Economics Review 2017/18 Contents
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The Econometric Society European Region Aide Mémoire
The Econometric Society European Region Aide M´emoire March 22, 2021 1 European Standing Committee 2 1.1 Responsibilities . .2 1.2 Membership . .2 1.3 Procedures . .4 2 Econometric Society European Meeting (ESEM) 5 2.1 Timing and Format . .5 2.2 Invited Sessions . .6 2.3 Contributed Sessions . .7 2.4 Other Events . .8 3 European Winter Meeting (EWMES) 9 3.1 Scope of the Meeting . .9 3.2 Timing and Format . 10 3.3 Selection Process . 10 4 Appendices 11 4.1 Appendix A: Members of the Standing Committee . 11 4.2 Appendix B: Winter Meetings (since 2014) and Regional Consultants (2009-2013) . 27 4.3 Appendix C: ESEM Locations . 37 4.4 Appendix D: Programme Chairs ESEM & EEA . 38 4.5 Appendix E: Invited Speakers ESEM . 39 4.6 Appendix F: Winners of the ESEM Awards . 43 4.7 Appendix G: Countries in the Region Europe and Other Areas ........... 44 This Aide M´emoire contains a detailed description of the organisation and procedures of the Econometric Society within the European Region. It complements the Rules and Procedures of the Econometric Society. It is maintained and regularly updated by the Secretary of the European Standing Committee in accordance with the policies and decisions of the Committee. The Econometric Society { European Region { Aide Memoire´ 1 European Standing Committee 1.1 Responsibilities 1. The European Standing Committee is responsible for the organisation of the activities of the Econometric Society within the Region Europe and Other Areas.1 It should undertake the consideration of any activities in the Region that promote interaction among those interested in the objectives of the Society, as they are stated in its Constitution. -
Understanding Development and Poverty Alleviation
14 OCTOBER 2019 Scientific Background on the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019 UNDERSTANDING DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel THE ROYAL SWEDISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, founded in 1739, is an independent organisation whose overall objective is to promote the sciences and strengthen their influence in society. The Academy takes special responsibility for the natural sciences and mathematics, but endeavours to promote the exchange of ideas between various disciplines. BOX 50005 (LILLA FRESCATIVÄGEN 4 A), SE-104 05 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN TEL +46 8 673 95 00, [email protected] WWW.KVA.SE Scientific Background on the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019 Understanding Development and Poverty Alleviation The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel October 14, 2019 Despite massive progress in the past few decades, global poverty — in all its different dimensions — remains a broad and entrenched problem. For example, today, more than 700 million people subsist on extremely low incomes. Every year, five million children under five die of diseases that often could have been prevented or treated by a handful of proven interventions. Today, a large majority of children in low- and middle-income countries attend primary school, but many of them leave school lacking proficiency in reading, writing and mathematics. How to effectively reduce global poverty remains one of humankind’s most pressing questions. It is also one of the biggest questions facing the discipline of economics since its very inception. -
©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution 40
39 These insights are relevant to today’s crisis. If the health crisis is mismanaged, it could linger for years and lead to a more persistent crisis. If our economic policies are not aggressive enough, they could make the economic effects of the crisis even larger. Continued macroeconomic stimulus, where policy space exists, is needed using an array of policy instruments. While these are standard recipes for any crisis, our research highlights that, in the presence of hysteresis and in the case of a large and persistent event like the one we are witnessing, the costs of policy mistakes are very large. Now is not the time to doubt or err on the side of caution when it comes to expansionary economic policies. ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution 40 References Aghion, Philippe, Philippe Askenazy, Nicolas Berman, Gilbert Cette, and Laurent Eymard, 2012, “Credit Constraints and the Cyclicality of R&D Investment: Evidence from France.” Journal of the European Economic Association 10(5):1001–1024. Aghion, Philippe, and Peter Howitt, 1992, “A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction.” Econometrica 60(2):323–351. Aghion, Philippe, and Gilles Saint-Paul, 1991, “On the Virtue of Bad times: An Analysis of the Interaction between Economic Fluctuations and Productivity Growth.” CEPR Discussion Papers 578. Centre for Economic Policy Research, London. Anzoategui, Diego, Diego Comin, Mark Gertler, and Joseba Martinez, 2019, “Endogenous Technology Adoption and R&D as Sources of Business Cycle Persistence.” American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 11(3):67–110. Arrow, Kenneth J., 1962, “The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing.” The Review of Economic Studies 29(3):155–173. -
Boa Cover Pages
5TH EUROSTAT COLLOQUIUM ON MODERN TOOLS FOR BUSINESS CYCLE ANALYSIS Jointly organised by EUROSTAT and European University Institute (Florence, Italy) Luxembourg, 29th September – 1st October 2008 Monetary Policies and Low-Frequency Manifestations of the Quantity Theory Thomas Sargent Paolo Surico Monetary Policies and Low-Frequency Manifestations of the Quantity Theory∗ Thomas J. Sargent† Paolo Surico‡ September 2008 Abstract To detect the quantity theory of money, we follow Lucas (1980) by looking at scatter plots of filtered time series of inflation and money growth rates and interest rates and money growth rates. Like Whiteman (1984), we relate those scatter plots to sums of two-sided distributed lag coefficients constructed from fixed-coefficient and time-varying VARs for U.S. data from 1900-2005. We interpret outcomes in terms of population values of those sums of coefficients implied by two DSGE models. The DSGE models make the sums of weights depend on the monetary policy rule via cross-equation restrictions of a type that Lucas (1972) and Sargent (1971) emphasized in the context of testing the natural unemployment rate hypothesis. When the U.S. data are extended beyond Lucas’s 1955-1975 period, the patterns revealed by scatter plots mutate in ways that we want to attribute to prevailing monetary policy rules. JEL classification: E4, E5, N1 Key words: quantity theory, policy regimes, time-varying VAR ∗We wish to thank Tim Besley, Efrem Castelnuovo, Robert E. Lucas, Jr., Haroon Mumtaz, and Francesco Zanetti for useful discussions. Sargent thanks the Bank of England for providing research support when he was a Houblon-Norman Fellow. -
2012-7-22.For Website.Woo-China's Growth Odyssey
https://www.project-syndicate.org/onpoint/china-s-growth-odyssey-2017-02 PROJECT SYNDICATE: PS on Point Issue Adviser: a critical review of Project Syndicate’s hardest-hitting commentaries on an urgent global issue. University of California, Davis, economist Wing Thye Woo engages the views of Keyu Jin, Justin Lin, Stephen Roach, and other Project Syndicate commentators, to ask whether China can avoid the “middle-income trap,” even as it reckons with Donald Trump’s presidency. China’s Growth Odyssey 1 Fred Dufour/Getty Images China’s steadily declining rate of economic growth is a problem for both China and the world economy. Now that US President Donald Trump is set to wreak havoc on global stability, can China still hope to achieve the widely shared prosperity it has long sought? FEB 17, 2017 SHANGHAI – Will China’s sociopolitical stability and economic dynamism continue to hold? It’s a question China-watchers are asking more frequently now than at any time in the past three decades. This fall, the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of China will decide (or not) President Xi Jinping’s successor in 2022, while also replacing (maybe) five members of the seven-member Politburo Standing Committee. The result, one hopes, will not be a new period of turbulence like that which the election of Donald Trump has unleashed on the United States. The potential for political uncertainty in China comes at a time when its economy’s health seems to be waning, and when Trump’s presidency could pose a direct challenge to its growth model. -
