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Cavendish University Zambia CAVENDISH UNIVERSITY ZAMBIA FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES A STUDY TO ASSESS THE CURRENT STATE OF RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEM AS A MEANS FOR ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN ZAMBIA. A CASE OF ZAMBIA RAILWAYS. BY RUTH SANDALA (002-836) AND SUPERVISOR: MS MARY BANDA A Research Proposal Submitted To Cavendish University In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirements Of A Bachelor Of Arts Degree In Development Studies. 1 MAY, 2020 Copyright Declaration All rights reserved. No part of this research proposal may be reproduced or stored in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing from the author or Cavendish University. i Declaration I declare that this Dissertation has been written by me and it is a record of my research work. It has not been presented in any previous award elsewhere. The sources of information have been duly acknowledged and referenced. Student: Ruth Sandala (002-836) Signature: …………………………. Date: …................................. Supervisor: Ms. Mary Banda Signature: …………………………. Date: …................................. ii Dedication I would like to dedicate this work to my late parents Mr and Mrs Sandala for impacting me with great values and knowledge, may you continue to rest in eternal peace. I would also like to dedicate this work to my lovely Grandma Ms Ruth Sandala for been a hero and a pillar of strength in my life, God continue blessings iii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I give thanks to God Almighty for having brought me this far. His strength and grace has been my pillar and source of comfort and encouragement throughout my academic life. My appreciation also goes to Cavendish University Zambia School of social sciences academic staff for impacting on me valuable knowledge and great perseverance skills. I am greatly indebted to my supervisor miss Mary Banda for her guidance, encouragement and moral support throughout my research work. To my family back home, thank you for all the love and support. My sister Abigail S Mwape, my brother in-law Mr. Mwape, thank you for the financial support and taking me in when I needed you the most, without you my life wouldn’t be where it is today, may the almighty God continue to richly bless you. To my Grandma Miss Ruth Sandala, thank you for always been a pillar of my strength and for always believing in me may God continue to bless greatly. To the class of 2016; Musonda, Hazveneyi, Chitwale, Joseph and Chipo, you people have been amazing thank you for making my academic life so easy and fun. I will always cherish the great moments we spent together and pray that we may link up again out there. Thank you to all my friends out there for always been there for me and pushing me to do great throughout this project love you guys so much. iv Table of Content Contents Copyright Declaration .................................................................................................................................... i Declaration .................................................................................................................................................... ii Dedication .................................................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................................... iv Table of Content ........................................................................................................................................... v List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................. viii CHAPTER ONE ........................................................................................................................................... 1 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Study Background ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Statement of The Problem....................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 General Objective ................................................................................................................................... 5 1.3.1 Specific Objectives .............................................................................................................................. 5 1.4 Research Questions ................................................................................................................................. 5 1.5 Rationale For The Research .................................................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER TWO .......................................................................................................................................... 7 LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................................................. 7 2.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 7 2.1 Overview of Zambia Railway System .................................................................................................... 7 2.2 The current state of railway infrastructure system in Zambia ................................................................. 8 2.2.1 Freight Services .................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.2.2 Railway Infrastructure ....................................................................................................................... 10 2.2.3 Railway Infrastructure Maintenance and Management ..................................................................... 11 2.3 Regulation and institutional framework guiding railway infrastructure management .......................... 11 2.4 Challenges of Infrastructure Maintenance and Management In Africa ................................................ 12 2.5 Challenges faced in the maintenance and management of infrastructure in Zambia ............................ 13 v 2.5.4 Poor state of the railway line................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.6 Railway System Infrastructure In Other Countries ............................................................................... 17 2.6.1 South African Railway System (Transnet Freight Rail (TFR)) ......................................................... 17 2.6.1.1 TRF Challenges .............................................................................................................................. 18 2.6.2 Railway System Infrastructure in China (CRC)................................................................................. 19 2.6.2.1 China Railway Infrastructures ........................................................................................................ 20 2.7 Research Gaps ....................................................................................................................................... 21 2.8 Theoretical Framework ......................................................................................................................... 23 2.8.1 Transportation infrastructure Theory ................................................................................................. 23 CHAPTER THREE .................................................................................................................................... 25 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................ 26 3.0 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 26 3.1 Research Approach ............................................................................................................................... 26 3.2 Research Design .................................................................................................................................... 26 3.3 Study Population ................................................................................................................................... 27 3.4 Sample................................................................................................................................................... 27 3.5 Sample Size ........................................................................................................................................... 27 3.6 Research Sampling Method .................................................................................................................. 27 3.7 Data Collection Techniques and Tools ................................................................................................. 28 3.8 Data Analysis ........................................................................................................................................ 28 3.9 Limitations ............................................................................................................................................ 29 Appendices
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