DOCSLIB.ORG

Copyrighted Material

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Copyrighted Material 37_575376_bindex.qxd 11/16/04 11:38 AM Page 415 Index American Iron Sports Citizens Bank Park: • A • (manufacturer), 30 Philadelphia Phillies, 312 American League (AL), 275 Comerica Park: Detroit Aaron, Henry, 70, 283, 349 American League stadiums, Tigers, 315 abdominal exercises, 57–58 313–318 Coors Field: Colorado Adams, Daniel (baseball American Legion Baseball, Rockies, 308–309 innovator), 369 245 Dodger Stadium: Los action of play, 13–14 analyst, 280 Angeles Dodgers, Addington, Henry (The Story Anderson, Sparky (manager), 310–311 of Minor League 142–143, 181, 262 Edison International Field: Baseball: A History of the androstenedione (andro), Anaheim Angels, 313 Game of Professional 69–70 etiquette, 302 Baseball in the United announcers, 279–280 Fenway Park: Boston Red States with Particular appeal play, 38 Sox, 314 Reference to Its Growth Applied Concepts Great American Ballpark: and Development in the (manufacturer), 30 Cincinnati Reds, 308 Smaller Cities and Towns Arizona Fall League, 258 Hubert H. Humphrey of the Nation), 260 Arlett, Buzz, 253 Metrodome: Minnesota Adidas (shoe Asinof, Eliot (Eight Men Out), Twins, 316 manufacturer), 26 294 impact on the game, Adscreen Group 306–307 (manufacturer), 30 Jacobs Field: Cleveland Akadema, Inc. • B • Indians, 315 (manufacturer), 25 Kauffman Stadium: Kansas Alderson, Sandy (director of Babe Ruth League, 244–245 City Royals, 315–316 operations), 18, 273 backhand play, 173–174 Miller Park: Milwaukee Alibris (Web site), 276 backstops, 30 Brewers, 309 All American Amateur bad-ball hitters, 90 Minute Maid Park: Houston Baseball Association, 245 bailing out, 102 Astros, 310 All Pro Sports balk, 39, 179 Networks Associates (manufacturer), 28 ball boys and ball girls, Coliseum: Oakland Allison, Doug, 25 277–278 Athletics, 317 All-Star Game, 294 ball (pitch call), 17–18, 36 Oriole Park at Camden Alomar, Roberto, 348 The Ballpark At Arlington COPYRIGHTED MATERIALYards: Baltimore Orioles, Alomar, Sandy, 207 (ballpark), 317 313–314 Alou, Matty, 86 ballparks Petco Park: San Diego aluminum bats, 23 The Ballpark At Arlington: Padres, 312 Amateur Athletic Union, 245 Texas Rangers, 317 PNC Park: Pittsburgh amateur baseball, Bank One Ballpark: Arizona Pirates, 312 243, 244–246 Diamondbacks, 307 Pro Player Stadium: Florida American Amateur Baseball best seats, 299–300, 301 Marlins, 310 Congress, 246 Busch Stadium: St. Louis Cardinals, 312 37_575376_bindex.qxd 11/16/04 11:38 AM Page 416 416 Baseball For Dummies, 3rd Edition ballparks (continued) Baseball Links (Web site), 324 bat boys and bat girls, RFK Stadium: Baseball Newsstand (Web 277–278 Washington, 311 site), 325 batter’s box positions Safeco Field: Seattle The Baseball Page (Web site), close, 78, 80–81 Mariners, 317 326 deep, 80 SBC Park: San Francisco Baseball Plays (Web site), 325 front, 79 Giants, 313 Baseball Primer (Web site), middle, 79–80 Shea Stadium: New York 324 batting. See also hitting Mets, 311 Baseball Prospectus (Web practice, 101–104 SkyDome: Toronto Blue site), 321–322 rules applying to, 34–37 Jays, 317–318 Baseball Reference (Web batting average, 284 statistics, table of, 318–319 site), 323 