Tax Policy Reform: the Role of Empirical Evidence
TAX POLICY REFORM: THE ROLE OF EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE Richard Blundell University College London and Institute for Fiscal Studies Abstract To understand the role of evidence in tax policy design, this paper organizes the empirical analysis of reform under five loosely related headings: (i) key margins of adjustment, (ii) measurement of effective tax rates, (iii) the importance of information and complexity, (iv) evidence on the size of responses, and (v) implications from theory for tax design. The context for the discussion is the recently published Mirrlees Review of tax reform. Although the Review focused on all aspects of tax reform, this paper highlights the taxation of earnings. It also comments on earnings taxation in the context of VAT base-broadening reforms and the taxation of capital (JEL: H2, H3). 1. Introduction How should evidence be used in the study of tax design? What is the appropriate balance between theory and empirics? These questions lay at the heart of the Mirrlees Review. Motivated by the aim to develop a broad set of principles for what makes a good tax system, the Review was an attempt to base tax reform on the large body of economic theory and empirical evidence. It was inspired by the Meade Report (1978) with the idea to review tax design from first principles for modern open economies in general and for the UK in particular. The UK over the past thirty years would be the working laboratory. The Mirrlees Review was published in two volumes: Dimensions of Tax Design (Mirrlees et al. 2010) bringing together expert evidence across a wide range of aspects of tax reform, and Tax by Design (Mirrlees et al. -
Philippe Aghion
CURRICULUM VITAE (last updated March 2018) Name: Philippe Aghion Address: College de France 3 rue d Ulm 75005 Paris France Email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Date of Birth: August 17, 1956 Place of Birth: Paris, France Education: 1976-80 Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan, Mathematics Section 1981 Diplome d’Etudes Approfondies d’Economie Mathématique, Université de Paris I 1983 Doctorat de 3éme cycle d’Economie Mathématique, Université de Paris I- Pantheon-Sorbonne 1987 Ph.D. Harvard University (Economics) Professional Experience: 1986-87 Sloan Foundation Dissertation Fellowship 1987-89 Assistant Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1989- Chargé de Recherches au Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 1990-1992 Deputy Chief Economist, EBRD (London) 1992-96 Official Fellow, Nuffield College (Oxford) 1992-2000 Research Co-ordinator, EBRD (London) 1996-2002 Professor of Economics, University College London (UCL) 2000-2002 Professor of Economics, Harvard University 2002- 2015 Robert C. Waggoner Professor of Economics, Harvard University 2015- Professor at College de France, Chair entitled “Institutions, Innovation, et Croissance” 2009-2015 Invited Professor, Institute of International Economic Studies, Stockholm 2015- Centennial Professor of Economics, London School of Economics 2018-2020 Visiting Professor, Department of Economics, Harvard University Other Professional Positions or Appointments: 1991-97 Associate Editor, Review of Economic Studies 1992- Managing Editor, -
African Successes, Volume II: Human Capital
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: African Successes, Volume II: Human Capital Volume Author/Editor: Sebastian Edwards, Simon Johnson, and David N. Weil, editors Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBNs: 978-0-226-31605-5 (cloth) Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/afri14-2 Conference Dates: December 11–12, 2009; July 18–20, 2010; August 3–5, 2011 Publication Date: September 2016 Chapter Title: Comparing Economic and Social Interventions to Reduce Intimate Partner Violence: Evidence from Central and Southern Africa Chapter Author(s): Radha Iyengar, Giulia Ferrari Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c13379 Chapter