Mark G. Duggan Curriculum Vita Business Address Stanford
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Mark G. Duggan Curriculum Vita Business Address Stanford
Mark G. Duggan Curriculum Vita Business Address Stanford University Department of Economics 579 Serra Mall Stanford, CA 94305-6072 Email: [email protected] Personal Birth Date: November 13, 1970 Citizenship: United States Married; two children Work Experience The Trione Director, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR), 2015 - present. The Wayne and Jodi Cooperman Professor, Department of Economics, Stanford University, 2014 – present. Senior Fellow, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, 2014 - present. Chair, Department of Business Economics and Public Policy, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2012 – 2014. Rowan Family Foundation Professor, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2012 - 2014. Faculty Director, Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative, 2012 – 2014. Professor, Department of Business Economics and Public Policy, Department of Health Care Management, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2011 – 2014. Professor, University of Maryland, Department of Economics, 2007- 2011. Senior Economist, Council of Economic Advisers, Executive Office of the President, 2009 – 2010. Associate Professor, University of Maryland, Department of Economics, 2003 – 2007. Visiting Fellow, Brookings Institution, 2006 – 2007. Assistant Professor, University of Chicago, Department of Economics, 1999 – 2003. Visiting Assistant Professor, MIT, Department of Economics, 2001 – 2002. Teaching Fellow, Harvard University, Department of Economics, 1996-98. Research Assistant, Harvard University, Department of Economics, 1994-96. Teaching Assistant, M.I.T. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1993-94. Education Ph.D., Economics, June 1999, Harvard University. M.S., Electrical Engineering, June 1994, M.I.T. B.S., Electrical Engineering, June 1992, M.I.T. Journal Publications: Mark Duggan. “Hospital Ownership and Public Medical Spending” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115:4 (November 2000) 1343-1374. -
Mark G. Duggan Curriculum Vita Business Address Stanford
Mark G. Duggan Curriculum Vita Business Address Stanford University Department of Economics 579 Serra Mall Stanford, CA 94305-6072 Email: [email protected] Personal Birth Date: November 13, 1970 Citizenship: United States Married; two children Work Experience The Trione Director, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR), 2015 - present. The Wayne and Jodi Cooperman Professor of Economics, Stanford University, 2014 – present. Senior Fellow, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, 2014 - present. Chair, Department of Business Economics and Public Policy, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2012 – 2014. Rowan Family Foundation Professor, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2012 - 2014. Faculty Director, Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative, 2012 – 2014. Professor, Department of Business Economics and Public Policy, Department of Health Care Management, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2011 – 2014. Professor, University of Maryland, Department of Economics, 2007- 2011. Senior Economist, Council of Economic Advisers, Executive Office of the President, 2009 – 2010. Associate Professor, University of Maryland, Department of Economics, 2003 – 2007. Visiting Fellow, Brookings Institution, 2006 – 2007. Assistant Professor, University of Chicago, Department of Economics, 1999 – 2003. Visiting Assistant Professor, MIT, Department of Economics, 2001 – 2002. Teaching Fellow, Harvard University, Department of Economics, 1996-98. Research Assistant, Harvard University, Department of Economics, 1994-96. Teaching Assistant, M.I.T. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1993-94. Education Ph.D., Economics, June 1999, Harvard University. M.S., Electrical Engineering, June 1994, M.I.T. B.S., Electrical Engineering, June 1992, M.I.T. Journal Publications: Mark Duggan. 2000. “Hospital Ownership and Public Medical Spending” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(4): 1343-1374. -
The Aggregate Effects of Health Insurance: Evidence from the Introduction of Medicare*
THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS Vol. CXXII February 2007 Issue 1 THE AGGREGATE EFFECTS OF HEALTH INSURANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE INTRODUCTION OF MEDICARE* AMY FINKELSTEIN This paper investigates the effects of market-wide changes in health insur- ance by examining the single largest change in health insurance coverage in American history: the introduction of Medicare in 1965. I estimate that the impact of Medicare on hospital spending is over six times larger than what the evidence from individual-level changes in health insurance would have predicted. This disproportionately larger effect may arise if market-wide changes in demand alter the incentives of hospitals to incur the fixed costs of entering the market or of adopting new practice styles. I present some evidence of these types of effects. A back of the envelope calculation based on the estimated impact of Medicare suggests that the overall spread of health insurance between 1950 and 1990 may be able to explain about half of the increase in real per capita health spending over this time period. I. INTRODUCTION Over the last half-century, the dramatic rise in medical ex- penditures has been one of the most salient features of the U.S. health care sector. Total health care expenditures in the United States as a share of GDP have more than tripled, from about 5 * I am grateful to Daron Acemoglu, Anna Aizer, Timothy Bresnahan, Am- itabh Chandra, David Cutler, Joseph Doyle, Mark Duggan, Susan Dynarski, Alan Garber, Michael Greenstone, Jonathan Gruber, Brian Jacob, Benjamin Jones, Charles -
CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Schettini Kearney
CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Schettini Kearney Education Ph.D., Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002 A.B., Economics, Highest Honors, Princeton University, 1996 Phi Beta Kappa; Wolf Balleisen Memorial Award, thesis prize in economics Professional Positions University of Maryland, Department of Economics Neil Moskowitz Professor of Economics, 2016-present Professor, August 2014-present Associate Professor (with tenure), August 2009-2014; Assistant Professor, August 2006 – 2009 Aspen Institute, Economic Strategy Group, Director, 2017-present Brookings Institution, Economic Studies Program Non-resident Senior Fellow, 2015-present Senior Fellow (in residence), 2013-2015 Non-resident Fellow, 2007 – 2009; Fellow (in residence), 2005 –2006 National Bureau of Economic Research Research Associate, 2009-present; Faculty Research Fellow, 2002- 2009 MIT Jamal-Abdul Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) Co-Chair, Cities and States Innovation Initiative, 2015-2018 Affiliated scholar, 2015-present Notre Dame Wilson-Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities Board of Advisors, 2015-present Faculty Affiliate, 2013-present The Hamilton Project, Brookings Institution Advisory Council Member, 2015-present Director, 2013-2015 Smith Richardson Foundation, Board of Governors, 2018-present Russell Sage Foundation, Social Inequality Advisory Committee, 2018-present Wellesley College, Department of Economics, Assistant Professor, 2002 - 2005 Editorial Positions Future of Children, Senior Editor, January 2017-present American Economic Journal: Economic Policy: Board of Editors, 2019-present Demography, Board of Editors, 2016-present Journal of Economic Literature, Board of Editors, January 2017-present Journal of Human Resources, Co-Editor, 2016-2018 Articles in Refereed Journals Evans, William N., Melissa S. Kearney, Brendan Perry and James X. Sullivan, “A Cautionary Tale about Emergency Financial Assistance without Services: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluation at a Community College,” AEA Papers and Proceedings Vol. -
Fiona M. Scott Morton
Fiona M. Scott Morton School of Management +1.203.432.5569 voice Yale University +1.203.432.6974 fax P.O. Box 208200 [email protected] New Haven, CT 06520-8200 Employment and Affiliations: 2014 – present Theodore Nierenberg Professor of Economics, Yale School of Management 2008 - present Visiting Professor, University of Edinburgh Economics Department 2013 - present Senior Consultant, Charles River Associates 2002 - 2014 Professor of Economics, Yale School of Management May 2011 – Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Economic Analysis, Antitrust Division, US December 2012 Department of Justice 2006 - 2011 Senior Consultant, Charles River Associates 2006 - 2010 Senior Associate Dean for Faculty Development, Yale School of Management 2005 - 2006 Adam Smith Visiting Fellow, Department of Economics, University of Edinburgh, Scotland 2000 - 2002 James L. Frank ’32 Associate Professor of Private Enterprise