FREE THE MMA ENCYCLOPEDIA PDF

Jonathan Snowden,Kendall Shields | 340 pages | 16 Dec 2010 | ECW Press,Canada | 9781550229233 | English | Montreal, Canada Category:Mixed organizations - Wikipedia

Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Want The MMA Encyclopedia Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. Kendall Shields. Whether a casual fan or a longtime MMA enthusiast, all MMA spectators will benefit from the information in this detailed reference. The complicated nature of MMA can create a barrier for potential fans, but this clear, concise guide breaks the MMA language barrier for those who don't know the difference between a and a wristwatch, while also Whether a casual fan or a longtime mixed martial arts MMA enthusiast, all MMA spectators will benefit from the information in this detailed reference. The complicated nature of MMA can create a barrier for potential fans, but this clear, concise guide breaks the The MMA Encyclopedia language barrier for those who don't know the difference between a wristlock and a wristwatch, while also offering various perspectives and analysis. This combination of facts, fundamentals, and fighters of the world's fastest-growing The MMA Encyclopedia sport will delight and engage fans of this wildly popular sport. Get A Copy. Paperbackpages. More Details Other Editions 4. Friend Reviews. To see what your thought of this book, please sign up. Lists with This Book. Community Reviews. Showing Average rating 4. Rating details. More filters. Sort order. Nov 30, Cynthia rated it really liked it Shelves: mma. Reviewed at Bitten The MMA Encyclopedia Paranormal Romance The MMA Encyclopedia takes a massive amount of information and delivers it in a straightforward and clear package. Whether you are a long-time fan or newbie, like me, it is written for a broad audience. Yes, it is written alphabetically A through Z, but you will find yourself skipping to different pages to read this and reference that and back again. There are just enough pictures throughout the encyclopedia Reviewed at The MMA Encyclopedia by Paranormal Romance The MMA Encyclopedia takes a massive amount of information and delivers it in a straightforward and clear package. These are chock-full of so many statistics your head will spin. Did you ever wonder about the gear the fighters wear? Or maybe the Ring Girls holding the signs? Have a favorite referee you want to know more about? I do, and I did! Do the fighters cheat -- Do they ever! This is not a volume to put on the shelf and forget about. Put it on the coffee table, end table, The MMA Encyclopedia table. You will be returning to it time and again. Oh, by the way, if you do need a reason for this one. If your other half is a MMA fan and a reader, this would make a great gift. Aug 03, Mark Sequeira added it. Got this from the library and quickly read through over half the entries While not as extensive as it could be many smaller venue fighters are not found hereI guess they had to draw the line somewhere! The book is already almost pgs! Complete, Got this from the library and quickly read through over half the entries Complete, fun reading. Note that some of the text isn't really appropriate for younger fans and the book shouldn't be given to them as The MMA Encyclopedia includes some The MMA Encyclopedia writing about preferences, choices, etc. Dec 02, Laurie Garrison rated it really liked it. Reviewed by Cynthia for bittenbyparanormalromance The MMA The MMA Encyclopedia takes a massive amount of information and delivers it in a straightforward and clear package. There The MMA Encyclopedia just enough pictures throughout the ency Reviewed by Cynthia for bittenbyparanormalromance The MMA Encyclopedia takes a massive amount of information and delivers it in a straightforward and clear package. Aug 19, Oliver Bateman rated it it was amazing. 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It was the dance — just a little shimmy mimicking Matua's scary convulsions as he lay unconscious on the mat — The MMA Encyclopedia immediately made Abbott one of the UFC 's biggest stars. Before Abbott burst onto the scene in at UFC 6, the UFC was filled with respectful athletes, martial artists who conducted themselves with class and dignity. With his crass interviews, often mocking his opponents and making light of the trauma he had just inflicted on their brains with his hammering fists, Abbott was a breath of fresh air. He was The MMA Encyclopedia anti—martial artist, a welcoming and familiar figure for fans who still weren't sure what to make of Gracie Jiu- jitsu and the ground game. This was a fighter they could feel comfortable with: a bar fighter with a bald head, barrel chest, and long beard. This was what a fighter was supposed to look like. His background gave UFC promoters reason to worry. But