batting cages, 30 Tropicana Field: Tampa Bay Baseball Speak icon, 4 batting gloves, 28, 74 Devil Rays, 318 Baseball Writers Association batting helmets, 27–28, 107 Turner Field: Atlanta of America, 16 batting order, 14, 34 Braves, 307–308 baseballs, 20–21 batting problems U.S. Cellular Field: Chicago Baseball — The Early Years chopping, 104 White Sox, 315 (Harold Seymour), 275 head bob, 105 Wrigley Field: Chicago Baseball — The Golden Age hitching, 105 Cubs, 308 (Harold Seymour), 275 hitting off heels, 104 Yankee Stadium: New York baserunning locking front hip, 105 Yankees, 316 coaching, 197–198 lunging, 105 Ballparks by Munsey & colliding with the catcher, stepping in the bucket, 107 Suppes (Web site), 206 uppercutting, 104–105 323–324 double play prevention, batting tee, 102–103 Bank One Ballpark (ballpark), 205–206 Bauman, Joe, 253 307 force-out, 197 Beane Count, 288–289 Banks, Ernie, 70, 254 leading off first, 191–193 Beckett, Josh (pitcher), Barco Sports leading off second, 193–194 11, 382 (manufacturer), 30 leading off third, 194–195 Beckett’s Baseball Card Barraza BBG, Inc. reading the opposition, 195 Magazine (magazine), (manufacturer), 25 rounding the bag, 195–196 330 base, getting on, 36 rules, 37–38 Bell, Cool Papa (Negro base hit, 14 running to first base, League player), 366 base lines, 12, 38 191–191 Bell, Jay, 37 base stealing. See stealing sliding, 198–204 Beltran, Carlos, 162, 380 bases stealing bases, 206–211 Beltre, Adrian, 132 Baseball Almanac (Web site), tagging up, 196–197 Bench, Johnny, 141–150, 152, 324 bases, 30 347–348 Baseball America Directory bat bench press (exercise), 64 (publication), 252, 281 aluminum, 23 Benes, Andy (pitcher), 37 Baseball America (magazine), choosing, 73–74 bent-leg slide, 199 252, 281, 329 core of, 22 Billingham, Jack (pitcher), Baseball Bookshelf icon, 4 gripping, 74–75 139 Baseball Canada holding for bunt, 96–97 Birnbaum, Phil (Total (organization), 243 lead, 79 Baseball), 276 Baseball Cube (Web site), 325 position, 75–76 Blalock, Hank, 380–381 Baseball Digest (magazine), wood, 22–23, 24 blocking the plate, 150 329 37_575376_bindex.qxd 11/16/04 11:38 AM Page 417 Index 417 bobbing your head, 105 Busch Stadium (ballpark), change-up, 123, 124 Boehler, Joe (pitcher), 253 312 charging the ball, 132 Bollettieri Sports Academy, 64 Butler, Brett, 99 Charleston, Oscar (Negro Bonds, Barry butterfly stretch, 55, 56 League player), 364–365 batting, 37, 283–284, 286, Byrd, Marlon, 162 Chávez, Eric, 127, 357 313, 343–344 cheating toward the bag, 209 as left fielder, 344, 349 chess match analogy, 370 musculature, 70 • C • chest pass (exercise), 59, 60 strike zone, 18 Cabrera, Miguel, 379–380 chicken flaps, 76 boning a bat, 24 calling (ending) a game, 14 Chinese Professional Boone, Aaron, 372 Cameron, Mike, 127, 356 Baseball League, 257 bottom of an inning, 10 Caminiti, Ken, 132, 137, choking up, 75, 89 Boudreau Shift, 91 168–171 chopping, 104 Bouton, Jim (pitcher) caps, 29 circle change-up, 123, 124 comments on baseball captain crunch, 57 circles (exercise), 68 rules, 29 Caribbean Baseball Citizens Bank Park Foul Ball: My Life and Hard Confederation, 257 (ballpark), 312 Times Trying to Save an Carlton, Steve (pitcher), 111 Class AAA (Triple A), 250–251 Old Ballpark, 260 