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DISCOGRAPHY Tango Argentino . 1986. Original cast recording. New York: Atlantic Recording Corp.

VIDEOGRAPHY Belly dancers of Cairo. 2006. A documentary by Natasha Senkovich. Dances of Egypt . n.d. Los Angeles: Araf Discs. Dances of life. 2005. Produced by Shana Palusi seggar, and Catherine Tatge Pacifi c Islanders in Communication and KQED. Dancing . 1993. Dir. David Wolff. New York: WNET Public Television Station. Forever tango . 2007. Directed by Luis Bravo. Luis Bravo Productions. Island girl dance fi tness workout . 2004. SF: NaturalJourneys. ! 2007. A fi lm by Sue Bourne. Rembetiko . 2009 (1983). Written and directed by Costas Ferris. Umbrella World Cinema. Tango . 1998. Directed by Carlos Saura. Sony Picture Classics. Tango Argentina . 2006. Daniel Barenboim and Orquesta Filarmónica de Buenos aires. Leopoldo Fredrico y su Orquesta Típica. Live from Buenos Aires. Arte Edition. Tango, our dance . 1988. Directed by Jorge Zanada. Facets Videos. Tango, the obsession . 1988. Directed by Adam Boucher. Adam Boucher Films. The tango lesson . 1997. Directed by . Sony Picture Classics. INDEX

A Amanes, 100, 108n4 Aesthetics and aesthetic, 3–5, 8, 12, AMAN Folk Ensemble, 2 19, 36, 43–5, 65, 73, 124, 125, Ameri, Azardokht, 44 127, 128, 154, 160, 193, 201, America and Americans, x, 8, 9, 13, 229, 230, 232 26, 28, 29, 31, 34, 36, 37, 45, Afghanistan, 15, 22, 45 59–61, 65–8, 70–2, 73n7, 74n9, Africa, languages, 18, 35 88–90, 96, 103, 118, 133, 138, African Americans, 29, 94, 118 151, 153, 155, 164, 166, 173, African Argentinians, 117 189, 196 African Uruguayans, 117 American Tribal Belly Dance, 33, 72 Agathon (Athenian playwright), 92, Anacreon, 93 93 Anadolu Ateşi ( Anatolian Fire , dance Ahmadzadeh, Nejat, 22 production), 16, 151, 220, 231 “Airport Art”, 31, 163, 165, 167–8 “An Anthropologist Looks at Ballet as Aladdin (fi lm title), 59 a form of Ethnic Dance”, 231 Al-Faruqi, Lois Ibsen, 44 , 96, 99, 101 , 40 An Coimisiún Le Rinncí Gaelacha. See Al-Isfahani, Abu’l-Faraj, 57 Irish Dance Committee Allan, Maud, 29, 61, 62, 66, 68 And, Metin , 18, 30, 38, 47, 50, 55, Allen, Robert C., 66 61, 72n3, 97, 107, 111, 113, Alloula, Malek, 30 121, 132, 136, 141, 143, 145, Al-Rawi, Rosina-Fawzia, 38, 61 149, 158, 160, 163–5, 167, 177, al-Safy, Shareen, 71 181, 190, 194 Aman, 3, 100, 108n4 Anglo Americans, 13, 71, 139, 206, Amanat, Abbas, 64 208

© The Author(s) 2016 255 A. Shay, Ethno Identity Dance for Sex, Fun and Profi t, DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-59318-4 256 INDEX

Anthropology and anthropologists, 3, Azzi, Maria Susana, 113, 115, 117, 12, 19, 51, 67, 75, 78, 79, 85, 120–3, 129, 131, 133 88, 91, 93, 104, 156, 158, 187, 196, 231 Appropriation, cultural, 6, 13, 35, B 110, 116 Babur and Baburnama (book title), Arabesque (journal), 29, 71 57 Arabs and the Arab world, 15 Bacheh (dancing boy), 22, 175 Arbus, Loreen, 112, 114 Baghdad, 150, 211 Archeology and archeologists, 51, 53 Bakka, Egil, 11 Argentina, 65, 75, 85, 110, 112, 118, Baldwin, Gordon, 30, 49 119, 121–3, 133, 136, 137, 139, Balkanism, 104 143–5, 146n2, 152 Balkans and Balkan, 36, 37, 41, 73n3, Aristophanes, 92 99, 100, 104, 116, 126, 147n6, Aristotle, 55 195, 223 Arkan (Ukrainian folk dance), 217, Ballet, classical, 22, 114, 128, 151, 226 206, 221, 231 Armenia and Armenians, dance, 7, 16, Ballet Folklórico de México, 18, 152, 17, 19, 70, 215 231 Art, Sport, Duty (book title), 180, 201 -Russes, 61 Art, visual, 44, 58, 61, 84, 86 Bandoneon , 137, 138 Asia and Asian, 7, 15, 18, 21, 35, 43, Barakat, Nüket, 101 44, 59, 155, 158, 176 Baroque dance and music, 51, 127, Athens, Greece, 6, 32n1, 50, 84, 95, 128, 130, 217 96, 98, 101–7, 108n7, 231 Barrère, Dorothy B., 160, 161, 166, Audiences, 1, 2, 4–6, 18, 23, 26, 27, 167 29, 40, 43, 46, 56, 63, 67, 68, Barthes, Roland, 83 70, 89, 99, 101, 104, 111, 153, Barth, Fredrik, 12 154, 158, 161, 165, 169, 177, Bartlett, Thomas, 175, 180–3, 197 179, 188, 199, 203, 206, 218, Basques, 173, 205 221, 226 Beamer, Nona, 167 Austro-Hungary, 212, 214 Belarus and Belosrussians, 226 Authenticity and authentic, 6, 8, 10, Belly dance 13, 14, 17, 21, 29, 30, 41, 71, aesthetics, 4, 45 99, 105, 106, 113, 116, 129, cabaret, 36–8, 55, 62, 66, 69–70 130, 144, 153, 168, 169n1, 199, domestic, 27 202, 206, 221, 227n1 history of, 46, 50–2, 68 AVAZ, Anthony Shay’s International movements, 36, 39 Dance Theatre , 2, 3 professional, 15, 108n1 Avramenko, Vasile, 208 Belly Dance Super Stars (dance Azerbaijan, 5, 77 production), 16 INDEX 257