and Management, Yale School of Management 1999 - 2000 Associate Professor of Economics and Strategy, Yale School of Management 1997 - 1999 Assistant Professor of Economics and Strategy, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago 1994 - 1997 Assistant Professor of Strategic Management, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University 1991 - 1992 Instructor for Economics 10, Profs. Martin Feldstein and Doug Elmendorf, Harvard University Education: 1994 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Ph.D. Economics (advisors: Jerry Hausman and Nancy Rose) 1989 Yale University, B.A. Economics, magna cum laude Scholarly Publications: Berry, Steven, Martin Gaynor, and Fiona Scott Morton (forthcoming) “Do Increasing Markups Matter? Lessons from Empirical Industrial Organization” The Journal of Economic Perspectives. Federico, Giulio, Fiona Scott Morton and Carl Shapiro (2019) “Antitrust and Innovation: Welcoming and Protecting Disruption.” In Innovation Policy and the Economy, edited by Josh Lerner and Scott Stern. -
CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Schettini Kearney
CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Schettini Kearney Education Ph.D., Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002 Dissertation title: Essays on Public Policy and Consumer Choice: Applications to Welfare Reform and State Lotteries Dissertation Committee: Jonathan Gruber and Joshua Angrist A.B., Economics, Highest Honors, Princeton University, 1996 Phi Beta Kappa Wolf Balleisen Memorial Award, thesis prize in economics Professional Positions University of Maryland, Department of Economics: Associate Professor, August 2009-present Assistant Professor, August 2006 – 2009 The Hamilton Project, Director, 2013-present Brookings Institution, Economic Studies Program: Senior Fellow, 2013-present; Non-resident Fellow, 2007 – 2009; Fellow, 2005 –2006 National Bureau of Economic Research: Research Associate, 2009-present; Faculty Research Fellow, 2002- 2009 Wellesley College, Department of Economics, Assistant Professor, 2002 - 2005 Joint Center for Poverty Research, Research Affiliate, 2002-2004 Articles in Refereed Journals Dettling, Lisa and Melisa S. Kearney. “House Prices and Birth Rates: The Impact of the Real Estate Market on the Decision to Have a Baby,” Journal of Public Economics 110, February 2014: 1-166 Kearney, Melissa S. and Phillip Levine. “Income Inequality and Early, Non-Marital Childbearing,” Journal of Human Resources 49, Winter 2014: 1-31 Kearney, Melissa S. and Phillip Levine, “Why is the Teen Birth Rate So High in the United States and Why Does it Matter?” Journal of Economic Perspectives 26(2), Spring 2012: 141-63. Freedman, Seth, Melissa Kearney, and Mara Lederman. “Product Recalls, Imperfect Information, and Spillover Effects: Lessons from the Consumer Response to the 2007 Toy Recalls,” Review of Economics and Statistics 94(2), May 2012: 499-516. Guryan, Jonathan and Melissa S. -
Mark G Duggan
Mark G. Duggan Curriculum Vita Business Address Stanford University Department of Economics 579 Jane Stanford Way Stanford, CA 94305-6072 Email: [email protected] Personal Birth Date: November 13, 1970 Citizenship: United States Married; two children Work Experience The Trione Director, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR), 2015 - present. The Wayne and Jodi Cooperman Professor of Economics, Stanford University, 2014 – present. Senior Fellow, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, 2014 - present. Chair, Department of Business Economics and Public Policy, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2012 – 2014. Rowan Family Foundation Professor, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2012 - 2014. Faculty Director, Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative, 2012 – 2014. Professor, Department of Business Economics and Public Policy, Department of Health Care Management, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 2011 – 2014. Professor, University of Maryland, Department of Economics, 2007- 2011. Senior Economist, Council of Economic Advisers, Executive Office of the President, 2009 – 2010. Associate Professor, University of Maryland, Department of Economics, 2003 – 2007. Visiting Fellow, Brookings Institution, 2006 – 2007. Assistant Professor, University of Chicago, Department of Economics, 1999 – 2003. Visiting Assistant Professor, MIT, Department of Economics, 2001 – 2002. Teaching Fellow, Harvard University, Department of Economics, 1996-98. Research Assistant, Harvard University, Department of Economics, 1994-96. Teaching Assistant, M.I.T. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1993-94. Education Ph.D., Economics, June 1999, Harvard University. M.S., Electrical Engineering, June 1994, M.I.T. B.S., Electrical Engineering, June 1992, M.I.T. Journal Publications: Mark Duggan. 2000. “Hospital Ownership and Public Medical Spending” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(4): 1343-1374. -