Abbott had a solid case for his inclusion in the event. And they said, 'Yeah, but you've got to have some kind of a black belt or something. I'm about fighting in the streets. It was a brilliant marketing ploy, not just by Semaphore Entertainment Group, but by Abbott himself. The Tank may have looked like an ignorant thug, but that was for show. He was a legitimately guy, but he was also a college graduate and a junior college star. This wasn't part of the UFC's pitch, though. Fans preferred to think of Abbott as a menacing street fighter and that was what SEG gave them. Unfortunately for Abbott, the martial artists he professed to hate so The MMA Encyclopedia were more than a match for him. Abbott's career is filled with devastating of journeymen and tomato cans, but every time he stood in the cage with a legitimate martial artist, he lost and lost convincingly. Even in defeat, Tank was still able to convince fans he was the tougher guy. He was famous for heading to the bar while his conqueror headed to the hospital. It was an act that seemed to age poorly. If tapping out to a sneering 's toe hold didn't kill the Abbott myth, a first round in just 43 seconds at the hands of street fighter surely did. Despite these convincing losses, Abbott will continue to fight on. As long as there are promoters who are willing to pay big bucks for the nostalgia of having on their cards, the Tank will be there, lacing up his gloves and ready to fall down for old time's sake. Like the gangs in West Side Story, the two crews seemed destined to rumble. Instead, the fireworks were all verbal, especially after Shamrock left fighting for . Abbott mocked him mercilessly, but as the UFC paychecks got smaller, Abbott's opposition to pro wrestling shrank as well. He joined the promotion in a tumultuous time. They were desperate for the next big thing and were tossing ideas against the wall with reckless abandon. In this creative chasm, Abbott's wrestling persona changed by the day. He was a tough guy with one-punch-knockout power during a "Colors on a Pole" match with Big Al at one pay-per-view and the goofy dancing bodyguard for the boy-band knockoff "" at another show. They just came up with new ideas and things for me to do. I think they were hoping it wouldn't go well for me," Abbott said. What the hell — let's go have some fun. And indeed, Brazilian Jiu-jitsu practitioners have enjoyed far more success The MMA Encyclopedia ADCC than representatives of , judoor wrestling. This is no doubt due to at least two factors: the undeniable, inherent quality of Brazilian Jiu-jitsu as the premier submission discipline of its era, and the fact that the ADCC is simply not on the radar of active elite wrestlers and players. Perhaps one day Sheik Tahnoon's dream of top athletes The MMA Encyclopedia every major discipline competing under a common rule set will be fully realized. Until then, it is what it The MMA Encyclopedia a slightly dry but intriguing tournament featuring many of the biggest names in Brazilian Jiu-jitsu and MMA. He had seen Gracie Jiu-jitsu defeat all comers in the early UFC s, but started to see wrestlers come in and have success over some of the good jiu-jitsu practitioners. Then he saw me defeat The MMA Encyclopedia most decorated wrestler in only 45 seconds! He had his assistant contact me and I went to Abu Dhabi to train him and his The MMA Encyclopedia team. Shortly after I taught him, he decided to hold the first Abu Dhabi submission championships and the rest is The MMA Encyclopedia. He is a true martial artist and always seeks The MMA Encyclopedia improve his technique and ability. Everyone that I met in Abu Dhabi was very nice and had a true interest in learning what I taught them. I went back on several occasions and it was always like a reunion with good friends and family. I feel very fortunate to have had that opportunity and to have them as friends today. It might be best to think of the Affliction clothing company's foray into the world of mixed martial arts as a noble failure. Backed, at least nominally, by Donald Trump, and partnered with Oscar De La Hoya's powerhouse , put together two stacked, genuinely entertaining shows before falling apart days before their The MMA Encyclopedia anticipated Trilogy event in the summer of The MMA Encyclopedia The premise was simple, and almost irresistible: take the Affliction brand, which enjoyed enormous success among the demographic that underpinned the popularity of mixed martial arts, partner it with the best fighter on the planet, Fedor Emelianenkoand watch the money pile up. It didn't quite work out that way, in part because of a lack of proven draws on the top of the card and in part because of the The MMA Encyclopedia salaries paid out to the likes of , , , Matt Lindlandand — all admirable and accomplished