Belly grams, 33, 37, 39, 72 Byron, Lord George Gordon, 31, 39, Belly mobs, 37 150 Berco, Cristian, 78, 86, 87 Byzantium, 81, 211 Berger, Morroe, 65, 150 Bernstein, Matthew, 61 Bishop Museum, 168, 169, 229, 231 C Bizet, Georges, 123 Café-Aman, 96, 97, 101 Bloom, Sol , 41, 42, 92 Cairo, Egypt, 6, 39, 42, 55, 58, 62, Bocharov, Alexander, 206 65, 66, 69, 70, 73n7 Bodies, 15, 25–7, 29–31, 35, 38, California, 164, 165, 197, 209, 44–6, 48, 50, 55, 62, 63, 66, 69, 225, 226 79, 84–6, 88, 97, 106, 107, 110, Calligraphy, 44, 45 111, 114, 126, 141, 143, 149, Cameron, Laurie, 127 150, 179, 187, 188, 197–202 Candombé , 117, 122, 123, 137 Bohachevska, Roma Prima, 223 Cannibal Culture (book title), 5 Bollywood, 6, 8, 16, 149 Carioca, Tahia, 69–71 Bolsheviks, 214 Carlton, Donna, 32n2, 33, 41, Borges, Jorge Luis, 120, 121 63, 67 Bourne, Sue, 195 Carlton, Terence R., 211 Bow, Clara, 164 Carmen (), 123 Brando, Marlon, 111 Carnival of the Animals (tone poem), Breathnach. Breandán, 185 223 Brennan, Helen, 186, 187, 189–92, Carole (dance), 185 196, 199, 204 Casillas, Mario, 116, 130, 141 Bricolage and bricoleur , 117, 125, Castanets, 47, 57 126, 185 Castel del , Sylvian, 72n2 Bristow, James, 89 Castle, Irene, 111 Brittan, Arthur, 79, 86 Castle, Vernon, 89 Brittany, France, 12 Castro, Donald, 27, 84, 133–6, 142 Brod, Harry, 79 Castro, Mauricio, 128 Brown, Peter, 86 Catalans and Catalonia, 173 Buckland, Theresa J., 8, 131 Catholicism and Catholics, 181, 183, Buel, James, 26, 36, 65, 66 184 Buenos Aires, Argentina, 82, 84, Caton, Steven, 26, 69 94, 104, 111, 112, 114–21, Céilí 181, 186, 195, 198, 199 123, 131–8, 140, 143–6, Celtic Tiger, 176 146n2, 231 Celts and Celtic, x, 12, 176, 181, 182, Bugaku (Japanese court dance), 5, 149 184 Buonaventura, Wendy, 38, 61 Central Asia, 15, 43, 44 Burlesque, 40, 55, 66–8, 76 Character dance, 22, 23, 206–9 Butler, Jean, 151, 203 Charleston (dance), 164 Butler, Judith, 79, 83 Chauncey, George, 80, 90 258 INDEX

Choreographic Politics (book title), 9, Contursi, Pascual, 135 11, 171 Cook, Captain James, 161 and choreographers, x, Cook, Susan, 89 9, 11, 13, 14, 18, 20, 22, 30, 48, Cooper, Artemis, 116, 131, 132 65, 82, 113, 115, 123, 125, 128, Copeland, Miles, 46 137, 139, 146n1, 151, 153, 159, Copes, Juan Carlos, 115 162, 169, 175, 193, 194, 201, , Don, 212 203, 205, 217, 219–21, 223–5, Cossacks, Zaproshian, 212 226n1, 229, 232 Court dances, 7, 8 Choreophobia (book title), 73n4 Cowan, Jane, 36, 76, 102–5, 108n6 Christianity and Christians, 86, 91, Croatia, 5, 11, 220, 223, 224 163, 166, 167, 211 Crum, Richard (Dick), 208, 227n3 Church of the Tango (book title), 114 Cueca , 123 Č ifte-Čifte. See Belly dance Cumbia , 123 Çifteteli. See Belly dance , 212, 214, 216 Cinaedus. See Kinaidos Cinema. See Films Clarke, John R, 84, 85, 86 D Classical dances, 6, 14, 20–2, 77, 161 (Arab folk dance), 7 Classical music, 140 Dance ensembles and companies, 220 Cleminson, Richard, 87 Dance events, 1–5, 27, 36, 46, 117, Clothing and costume, 101, 147n6, 147n4, 192, 199 232 Dance, folk. See Folk dance Č oček. See Belly dance Dance for profi t , 15, 208 Cole, Jack, 61 Dance for sex, 25–32, 36, 68, 171 Collier, Simon, 117, 119, 122, 123, Dance for the nation, 16–17, 175 134, 135, 137, 140 Dance genres, 6–10, 15, 18, 25, 27, Collinson, David, 78, 79 29, 34, 36–41, 45, 50, 61–3, 77, Colonialism and colonialist, 58, 63, 93, 97, 99, 106, 109–11, 114, 64, 110, 112, 183, 190 116, 119, 123, 130, 137, 142, Columbian Exposition (Chicago 143, 153–5, 171, 177, 186, 195, World Fair, 1893), 26, 28, 29, 31, 196, 201, 202, 229–32 36, 40, 41, 45, 46, 65–7 Dance Hall Act of 1935, 189, 192 Compadre , 139, 140 Dance halls, 119, 121, 123, 140, 192 Compadrito , 120, 121, 131, 139, 140 Dance in the Field (book title), Competitions 217–18 dance , 14, 186, 196, 200 Dance of the Seven Veils Hula , 169 (choreography) , 68, 69 Irish step dancing, 200 Dance, prehistoric, 38 Comrie, Bernard, 209 Dancers, female, 23, 31, 36, 39, 42, Connemara, 184, 188, 190, 192 47, 50, 53, 55, 57, 62–4, 73n6, Constantinople. See Istanbul 73n8, 115, 145, 175, 196, 230 INDEX 259