pages in book: (p. 165 – 214) 6 Comparing Economic and Social Interventions to Reduce Intimate Partner Violence Evidence from Central and Southern Africa Radha Iyengar and Giulia Ferrari 6.1 Introduction Empowerment of women within households and reduction in domestic violence remains a major issue around the world, including Africa. Despite this, there is a lack of broad evidence and little consensus among scholars or practitioners as to what programs or policies are effective. In particular, the debate remains as to whether economic conditions, such as wage rates or labor market opportunities, affect bargaining power and reduction in vio- lence or whether specific gender- based programs are required. This chapter describes an impact evaluation of a financial skills and negotiation- training program in conjunction with microfinancing in Burundi compared to data from a previously published study on gender- based training for women receiving microfinancing in South Africa. The Burundi program coupled discussion groups for both women and Radha Iyengar is a senior economist at RAND. -
Outline of Macroeconomics Sequence (2021-2022)
European University Institute Department of Economics This version: July 19, 2021 Outline of Macroeconomics Sequence (2021-2022) Core courses (Year 1, compulsory) Core 1: Dynamic Fiscal and Monetary Policy (Russell Cooper, [email protected]) Core 2A: Dynamic Programming and Real Business Cycles (Jesus Bueren, [email protected]) Core 2B: New Keynesian Economics (Edouard Challe, [email protected]) Core 3A: Search Theory (Edouard Challe, [email protected]) Core 3B: Incomplete Markets (Alexander Monge-Naranjo, [email protected]) Advanced courses (Year 2+, elective) Advanced 1: Firm Dynamics [half-credit] (Basile Grassi, [email protected]) Advanced 2: Quantitative Methods and Applications: Dynamic Factor Demand [half-credit] (Russell Cooper, [email protected]) Advanced 3: Fiscal and Monetary Policy and Institutions in a Century of Crises [full-credit] (Ramon Marimon, [email protected]) Advanced 4: Asset Pricing and Bubbles [half-credit] (Edouard Challe, [email protected]) Advanced 5: Life-Cycle Heterogeneous Agents Models: Solution and Estimation [full-credit] (Jesus Bueren, [email protected]) Advanced 6: Computations and Quantitative Models in Macro [half-credit] (Alexander Monge-Naranjo, [email protected]) Advanced 7: Topics on Housing and the Macroeconomy [half-credit] (Antonia Díaz, [email protected]) Advanced 8: Macro Models with Exogenous and Endogenous Incomplete Markets [half-credit] TBC (Árpád Ábrahám, [email protected]) Advanced 9: Inequality and Education [full-credit] (Alexander Monge-Naranjo, [email protected]) Advanced 10: Topics in Banking and Finance [half-credit] (Thorsten Beck, [email protected]) Advanced 11: Optimal Fiscal Policy in (Quantitative) Macro Models [half-credit] (Axelle Ferriere, [email protected]) .../.. -
Economics Annual Review 2018-2019
ECONOMICS REVIEW 2018/19 CELEBRATING FIRST EXCELLENCE AT YEAR LSE ECONOMICS CHALLENGE Faculty Interviews ALUMNI NEW PANEL APPOINTMENTS & VISITORS RESEARCH CENTRE BRIEFINGS 1 CONTENTS 2 OUR STUDENTS 3 OUR FACULTY 4 RESEARCH UPDATES 5 OUR ALUMNI 2 WELCOME TO THE 2018/19 EDITION OF THE ECONOMICS ANNUAL REVIEW This has been my first year as Head of the outstanding contributions to macroeconomics and Department of Economics and I am proud finance) and received a BA Global Professorship, will and honoured to be at the helm of such a be a Professor of Economics. John will be a School distinguished department. The Department Professor and Ronald Coase Chair in Economics. remains world-leading in education and research, Our research prowess was particularly visible in the May 2019 issue of the Quarterly Journal of Economics, and many efforts are underway to make further one of the top journals in the profession: the first four improvements. papers out of ten in that issue are co-authored by current colleagues in the Department and two more by We continue to attract an extremely talented pool of our former PhD students Dave Donaldson and Rocco students from a large number of applicants to all our Macchiavello. Rocco is now in the LSE Department programmes and to place our students in the most of Management, as is Noam Yuchtman, who published sought-after jobs. This year, our newly-minted PhD another paper in the same issue. This highlights how student Clare Balboni made us particularly proud by the strength of economics is growing throughout LSE, landing a job as Assistant Professor at MIT, one of the reinforcing our links to other departments as a result. -
