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Deir-Ez-Zor Governorate Reference

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d d d TSfuk al Milsun Rohayat C4450 C5736 Yarm uk C5725 ShweihanTrifawi ﺗ لﺻﻔوك C5701 C6380 ﻠﯾوﻣﺳن d اﻟﺎرﯾتﺣ ﯾﺎﺷ ﺎوﺣنطﯾوﻔري ﯾاﻟرﻣوك d d JerwanAb - uElhbal Shaddadah C5094 C4446 اﻟ اﺷددة ﺟاﻟاأرﺎ ﺑﮭنو_ﺑلو d d Assadiya Areesheh C5678 DOWNLOAD MAP Adla اﻷﺔﯾﺳد Hettin d C4442 WesternJerm ez C5703 SY080005 C4443 ﻋدﺔﻟ SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC Shadadah d اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴــﻮرﻳﺔ QadessiyehKajla ﺣﯾطن ﺟرﻣ زﻏرﺑﻲ اﻟﯾﻌﺔرﺷ d C5772 SY080002 d ﺔﻠﻛاﻟ ﺟﺎاﺔﻟدﯾﻘ ﺳ Ar-Raqqa d اﺷددة C5710 DEIR-EZ-ZORQadessiyeh GOVERNORATE Reference Map C6381 اﻟرﺔﻗ d Bader Ab uKhashab EasternElweh Modar C5098 ﺎاﺔﻟدﯾﻘ ﺳ C5759 d Scan it! Navigate! Shaher Azzawi C4440 ااﻟﻠﻟ وﺷﺔﻌةﯾرﻗ C6454 أﺑ وﺧ ﺷب C5776 with QR reader App with Avenza PDF C5768 d d ﺑدر RaeqqetSamra اﻋوزي اھﻟﺎرﺷ Maps App ﺧﺮﻳــﻄﺔ Karamaﻣﺮﺟــﻌﻴﺔ ﻣ ﺿر d d d d ﻣﺤــــﺎﻓـﻈـﺔ دﻳﺮ C5699اﻟﺰور SY110102 KishkishJabb ur رﺔﺳﻗﻣرة d C4447 KisretElsheikh Jom aa ﻛﻛﺷ شﺟﺑور ااﻛﺔﻟﻣر T awiRum m an d C5735 d d C5686 Nasra ﻛ اﺳﻟ ﯾر ﺟةﺷﺦﻣﺔﻌ C5762 Fadghami ﺎوط ﺎيرﻣن d Faraa d Ghota d HamratBalasim d C4449 ﺎاﻟﻧﺻرة C5696 C5728 C5769 KishkishZyanat اﻟﻔدﻏﻣﻲ Leksun ﺎاﻟﻔرﺔﻋ C5775 FatsaBaydar - Birm C4453 ﺣﻣ رﺑةﻼﺳم Masarra اﻟﻐوﺔط d Karama ﺎﻛﺎﻛﻧﺷت ﯾشز C5756 C5773 Ghassaniyeh d ﻛﻟﺳون Sfin - Kisret Sfin- Mohamm Agha ed d C5766 C5767 Baladiya JdidetKahit ﯾاﻟدﺑﺎرﯾ_ ﻓطﺑرﺔمﺳ اﻟﻣﺳرة d ااﻛﺔﻟﻣر d C5745 d C5757 d C5758 Shamasaniاﺔﻟﯾﻐﺎﻧﺳ EsmFatsa ailieh - Ab delesm ail d JdidetKhabur ﯾﺻﻛﻔن_ ﺳ رﻣةآﺎﺣﻏ ﻣد ﯾﻛﯾﺟ ددﺣةط d d d C4451 ﺔﯾﻠاﻟدﺑ d T halja Ojeil d Dahleh C5770 C5760 C4452 اﻟ ﺷﻣﺎﻧﻲﺳ d Al-Hasakeh d ﯾﺟ ﺎددﺑةﺧور ﺎﺔ_ﯾ ﻓطاﻻاﻠﺔﻻﻋﺎ ﺳﯾﺳﺑﺎﯾﺳدﻣﻋلﻣﻋ C5748 Akeirshi C5750 HweijetShnan d ﻠاﺔﻟﺟﺛ اﻟدﻟﺔﺣ C5752 C5753 Raddeh SameraOweija Hamad- Elassaf OjetBtir KhasHala Hb- al d اﻟﻌﯾﺟل C5746 C5771 d C5765 800 ﯾاﻟﻛرﻌﺷﻲ C5763 ElwetEldisheisha Markada ﯾﺣﺎﺔﺷوﺟﻧن اﺎﺔ_ﻟﻟﮭﺧﺎھ ﺑلس ﻋﯾ وﺑﺔﺗرﺟ اﻟﺎﻣﺳرة_ ﯾﻋاﺔﻟﺣوﺟ ﻌﺎﻣدﺳف اﻟردة d Sabka d Shamra d d C4448 d C5747 SY080003 اﻟﻠد ﯾوﻋﺔةﺷﺷ اﻟﻣﻛ ﺣرﺔزﻛﺳ C5743 Masaada Al-Hama d d اﻟﺳﺑﺔﺧ Rahbi C6379 C5764 ﺷﻣرة d d ﻣﻛردة ﻣ ﺳﻌدة -C5754 Hamadaniyeh YarobKhas Ejil iyeh d اﺎﻟﺔﻣﮭ d Jabli Hardan C6382 LittleMaghalla Namisa C5774 d اﻟرﺣﺑﻲ MatabElb urashed ﯾاﻌﺔﻟ_ﯾرﺧﺑ سﻋﯾﺟل C5785 C5782 اﻟﺔﯾﺣاﻣﻧد Rabyeh C5783 C5751 d d JazaretMilaj Kisreh C5777 اﻟﯾﻧﻣﺔﺻ Daamaﺔﻠﯾﻣﺻﻐﻐرة اﻟ ﺣارند C5744 d d BigMaghalla d d C5103 اﻟﻠﻲﺟﺑ ﻣاﻟطﺑ اوبﺷرد d d C5780 d C5786 JazaretElb uhmeid ﺔﯾااﻟﺑر d SY090101 ﺟزﯾ ﻼرﻣةج ZurShum m ar d T ishrin6 d d اﻟدﻋﺔﻣ C5100 اﻟ ﯾﺳ د81و7ةC5779 Maadan SweiCda 5 ﯾﻛ ﺑرةﺔﻠﻣﻐ C6500 d ﻛﺳرة ﺟاﻟزﺑ روةﯾﺣدﻣ زو رﺎﺷﻣر d Markada ﺗ ﺷﯾ 6رن Atshana d C4454 ﻣا 7ﻌ78ندC6383 Khamisiyeh SY110103dMaadanC 5 ﻣﻛردة Jaber Qasabiyeh C5778 OldMaadan d اﻟﻌطﺎﺔﻧﺷ C5134 ﻣاﻌند اﻟﺔﯾﯾﺧﻣﺳ C5784 اﻟﻘ ﺻﺑﻲ C5138 اﻟﺎﺑﺟر d ﻣا ﻌﯾندقﻋﺗ d BirElsabkhawi