Dancing boys. See Male dancers Effeminacy, 55, 79, 82, 83, 85, 88–91, Dancing masters, 54, 185, 186, 93, 110, 145, 146n1 190–4, 196 Egypt and Egyptians, 15, 21, 26, Danse du ventre. See Belly dance 32n2, 33, 37, 38, 40–2, 44, David, Fabrice, 12 47–9, 52–4, 62–72, 77, 150, 151, Davidson, James, 50, 54, 55 232 Deagon, Andrea, 62, 68 -Balbeissi, Hasan, 31 Debord, Guy, 177 Eley, Geoff, 173 Debussy, Claude, 59 Elizabeth I, 183 Décoret-Ahiha, Anne, 40, 42, 74n9, Ellis, William, 166 130 England and Englishmen, 64, 77, Del Rio, Dolores, 164 88–9, 183, 185, 197 De Mille, Agnes, x Entertainers. See Public Entertainers Demirsipahi, Cemil, 97, 108n3 Erich-Weinert-Ensemble, 172 Denishawn, 61 Eroticism and erotic, 15, 21, 23, 25, Denmark and Dances, 176, 225 30, 31, 38–42, 45, 46, 49, 50, Dervish orders, 72n1 52–8, 61, 63, 70, 72, 85–7, 117, Desmond, Jane C., 20, 106, 107, 164, 122, 143, 152, 155 165, 167 Ethnic identity, 6, 10, 12, 14, 18, 19, De Warren, Robert, 22 71, 154, 155, 171–3, 175, 209, Diesel, Vin, 79 213, 231 Disneyland, 7, 149 Ethnicity Disney, Walt, 59 Hawaiian, 154 Dolar, Mladen, 48 Irish , 180, 199 Dow, George, 26 Ukrainian, 216–17 Dragoumis, Markus, 100, 103 Ethnomusicology and Dublin, Ireland, 181, 183, 199 ethnomusicologists, 8, 11–13, 82, Dujovne, Beatriz, 114, 116, 138, 155 119, 120 Europe and Europeans, 21, 28–31, Duncan, Isadora, 15, 151 33, 34, 36, 46–9, 57, 58, 60, 61, Duquesne University Tamburitzans 68, 77, 87–90, 93, 107, 110, (The Tammies) , 205–26 111, 117, 118, 123, 129, 132, Duvall, Robert, 111 135, 138, 143, 147n6, 150, 151, 167, 180–2, 185, 187, 189, 191, 192, 203, 206, 208–11, 217 E Evanchuk, Vincent, 208, 221, 226, East Germany, 172 227n2 Eden, Barbara, 37 Evaristo Carriego (book titile), 120 Edison, Thomas, 68 Exoticism and exotic, 5, 6, 15, 30, 31, Edwards, Holly, 26, 30, 36, 48, 58, 34, 36, 39, 49, 60, 67, 71, 106, 60, 69 119, 130, 143, 152 260 INDEX

F Folk Dance Federation of California, Fantasy, 22, 34, 35, 40, 48, 60–1, 69, 209, 226 111–16, 132, 133, 145 Folklore and folklorists, 1, 11–13, 47, Fat Chance Belly Dance (dance 171, 175, 185, 192, 214, 219, company), 72 230 Fatima (dancer), 67, 68 Folk music, 100 Fear, A. T., 56, 57 Foucault, Michel, 27, 90, 201 feis (pl. feiseanna ) (Irish dance events), Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (fi lm 195, 199 title), 111 Femininity and feminine, 26, 27, 34, France and French, 12, 28, 41, 42, 59, 38, 45, 46, 62–5, 66, 68, 69, 77, 60, 73n5, 77, 125, 131, 133, 90, 107, 116, 139, 143, 195 135, 165, 172–4, 177, 185, 191, Fenton, Roger, 49 225 Festivals, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 21, 96, Franco, Francisco, 70, 87, 110, 153, 146, 152, 159, 175, 199, 200 154, 164, 169, 226 Films and fi lmmakers, Egypt, 30, 59, Fraser, Kathleen Wittick, 41 61, 68–72, 88, 94–6, 104, 111, French Language, 173 114, 122, 127, 135, 141, 143, French Revolution, 173 146n1, 151, 154, 155, 164–6, Fukumura, Gabriella, 200 189, 195–7, 226, 227n2, 227n4, Fuller, Loïe, 29, 61, 62, 151 232 “Functions of Dance in Human Findling, John E., 29 Societies” (MA thesis), 3–5 First existence folk dance, 8 Fisher, Jennifer, 77, 163 Fisher, Nicholas, 93 G Fitnah (Ar. social chaos), 15, 36 Gades (Cadiz) and Gaditanae, 47, 56, and fl amenco dancers, 25, 57, 150 27, 36, 75, 76, 93, 94, 99, 103, Gaelic language, 180, 184 110, 116, 125, 127, 152 Gaelic League, 180, 184, 191, Flash mobs, 95, 107 196–201 Flatley, Michael, 151, 176, 203, 204, Gagnon, John, 85 232 and Galicians, 173 Flaubert, Gustave, 31, 39, 40, 50, 51, Gamal, Samia, 69, 70 150 Gandy Dancers (Folk Dance Group), Floor, Willem, 64 205–26 Florence, Italy, 77, 87 Garafola, Lynn, 206, 207 Foley, Catherine, 182, 185–8, 190–6, Garber, Ruth, 226 198, 200–2 Garcia Lorca, Fredrico, 87 Folk dance, 2, 5–12, 14, 16–19, 21–3, Gardel, Carlos, 135, 136 77, 94, 96–8, 100, 101, 106, Gauchos, 118, 140 107, 116, 118, 125, 151, 171, Gaze, male, 26, 46, 48, 53, 86, 172, 175, 177, 184–90, 202, 142–4, 149, 150, 155, 204 205–26 Gellner, Ernest, 173 INDEX 261