fighters, but none of them capable of pulling in the kind of pay-per-view The MMA Encyclopedia needed to keep things viable. By the summer ofthere were rumors and rumblings that the end might be in sight, and once Barnett failed a pre-fight drug test — the third positive test for a banned steroid of his career — Affliction's third event collapsed, and the promotion itself followed suit not long thereafter. A partnership with Strikeforce was considered but never consolidated, forcing Affliction to turn to Dana White. The UFC, The MMA Encyclopedia had banned Affliction clothing when word first began to spread that the company was considering running its own events, absorbed several fighters' contracts and welcomed the clothing company back as a sponsor. In the end, the Affliction affair showed that while there are some intriguing synergies between mixed martial arts and elaborately The MMA Encyclopedia sportswear, success in one doesn't The MMA Encyclopedia guarantee success in the other. The Japanese fans were more disappointed than angry when it turned out Chad Rowan just didn't The MMA Encyclopedia it. They had embraced Rowan as "Akebono," the first foreigner ever promoted to the exalted rank of yokozuna. The MMA Encyclopedia was among The MMA Encyclopedia most successful sumo of his era, winning 11 top division championships, and the notoriously xenophobic Japanese adopted him as one of their own. He even represented his new homeland at the Winter Olympics opening ceremonies in The MMA Encyclopedia. Then came retirement. Although he was given a job training the next generation of wrestlers, it wasn't easy navigating the extremely political world of the sumo. It seems strange to many foreigners, but in Japan, a long-term position of authority in sumo isn't earned — it's bought and paid for by the athletes and their wealthy fans and sponsors. Akebono was on that path, an apprentice stable-master The MMA Encyclopedia for one of a very few positions as head of a stable. In Japan, sumo are held to higher standards than other athletes, and Akebono had disappointed his richest backers by dumping his long-time Japanese girlfriend and marrying a Japanese-American only after he had impregnated her. Despite their status in the country, top sumo were more wealthy than rich. He hadn't made enough to live comfortably in retirement The MMA Encyclopedia he had lost his opportunity to make a lifelong living in sumo. When the restaurant he purchased failed, he felt he had little choice but to go out on his own. Consequently, one of the top men in a very traditional sport joined the loud and flashy K-1 show. In the ring, whether it was kickboxing or MMA, watching Akebono fight was a little like watching Michael Jordan play baseball. It was sad to watch a true great struggle at a new game, every embarrassing loss destroying his legacy a little more. Although he never found success at this new sport, fans were more than happy to tune in and watch the spectacle. His fight with fellow giant attracted more than 50 million television viewers in a country of just over million people. Almost half the country tuned in to see the former giant become just a little smaller, if not in size then in stature. Top 's notoriety as a fighter is surpassed only by his reputation as a cheater. Akiyama's reputation for foul play began during his international judo career, where his World Championship trials win in and fifth-place finish at the Osaka World Championships were clouded by credible allegations and formal protests over the slipperiness of his gi. Sakuraba, unable to secure a grip, complained vociferously to the referee throughout the brief, lopsided fight, but was ignored. A subsequent The MMA Encyclopedia by K-1 officials revealed that Akiyama had entered the ring covered in a layer of Olay Body Quench lotion. He pleaded ignorance of the foul, and although it's possible that Akiyama was using the lotion to The MMA Encyclopedia moisture for naturally radiant skin, it seems far more likely that this was a deliberate if unnecessary The MMA Encyclopedia aimed at improving his already excellent chances against the fading Sakuraba. Before the Sakuraba scandal, Akiyama was a Japanese crowd favorite. While the Japanese fans love to hate him, Koreans, it seems, simply love him. Though Japanese-born and naturalized, Akiyama Choi Sung-Ho is ethnically Korean and a mainstream celebrity in that country, where audiences focus less on his questionable sportsmanship and more on his dandyish The MMA Encyclopedia sense and smooth pop crooning. Akiyama's last significant fight in Japan was his heated New Year's Eve contest against Kazuo Misaki in front of an uncommonly energized Saitama The MMA Encyclopedia. What looked like a decisive KO loss for Akiyama — the first since an early bout with heavyweight kickboxer