C5755 Al-Hasakeh Shate اﻟﺋ ﺳﺑرﺑﺎوﺧي d C5101 اﻟﺎﺷطﺊ Sabka d SY08 اﻟﺣﺔﻛﺳ SY110101 اﻟﺳﺑﺔﺧ Ar-Raqqa WesternGharib eh Hssein d C5159 C5153 اﻟ ﺣ ﯾﺻن ﯾﻏﺔﻏﺔﺑﯾررﺑ T abni 1101 d C5131 EasternGharib eh Harm ushiyeh Rweished d C5158 C5149 Mweileh اﻟﺗﺑﻧﻲ اﻟﻣﻛ رﺔرﻗز ﯾﻏﺔﺷﺔﺑﯾررﻗ Ar-Raqqa d C5095 C5155 ﯾروﺷد d اﻟﮭرﻣﺔوﯾ ﺷ ﻠاﻟﺢﯾﻣو d Deir-ez-Zor d Buwaita SY11 C5135 Moeijel 901 اﻟﺔﯾﺑﯾوط d Kasra C5161 ﯾﯾﻣﻌﺟل C5096 d اﻟﻣﯾ ﻛز رردوزر اﻛﻟﺳرة T arif d اﻟرﺔﻗ Bseitine C5133 d C5148 Enb eh اﻟطﯾرف ﯾﺑﯾﺗنﺳ d T abni C5137 Ali Sawa d C5097 C5102 Jasm i اﻟﻌﻧﺑﮫ اﻟ ﺻﻌوة SY090104 d d C5160 اﻠﻟﻲﻌ d اﻟﺎﺟﺳﻣﻲ d Masrab ZghirJazireh اﻟﺗﺑﻧﻲ EasternZamleh C5948 C5130 Jeryeh C5093 Sur d d Moezleh d C5156 اﻟﻣﺳرب اﻟ اﺷﺔﻟﺔﯾﻠرزﻗﻣ C5157 زﯾ ﻏرﺟﯾزرة d ﺔﯾﺟر HawayejThyab Jazira C5090 اﻟ ﺻور ZghirShamiyeh Adman ﺔﻠ ﯾﯾﻣزﻌ Shmeitiyeh C5104 C5081 C5128 d Ab ulNitel ﻋ ﺎﺿﻣن ﺎ ﯾ بﺟﯾذﯾﺞزراةﺣو C5136 d Kharita d C5147 ﺔزﯾﯾ ﺎﻣﻏرﺷ C5132 d Rabida اﻟﺔﯾﺷﯾﻣط ﯾاﺗﻟأﻧﺑ لو d d C5151 HawayejBusamaa d اﻟﺧﯾﺔرط ﯾرﺑﺔﺿ KHASHAM SUB-DISTRICT LOCALITIES HawayejThyab Shamiyeh C5105 d ﺑﯾﺞواﺣﻣوﺻﺔﻌ C5129 d اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻌﺎت اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺧﺸﺎم d Mhemideh C5106 ﺔﺎﯾ ﺎﯾ بﻣﺷذﯾﺞ اﺣو Jbeileh Namliyeh ﯾﻣﯾدﻣﺣة Ayyash d C6309 C5152 ﺔﯾاﻟﻠﻧﻣ ﻠﮫﯾﺟﺑ UpperSafira C5078 d d C5087d Jiah Safira ﺎ Lowerﯾشﻋ C5089 ﯾﺳ ﻔرﻓةﺎوﻧﻲﻗ d Mrat C5099 d اﻟﯾﺔﻌﺟ Elhisan ﯾﺳ ﻔرﺗةﺎﺣﻧﻲﺗ Mathlum C5146 d C5145 C6527 Baglieh Shaqra d Sur اﻟ ﺣ ﺎﺻن d d Khasham Deir-ez-Zor C5079 C5088 ﺷﻘرة ﺔﯾ ﻠاﻟﯾﺑﻐ C5140 Khasham d d SY090106 d SY090100 Hreiji SY090105 Maisheh d Husseinieh ﺻور d C5154 Julet El Gur C5085 C6311 اﻟﺣﯾرﺟﻲ Mreiyeh Jneineh d اﻟﯾﺣﯾﮫﻧﺳ اﻟﺔﯾﯾﻣﻌﺷ C5083 C5124 C5084 d Tabiyet Jazira d Hreijiyeh 'HwaijetQate اﻟﯾﺔﺟﻧﻧ d d C5144 C6528 C5150 d Sadouni اﻟﺔﺣﯾﯾرﺟ ﺎ ﯾﺣﻗطﺔوﺟﻊ C5139 Deir-Ez-Zor d HwaijetSaker d C6531 T ibElfal d C5086 Mrat Abu Omar Mathlum C5146 C5112 ﯾﺣﺔوﺟﻛﺻر Harabesh d اﻟﯾ زردور Abed Tabiyet Shamiyeh Jdid Ekeidat ﺎاﻟﯾﻔل طب C6310 C6530 C5145 d اﻣرط C5123 d Jafra Khasham ﻣﻠوظم C5125 C5143 Jdidet Bikara d d اھﺑرش d d C5080 Hilweh d C5141 d SY090105 C5118 اﻟﺟﻔرة d d d اﻠﻟوﺣة Muhasan d Deirez-Zor Mreiyeh Khasham JuletElGur d ﺧﺎمﺷ o C5127 Deir-ez-Zor Deir-ez-Zor C5124 C5140 C5083 اﻟ ﺟﻐﺔورﻟ ﺧﺎمﺷ Airport T abiyetJazira Sadouni d اﻟﺔﯾﻣﯾﻌر Kdir d SY090100 d C5144 C5139 Barsham d C2895 Dahleh JdidEkeidat C5116 Sokkar اﻟ ﺳﻌدوﻧﻲ ﺔﺟﯾﯾﺎزرﺑةط C5142 SY09 Ab ed d C5143 Hejneh Ab uOm ar اﻟﻣﯾ ﻛ زرردزور Qetet Elbuleil ﯾاﻛﻟدر C5113 C5109 ﺑرﺷم اﯾ ﯾدﺟﻛتدﻋد d C5123 C5126 d C6310 d d اﻟﻛﺳر اﻟ ﺣﺟﺔﻧ d اﻟﻌﺑد Sabha d d d JdidetBikara أﺑ وﻋﻣر d T abiyetShamiyeh d Muhasan C5120 d C5141 Daman اﻟﯾ زردور C5125 Muhasan d ﺎﯾﺟ ﻛردﺑدةة d C5127 C5108 ﺔﯾ ﺎﺔﻣﺷﯾﺎﺑط SY090103 ﺎﺿﻣن QetetElb uleil Dahleh ﻣو ﺣ ﺳن Toob Basira C5142 Basira C5122 C5126 Sabha d اﻟﺔﻠد ﺣ C5120 T uwamiyeh اﻟﻗﺑ ﯾطوﺔﻟلﻌ SY090102 d Breiha d SY090102 C5111 اﻟ ﺻﺑﺔﺣ Al-Shola C5107 T oob d Mashekh اﺔﻟﯾاﺗﻣو C6529 