Does Additional Spending Help Urban Schools? an Evaluation Using
DOES ADDITIONAL SPENDING HELP URBAN SCHOOLS? AN EVALUATION USING BOUNDARY DISCONTINUITIES Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jeea/article-abstract/16/5/1618/4670863 by London School of Economics user on 08 January 2019 Stephen Gibbons Sandra McNally Department of Geography and University of Surrey and Centre for Environment and Centre for Economic Economic Performance, LSE Performance, LSE Martina Viarengo Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies of Geneva and Centre for Economic Performance, LSE Abstract This study exploits spatial anomalies in school funding policy in England to provide new evidence on the impact of resources on student achievement in urban areas. Anomalies arise because the funding allocated to Local Education Authorities (LEA) depends, through a funding formula, on the ‘additional educational needs’ of its population and prices in the district. However, the money each school receives from its LEA is not necessarily related to the school’s own specific local conditions and constraints. This implies that neighbouring schools with similar intakes, operating in the same labour market, facing similar prices, but in different LEAs, can receive very different incomes. We find that these funding disparities give rise to sizeable differences in pupil attainment in national tests at the end of primary school, showing that school resources have an important role to play in improving educational attainment, especially for lower socio-economic groups. The design is geographical boundary discontinuity design which compares neighbouring schools, matched on a proxy for additional educational needs of its students (free school meal entitlement – FSM), in adjacent districts. The key identification requirement is one of conditional ignorability of the level of The editor in charge of this paper was M. -
The Great Transformation of China: Real and Financial Factors November 10, 2010
Department of Economics Conference The Great Transformation of China: Real and Financial Factors November 10, 2010 Speakers Chong-En Bai (Tsinghua U.) Jo Van Biesebroeck (K.U. Leuven) Chang-Tai Hsieh (Chicago GSB) John Van Reenen (London Sch. Ec.) Keyu Jin (London Sch. Ec.) Shang-Jin Wei (Columbia GSB) Zheng Song (Fudan U.) Dennis Yang (Ch. U. Hong Kong) Kjetil Storesletten (Fed. Reserve Bank) Xiaodong Zhu (U. Toronto) Organised by: Fabrizio Zilibotti, Chair of Macroeconomics and Political Economics with the support of the European Research Council and NCCR-Finrisk Time: 8:30 – 18:00 Venue: KOL-G-217, University of Zurich, Rämistrasse 71, 8006 Zürich Registration (no fees): [email protected] Further Information: http://www.iew.uzh.ch/chairs/zilibotti/ChinaConference.html Chair of Macroeconomics and Political Economy (Prof. Dr. Fabrizio Zilibotti) Department of Economics Schedule Time Speaker Topic of Speech 08:30‐08:50 Coffee and Registration 08:50‐09:00 Fabrizio Zilibotti Welcome Speech (University of Zurich) 09:00‐09:45 Shang‐Jin Wei Seemingly Under‐valued Currencies (Columbia GSB) 09:45‐10:30 Keyu Jin Comparative Advantage and Growth: (London School of Econ.) An Accounting Approach 10:30‐10:45 Coffee Break 10:45‐11:10 Dennis Tao Yang Accounting for Rising Wages in China (Chinese U. Hong Kong) 11:10‐11:35 Zheng Song Life Cycle Earnings and the Rise (Fudan University) in Household Saving in China 11:35‐12:20 Kjetil Storesletten Chinese Pension Reform (Fed. Reserve Bank) in the Face of Financial Imperfections 12:20‐13:45 Lunch Break 13:45‐14:30 Chong‐En Bai Factor Income Distribution in China (Tsinghua University) 14:30‐15:15 Xiaodong Zhu Misallocation of Capital Across Time: (University of Toronto) Chinaʹs Investment Rate Puzzle 15:15‐16:00 Jo Van Biesebroeck WTO Accession and Firm‐level Productivity (K.