CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Schettini Kearney
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Mark G. Duggan Curriculum Vita Business Address Stanford
Mark G. Duggan Curriculum Vita Business Address Stanford University Department of Economics 579 Serra Mall Stanford, CA 94305-6072 Email: [email protected] Personal Birth Date: November 13, 1970 Citizenship: United States Married; two children Work Experience The Trione Director, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR), 2015 - present. The Wayne and Jodi Cooperman Professor, Department of Economics, Stanford University, 2014 – present. Senior Fellow, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, 2014 - present. Chair, Department of Business Economics and Public Policy, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2012 – 2014. Rowan Family Foundation Professor, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2012 - 2014. Faculty Director, Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative, 2012 – 2014. Professor, Department of Business Economics and Public Policy, Department of Health Care Management, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2011 – 2014. Professor, University of Maryland, Department of Economics, 2007- 2011. Senior Economist, Council of Economic Advisers, Executive Office of the President, 2009 – 2010. Associate Professor, University of Maryland, Department of Economics, 2003 – 2007. Visiting Fellow, Brookings Institution, 2006 – 2007. Assistant Professor, University of Chicago, Department of Economics, 1999 – 2003. Visiting Assistant Professor, MIT, Department of Economics, 2001 – 2002. Teaching Fellow, Harvard University, Department of Economics, 1996-98. Research Assistant, Harvard University, Department of Economics, 1994-96. Teaching Assistant, M.I.T. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1993-94. Education Ph.D., Economics, June 1999, Harvard University. M.S., Electrical Engineering, June 1994, M.I.T. B.S., Electrical Engineering, June 1992, M.I.T. Journal Publications: Mark Duggan. “Hospital Ownership and Public Medical Spending” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115:4 (November 2000) 1343-1374. -
CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Schettini Kearney
CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Schettini Kearney Education Ph.D., Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002 A.B., Economics, Highest Honors, Princeton University, 1996 Phi Beta Kappa; Wolf Balleisen Memorial Award, thesis prize in economics Professional Positions University of Maryland, Department of Economics: Professor, August 2014-present Associate Professor (with tenure), August 2009-2014; Assistant Professor, August 2006 – 2009 Brookings Institution, Economic Studies Program Non-resident Senior Fellow, 2015-present Senior Fellow (in residence), 2013-2015 Non-resident Fellow, 2007 – 2009; Fellow (in residence), 2005 –2006 National Bureau of Economic Research: Research Associate, 2009-present; Faculty Research Fellow, 2002- 2009 Notre Dame Wilson-Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities Board of Advisors, 2015 - present Faculty Affiliate, 2013-present MIT Jamal-Abdul Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) Co-Chair, Cities and States Innovation Initiative, 2015-present Affiliated scholar, 2015-present The Hamilton Project, Brookings Institution, Advisory Council Member, 2015-present Director, 2013-2015 Journal of Human Resources, Co-Editor, 2016-present Wellesley College, Department of Economics, Assistant Professor, 2002 - 2005 Articles in Refereed Journals Kearney, Melissa S. and Phillip Levine, “Media Influences on Social Outcomes: The Impact of MTV’s16 and Pregnant on Teen Childbearing,” American Economic Review 105(12), 2015: 3597-3632. Filiz-Ozbay, Emel, Kyle Hyndman, Jonathan Guryan, Melissa Kearney, and Erkut Ozbay, “Do Lottery Payments Induce Savings Behavior? Evidence from the Lab.” Journal of Public Economics (126), June 2015: 1-24. Kearney, Melissa S. and Phillip Levine, “Investigating Recent Trends in the U.S. Teen Birth Rates,” Journal of Health Economics (41), May 2015: 15-29. Dettling, Lisa and Melisa S. -
Mark G. Duggan Curriculum Vita Business Address Stanford