Gender , 7, 14, 20, 25, 27, 30, 31, 63, Habibi (journal), 29, 37, 71 75–7, 79, 80, 85, 87, 91, 92, Halau (hula dance groups), 153, 162 103, 110, 112, 133, 141, 142, (Turkish, Kurdish and 145, 150, 163, 174, 189, 230 Armenian folk dance), 7, 17 Geometry and geometric design, 44 Hall, Edith Maude, 69 Georges, Robert, 1, 2, 27, 219 Hall, Frank, 180, 198, 201, 203, Germany and Germans, 18, 77, 137, 204n1 138, 172, 215, 216 Halperin, David, 78, 80, 86, 89–91 Germany, East See East Germany Halprin, Anna, 129 Gérôme, Jean-Léon, 60 Hammond, Andrew, 49 Giersdorf, Jens, 172 Harems, 60 Gilmore, David, 78, 79 Hari, Mata, 62, 68 Girman, Chris, 78, 79, 88, 138, 139 Hart, Yvonne, 96, 98 Globalization, 110, 202, 220, 231 (Greek folk dance), 25, 75, Gogol, Nikolay, 213 96, 102, 103 Goldman, Danielle, 127, 129 Hawaii and Hawaiians Gopak. See dance ( see Hula) Gore, Georgiana, 7, 107 kingdom of , 155 Gothic belly dance, 37, 72 Hearn, Jeff, 78 Goudimiak, Oleg, 223 Helland, Shawna, 38, 51, 61, 73n5 Goupil, Augie, 165 Henni-Chebra, Djamila, 41 Grable, Betty, 164, 165 Hernandez, Amalia, 18 Graffi ti, 84 Herzfeld, Michael, 104 Graham, Brian, 180 Heteronormativity, 110, 115 Graham-Brown, Sarah, 49, 65 Heterosexual and heterosexuality, 5, Great Book of Songs (book title), 57 26, 46, 72, 75, 84, 90, 93, 115, Great Famine of the 1930s, 215–16 136, 145, 146 Great Potato Famine, 183 Hilo Hattie, 164, 166 Greece, ancient, 4, 38, 42, 54–6, 81, Hispanism, 36 83, 84, 87, 89, 93, 150 Hobsbawm, Eric, 19, 37, 175, 198, Greece, dance. See Greek dance 199 Greek dance, 75, 95, 97–9, 106, 107 Hoerberger, Felix, 8 Grosrichard, Alan, 48 Hoffman, Gertrude, 68 Güiraldes. Ricardo, 131 Hollywood, 30, 49, 61, 69, 103, 149, Guss, David, 19, 20, 172 151, 161, 164–6 Gutmann, Matthew, 80, 138, 139 . See Great Famine of the Guy, Donna , 121, 135, 141, 145 1930s Gypsies. See Roma Holst-Warhaft, Gail, 76, 95, 97–100, 103, 104 Homer, 58, 81, 126 H Homophobia, 138 Ha’a , 159, 163, 166 Homosexual and homosexuality, 31, Habañera (dance rhythm), 117, 122, 46, 79, 83, 86–91, 93, 103, 110, 123, 136–8 115, 136, 140, 145, 146n1 262 INDEX

Honor and shame, 78, 79 India and Indians, Mughal, 7, 14, 15, Hootchie-Coochie. See Belly dance 21, 29, 30, 43, 57, 77, 150, 161, Hopak ( Gopak , Ukrainian folk dance), 165 205, 206, 217–20, 222, 226, Indian classical dance, 77, 161 226n1 Informer (choreography), x, 166 Hopkins, Jerry, 154, 158, 163, 165–9 Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique, 60 Hornpipes, 186, 189, 190 In Strangers’ Arms (book title), 114 Howe, Julia Ward, 65 International Recreational Folk Dance, Hughes, Thomas, 63 5, 209, 225 Hula girl, 15, 152, 155, 165, 167, Invented tradition, 18–22, 37, 175, 168 177, 198, 199, 202 Hula Iran and Iranians, 5, 11, 17, 19–23, ‘āla’apapa, 162 36, 40, 44, 53, 73, 75, 77, 88, auana , 163–166 100, 108n4, 125, 126, 150, 175 Hollywood depictions of, 164–166 Iranian dance, 19, 21–3 hapa haole , 169 Iran, Islamic Republic of, 175 kahiko , 154, 160–163 Iran National Folklore Organization, ku’i , 162 22 mua , 153, 163 Iran, Pahlavi, 175 Pahu , 161–163 Iran, Qajar, 150 Hula Pahu (book title), 161, 162 Iran, Safavid, 150 Humanities, 3, 58, 78 Ireland Hungary, 212, 214, 220, 226 dance ( see Irish dance) Hurok, Sol, 18 history, 155 Hyde, Douglas, 184, 197, 198 Irish dance, 179, 180, 185–9, 194–200, 202–4 Irish Dance Committee, 194 I Islam, 46, 47, 57 Identity , 5, 9, 10, 16–17, 19, 20, 23, Istanbul, Turkey, 6, 16, 17, 70, 27, 30, 34, 35, 71, 76, 80, 82, 72n1, 73n3, 97, 108n1, 85, 87, 90, 91, 96, 98, 106, 107, 149, 150, 152 112, 115, 116, 132–3, 134, 136, Italian Language, 118, 173 137, 145, 153, 154, 163, 168, Italy and Italians, 55, 77, 87, 88, 118, 169, 171–6, 180–4, 188, 194, 173, 222 195, 198, 200, 202, 212–14, Izmir, Turkey, 97, 103, 108n1 216–17, 218–20, 229–32 I Dream of Jeannie (television program), 37, 61 J Immigrants, Greek, 9, 26, 96, 100, Jacobs Pillow, 223 103, 118, 120, 134, 176, 189, Jaheli (Iranian dance), 75, 108 209, 213 Jamal (Khosrow Jamali), 22 Improvisation, tango, 44, 122–30, Jankowiak, William, 93 136, 137, 142, 179, 186, Japan and Japanese, 5, 7, 8, 14, 37, 201, 219 149, 166, 173, 176, 230 INDEX 263

