035-5 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2015 RAND Corporation RAND® is a registered trademark. Design: Bernhard Moosbauer, exsample.org All photographs via 123rf.com Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. -
Double-Edged Sword’
2 | Wednesday, August 25, 2021 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY PAGE TWO Music: Internet a ‘double-edged sword’ Supporters attend a pop concert in Jianghan Road in downtown Wuhan, Hubei province, on Oct 31. Online reality shows play a key role in advancing a singer’s career. ZHAO JUN / FOR CHINA DAILY From page 1 theme song for the popular drama A Beijing Native in New York, in 1993, and Heroes’ Although the internet helps showcase Song for the 1997 TV series Shui Hu Zhuan new talent, which connects with fans (The Water Margin). through social media platforms, such plat- He also wrote and performed Asian forms can be a double-edged sword. Mighty Winds, the official theme song for Liu said figures suggest the music scene in the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing, and You China is booming. The 2021 International and Me, the theme song for the 2008 Bei- Federation of the Phonographic Industry jing Olympics, which he performed with annual Global Music Report ranked the British singer Sarah Brightman. nation as the seventh-largest music market It is not the first time that Liu has voiced last year. his concerns about the music scene. In 2019, According to the year-end report on Chi- when he appeared on Hunan Satellite TV’s na’s music market released by domestic reality show Singer, he said the pop music online music entertainment platform Ten- industry in China was in crisis and he called cent Music Entertainment Group, or TME, for domestic singer-songwriters to produce more than 748,000 new songs were written “good original music”. -
“Great Migration”: the Impact of the Reduction in Trade Policy Uncertainty
DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 11279 China’s “Great Migration”: The Impact of the Reduction in Trade Policy Uncertainty Giovanni Facchini Maggie Y. Liu Anna Maria Mayda Minghai Zhou JANUARY 2018 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 11279 China’s “Great Migration”: The Impact of the Reduction in Trade Policy Uncertainty Giovanni Facchini University of Nottingham, University of Milan, CEPR, CESifo, CReAM, GEP, IZA and LdA Maggie Y. Liu Smith College Anna Maria Mayda Georgetown University, CEPR, IZA and LdA Minghai Zhou University of Nottingham, Ningbo China JANUARY 2018 Any opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but IZA takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The IZA Institute of Labor Economics is an independent economic research institute that conducts research in labor economics and offers evidence-based policy advice on labor market issues. Supported by the Deutsche Post Foundation, IZA runs the world’s largest network of economists, whose research aims to provide answers to the global labor market challenges of our time. Our key objective is to build bridges between academic research, policymakers and society. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Schaumburg-Lippe-Straße 5–9 Phone: +49-228-3894-0 53113 Bonn, Germany Email: [email protected] www.iza.org IZA DP No. -
Vice President's Meeting with People's Republic of China Vice Premier
W':' S C1 i NG'ON <!fOP ::!f!C~ / SENSITIVE / EYES ONLY MEMO~~DUM OF CONVERSA~ION SUBJECT: S~~ary of the Vice President ' s Meeting with People's Republic of China Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping PARTICIPP.. NTS : Vice President Walter Mondale Leonard Woodcock, U.S. Ambassador to the People's Republic of China David Aaron, Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affa~rs Richard Moe, Chief of Staff to the Vice President Denis Clift, Assistant to the Vice President for National Security Affairs Richard Holbrooke, Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affair Michel Oksenberg, St"_aff Member I NSC Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping Huang Hua, Minister of Foreign Affairs Chai Zemin, People's Republic of China Ambassador to the United States Zhang Wenjin, Deputy Foreign Minister Han Xu, Director of American Depar~~ent Wei Yongqing, Director of Protocol Ji Chaozhu, Deputy Director of American Depart.:nent DATE, TD1E August 28, 1979; 9:30 a.m. - 12:00 Noon k'lD PLACE: The Great Hall of the People, Beijing, People's Republic of China Vi=e Premier Deng: I heard your speech ;vas war:nly ;.;elcomed. Vice ?res:":ient ~oncale: I W2.S thril2.ed by t.he opportunity to spea2< at your great unive.r·sity anc. -='0 speak to the people. It was an unprecedented occasion, and I t.hank you for that. cpport"..lni ty. DECLASSIFIED \E.O.12958, Sec.3.6 :~_R--I.~~__ NA~ ::T~31m;:J" ,TOP SECRET/SENSITIVE/ EYES ONLY 2 Vice Premier Deng: It was published in full in today ' s People's Daily. -
The Darkest Red Corner Matthew James Brazil
The Darkest Red Corner Chinese Communist Intelligence and Its Place in the Party, 1926-1945 Matthew James Brazil A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Doctor of Philosophy Department of Government and International Relations Business School University of Sydney 17 December 2012 Statement of Originality This is to certify that to the best of my knowledge, the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been submitted previously, either in its entirety or substantially, for a higher degree or qualifications at any other university or institute of higher learning. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources has been acknowledged. Matthew James Brazil i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Before and during this project I met a number of people who, directly or otherwise, encouraged my belief that Chinese Communist intelligence was not too difficult a subject for academic study. Michael Dutton and Scot Tanner provided invaluable direction at the very beginning. James Mulvenon requires special thanks for regular encouragement over the years and generosity with his time, guidance, and library. Richard Corsa, Monte Bullard, Tom Andrukonis, Robert W. Rice, Bill Weinstein, Roderick MacFarquhar, the late Frank Holober, Dave Small, Moray Taylor Smith, David Shambaugh, Steven Wadley, Roger Faligot, Jean Hung and the staff at the Universities Service Centre in Hong Kong, and the kind personnel at the KMT Archives in Taipei are the others who can be named. Three former US diplomats cannot, though their generosity helped my understanding of links between modern PRC intelligence operations and those before 1949. -
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