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Index 1607-1863, 60-62 1860-1874, 80-82 1863-1875, 83-84 1871-1900, 85-86 1910-1992, 92-98 9/11 (September 11, 2001), 75 A Ada, rancher Hugh’s wife, 294 adviser (bakwau), 340-342 Agua Caliente, AZ, 91 Agua Fria River, 37, 38, 42, 43, 67 Ahagaskiaywa (Montezuma Well), 25, 28, 168, 172, 356 Ahaytikutoba (Black Canyon), 43, 196, 215, 216, 275-277, 278- 279, 315, 318, 327, 333 Airborne, 11th, 82nd, 101st, 98 Ajo, AZ, 220, 303 Alarcon, Hernando de, 36, 46 Allyn, Joseph P. (1833-1869) (pen name Putnam), 66, 66-67, 75 Anglo-Americans, 30, 59-62, 83, 90 See also White people animals antelope, 43, 125, 308, 314, 316 beaver, 173, 309-310 buffalo, 113, 228, 311-312, 313 389 Oral History of the Yavapai burro, 196, 276 cat, wild, 170, 172, 201, 314, 315 cattle, 111, 120, 126, 138, 142, 143, 144, 145, 156, 157, 158- 159, 159-160, 160, 186, 233, 238, 270, 288, 294, 317, 361 chickens, 142, 143 coyote, 130, 170-171, 276, 314, 315, 343 deer, 38, 43-40, 43, 79, 104, 110, 112, 128, 181, 206, 228, 275, 282, 305-307, 308, 310, 311, 312-313, 316-317, 330, 331, 335, 340, 341 dogs, 21, 118, 126, 170 ducks, 309 eagle, 176, 182-184, 186-190, 191-192, 251-252, 255-256, 350 fish, 309 fox, 192, 314 goat, 315 horses, 111-112, 117, 120, 125-126, 127, 128, 129-130, 142, 145, 149-150, 154, 159, 196, 201-202, 215-216, 219, 229, 244, 248, 250, 259, 262, 276, 278, 279, 280, 287, 290, 311, 313, 316, 328, 331, 353, 357, 368 jackrabbit, 171, 255, 275, 309 javelina, 309, 313, 331 packrat, 219-220 quail, 43, 139, 171, 182-183, 309, 310, 316 rabbit, 38, 43, 171, 172, 201, 269, 275, 282, 307, 309, 311, 316, 323, 335, 336, 341, 342, 343 ringtail, 314 sheep, 38, 116, 143, 211, 315 turkey, 142, 143, 151 Ann Porter’s Saddle Shop, 289 Apache Indians, iv, 20, 23, 27, 36, 56, 65, 72, 73, 75, 77, 85, 90, 136-137, 139, 143, 144, 220, 240, 248, 260, 344, 350, 356 Apache, Tonto, 36, 72 Apache, Western, 20 Arizona, 1-4, 28, 35-36, 46, 50, 61, 62, 66-70, 73, 83, 86, 92, 95, 97 Arizona Miner, Prescott newspaper, 68 Arizona State University, ii, 19, 28, 50 Arizona Supreme Court, 95 Arizona Territory (A.T.), 62, 66-70, 77, 79, 124 Ash Fork, AZ, 113, 267 Atasquaselhua (Bloody Basin), 109, 109-111, 116, 232, 325, 333 390 Index Audubon magazine, 96 Austin, Harry (1895-?), 95 Awila Quiva (Willie Hunt), 140 Axe, Sam (Palkahavo), 151 AZ (abbreviation for Arizona) Aztec Empire, 46 B Bakwaeguo (Skull Valley), 40, 81, 111-113, 114, 116, 257, 271, 273, 280 bakwau (adviser), 340-342 barave (lightning), 30, 182, 201, 202, 203-204, 230, 238, 252, 260 Bartlett Dam, 295 baskets and basketmaking, 79, 109, 117, 131, 133, 139, 151, 189-190, 249, 251, 257, 274, 299, 321, 322, 324, 336 Beaver Creek, 84 Beeline Highway, 122-123, 303 beer, 261 Bible, The, 225 Bill Williams Mountain, 40, 80 Bill Williams River, 40 Black, colored, negro, 140-141, 240, 245-246, 260, 298 Black Canyon (Ahaytikutoba), 43, 196, 215, 216, 275-277, 278- 279, 315, 318, 327, 333 Black Mountains, 81 blackroot (isamaganyach, also isamaganyatch), 112, 169, 182, 183, 188, 191, 193, 205, 209, 223-224, 225, 230, 235, 240, 259 Bloody Basin (Atasquaselhua), 109, 109-111, 116, 232, 325, 333 blue stone, 190, 210, 223, 224, 242 Blyer, Joe, 282 boundaries, Yavapai land, 36-44, 48, 50, 56, 96, 153-155, 160, 164 boundary line, 50, 153-155, 160, 164 Bourke, Capt. John G. (1843-1896), i, 73-74, 75, 86 Bowie, AZ, 91 Braatz, Timothy, 85 391 Oral History of the Yavapai Bradshaw Mountains, 37-38, 54, 274 British, 60 Brown, Bootha (1898-1973), 246 Buckeye, AZ, 215 Buck’s Bar Ranch, 291, 295 Bumble Bee, AZ, 257 Bureau of Indian Affairs, 66, 85, 86, 95 Burns, Mike (Hoomothya) (1866?