Jarmakani, Amira, 26, 28, 29, 34–7, Krivokhyzh, Anatoliy, 223 40, 46, 65, 71 Krotala. See Castanets Jazz, 27, 82, 93, 94, 98, 103, 104, Kuchuk Hanem (Khanum), 73 119, 121, 127–30, 179 Kumu hula , 153, 154, 161–3, 169 Jig (fi lm title), 185, 186, 189–91, Kurdistan and Kurds, 7, 16, 17, 100, 193, 195, 196, 231 108n4 Jones, Michael Owen, 219 Kurtişoğlu, Belma, 16 Jones, Reneé, 131, 185, 219 Jordan, John, 88 Jordan, Kieran, 188, 192 L Julius Caesar, 92 Lado, Ensemble of folk dances and Juvenal , 39, 47, 51, 56, 57 songs of Croatia , 11, 202 Lalo and Luis (Youtube videos), 117, 120, 121, 146n1 K La Meri (Russell Merriweather Ka’ahumanu, Queen of Hawaii, 166 Hughes), 14, 62 Kaeppler, Adrienne, 154, 157–61, 163 Lamour, Dorothy, 164 Kalakaua, King of Hawaii, 162 Lancers (dance), 189 Kalogeroopoulou, Sofi a, 105 Lane, Edward William, 39, 47, 49, 51 Karayanni, Stavros Stavrou, 41, 64, Lanyon, Josh, 128 108n1 Las Vegas, Nevada, 7, 149 Kardeş Türküler of Boğaziçi University Latin America, 77–9, 82, 83, 87, 88, (performing group) , 17 90, 118, 123, 138, 139 Kaufman, Michael, 79 Latinos and Latinas, 139 Kazantzakis, Niko, 105 Lausanne, Treaty of, 101 Kealiinohomoku, Joann, 231 Laušević, Mirjana, 116, 195 Kerry County, Ireland, 196 Lawler, Lillian, 4, 55 Key traits, 77–80 Levi-Strauss, Claude, 125, 185 Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah, 175 Lewis, Daniel, 143 KievanRus, 211, 212 Lewyckyj, Taras, 222, 223 Kiev, Ukraine, 211, 212, 214 Lexova, Irina, 52, 53, 73n6, 73n8 Kinaidos/cinaedus , 89 Lindy hop , 93, 94, 103 King Kamehameha Traditional Hula Lithuania, 212 and Chant Competition, 169 Little Egypt, 32n2, 62, 67–8 Kirivohrad, Ukraine, 223 Lockman, Zachary, 47, 48 Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara, 13 London , 40, 51, 68, 111, 131, 151, Kismet (Broadway musical), 61 198 Knauft, Bruce M., 79 Lopoukov, Alexander, 206 Kneale, Kevin, 197 Lord, Alfred, 126 Knihnicky, Julia, 208, 221 Lord of the Dance (dance production), Kolomiyka (Ukrainian folk dance), 226 176, 187, 203, 230 Korea and Koreans, 7 Los Angeles Philharmonic Auditorium, Korsun, Zoia Hruar, 222 226 Koutsoubas, Maria, 7 Lu’au , 162, 169, 229 264 INDEX

Luis and Lalo. See Lalo and Luis Meehan, Maldon, 192 Lumpenproletariat, 119–21, 145 Meftahi, Ida, 23 Lunfardo , 115, 118, 134, 139 Mele (Hawiian hula lyrics), 154, Lushnycky, Alexander, 213 158–60, 162, 166 Lyrics, tango, 76, 100, 105, 111, 113, Merrie Monarch Hula Competition, 115, 117, 133–5, 136, 143, 166, 168 187 Merritt, Carolyn, 113, 139, 142, 144–6 Meskell, Lynn, 53 M Messenger, James, 187–9 Macedonia, 73n3, 108n4, 147n6, 172 Mestizaje , 118 Macfi e, Alexander, 39, 58 Metaxas, Ioannis, 18 Machismo, 78, 79, 88, 112, 114, 115, Mevlevi dervishes, 149 138–40, 145 Middle East, 5, 15, 28, 33–7, 39–41, Mackenzie, John M., 58, 60, 61 43–6, 48, 50, 52, 56, 57, 59, 63, Madonna, 111 64, 70, 71, 82, 85 Magic City (book title), 65 Miller, Marilyn Grace, 118, 122 Magic of Tango (book title), 114 Milonga (dance event), 84, 110, 111, Mahalli Dancers, 11, 22 113, 114, 116–18, 122–4, 129, Mahzar, Farida, 67 130, 137, 140, 142, 144, 146, Maira, Sunaina, 28, 34, 35 147n4 Makuakane, Patrick, 153, 154, 162–4, “Mi noche triste ” (tango song), 135 169, 229 , 155, 159, 161, 166 Male Dancers, 15, 22, 31, 53, 55, 57, Moiseyev Dance Company, 11, 16–20, 62–4, 72n3, 77, 85, 89, 95, 103, 151, 174, 175, 177, 203, 205, 150, 196, 232 220, 226, 227n2, 231 , 123 Moiseyev, Igor, 16, 18, 19, 177, 205, Manges (Greek tough guy), 75, 82, 223 97, 99, 101, 104, 105, 108n5 Molyneaux, Jeremiah, 191 Manuel, Peter, 118–21, 137–40, 143 Montevideo, Uruguay, 117, 123, 136, Martial, 39, 47, 56, 57 147n3 Masabni, Badi’a, 42, 69 Monty, Paul, 26, 29, 30, 41, 46, 50–2, Masculinity and masculine, contours 65–7, 73n7, 74n9 of , 75–85 (Carolina Varga Dinicu), Mayo, Virginia, 165 42–4, 62, 70 , 123, 189, 207 Morris, Mark, 77, 223 McClintock, Anne, 174 Mosse, George L., 77, 107 McDonald, Caitlin, 33, 35, 38, 45, Motives, 1–6, 10–12, 15, 19, 23, 62, 70 25, 27, 30, 31, 44, 45, 49, McKinzie, Edith, 158 68, 72, 151, 152, 154, 160, McMains, Juliet, 111, 146 167, 171, 176, 180, 186, 206, Mediterranean region, 78, 82, 88, 90 229–32 INDEX 265