Carroll, Will (columnist), 322 Classic Sports Network Brett Brothers Bats Cartwright, Alexander Joy (ESPN), 328 (manufacturer), 22 (baseball founder), 9–10 Clemens, Roger (pitcher), Brett, George, 22, 315 Castillo, Luis, 131, 310, 358 286, 310, 353 broadcasters, 280 catcher Clemente, Roberto, 350 Brock, Lou, 199, 200, 208 blocking the plate, 150–151 Cleveland, Reggie (pitcher), Broido, Bing (The Official catching base stealers, 206 T-Ball USA Family Guide 148–149 closed stance, 81–82, 93 to Tee Ball), 244 colliding with the catcher at close-grip bench press Brown, Kevin (pitcher), 142 home plate, 206 (exercise), 65 Brunet, George, 253 errant pitches, 147–148 coaching, 15, 261–266 bullpen, 39, 111 fielding bunts, 152, 153 coach’s boxes, 12, 13 bunt fielding pop-ups, 152 college baseball, 247 drag, 98–99 force-outs at home, 152–153 Collins, Eddie, 24 fake, 100 gear, 27 Comerica Park (ballpark), fielding by catcher, 152, 153 pickoffs and pitchouts, 151 315 fielding by first baseman, qualities required for commissioner, 41, 42, 273 156–157 position, 128–130 computer baseball games fielding by third baseman, ready stance, 145–146 Diamond Mind Baseball, 169–170 receiving the pitch, 146–147 339 for hit, 98–99 responsibilities of, 141–142 Dynasty League, 340 holding the bat, 96–97 setting up, 143 Strat-O-Matic Computer importance of, 94–95 signs, 142, 144–145 Baseball, 339–340 push (dump), 98 throwing styles, 149 Concepcion, Davey, 167 sacrifice, 97 catcher’s mitts, 24, 129 Continental Amateur squeeze play, 98 center field, 12, 13, 132–133 Baseball Association, stance, 95–96 Cey, Ron, 107 245 swinging, 100 C&H Baseball Continental Amateur Burleson, Rick, 67, 137, 205 (manufacturer), 30 Baseball Congress, 246 Burton, Jim (pitcher), 80 37_575376_bindex.qxd 11/16/04 11:38 AM Page 418 418 Baseball For Dummies, 3rd Edition Contrares, Jose (pitcher), shortstop, 131, 171–176 Durocher, Leo (Nice Guys 259 third base, 131–132, 168–171 Finish Last), 276 cool down, 69 throwing the ball, 134–137 Dynasty League (PC game), Coors Field (ballpark), top fielders, 355–358 340 308–309 delayed call, 268 Covermaster delayed steal, 211 (manufacturer), 30 designated hitter (DH), 36 • E • Crawford, Carl, 132 diamond, 12, 369–370 earned run average (ERA), crouch, 83 Diamond Mind Baseball 286 crunches, 57–58 (PC game), 339 Easton Sports Cruz, Jose, 137 Diamond Sports (manufacturer), 28 Cuba, baseball in, 259 (manufacturer), 27, 30 Eckhardt, Ox, 253 cups, protective, 28 Dickson, Paul (The Joy of Edison International Field curl to press (exercise), 66 Keeping Score), 306 (ballpark), 313 curveball, 122 digging in, 83 Edmonds, Jim, 133, 313 cutoff throws, 157–158, 165 dip splits, 55–56 Eight Men Out (Eliot Asinof), divisional championships, 294 295–296 ejection, 40–41 • D • Dixie Youth Baseball, 245 Enatsu, Yutaka (pitcher), Dandridge, Ray (Negro Dizzy Dean Baseball (Youth 256 League player), 366 Organization), 245 equipment Daulton, Darren, 207 Dodger Stadium (ballpark), ball, 20–21 daylight pickoff, 163, 180 310–311 bat, 22–23, 24 dead ball, 34 Dominican League, 257 batting gloves, 28 Deane, Bill (Total Baseball), double, 14 batting helmet, 27–28 276 double
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Foul Ball by Kelly Hashway
