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Pearson Reading Street 39419_CVR.indd Page A-B 12/6/07 3:54:00 PM impos01 /Volumes/503/sf00251_CA_G1-3_ContentLR%0/SF00251... Suggested levels for Guided Reading, DRA,™ Lexile,® and Reading Recovery™ are provided Life Science in the Pearson Scott Foresman Leveling Guide. These Comprehension Genre Text Features Skills and Strategy Expository • Main Idea and Details • Labels nonfi ction • Compare and • Map Contrast • Glossary • Monitor and Clarify Scott Foresman Reading Street 3.2.1 ISBN-13: 978-0-328-39419-7 ISBN-10: 0-328-39419-X 90000 9 780328 394197 Vocabulary Reader Response These cuddle 1. What is the main idea of this book? List flippers three details that support the main idea. Main Idea frozen hatch Detail Detail Detail pecks preen 2. What things about flightless birds were you unsure about as you read this book? snuggle What did you do about it? 3. Write one sentence that uses hatch as a noun and another sentence that uses Word count: 652 hatch as a verb. You may need to use a dictionary. 4. The map on pages 8 and 9 shows flightless birds living in or on many different countries, continents, and islands. Which of the flightless birds lives closest to the United States?by Vita Richman Note: The total word count includes words in the running text and headings only. Numerals and words in chapter titles, captions, labels, diagrams, charts, graphs, sidebars, and extra features are not included. Glenview, Illinois • Boston, Massachusetts • Mesa, Arizona Shoreview, Minnesota • Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 39419_001-016.indd Page 2 12/6/07 3:51:36 PM impos01 /Volumes/503/sf00251_CA_G1-3_ContentLR%0/SF0... 39419_001-016.indd Page 3 12/6/07 3:51:36 PM impos01 /Volumes/503/sf00251_CA_G1-3_ContentLR%0/SF0... Many birds cannot fly! They are called flightless birds. Flightless birds are different from flying birds. Their bones are heavier than those of flying birds. Flightless birds’ feathers are different too. Like humans, all birds have a sternum, or breastbone. A flightless bird’s sternum is different from that of a flying bird since there are no flight muscles attached to it. Every effort has been made to secure permission and provide appropriate credit for Owl’s skeleton photographic material. The publisher deeply regrets any omission and pledges to correct errors called to its attention in subsequent editions. Unless otherwise acknowledged, all photographs are the property of Pearson. Photo locations denoted as follows: Top (T), Center (C), Bottom (B), Left (L), Right (R), Background (Bkgd) Opener: Digital Vision; 1 Digital Stock; 3 (BL, CR) ©DK Images; 4 Digital Vision; 5 Digital Vision; 6 DK Images; 7 ©DK Images; 8 (TR) Digital Stock, (CL) Michael Gore/ Corbis, (CR) ©DK Images; 9 (CL, TC) ©DK Images, (TR) Jack Fields/Corbis; 10 ©DK Images; 11 Michael Gore/Corbis; 12 Gary Ombler ©Dorling Kindersley; 13 Jack Fields/ Corbis; 14 ©DK Images ISBN 13: 978-0-328-39419-7 ISBN 10: 0-328-39419-X Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliate(s). All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected by copyright and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited Penguin’s skeleton reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Pearson School Rights and Permissions, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Pearson and Scott Foresman are trademarks, in the U.S. and/or other countries, of Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliate(s). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 V0G1 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 3 39419_001-016.indd Page 4 12/6/07 3:51:37 PM impos01 /Volumes/503/sf00251_CA_G1-3_ContentLR%0/SF0... 39419_001-016.indd Page 5 12/6/07 3:51:45 PM impos01 /Volumes/503/sf00251_CA_G1-3_ContentLR%0/SF0... Penguins are flightless birds that swim Ostriches are the largest birds in the underwater. They have flippers instead of world. They live in Africa. Male ostriches wings. Many penguins live on and around can weigh three hundred pounds! the frozen continent of Antarctica. Ostriches eat plants. Female ostriches You may have seen penguins in an lay up to twelve eggs over a period of aquarium cuddle and snuggle with their about three weeks. Both parents guard the chicks. Have you ever watched a penguin nest while waiting for the eggs to hatch. preen, or clean and smooth its feathers? An egg hatches when the chick inside pecks its way out of it. Ostrich Ostrich eggs Penguin 4 5 39419_001-016.indd Page 6 12/6/07 3:51:48 PM impos01 /Volumes/503/sf00251_CA_G1-3_ContentLR%0/SF0... 