Mass Suicide By-Poison Reported After Congressman's Slaying; Some Members Shot

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mass Suicide By-Poison Reported After Congressman's Slaying; Some Members Shot WASHINGTON, D.C., MONDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1978 Phone (202) 484-500 ■ ■ ■•••• ••■•■ •• • • Mass Suicide by-Poison Reported After Congressman's Slaying; By Robert Pear and Jeremiah O'Leary Some Members Shot ETA Washington Star Staff Writers The bodies of about 400 men,' another lawyer, Charles Garry, were Kathy Hunter, a free-lance writer in .`Ryan's investigative team, Guyanese women and children, many of whom in a house at the sect's commune California, said today that she talked ,troops and police officers yesterday reportedly queued up to drink poison while the suicides and shootings took by telephone with a Guyanese legis- :entered the people's Tema's_ corn- brewed in a vat, have been found in place, Lane said. lator who claimed Jones had killed mune, which is called Jonestown in the Guyana jungle camp of a Califor- Amid further gunfire and scream- himself. !honor of the sect's charismatic nia sect whose members killed five ing, Lane said he fled into the jungle founder. the 48-year-old Jones, a for= However, Lane suggested that , Americans, including Rep. Leo J. , outside the camp. More than 600 ;frier San Francisco Housing Author- Ryan, Guyana's minister of informa- members of the sect were unac- Jones may have escaped. The law- chairman and California political yer, who held a poolside press confer- cIty tion announced today. counted for and may have escaped. :figure whose theology mixed Christi- Discovery of the bodies was made ence today at a hotel in Georgetown, The minister, Shirley Field-Ridley, Guyana's capital, said the commune !pity and Marxism. no in- by Guyanese troops and police offi- A- "They did not encounter any said some of the bodies showed cers who went to a remote jungle possessed a boat. dicat.ons of violence — and thus were `resistance," Field-Ridley said. area near the Venezuela border, Meanwhile, police in Georgetown, In Washington, the State Depart- thought to be suicide victims — but where the religious cult has estab- Guyana's capital, said they found the ment quoted a Guyana police official others "showed signs of violence, in- lished a temple and farm. bodies of a woman and her three chil- ..as saying: "It appears as if as many cluding presumed gunshot wounds, "Some of the bodies were found in dren in a separate Jones-cult com- 400 members of the Jonestown which were not consistent with sui- homes, some were found in clearings mune in a suburb of the city. The People's Temple community may be cide." dead." Ma_rk Lane, the attorney for sect in the forests, but no live persons throats of all four had been slit. he was were found," said Field-Ridley. " leader Rev. Jim Jones, said • . The troops are searching for In Washington today, a State De- STEPHEN KATZARIS, a Potter present when Jones implemented a them. We estimate some 600 persons partment official declared: "There Valley, Calif., psychologist who mass suicide pact by speaking of may be missing." has been a great calamity in Guyana accompanied Ryan to Guyana in a "the dignity of death, the beauty of The whereabouts and fate of the involving many Americans. There futile attempt to get his daughter out dying.'" Poison was handed out, he 600 persons — who, like the dead cult have been cold-blooded murders and of Jonestown, said the residents of said, and 85 burits of semi-automatic followers, are former California resi- apparently many suicides." gunfire accompanied the mass rite. dents who came to this onetime Brit- The official, Deputy Asst. Secre- Just before the shooting began, ish colony at the behest of guru-like tary of State John Bushnell, said ; "Mother, Lane said, Jones shouted Jim Jones — was unknown. military aircraft were being sent to mother, mother, mother." He and Guyana to aid in any possible evacu- AS FOR JONES, there was one re- ations of Americans. port, unconfirmed by other sources, In the aftermath of the ambush of that he had committed suicide. See GUYANA, A-10 the camp had held bizarre mass sui- The attack occurred at a crude air- yesterday by Guyanese authorities. cide rehearsals and had signed plane landing strip in Port Kaitu- • Sung was In satisfactory condition. No specific charge was made public. A hospital official said he had undated suicide notes,before they left mam seven miles from Jonestown, According to one report, it was Ley- California for Guyana. as the congressman was escorting "extensive gunshot wounds in the ton who began the shooting Saturday right shoulder and elbow." The mass suicide pact was con- disenchanted members of the cult to night. firmed by Lane. the flamboyant law- two chartered planes. • Boyd