    Name: _________________________________ Foul Ball By Kelly Hashway Emmitt followed his father to row eleven, seats thirteen and fourteen. He was so busy taking in the sights at the baseball stadium that he wasn’t watching where he was going. He bumped right into his father’s back. “Sorry, Dad.” His father laughed. “No problem. Which seat do you want?” Emmitt looked at the number thirteen on the back of the seat. Thirteen was supposedly an unlucky number, and he was going to need some luck if he was going to catch a foul ball. “I’ll take fourteen.” He squeezed past his dad and sat in seat fourteen. As the players took the field, Emmitt snapped pictures for his scrapbook. He cheered through seven innings, did the wave, and even got a foam finger. The game was great. But it was missing one thing. A foul ball. Emmitt wanted nothing more than to catch a foul ball. He was hoping he might even get an autograph or two after the game, and what better thing to get autographed than a foul ball? Every time a batter popped a ball into the air, Emmitt sprang to his feet. And each time, he’d groan and sit back down. He’d seen foul balls go over his head and fall short of his row. He squeezed his foam finger when the next batter came to the plate. It was his favorite player - Harry “the Hammer” Watson. Emmitt stood up and cheered Super Teacher Worksheets - www.superteacherworksheets.com for him. He heard the crack of the bat and watched the ball sail into the air..
    [Show full text]
  • Iianrifmter Leiipntng Jtprali Classified 24, 25, 26 O B Itu Aries
    PAGE TWENTY - MANCHESTER EVENING HERALD, Manchester. Conn., Tues., Feb. 10, 1976 The weather Inside today Moitly sunny tbis afternoon. High near Area news ........ 10, 12, 18, 19, 23, 34, 25 SO becoming colder. Clear and colder B usiness. 32, 33 G ard en in g.........31 tonight with low lS-20. Clear Thursday iianrIfMter lEiipntng Jtprali Classified 24, 25, 26 O b itu aries.........14 with high in mid 30s. National weather C om ics...............27 Old Codger .... 30 forecast map on page 24. Dear A bby.........27 People ......... 29, 30 Manchester—A City of Village Charm Editorial ...........4 Sports . 15, 16, 17 MANCHESTER, CONN., WEDNESDAY. FEBRUARY 11, 1978- VOL. XCV, No. 112 THIRTY-SIX PAGES — THREE SECTIONS PRlCEi FIFTEEN CENTS In ravaged Guatemala Rescuers struggle ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ to reach victims GUATEMALA CITY, Guatemala a 200-bed disaster hospital to be in- t(ie hardest hit area in Guatemala, — One week after a deadly stalled in the southern city of Culapa Another 9,000 persons died in ■ WA earthquake rocked this Central as a recovery center for the 20,000 in- Chimaltenango, about 40 miles west Amercan nation, rescue workers still jured from nearby Chimaltenango, of the capital. struggled to reach victims and sur­ vivors in remote mountain areas. A government spokesman predicted the final death toll may reach 25,000. International aid — including urgently needed food and medical Directors give schools supplies — has helped alleviate some of the most crucial problems in pop­ Instant Lottery funds ulous regions. But officials have not been able to reach many isolated ’The Board of Directors Tuesday them off the welfare rolls.