ﺑﯾرﺻة d C5122 d C5121 اﻟ ﺷﺔوﻟ d Breiha اﻟطوب d ﺎﻣﺷﺦ d Saalu Basira C5107 ﺑﯾﺔﮭر C5110 C5188 Saalu Basira d Kassar d C5110 C5115 d C5188 اﻛﺎﻟﺳر اﻟﺑ ﯾﺻرة ﻠﺳوﻌ Al Mayadin d d d IRAQ SY090300 Zbara C5189 Zir اﻟﺎزرﺑى اﻟﻌــــاـقر d اﻟﻌــــاـقر d C5114 اﻟزر UpperBaqras اﻻﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎت LEGEND Shiheil o KabaJeb C5190 C5119 ﺑﻘر ﻓصﺎوﻧﻲﻗ اﻟ ﺷﯾﺣل C5091 d ﻣﻄﺎر Airport d ﺎﺟﻛﺑب d LowerHawi Baqras C5187 ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺳﻜﺎ Locality LowerBaqras ﺎوﺣ ﺑيﻘر ﺗصﺎﻧﺣﻲﺗ d C5191 ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺣﺪودﻳﺔ Border Crossing Points ﺑﻘر ﺗصﺎﻧﺣﻲﺗ d d T hib an ﺣﺪ دوﱄ International Boundary Sokhneh Hawayej T hib an AlMayadin HawiThib yan Muhasan C5199 C5202 d C5204 ﺣﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ Governorate SY090301 ﺎﯾﺑنذ SY040501 C5192 d ﺎﺎوﯾﺣ ﺑنذي d اﯾﺞﻟاﺣو d Ragib ﯾﺎدناﯾﻟﻣ District SY090103 ﺎﯾﺑنذ C5201 اﻟ ﺳﺧﺔﻧ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟرﯾﻏب T ib a d ﻣو ﺣ ﺳن C5193 T ayyana ﺣﺪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ Sub-District Mahkan C5197 اﻟﯾﺔﺑط C5194 ﺎﺔاﻧﻟﯾط ﺣﺪ ﺣﻲ Neighbourhood d ﺎﻣﻛنﺣ d ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﴎﻳﻊ Highway Hom s Quriyeh T admor d C5207 ﻃﺮﻳﻖ رﺋﻴﴘ Primary Road اﻟﻘﺔوﯾر ﻃﺮﻳﻖ آﺧﺮ Other Road 405 SY04 Darnaj Ashara C5200 ﺳﻜﻚ ﺣﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ Railway درﻧﺞ C5210 ﺗدﻣر d اﻟﻌﺎﺷرة d ﺣﻣ ص ﻣﺠﺮى ﻣﺎء داﺋﻢ Perennial AlMayadin SweidanJazira C5196 ﻣﺠﺮى ﻣﺎء ﻏ¦ داﺋﻢ Intermittent ا ﯾﺳندﺟﯾوزرة Gharib eh SY090300 C5205 d d ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ Residential ﯾﻏﺑرﮫ d Karama ﯾﺎدناﯾﻟﻣﻛ ﻣرز C5198 EasternJarda ﻏﺎﺑﺔ Forest Dablan C5203 ااﻛﺔﻟﻣر AlMayadin C5208 اﻟﺟاﻟر ذﺷىرﻗﻲ d ﺳﺪ Reservoir دﺑﻼن d d 903 ﺣﺪاﺋﻖ Parks Sb eikhan Ab uHardoub C5195 C5211 d Ab uHamam أﺑ وﺣردوب ﺑﺤ¦ة Lake C5174 Hajin ﯾﺎﺻﺑﺧن ﯾﺎدناﯾﻟﻣ أﺑ وﺎﺣمﻣ T ishrine Elevation in m. d C5206 SY090201 اﻻرﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت ﺑﺎﳌﱰ ﺗ ﺷﯾرن أﺣﻴﺎء ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ دﻳﺮ اﻟﺰور DIER-EZ-ZOR CITY NEIBOURHOODS d ھﯾﺟن 600 - 500 500 - 151 150 - -149 Gharanij 600 - 750 750 - 1,000 1,000 - 1,250 C5173 ﯾﺞاﻏﻧر Dweir 1,250 - 1,750 C5209 d اﻟﯾدرو d Turkey Bahra Al-Hasakeh Salhiyeh d C6526 اﻟﺑﺣرة Ashara C5181 T othiyeh اﻟﺎﺔﻟﯾﺻﺣ Aleppo d Ar-Raqqa SY090302 C5177 Hajin اﻟطوﺔطﯾ ﺣ Sabkha d C5175 ﻋﺎرﺷة Idleb d C5176 Ab b as ھﯾﺟن C5180 d اﻟ ﺻﺑﺔﺧ Lattakia اﻟﺎﻌﺑس d Hama Deir-ez-Zor Qataa Tartous C5179 اﻟﻘطﺔﻌ d Ramadi Iraq C5166 اﻟﺎردﻣى Syria Jalaa اﻟﺒـﺤـﺮ اﳌﺘـﻮﺳــﻂ Homs Jalaa d Mediterranean Sea Moezleh C5178 Kishkiyeh اﻟﺟءﻼ Al Bougailia C5171 d Hasrat C5172 SY090202 ﺔﻠ ﯾﯾﻣزﻌ Lebanon ﺔﯾاﻛﻟﻛﺷ Al Husainia d C5164 d ﺣ اﺳرت d اﻟﺟءﻼ Rural Damascus Siyal Quneitra C5163 ﺎاﻟﯾل ﺳ d Shafa Dara Al Muhajireen Al Jami' Al Kabeer As-Sweida C5183 Susat اﻟ ﺷﻌﺔﻔ wa Al Wasat d Othmaniyeh