was admitted for treatment of shock and emotional strain, al- yer who represented Jones in the Ryan was investigating what he SLAIN IN THE fusillade of 50 to 75 cult's dealings with Ryan. Lane, who said had been persistent reports from though she was uninjured. shotgun blasts from cult members • Reiterman was listed in satisfac- traveled to Guyar.a with the Ryan constituents who said that their who had followed the Ryan party party, said suicide was openly dis-, friends and relatives were being tory condition with "superficial gun- cussed at a community meeting of cruelly mistreated at Jones' agricul- seven miles from their colony to the shot wounds in the left forearm and the sect. tural commune. dirt airstrip at Port Kaituma were: wrist." Lt. Col Bob Thatcher, a Later, he disclosed, two cultists One of those in Ryan's party who Ryan; Don Harris, 42, of Los An- spokesman at the hospital, said the told him that "we are all going to die escaped unhurt was Robert Flick, a geles, a reporter for NBC News; reporter was "in good spirits." now . They were smiling. field producer for NBC News. His Robert Brown, 36, a Los Angeles- • Javers was listed in stable condi- they looked genuinely happy." body trembling, his face heavy with based cameraman for the network; tion with a gunshot wound in his left The use of an unidentified poison fatigue, Flick said in San Juan, Gregory Robinson, 27, a photogra- shoulder. "He still has a metal frag-• was reported by at least one eyewit- Puerto Rico: "They killed only the pher for The San Francisco Exam- went in the shoulder," Thatcher ness. according to information minis- Americans. When the people would iner; and Patricia Parker, an 18-' said. ter Field-Ridley. "A witness said that fall wounded, the men would come year-old American who had asked to people in the area were having mass and shoot them point blank in the be. taken away from the Jonestown THE CIRCUMSTANCES of the suicide," she told newsmen. head." 'colony. ambush were not entirely clear. Wit- "He said the poison was being Another person wounded in the At least 10 others were wounded nesses said one of the Jonestown set administered to them, that they were shooting, NBC soundman Steve Sung, when Jones' followers opened fire. tlers had opened fire with a pistol lining up for it," the official noted. told reporters at a news conference Among the wounded were RiChard after boarding a plane about to de- The death potion was reportedly con- at Andrews Air Force Base that the Dwyer, deputy chief of mission at the part for the Guyana capital. cocted in a tub. assassins carefully selected their vic- U.S. Embassy in Georgetown; Sung, It was then that a flatbed truck, tims. For instance, he said, they 34, of Pasadena, Calif., a sound tech- hauled by a tractor, appeared on the RYAN, a 53-year-old Democratic sought to slay Ryan but not the State nician with the NBC News team; Tim road from Jonestown to Kaituma. congressman from San Mateo Department official standing beside Reiterman, 31, a reporter for The Three settlers jumped on the trailer, picked up guns and fired a barrage of toset.r.._ _ 100 him. San Francisco Examiner; Ron Javers, 32, a reporter for The San shotgun blasts. Those not struck by MEANWHILE, the Defense De- Francisco Chronicle; Charles. the gunfire fled into the thick forest partment quickly dispatched a C-141 Krause, 31, a reporter for the Wash- and concealed themselves until units medical plane from McGuire Air ington Post; Jacqueline Speier, legis- of the Guyanese Defense Force ap- 000te R. -Force Base, N.J., to evacuate the lative assistant to Ryan; Anthony peared at Kaituma yesterday morn- wounded. Katzaris, Carolyn Boyd and Beverly ing. YEIillUflt The plane left several seriously in- Oliver. One of the two planes managed to lorestown jured persons at a U.S. Navy hospital take off in the midst of gunfire and Inmeitme • Katzaris, Boyd and Oliver were de- GtotEttm in Puerto Rico for emergency treat- scribed by official sources as "con- arrived in Georgetown bearing the ment. It then continued on to An- cerned relatives" of members of the tragic news. The other plane was GUYANA drews, where it arrived last night Jonestown colony. abandoned because the tires were shot out. Sams Beni with five of the survivors. ON ARRIVAL AT Andrews, five of The Justice Department disclosed the survivors — Speier, Sung, Reiter- that FBI agents were en route to man, Javers and Boyd — were taken IN NEW YORK, Minister of State Christopher Nascimiento, one of Guyana at the request of the govern- to Malcolm Grow. Medical. Center, ment of Prime Minister Forbes Burn- Burnham's most trusted aides, said lee vista • where they were admitted overnight ham to assist in the investigation and for treatment. Sung appeared at a in a statement: "The government of Guyana deeply regrets the death yes- IRA/11.