    [Show full text]
  • A Matter of Truth
    A MATTER OF TRUTH The Struggle for African Heritage & Indigenous People Equal Rights in Providence, Rhode Island (1620-2020) Cover images: African Mariner, oil on canvass. courtesy of Christian McBurney Collection. American Indian (Ninigret), portrait, oil on canvas by Charles Osgood, 1837-1838, courtesy of Massachusetts Historical Society Title page images: Thomas Howland by John Blanchard. 1895, courtesy of Rhode Island Historical Society Christiana Carteaux Bannister, painted by her husband, Edward Mitchell Bannister. From the Rhode Island School of Design collection. © 2021 Rhode Island Black Heritage Society & 1696 Heritage Group Designed by 1696 Heritage Group For information about Rhode Island Black Heritage Society, please write to: Rhode Island Black Heritage Society PO Box 4238, Middletown, RI 02842 RIBlackHeritage.org Printed in the United States of America. A MATTER OF TRUTH The Struggle For African Heritage & Indigenous People Equal Rights in Providence, Rhode Island (1620-2020) The examination and documentation of the role of the City of Providence and State of Rhode Island in supporting a “Separate and Unequal” existence for African heritage, Indigenous, and people of color. This work was developed with the Mayor’s African American Ambassador Group, which meets weekly and serves as a direct line of communication between the community and the Administration. What originally began with faith leaders as a means to ensure equitable access to COVID-19-related care and resources has since expanded, establishing subcommittees focused on recommending strategies to increase equity citywide. By the Rhode Island Black Heritage Society and 1696 Heritage Group Research and writing - Keith W. Stokes and Theresa Guzmán Stokes Editor - W.
    [Show full text]
  • The Astros' Sign-Stealing Scandal
    The Astros’ Sign-Stealing Scandal Major League Baseball (MLB) fosters an extremely competitive environment. Tens of millions of dollars in salary (and endorsements) can hang in the balance, depending on whether a player performs well or poorly. Likewise, hundreds of millions of dollars of value are at stake for the owners as teams vie for World Series glory. Plus, fans, players and owners just want their team to win. And everyone hates to lose! It is no surprise, then, that the history of big-time baseball is dotted with cheating scandals ranging from the Black Sox scandal of 1919 (“Say it ain’t so, Joe!”), to Gaylord Perry’s spitter, to the corked bats of Albert Belle and Sammy Sosa, to the widespread use of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) in the 1990s and early 2000s. Now, the Houston Astros have joined this inglorious list. Catchers signal to pitchers which type of pitch to throw, typically by holding down a certain number of fingers on their non-gloved hand between their legs as they crouch behind the plate. It is typically not as simple as just one finger for a fastball and two for a curve, but not a lot more complicated than that. In September 2016, an Astros intern named Derek Vigoa gave a PowerPoint presentation to general manager Jeff Luhnow that featured an Excel-based application that was programmed with an algorithm. The algorithm was designed to (and could) decode the pitching signs that opposing teams’ catchers flashed to their pitchers. The Astros called it “Codebreaker.” One Astros employee referred to the sign- stealing system that evolved as the “dark arts.”1 MLB rules allowed a runner standing on second base to steal signs and relay them to the batter, but the MLB rules strictly forbade using electronic means to decipher signs.
    [Show full text]
  • Softball Australia Case Plays
    Welcome to the 2018-2021 edition of the Softball Australia Playing Rules Case Book. These cases will cover most rules and situations where the playing rules alone do not explain every situation that may occur in a game. Through game situations, the case book will explain situational outcomes and further explain the interpretation of the playing rules, along with reasoning where required, rather than make the actual rule book more difficult and cumbersome. The Official Rules of Softball were adopted by the World Baseball and Softball Congress - WBSC softball division at the 2017 Rules Congress and endorsed by Softball Australia for the 2018 and following seasons, the Case Plays contained in this document relate to those rules. Wherever "he" or "him", or their related pronouns, may appear in this casebook, either as words, or as parts of words, they have been used for literary purposes and are meant in their generic sense (i.e., to include all humankind of any gender). This document should be read in conjunction with the Softball Australia Playing Rules 2018- 2021. Softball Australia acknowledges Softball Canada, Softball New Zealand, USA Softball and the WBSC for contributions in the past and present. Softball Australia also acknowledges those individuals within the project groups that have spent tireless hours on reformatting, improving and clarifying this edition of the case book to the new playing rules and presentation format, adopted by Softball Australia in 2018 following WBSC congress of 2017. KEY B with Number = Batter R with Number = Runner S with Number = Substitutes FLEX = Player playing defence for DP.