Hatla AbuKamal Ghabra Jordan C5169 SY090203 اﻟﻐﺑرة Hurriyeh 902 d ﺳوﺔﺳ Qosour Rashdiyeh C5170 Bub adran اﻟﺔﺣﯾر Sheikh d Sosa اﻟﺑﺎﻛولﻣ Yasin C5185 d C5186 d اﻟﺳوﺔﺳ اﻟﺑوﺑادنر Shuhuda DISCLAIMERS Abu Abed d Marashdeh إﺧﻼء اﳌﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ Tashreen_ C5182 اﻟاﻣﺷردة Hettin Harabesh اﻟﺤﺪود واﻷﺳء اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮة واﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎت اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻫﺬه The boundaries and names shown and the _ اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ اﳌﺼﺎدﻗﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ أو ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ designations used on this map do not imply official endorsment or acceptance by the United Nations. AbuKamal C5167 اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة. UpperBaguz اﻟﺑﺎﻛولﻣ Maysalun AbuKamal d d C5184 ﺎاﻟﺑﻏو ﻓزﺎوﻧﻲﻗ SY090200 Sweiyeh For Feedback Contact: Regional office for the Syria Crisis ([email protected]) C5168 اﻟﺔﯾﯾﺳﻌو d اﻟﻣﺑﻛﺎ ﻛروزلﻣ Al Jafra اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻘﺎت: اﳌﻜﺘﺐ اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻟﻸزﻣﺔ اﻟﺴﻮرﻳﺔ ([email protected]) 0 2.5 5 10 ¯ Hura km C5162 اﻟﮭرى d ﺋ'eمaﺎ اmlﻟAQﻘ [ اﻟﺑﺎ ﻛlوaلﻣAbuKa m .
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    THE POTENTIAL FOR AN ASSAD STATELET IN SYRIA Nicholas A. Heras THE POTENTIAL FOR AN ASSAD STATELET IN SYRIA Nicholas A. Heras policy focus 132 | december 2013 the washington institute for near east policy www.washingtoninstitute.org The opinions expressed in this Policy Focus are those of the author and not necessar- ily those of The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, its Board of Trustees, or its Board of Advisors. MAPS Fig. 1 based on map designed by W.D. Langeraar of Michael Moran & Associates that incorporates data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP- WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC. Figs. 2, 3, and 4: detail from The Tourist Atlas of Syria, Syria Ministry of Tourism, Directorate of Tourist Relations, Damascus. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publica- tion may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2013 by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050 Washington, DC 20036 Cover: Digitally rendered montage incorporating an interior photo of the tomb of Hafez al-Assad and a partial view of the wheel tapestry found in the Sheikh Daher Shrine—a 500-year-old Alawite place of worship situated in an ancient grove of wild oak; both are situated in al-Qurdaha, Syria. Photographs by Andrew Tabler/TWI; design and montage by 1000colors.
  • A Case Study on Demographic Engineering in Syria No Return to Homs a Case Study on Demographic Engineering in Syria