Recommended publications
  • Jonestown: the Life and Death of Peoples Temple Program Transcript
    Page 1 Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple Program Transcript On-screen text: On November 18th, 1978, in Jonestown, Guyana, 909 members of Peoples Temple died in what has been called the largest mass suicide in modern history. Deborah Layton, Peoples Temple Member, Author, Seductive Poison: Nobody joins a cult. Nobody joins something they think is going to hurt them. You join a religious organization, you join a political movement, and you join with people that you really like. Jim Jones Jr., Peoples Temple Member: I think in everything that I tell you about Jim Jones, there is going to be a paradox. Having this vision to change the world, but having this whole undercurrent of dysfunction that was underneath that vision. Jim Jones (archival): Some people see a great deal of God in my body. They see Christ in me, a hope of glory. Hue Fortson Jr., Peoples Temple Member: He said, “If you see me as your friend, I’ll be your friend. As you see me as your father, I’ll be your father.” He said, “If you see me as your God, I’ll be your God.” Kristine Kravitz, Peoples Temple Member: Jim Jones talked about going to the Promised Land and then, pretty soon, we were seeing film footage of Jonestown. Jim Jones (archival): Rice, black-eyed peas, Kool-Aid. Kristine Kravitz, Peoples Temple Member: We all wanted to go. I wanted to go. Page 2 Grace Stoen, Peoples Temple Member: Peoples Temple truly had the potential to be something big and powerful and great, and yet for whatever reason, Jim took the other road.
    [Show full text]
  • Ess- Cimitar Cimitar Ess
    ess- cimitar WEATHER FORECAST: Increasingly cloudy through tomorrow. Low tonight in lower 40s. High Tuesday in the mid-50s. (Details on Page 2.) • r NEWS and GENERAL 52 RCLATIONU 52 S, TENN., MONDAY; NOVEMBER 20, 1978 TE WWANTANT ADS • Z open areas of the camp, and that so far, Jones himself had not been found among ' the dead. 400 The 53-year-old Ryan, who represented San Mateo County, was accompanied by, aides, reporters and relatives of some sect members on the trip last week to this for- mer British colony. fivinf•P64on A knife-wielding assailant had attempt- .4 ed to stab Ryan earlier while the congress- man was visiting Jonestown Lane and Garry- disarmed the attacker, and Ryan .Bulletin was not injured. GEORGETOWN, Guyana (UPI) — The Rev. Jim Jones, leader of a The dead included three newsmen and fanatical American religious cult, was one of the almost 400 found one of the settlement's defectors.Ten per- dead sons were wounded, three seriously, and after a mass suicide-murder ritual, the. Guyana government the husband of one of the wounded had a announced today. A government spokesman announced the death stroke. The US. Embassy Said they were all of Jones, his wife and his son. `' ' Survivors Ot the attack said a band of black and white members of the People's GEORGETOWN, Guyana (UPI) — Attorney Mark Lane said today Temple opened fire with automatic weap- a band of American religious fanatics who massacred a California ons and shotguns as Ryan and his party congressmen and four members of his party apparently used a tub were boarding planes at the Port Kaituma of-poison in a mass suicide ceremony that left 400 of them dead.