    [Show full text]
  • Time to Drop the Infield Fly Rule and End a Common Law Anomaly
    A STEP ASIDE TIME TO DROP THE INFIELD FLY RULE AND END A COMMON LAW ANOMALY ANDREW J. GUILFORD & JOEL MALLORD† I1 begin2 with a hypothetical.3 It’s4 the seventh game of the World Series at Wrigley Field, Mariners vs. Cubs.5 The Mariners lead one to zero in the bottom of the ninth, but the Cubs are threatening with no outs and the bases loaded. From the hopeful Chicago crowd there rises a lusty yell,6 for the team’s star batter is advancing to the bat. The pitcher throws a nasty † Andrew J. Guilford is a United States District Judge. Joel Mallord is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania Law School and a law clerk to Judge Guilford. Both are Dodgers fans. The authors thank their friends and colleagues who provided valuable feedback on this piece, as well as the editors of the University of Pennsylvania Law Review for their diligent work in editing it. 1 “I is for Me, Not a hard-hitting man, But an outstanding all-time Incurable fan.” OGDEN NASH, Line-Up for Yesterday: An ABC of Baseball Immortals, reprinted in VERSUS 67, 68 (1949). Here, actually, we. See supra note †. 2 Baseball games begin with a ceremonial first pitch, often resulting in embarrassment for the honored guest. See, e.g., Andy Nesbitt, UPDATE: 50 Cent Fires back at Ridicule over His “Worst” Pitch, FOX SPORTS, http://www.foxsports.com/buzzer/story/50-cent-worst-first-pitch-new-york- mets-game-052714 [http://perma.cc/F6M3-88TY] (showing 50 Cent’s wildly inaccurate pitch and his response on Instagram, “I’m a hustler not a damn ball player.
    [Show full text]
  • RBBA Coaches Handbook
    RBBA Coaches Handbook The handbook is a reference of suggestions which provides: - Rule changes from year to year - What to emphasize that season broken into: Base Running, Batting, Catching, Fielding and Pitching By focusing on these areas coaches can build on skills from year to year. 1 Instructional – 1st and 2nd grade Batting - Timing Base Running - Listen to your coaches Catching - “Trust the equipment” - Catch the ball, throw it back Fielding - Always use two hands Pitching – fielding the position - Where to safely stand in relation to pitching machine 2 Rookies – 3rd grade Rule Changes - Pitching machine is replaced with live, player pitching - Pitch count has been added to innings count for pitcher usage (Spring 2017) o Pitch counters will be provided o See “Pitch Limits & Required Rest Periods” at end of Handbook - Maximum pitches per pitcher is 50 or 2 innings per day – whichever comes first – and 4 innings per week o Catching affects pitching. Please limit players who pitch and catch in the same game. It is good practice to avoid having a player catch after pitching. *See Catching/Pitching notations on the “Pitch Limits & Required Rest Periods” at end of Handbook. - Pitchers may not return to game after pitching at any point during that game Emphasize-Teach-Correct in the Following Areas – always continue working on skills from previous seasons Batting - Emphasize a smooth, quick level swing (bat speed) o Try to minimize hitches and inefficiencies in swings Base Running - Do not watch the batted ball and watch base coaches - Proper sliding - On batted balls “On the ground, run around.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jurisprudence of the Infield Fly Rule
    Brooklyn Law School BrooklynWorks Faculty Scholarship Summer 2004 Taking Pop-Ups Seriously: The urJ isprudence of the Infield lF y Rule Neil B. Cohen Brooklyn Law School, [email protected] S. W. Waller Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/faculty Part of the Common Law Commons, Other Law Commons, and the Rule of Law Commons Recommended Citation 82 Wash. U. L. Q. 453 (2004) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of BrooklynWorks. TAKING POP-UPS SERIOUSLY: THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE INFIELD FLY RULE NEIL B. COHEN* SPENCER WEBER WALLER** In 1975, the University of Pennsylvania published a remarkable item. Rather than being deemed an article, note, or comment, it was classified as an "Aside." The item was of course, The Common Law Origins of the Infield Fly Rule.' This piece of legal scholarship was remarkable in numerous ways. First, it was published anonymously and the author's identity was not known publicly for decades. 2 Second, it was genuinely funny, perhaps one of the funniest pieces of true scholarship in a field dominated mostly by turgid prose and ineffective attempts at humor by way of cutesy titles or bad puns. Third, it was short and to the point' in a field in which a reader new to law reviews would assume that authors are paid by the word or footnote. Fourth, the article was learned and actually about something-how baseball's infield fly rule4 is consistent with, and an example of, the common law processes of rule creation and legal reasoning in the Anglo-American tradition.