Jerome LeBanner — was later ruled a no contest when Misaki's head kick was shown to have landed while Akiyama was on all fours. No longer content to play the villain at home, Akiyama made a solid American debut at UFCtaking Fight of the Night honors for his split decision win over Alan Belcher and becoming something of a cult hero as the irresistible "Sexiyama. WEC featherweight champion Jose Aldo exploded from obscurity to become, at just 23 years of age, one of the youngest men ever to win a major MMA The MMA Encyclopedia. The dynamic young striker looks The MMA Encyclopedia to boxer Mike Tyson and there is something Tyson-esque about the Amazonian warrior. fans in the '80s could never forget the young heavyweight from Queens who won his first 17 fights by knockout. Aldo has been on a similar streak since joining the WEC. Starting with former The MMA Encyclopedia Alexandre Nogueirahe's dispatched of six consecutive opponents, the last being champion Mike Brown. Full text of "The MMA encyclopedia"

The MMA Encyclopedia martial arts MMA sometimes referred to as cage fighting[1] is a full-contact based on strikinggrappling and ground fightingmade up from various combat sports and martial arts from The MMA Encyclopedia the world. During the early The MMA Encyclopedia century, various interstylistic contests took place throughout Japan and in the countries of the Four Asian Tigers. In Brazilthere was the sport of Vale Tudoin which fighters from various styles fought with little to no rules. The was known to promote matches as a way to promote The MMA Encyclopedia own Brazilian jiu-jitsu style. In the West, the concept of combining elements of multiple martial arts was popularized by Bruce Lee 's Jeet Kune Do during the late s to early s. The MMA Encyclopedia, fought between boxer Muhammad Ali and wrestler Antonio Inoki in Japan, where it later inspired the foundation of in and Pride Fighting Championships in InCV Productions, Inc. The company sanctioned ten tournaments in Pennsylvania. However, in the Pennsylvania State Senate passed a bill prohibiting the sport. The company held an event with almost no rules, mostly due to the influence of and Rorion Gracie attempting to replicate Vale Tudo fights that existed in Brazil [5] and would later implement a different set of rules example: The MMA Encyclopedia kicking a grounded opponentwhich differed from other leagues which were more in favour of realistic fights. Originally promoted as a competition to find the most effective martial arts for real unarmed combat, competitors from different fighting styles were pitted against one another in contests with relatively few rules. MMA promoters The MMA Encyclopedia pressured to adopt The MMA Encyclopedia rules to increase competitors' safety, to comply with sport regulations and to broaden mainstream acceptance of the sport. In Ancient Chinacombat sport appeared in the form of Leitaia no-holds-barred mixed combat sport that combined Chinese martial artsboxing and wrestling. In Ancient Greecethere was a sport called pankrationwhich featured grappling and striking skills similar to those found in modern MMA. Pankration was formed by combining the already established wrestling and boxing traditions and, in Olympic terms, first featured in the 33rd Olympiad in BC. All strikes and holds were allowed with the exception of biting and gouging, which were banned. The fighters, called pankratiasts, fought until someone could not continue or signaled submission by raising their The MMA Encyclopedia finger; there were no rounds. Norman Gardiner, "No branch of athletics was more popular than the pankration. The midth century saw the prominence of the new sport savate in the combat The MMA Encyclopedia circle. French savate The MMA Encyclopedia wanted to test their techniques against the traditional combat styles of its time. Ina contest was held in France between French savateurs and English bare-knuckle boxers in which French fighter Rambaud alias la Resistance fought English fighter Dickinson and won using his kicks. However, the English team still won the four other match-ups during The MMA Encyclopedia contest. Examples include a fight between French savateur George Dubois and a judo practitioner Re-nierand which resulted in the latter winning by submission, as well as the highly publicized fight between French savateur and professional boxer Jacques Cayron and a young Japanese karateka named Mochizuki Hiroo which ended when Cayron knocked Hiroo out with a hook. Catch wrestling appeared in the late 19th century, combining several global styles of wrestlingincluding Indian and English wrestling. In the US, the first major The MMA Encyclopedia between a boxer and a wrestler in modern times took place in when John L. Sullivanthen heavyweight world boxing champion, entered the ring with