    [Show full text]
  • Guyana Massacre: the Eyewitness Account
    0-425-04234-0 • $2.50 • A BERKLEY SPECIAL “I lay there, hoping they'd think I was dead..." GUYANA MASSACRE THE EYEWITNESS ACCOUNT By the reporter who saw it all happen CHARLES A. KRAUSE -----------WITH EXCLUSIVE MATERIAL BY------------- • Laurence M. Stern, Richard Harwood With 16 pages of on-the-scene photographs and commentary by Frank Johnston IN THIS EDITION ONLY The complete, in-depth, eyewitness record of the days of terror and tragedy the world will never forget. Jonestown, Nov. 17 Someone asked Jones about the beatings... this prompted another rage, and I almost felt sorry for the man. “All I want is peace,” he raged. “If we could just stop it, stop all this fighting. But if we don’t, I don’t know what’s going to happen to 1,200 lives here...” Port Kaituma, Nov. 18 I lay there, hoping they’d think I was dead. Suddenly, my left hip burned. I felt a part of a tooth chip, and I knew I’d been hit... - . - Jonestown, Nov. 20 More than 390 of the bodies were grouped around the altar, many of them arm-in-arm. They were so thickly bunched together that it was impossible to see the ground under them... Dateline: Guyana Charles A. Krause GUYANA MASSACRE: the correspondent and the photographer who lived through it— CHARLES A. KRAUSE, 31, joined THE WASHINGTON POST as a metropolitan reporter in 1972, after graduating from Princeton University. He covered local and state news for the paper’s Maryland desk, and served as Assistant City Editor, before assuming his present position as Latin American Correspondent in 1978.
    [Show full text]
  • Jonestown Part 2 of 3
    BO 89-"95 33. Name Sex . '1. i $5 237° Race 3H. Age as">55. -...=. -4. Height % Weight Hair Position whereabouts i@¥¥ 35. Name G Sex Race Age -,~_-- 36. '1-;,_ -». Height g .,__ ¥ Weight Hair Position M92 Hhereabouts Name Sex DALE PARKS Male Race White BQ 39-"95 Weight Hair Position 1 Hhereabouts Additional >3 37. .'_92'u-. Name __ Sex 170 pounds aii Dark brown, graying F? Race Worked in Georgetown purchasing supplies Age .-L r Last known on ship Albatross Height bound for Barbados JUF5 Height would come to Jonestown J r surv- Hair to visit his children Position BONNIE BECK 38. Female Whereabouts White 30-32 years Additional 511" 160-170 pounds Name Dark brown Kld Worked in home in Redwood ___,..__ Sex Valley, Calfironia f. r..-_- 1 Redwood Valley,California *1 I Race HPEH t I Age Never in Jonestown 9292! ' 39- Height Height MARIE KATSARIS Hair Female Position White 3 25 years _ ~ I whereabouts 5'l0" Additional 125-130 pounds Dark brown long Handled financial matters Name Deceased in Jonestown Sex was JONES mistress Race PAULA ADAMS Female Age White Height weight 35 years Hair 5I5II_5I6lI Position whereabouts 120pounds Additional Blond Publicrelations Georgetownin BQ 89"95 Name '_.'..-.11' no ' . .~ ~ v c.- ¢-_ I. Sex ~4- -L "'. we V Race ; - Decease in onestown k R1. AgeName CHUCK BIEKMAN as-~13 5 Height _ Weight -w-1- Hair Position _aq of H2. whereabouts i 5 --u Y -I-I-7 ii Sex Race ' 112A.