Motreb (Iranian public entertainer), Native Americans, Southwest Pueblo, 175 29, 74n9, 118, 133 Muhammad (Prophet), 47 Negrete, Jorge, 138 Munster, Ireland, 190, 191, 199, 201 Nericcio, Carolina, 72 Murray, Stephan O., 85 Never On Sunday (fi lm title) , 95, 96, Music 104, 106, 107 Hawaiian, 153, 162, 163 Newspapers and media, 29, 45, 66, Irish , 185, 195, 198 104, 111, 166, 203, 220 rebetika, 32n1, 100, 107 , 68, 70, 90 tango , 115, 124, 134, 136 New York City Ballet, 3 Musical instruments Nightclubs hula , 162, 168 Greek, 39, 76, 95, 96, 101, 107, rebetika, 32n1 231 tango , 136 Middle Eastern, 70 Muslims, 18, 34, 35, 47, 48, 92, 97, Niños bien , 120, 140 101, 144 Nix, Philip, 197 Myśliwiec, Karol, 53 North Africa, 15, 29, 41, 43, 46, 57, 74n9 Northern Ireland, 184 N Norway and Norwegians, 6, 11, 176 Nagel, Joane, 30, 31 Norwegian folk dance, 11, 12 Nahachewsky, Andriy, 8–10, 130, 206, Nuñez-Noriega, Gabriel, 138 209, 214, 217–21, 226 Nutcracker (ballet), 9 Najmabadi, Afsaneh, 80, 88 Na Lei Hulu Ka Weikiu, 153 (Ukrainian opera), O 218 Ocho (tango fi gure), 122 Nation , 5, 6, 11, 12, 16–18, 20–3, 30, Odyssey (book title), 81 34, 76, 82, 83, 101, 133, 139, Oliver, Douglas, 156, 158, 166 171–7, 180, 181, 183, 186, Orientalism (book title), 33, 59, 60 194–202, 207, 213, 215, 217, Orientalism, paintings, 48 219, 220, 232 Orphans, 39, 50, 55, 64, 149 National dance. See Character dance Ottawa, Canada, 95 National Endowment for the Arts, 3, , 16, 40, 47–8, 72n3, 13, 224 100, 213. See also Turkey Nationalism OulidNaïl (Algerian tribe), 42 Arab, 173–4 Ovid, 93 Irish , 180–1, 197 Özbiligin, Mehmet, 77 Ukrainian, 175, 213, 215 Özkırmılı, Umut, 174 Nation Dances, The (fi lm title), 226, Öztürkmen, Arzu, 16, 97, 99, 101, 227n2 106 266 INDEX

P Polynesian Cultural Center, 168, Pacino, Al, 111 169n1 Pajama Game (fi lm title), 114 Polynesians Pantomime dancers, 54, 57, 150 dances of, 158 Parallel Traditions, 5, 14, 33–74, 111, languages of, 156 180, 186 , 105 Paris, 22, 40, 51, 68, 74n9, 111, 119, Porteño , 94, 112, 116, 120, 130, 122, 130–3, 151, 207 132–4 Paris World Exhibition (1889), 25, 36 Power, Tyrone, 165 Parton, Dolly, 196 Primitive and primitivism, 38, 69, 107, Pausanias, 92, 93 111, 129–31, 137 Paz, Octavio, 138 Profi t , 5, 6, 15, 19, 20, 25, 27, 37, Peasants, 9, 10, 17, 18, 21, 206, 212, 44, 68, 130, 149–52, 154, 214, 215 167–9, 180, 181, 183, 186, 207, Peasants into Frenchmen (book title), 208, 225, 232 173 Prostitution and prostitutes, 22, 49, Pelle, Kimberly, 29 70, 110, 112, 115, 116, 119–21, Penetration, sexual, 85 135, 144, 145, 149 Performance spaces and environments, Protestantism and Protestants, 183, 93–4 197 Persia See Iran Prykull, Karen, 208 Petrides, Ted, 82, 97, 98, 105 Public Entertainers, 22, 39, 41, 42, Petropoulos, Elias, 106 49, 54, 56, 57, 63, 73n3, 149, Phelan, Peggy, 84, 90, 91 150 Philadelphia, PA, 65, 74n9, 213, Pueblo Indians. See Native Americans, 220–3 Southwest Pueblo Photographs and photography, 30, 46, Putin, Vladimir, 175 48–9, 66, 88, 108n3, 140, 145, 146, 155, 166, 227n1 Pierce, A. Lester, 224 Q Pilich, Simeon, 82 , 189, 191, 218 Plaka (district of Athens), 75–108 Quinn, Anthony, 94, 95, 107 Plato , 81, 92 Poetry, erotic, 86 and Poles, 211–14, 216, 220 R Politics and political, 5, 7, 14, 17–21, Race and racism, 26, 28–31, 66, 34, 41, 65, 82, 84, 99, 103, 107, 86, 110, 112, 115, 118, 112, 133, 155, 157, 162, 171, 133, 164 173–7, 187, 194, 197–9, 201, Raftis, Alkis, 172 211, 212, 214, 216 Ranger, Terence, 19, 37, 175 , 117, 122, 123, 207, 218 Raqs baladi (Ar. Country dance), , Ukraine, 206 40–2, 66, 69, 72n2 INDEX 267