-1934), 73, 93, 360 Butler, Carolina Castillo, iv, 19-21, 24, 28, 54 C California, 1, 3, 60-61, 138, 279 California Gold Rush, 60 Camp Date Creek (1864-1874), 82, 83 Camp Mohave (1859-1890), 79 Camp Reno (1867-1870), 67 Camp Toll Gate (also Camp Hualpai) (1869-1873), 80 Camp Verde, 25, 84, 90, 95, 113, 116-117, 119, 143, 145, 161, 168, 220, 268, 280, 323, 352 Camp Verde Reservation, iv, 90, 116-117, 145, 268 Canada, National Museum of, 19 Canyon Lake, 333 Captain Coffee, 93 Carleton, General James H., 68, 77 Carlisle Indian School, Pennsylvania (1879-1918), 91 Carnegie Hall (New York City), 91 Casa Grande, AZ, 219 cattail, 172, 224, 312 Cave Creek, AZ, 37, 38, 275, 277, 301, 318 caves, 2, 23, 25, 27, 67, 73-76, 82, 103, 104-108, 109, 111, 116, 119, 120, 143, 167, 174, 175, 176-177, 179, 194-195, 198, 202, 203, 204, 208, 209-210, 224, 235, 235-236, 267, 278, 302, 303, 310, 317, 321, 327, 340, 350, 356, 359, 360-361, 362-363, 364, 367 CBS-TV, 96 Central Arizona Project, 96 Chalk Mountain, 233 Chavez, Joe, 246-247 Chemehuevi Indians, 55, 121, 122, 123 392 Index Cherry Creek Trail, 117 Chicago, Illinois, 72, 92, 95, 365 Chickenneck (Koleonoteh), 340, 359-360 chief (mayora), 46, 65, 77, 104-105, 108, 109, 111, 119, 122, 123, 127, 131-132, 138, 142, 144, 146-158, 160, 169, 171, 213, 218, 271, 281, 304, 327, 340, 342, 344, 356 Choka, Frank, 261 Choka, Richie, 261 Choka, William, 295 Chokasiva (Rim Rock), 143 church, 32, 98, 131, 133, 232, 235, 268 Churkakwoya (Walnut Deep), 126 Civil War (1861-1865), 66 Clarkdale, AZ (Savokalhulva), 90, 113, 145, 161, 220, 228, 284, 295 Cleator, AZ, 258-259, 259 clothing blankets, 46, 111-112, 117, 130, 141, 211, 247, 271, 310, 314- 316, 354 buckskin, 79, 108, 112, 125, 193-194, 211, 229, 253, 268, 312- 314, 316, 319, 323, 325, 331, 332, 337, 348-349, 354, 355, 364 cattail, 312 gloves, 120, 140, 314 jacket, 125, 127, 129, 312, 354 moccasins, 120, 268, 313-314 shirts, 129, 272, 289, 314 shoes, 128, 139, 194, 216, 262, 268-269, 272, 287, 312, 313, 343, 348, 349, 354 strap, 129 vest, 129, 130, 184, 185-186, 314, 348, 349, 354 yucca, 303, 312 Cloud (Sakarakaamche’s father), 182, 201, 203-204, 206, 223, 230, 253, 259-260 Cocopah Indians, 30, 55, 240, 345, 356 Colby, Wallace, 233 Colorado, 2, 91 Colorado River, 3, 35, 40, 46, 54, 55, 61, 96 Colorado River Reservation, 83, 84, 85 Columbus, Christopher (1451-1506), iii, 45, 59, 60 Committee to Save Fort McDowell Reservation, 19 Congress, AZ, 113, 257 393 Oral History of the Yavapai Congress Junction, AZ, 272 Cooley, D.N., 85 Coolidge, President Calvin (1872-1933), 92 Coronado, Francisco Vasquez de, 36, 46 Cottonwood, AZ, 113, 161, 184, 220, 228, 255 cremation, 48, 49 Crook, General George (1828-1890), i, 73, 75, 85 cross, 46, 123, 193, 230, 251, 252, 259-260 Crown Dance (Kakaka ima), 46, 229-231, 232, 303 Crown Dancer, 46 D dance, 30, 31, 110, 129, 137, 141, 190, 191, 209, 213, 223, 228- 232, 236, 254, 284, 303, 305, 340, 344, 350, 351, 364-365 Date Creek (Hakaonwa), 25, 40, 82, 115-116, 116, 257 Davis, Lieutenant Britton, 75 Davis, Gilbert, 160 Delgado, Carlos, 51 Dewey, AZ, 127 Dickens, Charlie (1865-1963), 152, 366 Dickens, George, 92, 146, 150, 157-158 Dickson, Walter J. (1900-1972), 139 Don Juan, 138 Dorchester, Roy, 295 Dudley, Levi Edwin (1842-1913), 86 Dunn, John C., 80 E eagle, 176, 182-184, 186-190, 191-192, 251-252, 255-256, 350 eagle feathers, 251-252 East Fork River, 81 Eh-ti-sa, Sam (1866-1960) (also Ichesa, also Etchesaw), 90, 93 eminent domain, 97 England, 98 English, 60 English language, 21, 23, 150, 155, 160, 162, 258, 280, 360, 366 394 Index Escobar, Francisco de, 48 Espejo, Antonio de, 46 Etchesaw, Sam See Eh-ti-sa, Sam (1866-1960) etchitawa (yellow powder), 210, 223, 224, 225, 230, 236, 246, 264, 364 European, 45 extermination, 65-70, 72 F Farfán de los Godos, Marcos, 46 farming, 43, 114-115, 131, 146-145, 146, 151, 155, 206, 211, 218, 223, 270, 297, 325-328, 357 FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), 97-98 fence, cattle (1915), 156-159, 163 Feudge, John, 85 field trip, 25, 28, 195, 221 Fish Creek, 41, 43, 234 Flagstaff, AZ (Wimunkua), 2, 28, 50, 90, 322 Florence, AZ, 72, 297, 341 flu epidemic (1918), 52, 228, 256 foods acorns, 39, 43, 212, 214, 267, 304, 308, 318, 322-323 bananas, desert, 249, 321 barley, 327 beans, 38, 44, 131, 146, 154, 215, 217, 226, 228, 303, 318, 325, 326, 327, 328, 335, 348 cactus fruit, 226, 227, 228, 277, 278, 319 corn, 114-115, 132, 151, 155, 171-172, 211, 212, 218, 280, 319, 325-328 jerky, 173, 270 meat, 79, 104, 116-117, 118, 154, 173, 186-187, 216, 261, 270, 309, 310, 312, 317, 322, 331, 349, 362, 368 melons, 270, 297, 327 mescal (agave), 38, 40, 43, 68, 109-110, 211, 221, 319, 323- 324, 340, 342, 348, 349 mesquite, 38, 43, 211, 215, 217, 226, 228, 303, 310, 318, 319, 321, 342, 348 peaches, 212 395 Oral History of the Yavapai piñon, 43, 212, 214, 267, 304, 318 prickly pear, 38, 40, 43, 226, 321, 348, 349 saguaro fruit, 38, 44, 215, 226, 227, 275, 318-319, 343, 348 salt, 40, 323 seed cake, 79 seeds, 39, 43, 79, 172, 173, 212, 249, 318, 319, 321, 322, 325, 326, 327, 329, 348 squash, 114, 132, 151, 270, 325, 326-327 walnuts, 39, 43, 44, 324 wheat, 146, 327, 328 yucca fruit, 321 Fort McDowell Gaming Center, 97 Fort McDowell military post (1865-1890), 31, 81, 84, 129, 131 Fort McDowell Mohave-Apache Reservation (now Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation), 19-20, 27 Fort McDowell Reservation, i, 4, 19-23, 29, 31, 49-50, 52, 54, 72, 73, 76, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 128, 129, 138, 139, 141, 145-146, 150, 156, 160, 165, 228, 233, 249, 264, 268, 275, 277, 278, 285, 287, 291, 295, 303, 327, 328, 329, 340, 343, 352, 359, 360, 362, 365, 366 Fort McDowell tribal council, 20, 24 Fort McDowell tribal seal, 98 Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation, iv, 65, 71, 77, 87, 89, 92, 95, 98, 221, 320 Fort Mohave (1859-1890), 61 Fort Verde (1864-1890), 84 Fort Whipple (1863-1913), 66, 68, 77, 80, 83, 90, 116, 248, 330 Fort Yuma (1849-1885), 61 Fossil Creek (Vialnyucha), 3, 54, 198, 199, 232, 304, 325, 347, 348 Fountain Hills, AZ, 162 Four Peaks (Wigidjassa), 3, 31, 67, 72, 74, 82, 106, 113, 128, 130, 131, 143, 167, 229, 233, 233-235, 237, 260, 268, 303, 305, 319, 325, 332, 336, 337, 346 Francisco (Wadarudjima), 361-363 Friends of the American Indians, 92 G Gadsden Purchase (1854), 1, 61 Gallup, New Mexico, 164 396 Index gambling, 97, 210, 241 games cards, 241, 266, 277, 279, 355 itigoweh, 354 nòhówe (four rocks in dirt), 210, 354 pulling game, 353 todoweh (hoop and stick), 355, 356 Garcés, Francisco, 48 Garland American Indian Ethnohistory series, 95, 369 Gazzam, Warren (1880?-1967), 72, 86, 90-91 Geronimo, 135, 136-142, 143, 338 Gifford, E.W.