    [Show full text]
  • Design Considerations for Retractable-Roof Stadia
    Design Considerations for Retractable-roof Stadia by Andrew H. Frazer S.B. Civil Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004 Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of AASSACHUSETTS INSTiTUTE MASTER OF ENGINEERING IN OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING MAY 3 12005 AT THE LIBRARIES MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June 2005 © 2005 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved Signature of Author:.................. ............... .......... Department of Civil Environmental Engineering May 20, 2005 C ertified by:................... ................................................ Jerome J. Connor Professor, Dep tnt of CZvil and Environment Engineering Thesis Supervisor Accepted by:................................................... Andrew J. Whittle Chairman, Departmental Committee on Graduate Studies BARKER Design Considerations for Retractable-roof Stadia by Andrew H. Frazer Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering on May 20, 2005 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering ABSTRACT As existing open-air or fully enclosed stadia are reaching their life expectancies, cities are choosing to replace them with structures with moving roofs. This kind of facility provides protection from weather for spectators, a natural grass playing surface for players, and new sources of revenue for owners. The first retractable-roof stadium in North America, the Rogers Centre, has hosted numerous successful events but cost the city of Toronto over CA$500 million. Today, there are five retractable-roof stadia in use in America. Each has very different structural features designed to accommodate the conditions under which they are placed, and their individual costs reflect the sophistication of these features.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Retro Stadiums on Major League Baseball Franchises
    ABSTRACT MENEFEE, WILLIAM CHADWICK. The Impact of Retro Stadiums on Major League Baseball Franchises. (Under the direction of Dr. Judy Peel). The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of “retro” stadiums on professional baseball franchises. Retro stadiums, baseball-exclusive facilities modeled on classic architectural designs of the past, were built at an increasing rate beginning in 1992 with Baltimore’s Camden Yards. This study analyzed changes in franchises’ attendance, winning percentage, revenue and team value in the seasons following a team’s relocation to a retro stadium. Retro stadiums were found to positively increase attendance, revenue and team value for franchises at a higher rate than teams that did not build retro stadiums. An analysis of these variables and a discussion of the results for all individual franchises that constructed retro stadiums during the 1992-2004 period are presented in this study. THE IMPACT OF RETRO STADIUMS ON MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL FRANCHISES By WILLIAM CHADWICK MENEFEE A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science PARKS, RECREATION AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT Raleigh 2005 APPROVED BY: _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Chair of Advisory Committee ABOUT THE AUTHOR William Chadwick Menefee was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and raised in Houston, Texas. He received his undergraduate degree in Business at Wake Forest University, and completed his graduate degree in Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management with a concentration in Sport Management. He has been employed with the New Jersey Red Dogs of the Arena Football League, James Madison University, San Diego State University, and Lowe’s Motor Speedway.