Raqs sharqi (Ar. Oriental dance). S See Belly dance Sachs, Curt, 50–1, 52 Rebetes , 93, 95, 99–101 Said, Edward, 33, 39, 58, 60, 61, 104 Rebetika , 25, 27, 32n1, 76, 82, Saint-Saëns, Charles-Camille, 223 92, 94, 96, 97, 100, 103, Saleh, Magda, 40 105–7, 110, 116, 119, Salem, Lori Anne, 26, 29, 40, 41, 45, 121, 134 65 Reels , 185, 186, 189, 190 Salessi, Jorge, 115, 120, 122, 133, Rees-Denis, Paulette, 62, 72 145 Regan, Ronan, 192 Salimpour, Jamila, 70, 71 Reidy, P. D., 198 Salome and Salomania, 29, 45, 61, 62, Representation, 6, 7, 11, 14, 17–20, 68–9 23, 34, 36, 37, 58, 76, 86, 104, , 123, 125 108n2, 115, 154, 171, 172, , 123, 143 175–7, 180, 181, 194, 202, 226, Samwell, David, 161 230, 232 Sapho, 93 Revival and revivalist dance and music, Saura, Carlos, 146n1 12, 14 Savigliano, Marta, 34–6, 84, 110, 113, Rezvani, Medjid, 22 116, 117, 121, 131, 142 Riis, Jacob, 26 Scandinavia and Scandinavians, 211, Rippon, Angela, 114 231 Rituals and ritual dances, 217 Schick, Irvin Cemil, 31, 46, 48, 60 Riverdance (dance production), 20, Schimmel, Annemarie, 45 177 Schmitt, Robert, 154, 164 Robins, Gay, 53 Scopophilia. See Gaze Rock and roll, 186, 218 Scotland and the Scots, 184, 185, 190 Rocke, Michael, 77, 87 Scripts, sexual. See Sexual scripts Roma, 41, 73n3, 223 Sean-nós , 179, 184–93, 196, 199, 201 , 212, 214, 216 Second existence folk dance, 8 Rombos-Levides, Marica, 7 Secrets of the Sole (DVD title), 188 Rome, ancient and Roman, 54, 56–7, Seif, Tito, 63, 65 77, 86, 87, 91, 150 Sellers-Young, Barbara, 26, 35, 41, 43, Ronström, Owe, 117 44, 61, 71, 72, 174, 176, 182, Roosevelt, Theodore, 68 198 Root, Deborah, 5 Serbia, 10, 73n3, 172, 224, 230 Rubenstein, Ida, 68 Sexual and sexuality, 5, 7, 14, 15, 21, Ruggiero, Guido, 87 25–8, 30, 31, 36, 38, 39, 45–50, Russia and Russians, 18–20, 59, 175, 52, 53, 56, 60–3, 64, 66, 68–71, 195, 199, 205, 206, 209, 75–8, 80, 82–93, 95, 105, 106, 211–14, 216–18 109–11, 113–16, 119, 120, 130, Russian folk dance, 18–19 132, 134–6, 139, 140, 143, 145, Ruthenia and Ruthines, 210, 213 150–1, 154, 155, 161, 165, 167, Rydell, Robert, 28, 29, 36, 67 171, 174, 203, 232 268 INDEX

Sexual scripts, 85 Spinnradl (German folk dance), 172 Shand, Angela, 36 Spirit of Ukraine (fi lm title) , 217, Shatulsky, Myron, 218, 226n1 227n4 Sheik (fi lm title), 61, 69 Sports, 79, 112, 158, 174, 197, 200, Sherzer, Joel, 202 201 Shields, Katina, 98, 107 Stafura, Paul, 207, 224, 225 Shikhat (Moroccan female dancers), Stafura, Susan, 225 42, 44 Stalin, Joseph, 215 Shiloah, Amnon, 57 Stallone, Sylvester, 79 Shimmy See Belly dance Stam, Robert, 30 Shirayev, Alexander, 206 Stavans, Ilán, 138 Shohat, Ella, 30, 46 St. Denis, Ruth, 14, 15, 29, 61, 62, Siamsa Tire , 202–4 66, 68, 151 Silva, Noenoe, 155, 162 Steingress, Gerhard, 25, 76, 84, 93 Simon, William, 85 Stillman, Amy Ku’uleialoha, 162, 163, Skillman, Teri, 155 168, 169 Slaves and slavery, 39, 50, 54–6, 118, Striptease, 40, 67 149, 211 Stuarts (dynasty), 183 Slavs and Slavic, 209–12, 215 Studlar, Gaylyn, 30, 61, 68, 89 Slumming , 27, 94, 102, 119, 131 Subtelny, Orest, 175, 209–16 Slums and slum dwellers, 101, 118, Sufi See Dervish orders 119, 137, 139 Sugarman, Jane, 63 Smithsonian Institution, 29 Suleiman, Michael W., 26 Smyrna. See Izmir, Turkey Suny, Ronald Grigor, 173 Smyth, William J., 182 Swan Lake (ballet), 206 Snyder, Allegra Fuller, 164, 165 Symbol , 17, 35, 51, 67, 71, 101, 136, Social class, 93 139, 143, 167, 175, 199, 219 Social sciences, 3, 58, 78 Symposium (book title), 81, 92 Socrates, 54, 55, 150 and Syrians, 26, 46 Sodomy. See Homosexuality Syrtaki (Greek dance), 95, 96, 102 Solo improvised dance, Iranian, 22, Syrto (Greek folk dance), 75, 96 32n1, 35, 36, 41–4, 53, 63, 75, 125. See also Belly dance Some Like It Hot (fi lm title), 114 T Son of Fury (fi lm title) , 165 Tahiti and Tahitians, dance, 165 Sound of Music (Broadway musical), Taj al-Saltana, 64 12 Tajikistan, 15 , 17–20, 177, 199, 212, Tamburica (string orchestra), 208, 215, 216, 226 224 Spain and Spanish, 45, 83, 87, 88, 128 Tango (fi lm title), 143, 146n1 Spectacle, 16–18, 20, 21, 30, 37, 47, Tango Argentino (dance production), 66, 69, 70, 99, 151, 152, 154, 14, 16, 113, 122, 136, 141, 143, 174, 177, 180, 219, 220, 231, 149, 220 232 Tango de negros , 122 INDEX 269