    A Case Study on Demographic Engineering in Syria No Return to Homs a Case Study on Demographic Engineering in Syria

    No Return to Homs A case study on demographic engineering in Syria No Return to Homs A case study on demographic engineering in Syria Colophon ISBN/EAN: 978-94-92487-09-4 NUR 689 PAX serial number: PAX/2017/01 Cover photo: Bab Hood, Homs, 21 December 2013 by Young Homsi Lens About PAX PAX works with committed citizens and partners to protect civilians against acts of war, to end armed violence, and to build just peace. PAX operates independently of political interests. www.paxforpeace.nl / P.O. Box 19318 / 3501 DH Utrecht, The Netherlands / [email protected] About TSI The Syria Institute (TSI) is an independent, non-profit, non-partisan research organization based in Washington, DC. TSI seeks to address the information and understanding gaps that to hinder effective policymaking and drive public reaction to the ongoing Syria crisis. We do this by producing timely, high quality, accessible, data-driven research, analysis, and policy options that empower decision-makers and advance the public’s understanding. To learn more visit www.syriainstitute.org or contact TSI at [email protected]. Executive Summary 8 Table of Contents Introduction 12 Methodology 13 Challenges 14 Homs 16 Country Context 16 Pre-War Homs 17 Protest & Violence 20 Displacement 24 Population Transfers 27 The Aftermath 30 The UN, Rehabilitation, and the Rights of the Displaced 32 Discussion 34 Legal and Bureaucratic Justifications 38 On Returning 39 International Law 47 Conclusion 48 Recommendations 49 Index of Maps & Graphics Map 1: Syria 17 Map 2: Homs city at the start of 2012 22 Map 3: Homs city depopulation patterns in mid-2012 25 Map 4: Stages of the siege of Homs city, 2012-2014 27 Map 5: Damage assessment showing targeted destruction of Homs city, 2014 31 Graphic 1: Key Events from 2011-2012 21 Graphic 2: Key Events from 2012-2014 26 This report was prepared by The Syria Institute with support from the PAX team.
  • The Documentation of the Sectarian Massacre of Talkalakh City in Homs Governorate