Mark G. Duggan Curriculum Vita Business Address Stanford University Department of Economics 579 Serra Mall Stanford, CA 94305-6072 Email: [email protected] Personal Birth Date: November 13, 1970 Citizenship: United States Married; two children Work Experience The Trione Director, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR), 2015 - present. The Wayne and Jodi Cooperman Professor of Economics, Stanford University, 2014 – present. Senior Fellow, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, 2014 - present. Chair, Department of Business Economics and Public Policy, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2012 – 2014. Rowan Family Foundation Professor, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2012 - 2014. Faculty Director, Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative, 2012 – 2014. Professor, Department of Business Economics and Public Policy, Department of Health Care Management, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2011 – 2014. Professor, University of Maryland, Department of Economics, 2007- 2011. Senior Economist, Council of Economic Advisers, Executive Office of the President, 2009 – 2010. Associate Professor, University of Maryland, Department of Economics, 2003 – 2007. Visiting Fellow, Brookings Institution, 2006 – 2007. Assistant Professor, University of Chicago, Department of Economics, 1999 – 2003. Visiting Assistant Professor, MIT, Department of Economics, 2001 – 2002. Teaching Fellow, Harvard University, Department of Economics, 1996-98. Research Assistant, Harvard University, Department of Economics, 1994-96. Teaching Assistant, M.I.T. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1993-94. Education Ph.D., Economics, June 1999, Harvard University. M.S., Electrical Engineering, June 1994, M.I.T. B.S., Electrical Engineering, June 1992, M.I.T. Journal Publications: Mark Duggan. 2000. “Hospital Ownership and Public Medical Spending” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(4): 1343-1374. -
CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Schettini Kearney
CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Schettini Kearney Education Ph.D., Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002 A.B., Economics, Highest Honors, Princeton University, 1996 Phi Beta Kappa; Wolf Balleisen Memorial Award, thesis prize in economics Professional Positions University of Maryland, Department of Economics Neil Moskowitz Professor of Economics, 2016-present Professor, August 2014-present Associate Professor (with tenure), August 2009-2014; Assistant Professor, August 2006 – 2009 Aspen Institute, Economic Strategy Group, Director, 2017-present Brookings Institution, Economic Studies Program Non-resident Senior Fellow, 2015-present Senior Fellow (in residence), 2013-2015 Non-resident Fellow, 2007 – 2009; Fellow (in residence), 2005 –2006 National Bureau of Economic Research Research Associate, 2009-present; Faculty Research Fellow, 2002- 2009 MIT Jamal-Abdul Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) Co-Chair, Cities and States Innovation Initiative, 2015-2018 Affiliated scholar, 2015-present Notre Dame Wilson-Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities Board of Advisors, 2015-present Faculty Affiliate, 2013-present The Hamilton Project, Brookings Institution Advisory Council Member, 2015-present Director, 2013-2015 Smith Richardson Foundation, Board of Governors, 2018-present Russell Sage Foundation, Social Inequality Advisory Committee, 2018-present Wellesley College, Department of Economics, Assistant Professor, 2002 - 2005 Editorial Positions Future of Children, Senior Editor, January 2017-present American Economic Journal: Economic Policy: Board of Editors, 2019-present Demography, Board of Editors, 2016-present Journal of Economic Literature, Board of Editors, January 2017-present Journal of Human Resources, Co-Editor, 2016-2018 Articles in Refereed Journals Abraham, Katharine and Melissa S. Kearney. “Explaining the Decline in the U.S. Employment-to- Population Ratio: A Review of the Evidence, forthcoming, Journal of Economic Literature (NBER Working Paper No. -
The Aggregate Effects of Health Insurance: Evidence from the Introduction of Medicare*
THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS Vol. CXXII February 2007 Issue 1 THE AGGREGATE EFFECTS OF HEALTH INSURANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE INTRODUCTION OF MEDICARE* AMY FINKELSTEIN This paper investigates the effects of market-wide changes in health insur- ance by examining the single largest change in health insurance coverage in American history: the introduction of Medicare in 1965. I estimate that the impact of Medicare on hospital spending is over six times larger than what the evidence from individual-level changes in health insurance would have predicted. This disproportionately larger effect may arise if market-wide changes in demand alter the incentives of hospitals to incur the fixed costs of entering the market or of adopting new practice styles. I present some evidence of these types of effects. A back of the envelope calculation based on the estimated impact of Medicare suggests that the overall spread of health insurance between 1950 and 1990 may be able to explain about half of the increase in real per capita health spending over this time period. I. INTRODUCTION Over the last half-century, the dramatic rise in medical ex- penditures has been one of the most salient features of the U.S. health care sector. Total health care expenditures in the United States as a share of GDP have more than tripled, from about 5 * I am grateful to Daron Acemoglu, Anna Aizer, Timothy Bresnahan, Am- itabh Chandra, David Cutler, Joseph Doyle, Mark Duggan, Susan Dynarski, Alan Garber, Michael Greenstone, Jonathan Gruber, Brian Jacob, Benjamin Jones, Charles -
CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Schettini Kearney
CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Schettini Kearney Education Ph.D., Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002 A.B., Economics, Highest Honors, Princeton University, 1996 Phi Beta Kappa; Wolf Balleisen Memorial Award, thesis prize in economics Professional Positions University of Maryland, Department of Economics Neil Moskowitz Professor of Economics, 2016-present Professor, August 2014-present Associate Professor (with tenure), August 2009-2014; Assistant Professor, August 2006 – 2009 Aspen Institute, Economic Strategy Group, Director, 2017-present Brookings Institution, Economic Studies Program Non-resident Senior Fellow, 2015-present Senior Fellow (in residence), 2013-2015 Non-resident Fellow, 2007 – 2009; Fellow (in residence), 2005 –2006 National Bureau of Economic Research Research Associate, 2009-present; Faculty Research Fellow, 2002- 2009 MIT Jamal-Abdul Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) Co-Chair, Cities and States Innovation Initiative, 2015-2018 Affiliated scholar, 2015-present Notre Dame Wilson-Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities Board of Advisors, 2015-present Faculty Affiliate, 2013-present The Hamilton Project, Brookings Institution Advisory Council Member, 2015-present Director, 2013-2015 Smith Richardson Foundation, Board of Governors, 2018-present Russell Sage Foundation, Social Inequality Advisory Committee, 2018-present Wellesley College, Department of Economics, Assistant Professor, 2002 - 2005 Editorial Positions Future of Children, Senior Editor, January 2017-present American Economic Journal: Economic Policy: Board of Editors, 2019-present Demography, Board of Editors, 2016-present Journal of Economic Literature, Board of Editors, January 2017-present Journal of Human Resources, Co-Editor, 2016-2018 Articles in Refereed Journals Evans, William N., Melissa S. Kearney, Brendan Perry and James X. Sullivan, “A Cautionary Tale about Emergency Financial Assistance without Services: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluation at a Community College,” AEA Papers and Proceedings Vol. -
Fiona M. Scott Morton
Fiona M. Scott Morton School of Management +1.203.432.5569 voice Yale University +1.203.432.6974 fax P.O. Box 208200 [email protected] New Haven, CT 06520-8200 Employment and Affiliations: 2014 – present Theodore Nierenberg Professor of Economics, Yale School of Management 2008 - present Visiting Professor, University of Edinburgh Economics Department 2013 - present Senior Consultant, Charles River Associates 2002 - 2014 Professor of Economics, Yale School of Management May 2011 – Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Economic Analysis, Antitrust Division, US December 2012 Department of Justice 2006 - 2011 Senior Consultant, Charles River Associates 2006 - 2010 Senior Associate Dean for Faculty Development, Yale School of Management 2005 - 2006 Adam Smith Visiting Fellow, Department of Economics, University of Edinburgh, Scotland 2000 - 2002 James L. Frank ’32 Associate Professor of Private Enterprise and Management, Yale School of Management 1999 - 2000 Associate Professor of Economics and Strategy, Yale School of Management 1997 - 1999 Assistant Professor of Economics and Strategy, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago 1994 - 1997 Assistant Professor of Strategic Management, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University 1991 - 1992 Instructor for Economics 10, Profs. Martin Feldstein and Doug Elmendorf, Harvard University Education: 1994 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Ph.D. Economics (advisors: Jerry Hausman and Nancy Rose) 1989 Yale University, B.A. Economics, magna cum laude Scholarly Publications: Berry, Steven, Martin Gaynor, and Fiona Scott Morton (forthcoming) “Do Increasing Markups Matter? Lessons from Empirical Industrial Organization” The Journal of Economic Perspectives. Federico, Giulio, Fiona Scott Morton and Carl Shapiro (2019) “Antitrust and Innovation: Welcoming and Protecting Disruption.” In Innovation Policy and the Economy, edited by Josh Lerner and Scott Stern. -
CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Schettini Kearney
CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Schettini Kearney Education Ph.D., Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002 A.B., Economics, Highest Honors, Princeton University, 1996 Phi Beta Kappa; Wolf Balleisen Memorial Award, thesis prize in economics Professional Positions University of Maryland, Department of Economics Neil Moskowitz Professor of Economics, 2016-present Professor, August 2014-present Associate Professor (with tenure), August 2009-2014; Assistant Professor, August 2006 – 2009 Aspen Institute, Economic Strategy Group, Director, 2017-present Brookings Institution, Economic Studies Program Non-resident Senior Fellow, 2015-present Senior Fellow (in residence), 2013-2015 Non-resident Fellow, 2007 – 2009; Fellow (in residence), 2005 –2006 National Bureau of Economic Research Research Associate, 2009 - present; Faculty Research Fellow, 2002- 2009 American Economic Association, Executive Committee Member (elected) 2020 - present MIT Jamal-Abdul Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) Co-Chair, Cities and States Innovation Initiative, 2015-2018 Affiliated scholar, 2015-present Notre Dame Wilson-Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities Board of Advisors, 2015-present Faculty Affiliate, 2013-present The Hamilton Project, Brookings Institution Advisory Council Member, 2015-present Director, 2013-2015 Smith Richardson Foundation, Board of Governors, 2018-present Russell Sage Foundation, Social Inequality Advisory Committee, 2018-2020 Wellesley College, Department of Economics, Assistant Professor, 2002 - 2005 Editorial Positions Future of Children, -
CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Schettini Kearney
CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Schettini Kearney Education Ph.D., Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002 A.B., Economics, Highest Honors, Princeton University, 1996 Phi Beta Kappa; Wolf Balleisen Memorial Award, thesis prize in economics Professional Positions University of Maryland, Department of Economics Neil Moskowitz Professor of Economics, 2016-present Professor, August 2014-present Associate Professor (with tenure), August 2009-2014; Assistant Professor, August 2006 – 2009 Aspen Institute, Economic Strategy Group, Director, 2017-present Brookings Institution, Economic Studies Program Non-resident Senior Fellow, 2015-present Senior Fellow (in residence), 2013-2015 Non-resident Fellow, 2007 – 2009; Fellow (in residence), 2005 –2006 National Bureau of Economic Research Research Associate, 2009-present; Faculty Research Fellow, 2002- 2009 MIT Jamal-Abdul Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) Co-Chair, Cities and States Innovation Initiative, 2015-2018 Affiliated scholar, 2015-present Notre Dame Wilson-Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities Board of Advisors, 2015-present Faculty Affiliate, 2013-present The Hamilton Project, Brookings Institution Advisory Council Member, 2015-present Director, 2013-2015 Smith Richardson Foundation, Board of Governors, 2018-present Russell Sage Foundation, Social Inequality Advisory Committee, 2018-present Wellesley College, Department of Economics, Assistant Professor, 2002 - 2005 Editorial Positions Future of Children, Senior Editor, January 2017-present American Economic Journal: Economic Policy: Board of Editors, 2019-present Demography, Board of Editors, 2016-present Journal of Economic Literature, Board of Editors, January 2017-present Journal of Human Resources, Co-Editor, 2016-2018 Articles in Refereed Journals Abraham, Katharine and Melissa S. Kearney. “Explaining the Decline in the U.S. Employment-to- Population Ratio: A Review of the Evidence, forthcoming, Journal of Economic Literature (NBER Working Paper No. -
CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Schettini Kearney
CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Schettini Kearney Education Ph.D., Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002 A.B., Economics, Highest Honors, Princeton University, 1996 Phi Beta Kappa; Wolf Balleisen Memorial Award, thesis prize in economics Professional Positions University of Maryland, Department of Economics Neil Moskowitz Professor of Economics, 2016-present Professor, August 2014-present Associate Professor (with tenure), August 2009-2014; Assistant Professor, August 2006 – 2009 Aspen Institute, Economic Strategy Group, Director, 2017-present Brookings Institution, Economic Studies Program Non-resident Senior Fellow, 2015-present Senior Fellow (in residence), 2013-2015 Non-resident Fellow, 2007 – 2009; Fellow (in residence), 2005 –2006 National Bureau of Economic Research Research Associate, 2009-present; Faculty Research Fellow, 2002- 2009 MIT Jamal-Abdul Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) Co-Chair, Cities and States Innovation Initiative, 2015-2018 Affiliated scholar, 2015-present Notre Dame Wilson-Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities Board of Advisors, 2015-present Faculty Affiliate, 2013-present The Hamilton Project, Brookings