Tango de salón , 109, 112, 122 146n2, 149–52, 155, 161, Tango gay , 109, 110, 115, 145–6, 164–9, 180, 181, 229, 231 146n1 Traditional dance, 6, 7, 10, 12, 21, 43, Tango Lesson (fi lm title), 127, 141 124, 154, 159, 161, 165, 186, Tango liso , 122 191–3, 201, 202, 208 Tango, origins, 115, 122 Trondheim, Norway, 6, 12, 230 Tango queer. See Tango gay Tsifeteli. See Belly dance Tango, the Art History of Love (book Tudors, 183 title), 114 Turkey and Turks, 7, 11, 16, 17, 21, Tango, tourist and tourism, 115n, 32n1, 36, 37, 40–2, 43–4, 46, 143–4, 145 47, 60, 70, 71, 72n3, 77, Taras Bulba (book title), 213 97–103, 106, 108n4, 172, 220, Taylor, Julie, 84, 113, 136, 141 231 Taylor, Timothy, 51 Türk Halk Oyunlarn (book title), 97 Technique, dance, 130, 193 , 47, 77, 97, 99, 101 Tehran, Iran, 63, 108n5 Tyrovola, Vasso, 96–8 Temple, Shirley, 196 Terminology, belly dance, 7–8, 10, 36, 40–3, 122 U Thalib, Amir, 65 Ukraine and Ukrainians Theatre and theatrical, 2, 7, 19, 23n1, dance ( see Ukrainian dance) 64, 68, 75, 84, 111, 113, 114, diaspora, 216–217 136, 191, 202, 206, 218, 219 geography of, 209 Theognis, 93 history, 209–213 Thompson, Robert Farris, 111, 114, Ukrainian dance, 8, 130, 205–8, 117, 118, 122 217–18, 220–4, 226, 227n1, Thousand and One Nights (book title), 227n2, 231, 232 61 , 173 Thrum, Thomas, 166 Ulster, North Ireland, 184, 190 Tierny, Gene, 165 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics See Titanic (fi lm title), 189 Soviet Union Titon, Jeff Todd, 13 United States. See America and Tobin, Jeffrey, 75, 82, 110, 111, 115, Americans 120, 134, 136 Urban, Greg, 202 Tonga and Tongans, 158 Urry, John, 106, 107, 143 Törnqvist, Maria, 110, 113, 114, 116, Uruguay, 147n3 124, 143–5, 146n2 Uzbekistan, 15, 21, 43, 77 Torp, Jürgen, 123, 124 Tourist Gaze (book title), 143 Tourists and tourism, 5, 6, 11, 14, 15, V 19, 30, 31, 39, 42, 69, 72n1, 75, Valentino, Rudolf, 89, 111 95, 96, 98, 99, 102, 104, 106–7, Vance, Carol, 85 110, 111, 115, 116, 143–5, Vantukh, Myroslav, 223 270 INDEX

Varangians, 211 Women Vaudeville, 40, 68 in rebetika, 76, 100 Vaughan, Aiden, 188, 189, 192 in tango, 75, 142 Vázquez García, Francisco, 87 Wood, Leona, 35, 48, 61 Venice, Italy, 87 World dance, 6, 8, 77 Venus of Willendorf, 51 World History of Dance (book title), Vernacular dance, 8, 97 50–1 Verón, Pablo, 127 World War II, 18, 103, 104, 167, 212, Viale, Dorthea Kahena, 42, 50, 52, 214, 215 70, 73n7 Wulff, Helena, 190, 196, 203 Virsky, Pavlo, 205, 223 Vivaldi, Antonio, 12 Voloshky Ukrainian Folk Ensemble, Y 205–31 Yanina, Greece, 73n3 Yatran Dance Ensemble, 223 Youtube, 72, 94, 95, 107, 110, 117, W 146n1 Wales and the Welsh, 183 “wallfl owering” (planchar), 142, 143 , 123, 191, 198, 207, Z 218, 231 Zembekiko also zeibekiko (Greek folk Washabaugh, Williams, 75, 84, 93, dance), 32n1, 75, 93, 94, 96–9, 103, 105, 110, 116, 118 101–3, 105–7 Weber, Eugene, 172–3 Zeybek (Turkish folk dance), 97–9, 101 Weeks, Jeffrey, 27, 28 Zhukovin, Mykola, 223 West, Mae, 62 Zorba dancing, 6, 25, 27, 75–108, When Men Dance (book title), 77 151, 171, 231 Whiteman, Paul, 104 Zorba, the Greek (fi lm and book title), Williams, Craig, 88 94 Williams, Esther, 164 Zubro, Mark, 89–90