    [Show full text]
  • April 2021 Auction Prices Realized
    APRIL 2021 AUCTION PRICES REALIZED Lot # Name 1933-36 Zeenut PCL Joe DeMaggio (DiMaggio)(Batting) with Coupon PSA 5 EX 1 Final Price: Pass 1951 Bowman #305 Willie Mays PSA 8 NM/MT 2 Final Price: $209,225.46 1951 Bowman #1 Whitey Ford PSA 8 NM/MT 3 Final Price: $15,500.46 1951 Bowman Near Complete Set (318/324) All PSA 8 or Better #10 on PSA Set Registry 4 Final Price: $48,140.97 1952 Topps #333 Pee Wee Reese PSA 9 MINT 5 Final Price: $62,882.52 1952 Topps #311 Mickey Mantle PSA 2 GOOD 6 Final Price: $66,027.63 1953 Topps #82 Mickey Mantle PSA 7 NM 7 Final Price: $24,080.94 1954 Topps #128 Hank Aaron PSA 8 NM-MT 8 Final Price: $62,455.71 1959 Topps #514 Bob Gibson PSA 9 MINT 9 Final Price: $36,761.01 1969 Topps #260 Reggie Jackson PSA 9 MINT 10 Final Price: $66,027.63 1972 Topps #79 Red Sox Rookies Garman/Cooper/Fisk PSA 10 GEM MT 11 Final Price: $24,670.11 1968 Topps Baseball Full Unopened Wax Box Series 1 BBCE 12 Final Price: $96,732.12 1975 Topps Baseball Full Unopened Rack Box with Brett/Yount RCs and Many Stars Showing BBCE 13 Final Price: $104,882.10 1957 Topps #138 John Unitas PSA 8.5 NM-MT+ 14 Final Price: $38,273.91 1965 Topps #122 Joe Namath PSA 8 NM-MT 15 Final Price: $52,985.94 16 1981 Topps #216 Joe Montana PSA 10 GEM MINT Final Price: $70,418.73 2000 Bowman Chrome #236 Tom Brady PSA 10 GEM MINT 17 Final Price: $17,676.33 WITHDRAWN 18 Final Price: W/D 1986 Fleer #57 Michael Jordan PSA 10 GEM MINT 19 Final Price: $421,428.75 1980 Topps Bird / Erving / Johnson PSA 9 MINT 20 Final Price: $43,195.14 1986-87 Fleer #57 Michael Jordan
    [Show full text]
  • Fundamental Skills Sheet: Baseball
    Fundamental Skills Sheet: Baseball LEGEND I = The skill should be introduced at this level R = The skill should be reinforced at this level M = The skill should be mastered at this level Infield Skills T-Ball A AA AAA Majors Know where the play is before the pitch I R R R M Creep steps, glove out in front of body, athletic stance, as the pitcher is I R M delivering the ball Understanding the chain of command for fly balls I R M Calling for a ball in the air I R M Knowledge of whose responsibility it is to cover bases I R M Knowledge of back up responsibilities I R R M Knowledge of bunt rotation responsibilities I R M How to locate the fence when running to catch a foul ball I R M Circling around ground balls when appropriate I R M The underhand flip I R M Proper footwork fielding a groundball o Right at the fielder I R M o Forehand I R M o Backhand I R M o Slow roller or chopper I R M Proper footwork around bags o Force plays I R M o On Steals I R M o Double Plays I R M o Pickoffs I Run downs o Knowledge of who should be involved in rundowns I R M o Run back to the bag the runner came from I R M o Call for inside or outside target I R M o Ball held high in throwing hand I R M o Limit pump fakes I R M o Follow throw I R M o Tag with two hands I R M Cutoffs o Knowledge of cutoff man responsibilities I R R M o Lining up the cutoff man I R M o Hands up yelling for the cut I R M o Move feet to get into a good throwing position as you catch the ball I R M Outfield Skills T-Ball A AA AAA Majors Know where the play is before the pitch I R R R
    [Show full text]