    The Documentation of the Sectarian Massacre of Talkalakh City in Homs Governorate

    SNHR is an independent, non-governmental, nonprofit, human rights organization that was founded in June 2011. SNHR is a Thursday 31 October 2013 certified source for the United Nation in all of its statistics. The Documentation of the Sectarian Massacre of Talkalakh City in Homs Governorate The documenting party: Syrian Network for Human Rights On Thursday 31 October 2013, about 11:00 pm, a group of “local committees” entered the house of an IDPs family in Al Zara village in Talkalakh city and slaugh- tered a woman and her two children with knives. The location on the map: Alaa Mameesh, the eldest son of the family, told SNHR about the slaughtering of his mother and two brothers at the hands of pro-regime forces Al Shabiha: “The family displaced from Al Zara village due to clashes between Free Army and the regime army which consists of 95% Alawites in that area. The family displaced to Talkalakh city which is controlled by the regime hoping the situation would be better there. When Al Shabiha knew that the building contains people from Al Zara village, they stormed the house and without any investigation they killed them all, my mother, my sister and my brother. My father, Fat-hi Mameesh is an officer in the regime army, he fought the Free Army in many battels. Al Shabiha haven’t asked my family about any information. They killed them only because they are IDPs from Al Zara village which is of a Sunni majority. We couldn’t identify anything about their corpses or whether they buried them or not because they banned anyone from Al Zara village to enter Talkalakh city” 1 www.sn4hr.org - [email protected] The victims’ names: The mother, Elham Jardi/ Homs/ Al Zara village/ (Um Alaa) Hanadi Fat-hi Mameesh, 19-year-old/ Homs/ Al Zara village Mohammad Fat-hi Mameesh, 17-year-old/ Al Zara village.
  • Deir-Ez-Zor Governorate - Gender-Based Violence Snapshot, January - June 2016

    Deir-Ez-Zor Governorate - Gender-Based Violence Snapshot, January - June 2016

    Deir-ez-Zor Governorate - Gender-Based Violence Snapshot, January - June 2016 Total Population: 0.94 mio No. of Sub-Districts: 14 Total Female Population: 0.46 mio No. of Communities: 133 Total Population > Age of 18: 0.41 mio No. of Hard-to-Reach Locations: 133 IDPs: 0.32 mio No. of Besieged Locations: 0 People in Need: 0.75 mio GOVERNORATE HIGHLIGHTS & CAPACITY BUILDING INITIATIVES: Ar-Raqqa P ! • Several GBV training sessions were provided in Basira, Kisreh and Sur ! sub-districts Kisreh Tabni Sur Deir-ez-Zor P Deir-ez-Zor Khasham Basira NUMBER OF ORGANIZATIONS BY ACTIVITY IN EACH SUB-DISTRICT Awareness Raising Dignity Kits Distribution Psychosocial Support IRAQIRAQ Skills Building & Livelihoods Specialised Response Muhasan Thiban P Governorate Capitals Governorate Boundaries Al Mayadin District Boundaries Sub-District Boundaries Hajin Ashara GBV Reach !1 -!>5 Women and Girls Safe Spaces (Jun 2016) 1 1 1 !1 - >5 Women and Girls Safe Spaces (Jan-May 2016) Jalaa ! Areas of Influence (AoI) Syria Susat Contested Areas Golan Heights Abu Kamal Government (SAA) ´ ISIS-affiliated groups A S H A R A D E I R - E Z - Z O R M U H A S A N Kurdish Forces NUMBER OF ORGANIZATIONS BY HUB IN EACH SUB -DISTRICT Non-state armed groups and ANF Amman Hub Damascus Hub Gaziantep Hub Unspecified Disclaimer: The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsment. This map is based on available data 0 12.5 25 50 km at sub-district level only. Information visualized on this map is not to be considered complete or geographically correct.
  • Control of Terrain in Syria: February 9, 2015

    Control of Terrain in Syria: February 9, 2015

    Control of Terrain in Syria: February 9, 2015 Ain-Diwar Ayn al-Arab Bab al-Salama Qamishli Harem Jarablus Ras al-Ayn Yarubiya Salqin Azaz Tal Abyad Bab al-Hawa Manbij Darkush al-Bab Jisr ash-Shughour Aleppo Hasakah Idlib Kuweiris Airbase Kasab Saraqib ash-Shadadi Ariha Jabal al-Zawiyah Maskana ar-Raqqa Ma’arat al-Nu’man Latakia Khan Sheikhoun Mahardeh Morek Markadeh Hama Deir ez-Zour Tartous Homs S y r i a al-Mayadin Dabussiya Palmyra Tal Kalakh Jussiyeh Abu Kamal Zabadani Yabrud Key Regime Controlled Jdaidet-Yabus ISIS Controlled Damascus al-Tanf Quneitra Rebels Controlled as-Suwayda JN Controlled Deraa Nassib JN Stronghold Jizzah Kurdish Controlled Contested Areas ISW is watching Changes since last Control Map by ISW Syria Team YPG forces have taken Ayn al-Arab/Kobani from ISIS and swept outward to clear the surrounding countryside. The YPG continues to pursue ISIS as part of the “Euphrates Volcano Operations Room,” along with three Aleppo-based rebel groups. These groups claim to have seized over 100 villages from ISIS control. YPG and rebel forces seized the Qarah Qawzaq bridge on February 7 and appear to be mobilizing for an oensive against Manbij. ISIS forces are reportedly conducting “tactical withdrawals” from al-Bab, amidst rumors of ISIS attempts to hand over its bases to the Aleppo Sala Jihadist coalition Jabhat Ansar al-Din. ISW is placing watches on both Manbij and al-Bab as ISIS forces regroup and the Euphrates Volcano Operations Room continues to advance. Meanwhile, Hezbollah forces have mobilized in the vicinity of the besieged JN and rebel enclave of Zabadani, northwest of Damascus city near the Lebanese border, amidst an increased regime barrel bomb campaign against the town.
  • Local Elections: Is Syria Moving to Reassert Central Control?