his trainer, wrestling champion William Muldoonand was slammed to the mat in two minutes. The next publicized encounter occurred in the late s when future heavyweight boxing champion Bob Fitzsimmons took on European wrestling champion Ernest Roeber. Another early example of mixed martial arts was Bartitsuwhich Edward William Barton-Wright founded in London in Combining catch wrestlingjudoboxingsavatejujutsu and canne de combat French stick fightingBartitsu was the first martial art known to have combined Asian and European fighting styles, [21] and which saw MMA-style contests throughout England, pitting European Catch wrestlers and Japanese The MMA Encyclopedia champions against representatives of various European wrestling styles. Among the precursors, but not ancestors, of modern MMA are mixed style contests throughout Europe, The MMA Encyclopedia, and the Pacific Rim during the early s. Merikan contests were fought under a variety of rules, including points decision, best of three throws or knockdowns, and victory via knockout or submission. Samboa martial art and combat sport developed in Russia in the early s, merged various forms of combat styles such as wrestling, judo and striking into one unique martial art. Ina high-profile mixed martial arts bout was Masahiko Kimura vs. Kimura defeated Gracie using a gyaku-ude-garami , which later became known as the "Kimura" in Brazilian jiu jitsu. Lebell won by Harai Goshi to , leaving Savage unconscious. This was the first televised bout of mixed-style fighting in North America. The hometown crowd was so enraged that they began to boo and chairs at Lebell. On February 12,three karatekas from Oyama dojo kyokushin later went to the Lumpinee Boxing Stadium in Thailand and fought against three fighters. The Japanese fighter who lost, Kenji Kurosaki, was a kyokushin instructor, rather than a contender, and that he had stood in as a substitute for the absent chosen fighter. In June of the same year, karateka and future kickboxer Tadashi Sawamura faced top Thai fighter Samarn Sor Adisorn: Sawamura was knocked down sixteen times on his way to defeat. During the late s to early s, the concept of combining the elements of multiple martial arts was popularized in the West by Bruce Lee via his system of Jeet Kune Do. Lee believed that "the The MMA Encyclopedia fighter is not a Boxer, or Judo man. The best fighter is someone who can The MMA Encyclopedia to any style, to be formless, to adopt an The MMA Encyclopedia own style and not following the system of styles. You take a little something from everything. You take the good things from every different discipline, use what works, and you throw the rest away". A contemporary of Bruce Lee, Wing Chun practitioner Wong Shun Leunggained prominence fighting in illegal beimo fights against other Chinese martial artists of various styles. Wong also fought and won against Western fighters of other combat styles, such as his match against a Russian boxer named Giko, [31] his televised fight against a fencer[32] and his well-documented fight against Taiwanese Kung-Fu master Wu Ming Jeet. Muhammad Ali vs. Antonio Inoki took place in Japan in The classic match-up between professional boxer and professional wrestler turned sour as each fighter refused to engage in the other's style, and after a The MMA Encyclopedia stalemate it was declared a draw. Muhammad Ali sustained a substantial amount The MMA Encyclopedia damage to his legs, as Antonio Inoki slide-kicked him continuously for the duration of the bout, causing him to be hospitalized for the next three days. Pride was acquired by its rival Ultimate Fighting Championship in The bout had mixed rules: the karateka was allowed to use his fists, feet and knees, while the boxer could only use his fists. Hadley won the fight via knockout on the first round. S title. Roufus knocked Changpuek down twice The MMA Encyclopedia punches in the first round, breaking Changpuek's jaw, but lost by technical knockout in the fourth round due to the culmination of low kicks to the legs that The MMA Encyclopedia was unprepared for. This match was the first popular fight which showcased the power of such low kicks to a predominantly Western audience. The movement that led to the creation of present-day mixed martial arts scenes was rooted in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu The MMA Encyclopedia the vale tudo events in Brazil. The "Gracie Challenges" were The MMA Encyclopedia in The MMA Encyclopedia garages and gyms of the Gracie family members. When the popularity grew, these types of mixed The MMA Encyclopedia were a staple attraction at the carnivals in Brazil. During that year the company renamed the brand to Super Fighters and sanctioned ten regulated tournaments in Pennsylvania. InPennsylvania State Senate passed a bill that specifically