    [Show full text]
  • Jonestown, Paradise Lost: an Investigation of Jim Jones and the People’S Temple William Beltran Eastern Illinois University
    The Eastern Illinois University Political Science Review Volume 3 Article 3 Issue 1 Fall 2013 September 2013 Jonestown, Paradise Lost: An Investigation of Jim Jones and the People’s Temple William Beltran Eastern Illinois University Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/eiupsr Part of the Applied Behavior Analysis Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Sociology of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Beltran, William (2013) "Jonestown, Paradise Lost: An Investigation of Jim Jones and the People’s Temple," The Eastern Illinois University Political Science Review: Vol. 3 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. Available at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/eiupsr/vol3/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Eastern Illinois University Political Science Review by an authorized editor of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Beltran: Jonestown, Paradise Lost: An Investigation of Jim Jones and the P Jonestown: A Paradise Lost An Investigation of Jim Jones and the People’s Temple Will Beltran April 1st, 2013 PLS 3863 Dr. Ryan Burge Published by The Keep, 2013 1 The Eastern Illinois University Political Science Review, Vol. 3, Iss. 1 [2013], Art. 3 Beltran 2 "What you need to believe in is what you can see ... If you see me as your friend, I'll be your friend. As you see me as your father, I'll be your father, for those of you that don't have a father ... If you see me as your savior, I'll be your savior.
    [Show full text]
  • Mass Suicide, Murder Sweep Sect Cam
    eMr •,, HOME Edition The K no Price 15 Cents Copyright © 1978, The Knoxville News-Sentinelews Company Senitinel Issue No. 29,503 — 523-3131 Knoxville, Tenn. 37901, Monday Evening, November 20, 1978 82 Pages, Four sections , Mass Suicide, Murder Sweep Sect Cam.. nem Press Demand," GEORGETOWN, Guyana — A Guya- na government official said today the band of American religious fanatics who massacred Rep. Leo J. Ryan of California and four other Americans in his party had begun a wave of mass suicide and murder that left 400 persons dead and 600 missing. Guyana Minister of Information Shir- ley Field-Ridley said Guyanese troops today captured the headquarters of the People's Temple in the jungle city of Jonestown and Mend that some of the victims apparently were murdered. • Mrs. Field-Ridley told a news confer- ence that some of the victims "showed signs of violence, including presumed gunshot wounds, which were not consist- ent with suicide." She said some of the victims showed no signs of violence and were presumed to have been poison victims. She said a man who fled from the reli- gious community headed by a Califor- nian, Rev. Jim Jones, reached a polMe station in the jangled interior of Guyana and reported that leaders of the sect were preparing for a mass suicide by poisoning. Jones, 46, variously called himself the "prophet of God" and "father" and preached a flamboyant mixture of old- time faith healing, racial integration and socialism. Mrs. Field-Ridley said, "Some of the Americans Slaughtered on Airstrip bodies were found in homes, some were found in clearings in the forests, but no Bodies lie on a Guyana airstrip by the plane which members of the People's Temple.
    [Show full text]
  • Reiterman Article on Jonestown
    30 years after, the legacy of Jonestown By TIM REITERMAN Associated Press Sat Nov 15, 2008 - 12:21 pm ET Dark clouds tumbled overhead on that afternoon 30 years ago, in the last hours of the congressman's mission deep in the jungle of Guyana. With a small entourage, Rep. Leo Ryan had come to investigate the remote agricultural settlement built by a California- based church. But while he was there, more than a dozen people had stepped forward: We want to return to the United States, they said fearfully. Suddenly a powerful wind tore through the central pavilion, riffling pages of my notebook, and the skies dumped torrents that bowed plantain fronds. People scrambled for cover as I interviewed the founder of Peoples Temple. "I feel sorry that we are being destroyed from within," intoned the Rev. Jim Jones, stunned that members of his flock wanted to abandon the place he called the Promised Land. That freakish storm and the mood seemed ominous — and not just to me. "I felt evil itself blow into Jonestown when that storm hit," recalls Tim Carter, one of the few settlers to survive that day. Within hours, Carter would see his wife and son die of cyanide poisoning, two of the more than 900 people Jones led in a murder and suicide ritual of epic proportions. And I would be wounded when a team of temple assassins unleashed a fusillade that killed Ryan — the first congressman slain in the line of duty — and four others, including three newsmen. By their wiles or happenstance, scores of temple members escaped the events of Nov.