Hospital Ownership and Public Medical Spending
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Health Care Management Papers Wharton Faculty Research 11-2000 Hospital Ownership and Public Medical Spending Mark Duggan University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hcmg_papers Part of the Health and Medical Administration Commons, and the Health Economics Commons Recommended Citation Duggan, M. (2000). Hospital Ownership and Public Medical Spending. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115 (4), 1343-1373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/003355300555097 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hcmg_papers/100 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hospital Ownership and Public Medical Spending Abstract The hospital market is served by firms that are private for-profit, private not-for-profit, and government- owned and operated. I use a plausibly exogenous change in hospital financing that was intended ot improve medical care for the poor to test three theories of organizational behavior. I find that the critical difference between the three types of hospitals is caused by the soft budget constraint of government- owned institutions. The decision-makers in private not-for-profit hospitals are just as responsive to financial incentives and are no more altruistic than their counterparts in profit-maximizing facilities. My final set of esultsr suggests that the significant increase in public medical spending examined in this paper has not improved health outcomes for the indigent. Disciplines Health and Medical Administration | Health Economics This journal article is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/hcmg_papers/100 HOSPITAL OWNERSHIP AND PUBLIC MEDICAL SPENDING* Mark G. Duggan * I am especially grateful to David Cutler, Martin Feldstein, Edward Glaeser, Lawrence Katz, Andrei Shleifer and two anonymous referees for many helpful suggestions. -
Fiona M. Scott Morton
Fiona M. Scott Morton School of Management +1.203.432.5569 voice Yale University +1.203.432.6974 fax P.O. Box 208200 [email protected] New Haven, CT 06520-8200 Employment and Affiliations: 2014 – present Theodore Nierenberg Professor of Economics, Yale School of Management 2019 – present Founder and Director of the Thurman Arnold Project at Yale 2013 - present Senior Consultant, Charles River Associates 2008 - present Visiting Professor, University of Edinburgh Economics Department 2002 - 2014 Professor of Economics, Yale School of Management May 2011 – Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Economic Analysis, Antitrust Division, US December 2012 Department of Justice 2006 - 2011 Senior Consultant, Charles River Associates 2006 - 2010 Senior Associate Dean for Faculty Development, Yale School of Management 2005 - 2006 Adam Smith Visiting Fellow, Department of Economics, University of Edinburgh, Scotland 2000 - 2002 James L. Frank ’32 Associate Professor of Private Enterprise and Management, Yale School of Management 1999 - 2000 Associate Professor of Economics and Strategy, Yale School of Management 1997 - 1999 Assistant Professor of Economics and Strategy, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago 1994 - 1997 Assistant Professor of Strategic Management, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University 1991 - 1992 Instructor for Economics 10, Profs. Martin Feldstein and Doug Elmendorf, Harvard University Education: 1994 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Ph.D. Economics (advisors: Jerry Hausman and Nancy Rose) 1989 -
Guns, More Crime Mark Duggan