39419_001-016.indd Page 7 12/6/07 3:51:57 PM impos01 /Volumes/503/sf00251_CA_G1-3_ContentLR%0/SF0... Emus live in Australia. They have Cassowaries are found in the swamps shaggy, gray-brown feathers and long, and rain forests of Australia and New powerful legs. Guinea. They have bony helmets on their Emus eat fruit, seeds, plants, and heads. They have sharp claws and three insects. Female emus can lay up to ten toes on each foot. bluish-green eggs at one time. Male emus Cassowaries weigh about 130 pounds. sit on the nests for about fifty-five days, They eat fruit, insects, frogs, and snakes. until the chicks hatch. Emu Cassowary 6 7 39419_001-016.indd Page 8 12/6/07 3:52:08 PM impos01 /Volumes/503/sf00251_CA_G1-3_ContentLR%0/SF0... 39419_001-016.indd Page 9 12/6/07 3:52:16 PM impos01 /Volumes/503/sf00251_CA_G1-3_ContentLR%0/SF0... Pacific United States Ocean Ostrich Atlantic Kagu Ocean Cassowary Africa Galápagos New Islands Guinea Brazil Emu Flightless cormorant Australia New Caledonia Rhea Argentina Kiwi New Kakapo Zealand This world map shows the homes of Scientists believe that the ancestors many flightless birds. Do any of these of flightless birds could fly. Scientists also birds live in the country where you live? think that flightless birds became flightless Have you ever traveled to a country where because the animals that once hunted flightless birds live? them became extinct. 8 9 39419_001-016.indd Page 10 12/6/07 3:52:20 PM impos01 /Volumes/503/sf00251_CA_G1-3_ContentLR%0/SF0... 39419_001-016.indd Page 11 12/6/07 3:52:29 PM impos01 /Volumes/503/sf00251_CA_G1-3_ContentLR%0/SF0... The common rhea lives in Brazil and Flightless cormorants are rare. They are Argentina. It has large eyes and a long found only on the Galápagos Islands. They neck. Rheas have three toes on each foot. have few feathers and are black in color. When they run, they use their wings to They weigh about nine pounds. change direction quickly. Flightless cormorants have webbed feet Several female rheas lay up to eighty and are great swimmers. When flightless eggs in one nest. A male rhea cares for the cormorants come back to shore after a chicks in the nest. He guards the chicks so swim, they hold out their wings to dry. well that he chases the female rheas away! Flightless cormorant Rhea 10 11 39419_001-016.indd Page 12 12/6/07 3:52:41 PM impos01 /Volumes/503/sf00251_CA_G1-3_ContentLR%0/SF0... 39419_001-016.indd Page 13 12/6/07 3:53:03 PM impos01 /Volumes/503/sf00251_CA_G1-3_ContentLR%0/SF0... Kakapos are parrots found in New Kagus live on the island of New Zealand. They have shiny, yellow-green Caledonia in the South Pacific Ocean. feathers. The feathers on their faces make They are called “the ghosts of the forest” them look like owls. because of their pale gray feathers. They Kakapos live alone. When it is time like to eat snails, worms, and lizards. to mate, male kakapos make a booming Kagus are endangered because of sound to attract females. The sound of hunting by dogs and cats. And kagu male kakapos booming can be heard from parents raise only one chick a year. more than four miles away. Kagu Kakapo 12 13 39419_001-016.indd Page 14 12/6/07 3:53:12 PM impos01 /Volumes/503/sf00251_CA_G1-3_ContentLR%0/SF0... 39419_001-016.indd Page 15 12/6/07 3:53:24 PM impos01 /Volumes/503/sf00251_CA_G1-3_ContentLR%0/SF0... Have you ever eaten a kiwi fruit? There Wow! We have taken quite a tour of is a flightless bird called the kiwi. It lives in the world of flightless birds! From emus to New Zealand. A kiwi is about the size of a kiwis to ostriches, you have now learned chicken. much about these unique creatures. Here Kiwis have very long beaks with nostrils are a few more interesting facts about at the end. Their nostrils help them smell flightless birds. the insects and worms they like to eat. The kiwis’ whiskers help them feel their way Flightless-Bird Facts through tight spaces. Ostrich fossils There may be as date back five many as 725,000 million years. emus living today. Kakapos are Cassowaries can in danger of live for more Kiwi becoming extinct. than sixty years. Whiskers 14 15 39419_001-016.indd39419_CVR.indd Page Page C-D 16 12/6/07 12/6/07 3:54:56 3:53:24 PM PM impos01 impos01 /Volumes/503/sf00251_CA_G1-3_ContentLR%0/SF00251... /Volumes/503/sf00251_CA_G1-3_ContentLR%0/SF0... GlossaryVocabulary Reader Response cuddlecuddles v. to lie closely pecks v. strikes at 1. What is the main idea of this book? List andflippers comfortably; curl with the beak. three details that support the main idea. up. preen v.
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