    [Show full text]
  • PEOPLES TEMPLE Lohn R
    30 PEOPLES TEMPLE lohn R. Holl The two central questions about Peoples or reluctantly, virtually everyone present Temple have always been these: why did took the poison. At the very end, Jim Jones the murders and mass suicide take place? and a close aide died by gunshots to the And what is their cultural significance? head, consistent with suicide.1 Peoples Temple began like many Ameri­ If these tragic events had not occurred, can religious groups—in the mind of a self- Peoples Temple might never have become styled visionary prophet. But it ended in the subject of widespread attention. But an apocalypse without precedent in U.S. with the murders and mass suicide, the religious history. On November 18, 1978, group became infamous. A film, a televi­ over nine hundred people from the United sion docudrama and more than twenty States died in the small, poor South Ameri­ books enshrined Jim Jones in popular cul­ can country of Guyana. On that day gun­ ture as the image incarnate of the men from Peoples Temple's communal Antichrist, Peoples Temple as the paragon settlement of Jonestown murdered five of the religious "cult." Like other religious people who had just left their jungle com­ communal movements—both historical munity—a visiting U.S. congressman, three and contemporary—Peoples Temple prac­ newsmen, and a young defector. Back at ticed a way of life alien to mainstream Jonestown, Jim Jones, Peoples Temple's America. Like other collectivist organiza­ white charismatic leader, was orchestrat­ tions such as religious orders and the mili­ ing a "revolutionary suicide" at which the tary, the Temple demanded individual members of the agricultural community— submission to collective authority and it mostly black, some white—drank a deadly used social control to forestall internal dis­ potion of Fla-Vor Aid laced with poison.
    [Show full text]
  • Jonestown.Pdf
    The Black Hole of Guyana The Untold Story of the Jonestown Massacre by John Judge 1985 You Know the Official Version But Just Suppose It Didn’t Happen That Way... Who Was Jim Jones? What Was Jonestown? One Too Many Jonestowns The Links to U.S. Intelligence Agencies The Strange Connection to the Murder of Martin Luther King Aftermath Sources The ultimate victims of mind control at Jonestown are the American people. If we fail to look beyond the constructed images given us by the television and the press, then our consciousness is manipulated, just as well as the Jonestown victims’ was. Facing nuclear annihilation, may see the current militarism of the Reagan policies, and military training itself, as the real "mass suicide cult." If the discrepancy between the truth of Jonestown and the official version can be so great, what other lies have we been told about major events? History is precious. In a democracy, knowledge must be accessible for informed consent to function. Hiding or distorting history behind "national security" leaves the public as the final enemy of the government. Democratic process cannot operate on "need to know." Otherwise we live in the 1984 envisioned by Orwell’s projections and we must heed his warning that those who control the past control the future. The real tragedy of Jonestown is not only that it occurred, but that so few chose to ask themselves why or how, so few sought to find out the facts behind the bizarre tale used to explain away the death of more than 900 people, and that so many will continue to be blind to the grim reality of our intelligence agencies.