More Guns, More Crime Mark Duggan University of Chicago and National Bureau of Economic Research This paper examines the relationship between gun ownership and crime. Previous research has suffered from a lack of reliable data on gun ownership. I exploit a unique data set to reliably estimate annual rates of gun ownership at both the state and the county levels during the past two decades. My findings demonstrate that changes in gun ownership are significantly positively related to changes in the hom- icide rate, with this relationship driven almost entirely by an impact of gun ownership on murders in which a gun is used. The effect of gun ownership on all other crime categories is much less marked. Recent reductions in the fraction of households owning a gun can explain one-third of the differential decline in gun homicides relative to nongun homicides since 1993. I. Introduction Do changes in gun ownership influence the crime rate? Although guns are involved in nearly 70 percent of all homicides and a substantial share of other violent crimes, the direction of this relationship is the- oretically ambiguous. For example, if guns increase the likelihood that any particular dispute will result in an individual’s death, then increases I am grateful to David Autor, Arnold Barnett, Gary Becker, Judith Chevalier, David Cutler, John Donohue, Martin Feldstein, Maitreesh Ghatak, Edward Glaeser, Austan Gools- bee, Michael Greenstone, Lawrence Katz, John Lott, Jens Ludwig, Bill Lynk, Michael Maltz, Jeff Milyo, Michael Moore, Casey Mulligan, Sam Peltzman, Sherwin Rosen, Allen Sander- son, Andrei Shleifer, two anonymous referees, Steven Levitt, and seminar participants at the American Bar Foundation, Berkeley, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, North- western, and the University of Chicago for many helpful comments. -
FREAKONOMICS Steven D
A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything Revised and Expanded Edition Steven D. Levitt and FREAKONOMICS Stephen J. Dubner CONTENTS AN EXPLANATORY NOTE vii In which the origins of this book are clarified. PREFACE TO THE REVISED AND EXPANDED EDITION xi INTRODUCTION: The Hidden Side of Everything 1 In which the book’s central idea is set forth: namely, if morality repre- sents how people would like the world to work, then economics shows how it actually does work. Why the conventional wisdom is so often wrong . How “experts”— from criminologists to real-estate agents to political scientists—bend the facts . Why knowing what to measure, and how to measure it, is the key to understanding modern life...What is “freakonomics,” anyway? 1. What Do Schoolteachers and Sumo Wrestlers Have in Common? 15 In which we explore the beauty of incentives, as well as their dark side—cheating. C o n te n t s Who cheats? Just about everyone . How cheaters cheat, and how to catch them ...Stories from an Israeli day-care center... The sudden dis- appearance of seven million American children...Cheating schoolteachers in Chicago . Why cheating to lose is worse than cheating to win... Could sumo wrestling, the national sport of Japan, be corrupt? . What the Bagel Man saw: mankind may be more honest than we think. 2. How Is the Ku Klux Klan Like a Group of Real-Estate Agents? 49 In which it is argued that nothing is more powerful than information, especially when its power is abused. Spilling the Ku Klux Klan’s secrets . -
The University of Chicago
David Autor Ford Professor of Economics & Margaret MacVicar Faculty Fellow 617 258 7698 (w) MIT Department of Economics 617 821 4200 (m) The Morris and Sophie Chang Bldg [email protected] 50 Memorial Drive, E52-438 http://web.mit.edu/dautor/www Cambridge, MA 02142 EDUCATION Ph.D., Public Policy, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government, June 1999. Thesis: Essays on the Changing Labor Market: Computerization, Inequality, and the Development of the Contingent Work Force. M.A., Public Policy, Harvard University, JoHn F. Kennedy ScHool of Government, June 1994. Thesis: Charting the Impacts of the Computer Revolution: New Evidence from the Current Population Survey. B.A., Psychology (concentration in Computer Science), Tufts University, Medford, MA, 1989. (Summa cum Laude. Phi Beta Kappa.) FIELDS OF SPECIALIZATION Human capital, skill demands, and earnings inequality; Labor market and societal impacts of tecHnological cHange and globalization; Disability insurance and labor force participation. PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS 2020 – 21 Associate Department Head 2018 – 20 Co-Director, MIT Task Force on the Work of the Future 2017 – Co-Director, NBER Labor Studies Program 2016 – Ford Professor of Economics 2016 – 18 Director, NBER Disability ResearcH Center, funded by tHe Social Security Administration 2015 – 18 Elected Member, American Economic Association Executive Committee 2014 – 16 Elected Member, Society of Labor Economists Executive Committee 2014 – 18 Associate Department Head, MIT Department of Economics 2014 Faculty Research Associate,