    Local Elections: Is Syria Moving to Reassert Central Control?

    RESEARCH PROJECT REPORT FEBRUARY 2019/03 RESEARCH PROJECT LOCAL REPORT ELECTIONS: IS JUNE 2016 SYRIA MOVING TO REASSERT CENTRAL CONTROL? AUTHORS: AGNÈS FAVIER AND MARIE KOSTRZ © European University Institute,2019 Content© Agnès Favier and Marie Kostrz, 2019 This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the authors. If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the year and the publisher. Requests should be addressed to [email protected]. Views expressed in this publication reflect the opinion of individual authors and not those of the European University Institute. Middle East Directions, Wartime and Post-Conflict in Syria Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Research Project Report RSCAS/Middle East Directions 2019/03 February 2019 European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ cadmus.eui.eu Local elections: Is Syria Moving to Reassert Central Control? Agnès Favier and Marie Kostrz1 1 Agnès Favier is a Research Fellow at the Middle East Directions Programme of the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. She leads the Syria Initiative and is Project Director of the Wartime and Post-Conflict in Syria (WPCS) project. Marie Kostrz is a research assistant for the Wartime and Post-Conflict in Syria (WPCS) project at the Middle East Directions Programme. This paper is the result of collective research led by the WPCS team. 1 Executive summary Analysis of the local elections held in Syria on the 16th of September 2018 reveals a significant gap between the high level of regime mobilization to bring them about and the low level of civilian expectations regarding their process and results.
  • Deir Ez Zor Governorate

    Deir Ez Zor Governorate

    “THIS IS MORE THAN VIOLENCE”: AN OVERVIEW OF CHILDREN’S PROTECTION NEEDS IN SYRIA Deir Ez Zor PROTECTION SEVERITY RANKING BY SUB-DISTRICT Severity ranking by sub-districts considered 3 indicators: i) % of IDPs in the population; Kisreh ii) conflict incidents weighted according to Tabni the extent of impact; and Sur iii) population in hard-to-reach communities. Deir-ez-Zor Khasham Basira Deir-ez-Zor Muhasan Thiban Sve anks Al Mayadin Hajin N oblem Ashara oblem Jalaa Moderat oblem Susat Abu Kamal oblem Svere oblem Cri�cal problem Catrastrophic problem POPULATION DATA Number of 0-4 Years 5-14 Years 15-17 Years Locations Total Children % of Children Total Population Communities 136 Overall Population 12% 27% 6% 400K 45% 895K PIN 12% 25% 8% 329K 45% 740K IDP 12% 27% 6% 68K 45% 152K Hard to Reach Locations 135 12% 27% 6% 285K 45% 638K Besieged Locations 0 Military Encircled Locations 1 12% 27% 6% 37K 45% 84K * es�mates to support humanitarian planning processes only SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 131 communities (96%) were assessed in Deir-ez-Zor issue of concern. Adolescent boys (70%) followed by adolescent governorate. girls (8%) were considered most affected child population groups. • In 7 per cent of assessed communities, respondents • In 100 percent of assessed communities respondents reported reported child labour preventing school attendance was that family violence was an issue of concern. Adolescent girls an issue of concern. Both adolescent boys in different age (100%) followed by both girls <12 years and boys <12 years (99%) groups 15-17 and 12-14 years were considered equally were considered the most affected child population groups.
  • SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020

    SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020

    SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; in- cident data: ACLED, 20 June 2020; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 3058 397 1256 violence Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 2 Battles 1023 414 2211 Strategic developments 528 6 10 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 327 210 305 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 169 1 9 Riots 8 1 1 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 5113 1029 3792 Disclaimer 8 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). 2 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data.
  • Ar-Raqqa (Household Surveys) August 2018

    Ar-Raqqa (Household Surveys) August 2018

    Syria Shelter and NFI Assessment: Ar-Raqqa (Household Surveys) August 2018 CONTEXT AND METHODOLOGY Map 1: Sub-districts assessed Since the conflict in Ar-Raqqa city ended in October 2017, access to the city and the governorate has increased, however, remains challenging due to the prevalence of unexploded ordnance.1 The removal of contaminated soil in Ar-Raqqa governorate started in June 2018, but significant challenges persist. Displacement in the governorate is likely to be protracted as individuals return to their community origin, regardless of the security challenges. To provide up-to-date information on shelter conditions and NFI availability and affordability across northern Syria, REACH conducted an assessment on behalf of the Shelter and NFI Cluster and in partnerships with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Findings presented in this factsheet are based on data collected between 24 June and 2 August 2018 from a total of 819 households across 89 communities and 7 sub-districts in Ar-Raqqa governorate. Households were sampled to allow findings to be generalisable with a 95% level of confidence and 10% margin of error at the sub-district level, and at least the same level of confidence and margin of error at the regional level. This factsheet also refers to data from a similar assessment from July 2017 in order to highlight significant trends.2 KEY FINDINGS This assessment found that a high proportion of Spontaneous returnees’ (SRs) last place of departure was within Ar-Raqqa governorate (92%). 90% of SR households in the governorate reported property ownership as the primary reason for returning to their community of origin.
  • Syria SITREP Map 07