Institution Advisory Council Member, 2015-present Director, 2013-2015 Smith Richardson Foundation, Board of Governors, 2018-present Russell Sage Foundation, Social Inequality Advisory Committee, 2018-2020 Wellesley College, Department of Economics, Assistant Professor, 2002 - 2005 Editorial Positions Future of Children, Senior Editor, January 2017-present American Economic Journal: Economic Policy: Board of Editors, 2019-present Demography, Board of Editors, 2016-present Journal of Economic Literature, Board of Editors, January 2017-present Journal of Human Resources, Co-Editor, 2016-2018 Articles in Refereed Journals Hershbein, Brad, Melissa Schettini Kearney, Luke W. Pardue, “College Attainment, Income Inequality, and Economic Security: A Simulation Exercise,” AEA Papers & Proceedings May 2020, forthcoming (longer version: NBER Working Paper No. -
Mark G Duggan
Mark G. Duggan Curriculum Vita Business Address Stanford University Department of Economics 579 Jane Stanford Way Stanford, CA 94305-6072 Email: [email protected] Personal Birth Date: November 13, 1970 Citizenship: United States Married; two children Work Experience The Trione Director, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR), 2015 - present. The Wayne and Jodi Cooperman Professor of Economics, Stanford University, 2014 – present. Senior Fellow, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, 2014 - present. Chair, Department of Business Economics and Public Policy, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2012 – 2014. Rowan Family Foundation Professor, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2012 - 2014. Faculty Director, Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative, 2012 – 2014. Professor, Department of Business Economics and Public Policy, Department of Health Care Management, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2011 – 2014. Professor, University of Maryland, Department of Economics, 2007- 2011. Senior Economist, Council of Economic Advisers, Executive Office of the President, 2009 – 2010. Associate Professor, University of Maryland, Department of Economics, 2003 – 2007. Visiting Fellow, Brookings Institution, 2006 – 2007. Assistant Professor, University of Chicago, Department of Economics, 1999 – 2003. Visiting Assistant Professor, MIT, Department of Economics, 2001 – 2002. Teaching Fellow, Harvard University, Department of Economics, 1996-98. Research Assistant, Harvard University, Department of Economics, 1994-96. Teaching Assistant, M.I.T. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1993-94. Education Ph.D., Economics, June 1999, Harvard University. M.S., Electrical Engineering, June 1994, M.I.T. B.S., Electrical Engineering, June 1992, M.I.T. Journal Publications: Mark Duggan. 2000. “Hospital Ownership and Public Medical Spending” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(4): 1343-1374. -
Hospital Ownership and Public Medical Spending
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Health Care Management Papers Wharton Faculty Research 11-2000 Hospital Ownership and Public Medical Spending Mark Duggan University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hcmg_papers Part of the Health and Medical Administration Commons, and the Health Economics Commons Recommended Citation Duggan, M. (2000). Hospital Ownership and Public Medical Spending. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115 (4), 1343-1373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/003355300555097 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hcmg_papers/100 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hospital Ownership and Public Medical Spending Abstract The hospital market is served by firms that are private for-profit, private not-for-profit, and government- owned and operated. I use a plausibly exogenous change in hospital financing that was intended ot improve medical care for the poor to test three theories of organizational behavior. I find that the critical difference between the three types of hospitals is caused by the soft budget constraint of government- owned institutions. The decision-makers in private not-for-profit hospitals are just as responsive to financial incentives and are no more altruistic than their counterparts in profit-maximizing facilities. My final set of esultsr suggests that the significant increase in public medical spending examined in this paper has not improved health outcomes for the indigent. Disciplines Health and Medical Administration | Health Economics This journal article is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/hcmg_papers/100 HOSPITAL OWNERSHIP AND PUBLIC MEDICAL SPENDING* Mark G. Duggan * I am especially grateful to David Cutler, Martin Feldstein, Edward Glaeser, Lawrence Katz, Andrei Shleifer and two anonymous referees for many helpful suggestions.