    [Show full text]
  • Peoples Temple(1).Pdf
    302 Barry Chevannes 17. The Bobo are the only Rastafari to live 19. See Chevannes, Rastafari Origins, for a a communal life. They distinguish themselves more detailed survey of the Rastafari in the from mainstream Dreadlocks principally by United States. wearing a turban at all times and a flowing 20. The chillum pipe is called a "chalice." robe sometimes, and by peddling brooms To "lick a chalice" is to partake in a commu­ made of straw. nal sharing of ideas, as the chalice passes 18. William J. Petersen, Those Curious from hand to hand. This sacred ritual is called New Cults in the 80s (New Canaan, Conn.: a "reasoning." Keats, 1982); Diane Choquette, New Religious 21. Even the instant dreadlocks that may now Movements in the U.S. and Canada (Westport, be woven by hair stylists are not without their Conn.: Greenwood, 1985); J. Gordon Melton, own statement. If nothing else, blacks, as never The Encyclopedic Handbook of Cults in America before, are finding pleasure in their own hair. (New York: Garland, 1986); Robert S. Ellwood 22. Indian men smoked ganja using the and Harry B. Partin, Religious and Spiritual chillum only; Indian women smoked tobacco Groups in Modem America, 2d ed. (Englewood using the huka or water pipe. The Rastafari Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1988). merged the two. Suggestions for Further Reading Barrett, Leonard E., Sr. The Rastafarians. Bos­ Chevannes, Barry. Rastafari: Roots and Ide• ton: Beacon Press, 1988. ology. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1994. Caribbean Quarterly Monograph: Rastafari. , ed. Rastafari and Other African-Car• Kingston: University of the West Indies, 1985.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER TWELVE the LAST to DIE If There Are Angels, You Can Be Sure Many Have Been Added to the List. Letter of Condolence From
    CHAPTER TWELVE THE LAST TO DIE If there are angels, you can be sure many have been added to the list. Letter of condolence from Peoples Temple member THE LAST TO DIE 319 Jim Jones planned the death of Congressman Ryan as carefully as he planned his own. He knew of the am­ bush on the Congressman and his party in advance. He sent Larry Layton on a suicide mission to destroy Ryan's plane in the air. When he learned there would be two planes, he sent the crew on the trailer to make sure Ryan would be killed. The Congressman's visit enraged him. After he learned that Ryan's plane was en route to Jonestown on November 17, 1978, Jim announced over the loudspeaker: "Alert, alert. We're being invaded." Tim Carter said it was the first time he heard Jim use the word "alert", and it scared him. Jim ordered the Jonestown basketball team back to the community. The team had gone to Georgetown to play the Guyana National Team. But the young men refused to return. "We just laughed at the order and said it was dumb," said Stephan Jones. It didn't seem dumb to Jim. Leo Ryan had brought just about every known enemy of Peoples Temple to Guy­ ana. Tim and Grace Stoen, Mickey Touchette, Nadyne Hous­ ton, Sherwin Harris, Steven Katsaris, as well as hostile reporters made up Ryan's entourage. Several who made the trip had sued Peoples Temple. Others had threatened, pub­ licly or privately, to retrieve their relatives by force.
    [Show full text]
  • H. Res. 615 in the House of Representatives, U
    H. Res. 615 In the House of Representatives, U. S., November 14, 2017. Whereas Gabrielle Giffords was elected to the House of Rep- resentatives to represent the 8th district of Arizona in 2006 and served from January 2007 to January 2012; Whereas Giffords has served the public for over 15 years; Whereas Giffords was the youngest person ever elected to the Arizona State Senate, serving from 2000 to 2005; Whereas Giffords was the third woman in Arizona history elected to Congress; Whereas Congresswoman Giffords was widely known for her middle-of-the-road political views, problem solving ethos, and commitment to bipartisanship and cooperation; Whereas Congresswoman Giffords’s many achievements and inspirational service in Congress included contributions to the strength of our armed forces, the security of our na- tion, the health and welfare of our veterans, our progress toward a clean energy economy, and the interests of her constituents in her beloved southern Arizona district; Whereas Giffords prided herself on being accessible to her constituents; Whereas on January 8, 2011, while listening to her constitu- ents at a ‘‘Congress on your Corner’’ event in Tucson, a 2 gunman attempted to assassinate Congresswoman Gif- fords; Whereas Congresswoman Giffords was shot and wounded along with 12 others while an additional 6 people were killed, including her congressional aide, Gabriel Zimmer- man; Whereas in 2013 Congresswoman Giffords formed an organi- zation to promote gun violence prevention and responsible gun ownership; Whereas Congresswoman
    [Show full text]