called for: "Prohibiting Tough Guy contests or Battle of the Brawlers contests", and ended the sport. Japan had its own form of mixed martial arts discipline, Shootowhich evolved from inas well as the shoot wrestling derivative Pancrasewhich was founded as a promotion in The first Vale Tudo Japan tournaments were held in and and were both won by . Interest in mixed martial arts as a sport The MMA Encyclopedia in the creation of the Pride Fighting Championships Pride inwhere again Rickson participated and won. The first documented use of the name mixed martial arts was in a review of UFC 1 by television critic Howard Rosenbergin The rules used were an adaptation of the kickboxing rules already accepted by most state athletic commissions. These modified kickboxing rules allowed for take downs and and did away with rounds, although they did allow for fighters to be stood up by the referee and restarted if there was no action The MMA Encyclopedia the ground. These rules were the first in modern MMA to define fouls, fighting surfaces and the use of the cage. In Marchthe Iowa Athletic Commission officially sanctioned Battlecade Extreme Fighting under a modified form of its existing rules for . These rules created the three 5 minute round, one-minute break format, and mandated shootfighting gloves, as well as weight classes, for the first time. Illegal blows were listed as groin strikes, head butting, biting, eye gouging, hair pulling, striking an opponent with an elbow while the opponent is on the mat, kidney strikes, and striking the back of the head with closed fist. Holding onto the ring or cage for any reason was defined as a foul. On March 28,Extreme Fighting 4 was held under these rules, making it the first show conducted under a version of the modern rules. However, when the legislation was sent to the California capital in Sacramento for review, it was determined that the sport fell outside the jurisdiction of the CSAC, rendering The MMA Encyclopedia vote meaningless. The intent was to allow the NJSACB to observe actual events and gather information to establish a comprehensive set of rules to regulate the sport effectively. The MMA Encyclopedia meeting attempted to unify the myriad rules and regulations which had been utilized by the different mixed martial arts organizations. At this meeting, the proposed uniform rules were agreed upon by the NJSACB, several other regulatory bodies, numerous promoters of mixed martial arts events and other interested parties in attendance. At the conclusion of the The MMA Encyclopedia, all parties in attendance were able to agree upon a uniform set of rules to govern the sport of mixed martial arts. The motion passed unanimously. Canada formally decriminalized mixed martial arts with a vote on Bill S on June 5, The bill allows for provinces to have the power to create athletic commissions to regulate and sanction professional mixed martial arts bouts. According to MMA portal Tapology. Since the UFC came to prominence in mainstream media inand with their merger with Pride FC and purchases of WEC and Strikeforceno companies have presented significant competition, [62] and the UFC is regarded as having most of the top ranked talent. Some MMA promotions tend to exist more The MMA Encyclopedia build up prospects while others have a good mix of prospects The MMA Encyclopedia veterans. According to ScorecardMMA. Promo Score calculation is based on the strength of Events and Fighters that Promotion has at that time. Promo Score has three main components:. As of May 26, the top 15 MMA promotions out of 41 ranked in the world are: [69]. There are hundreds of MMA training facilities throughout the world. There are fighters, who train at over 80 different gyms, in the top 15 of the UFC's 10 divisions. The The MMA Encyclopedia are based on a system where a champion earns their gym 25 points, A 1 contender is 15, a 2 contender 10 and then a decrease in ranking equaling a decrease of 1 point until the ranking reaches From there, rankings 11—15 are each worth one point. Web data traffic ranking leader Alexa Internet lists 40 online media outlets under its "MMA news and media" website category. As of November 13,the top 10 most popular websites covering the sport are: [74]. As a result of an increased number of competitors, organized training camps, information sharing, and modern kinesiologythe understanding of the effectiveness of various strategies has been greatly improved. UFC commentator Joe Rogan claimed that martial arts evolved more in the ten years following than in the preceding years combined. The early s saw a wide variety of traditional styles competing in the sport. In the early s, practitioners of grappling based styles such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu dominated competition in the United States.