    Syria SITREP Map 07

    Syria Situation Report: February 7 - 21, 2018 1a-b February 10: Israel and Iran Initiate Largest Confrontation Over Syria Since 6 February 9 - 15: Turkey Creates Two Additional Observation Points in Idlib Start of the Syrian Civil War: Israel intercepted and destroyed an Iranian drone that violated Province: The Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) established two new observation points near its airspace over the Golan Heights. Israel later conducted airstrikes targeting the drone’s control the towns of Tal Tuqan and Surman in Eastern Idlib Province on February 9 and February vehicle at the T4 Airbase in Eastern Homs Province. Syrian Surface-to-Air Missile Systems (SAMS) 15, respectively. The TSK also reportedly scouted the Taftanaz Airbase north of Idlib City as engaged the returning aircraft and successfully shot down an Israeli F-16 over Northern Israel. The well as the Wadi Deif Military Base near Khan Sheikhoun in Southern Idlib Province. Turkey incident marked the first such combat loss for the Israeli Air Force since the 1982 Lebanon War. established a similar observation post at Al-Eis in Southern Aleppo Province on February 5. Israel in response conducted airstrikes targeting at least a dozen targets near Damascus including The Russian Armed Forces later deployed a contingent of military police to the regime-held at least four military positions operated by Iran in Syria. town of Hadher opposite Al-Eis in Southern Aleppo Province on February 14. 2 February 17 - 20: Pro-Regime Forces Set Qamishli 7 February 18: Ahrar Conditions for Major Offensive in Eastern a-Sham Merges with Key Ghouta: Pro-regime forces intensified a campaign 9 Islamist Group in Northern of airstrikes and artillery shelling targeting the 8 Syria: Salafi-Jihadist group Ahrar opposition-held Eastern Ghouta suburbs of Al-Hasakah a-Sham merged with Islamist group Damascus, killing at least 250 civilians.
  • REGIONAL ANALYSIS SYRIA Received Little Or No Humanitarian Assistance in More Than 10 Months

    REGIONAL ANALYSIS SYRIA Received Little Or No Humanitarian Assistance in More Than 10 Months

    currently estimated to be living in hard to reach or besieged areas, having REGIONAL ANALYSIS SYRIA received little or no humanitarian assistance in more than 10 months. 07 February 2014 Humanitarian conditions in Yarmouk camp continued to worsen with 70 reported deaths in the last 4 months due to the shortage of food and medical supplies. Local negotiations succeeded in facilitating limited amounts of humanitarian Part I – Syria assistance to besieged areas, including Yarmouk, Modamiyet Elsham and Content Part I Barzeh neighbourhoods in Damascus although the aid provided was deeply This Regional Analysis of the Syria conflict (RAS) is an update of the December RAS and seeks to Overview inadequate. How to use the RAS? bring together information from all sources in the The spread of polio remains a major concern. Since first confirmed in October region and provide holistic analysis of the overall Possible developments Syria crisis. In addition, this report highlights the Map - Latest developments 2013, a total of 93 polio cases have been reported; the most recent case in Al key humanitarian developments in 2013. While Key events 2013 Hasakeh in January. In January 2014 1.2 million children across Aleppo, Al Part I focuses on the situation within Syria, Part II Information gaps and data limitations Hasakeh, Ar-Raqqa, Deir-ez-Zor, Hama, Idleb and Lattakia were vaccinated covers the impact of the crisis on neighbouring Operational constraints achieving an estimated 88% coverage. The overall health situation is one of the countries. More information on how to use this Humanitarian profile document can be found on page 2.
  • Week 46, 10 – 16 November 2017

    Week 46, 10 – 16 November 2017

    Week 46, 10 – 16 November 2017 General developments & political & security situation • US-led Coalition’s air force killed civilians and some paramedics in Tal Ash-Shayer area of Al-Duaiji village in rural Deir Ez-Zor, on the Syrian-Iraqi border. • Russian and US Presidents affirmed their commitment to Syria’s sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity; stressing that political settlement of the crisis would take place within framework of the Geneva process - in a joint statement issued on sidelines of the APEC summit in Vietnam. • Trump says U.S. deal with Russia on Syria will save many lives. • Moscow: Conclusions of the report of the UN-OPCW Joint Investigative Mission (JIM) on allegations of Syrian government's use of sarin gas had no basis. • Russian Defense: Russian experts are contributing to clearance of mines, left behind by ISIS, in Abu Kamal. • Zakharova: Syria's national dialogue conference is under preparation. • Algerian Prime Minister stressed that some countries in the region spent $ 130 billion to destroy Syria, Libya and Yemen. • Chinese Ambassador in Damascus stressed that a Syrian-Syrian dialogue, that guaranteed political solution, was the only way to end the crisis. • The United States has no plans to carry out military patrolling in Syria's de-escalation zones, US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said. • The Syrian army, with support from the Russian Aerospace Forces, has recently retaken the city of Abu Kemal, the last ISIS stronghold in the eastern Syrian governorate of Deir Ezzor. • ISIS militants regained control of Abu Kemal, their last stronghold in Syria, after Iranian-backed militias who claimed to have captured the city a few days earlier.