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In an Attempt to Stay Consistent, I Have Chosen to Analyze Six Letters Written by Thomas Jefferson to John Adams Over the Time Period of May 1777 to March 1826

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In an Attempt to Stay Consistent, I Have Chosen to Analyze Six Letters Written by Thomas Jefferson to John Adams Over the Time Period of May 1777 to March 1826 In an attempt to stay consistent, I have chosen to analyze six letters written by Thomas Jefferson to John Adams over the time period of May 1777 to March 1826. I have intentionally excluded any letters written by John Adams to Thomas Jefferson, because I want to focus on how Thomas Jefferson’s letters change over time. Aside from the famous Monticello letter in which Jefferson tries to reconcile their friendship, I had no particular method for choosing my letters. Aside from limiting myself to one letter per decade, I chose each letter randomly so as to get an unbiased sample of Jefferson’s thoughts on any particular day. I have included each letter, followed by my analysis of its content. Jefferson to Adams Williamsburg May 16. 1777. Pg. 4 Dear Sir Matters in our part of the continent are too much in quiet to send you news from hence. Our battalions for the Continental service were some time ago so far filled as rendered the recommendation of a draught from the militia hardly requisite, and the more so as in this country it ever was the most unpopular and impracticable thing that could be attempted. Our people even under the monarchical government had lernt to consider it as the last of all oppressions. I learn from our delegates that the Confederation is again on the carpet. A great and necessary work, but I fear almost desperate. The point of representation is what most alarms me, as I fear the great and small colonies are bitterly determined not to cede. Will you be so good as to recollect the proposition I formerly made you in private and try if you can work it into some good to save our union? It was that any proposition might be negatived by the representatives of a majority of the people of America, or of a majority of the colonies. I have mentioned it to many here. The good whigs I think will so far cede their opinions for the sake of the Union, and others we care little for. The journals of congress not being printed earlier gives more uneasiness than I would ever wish to see produced by any act of that body, from whom alone I know our salvation can proceed. In our assembly even the best affected think it an indignity to freemen to be voted away life and fortune in the dark. Our house have lately written for a M.S. copy of your journals, not meaning to desire a communication of any thing ordered to be kept secret. I wish the regulation of the post office adopted by Congress last September could be put in practice. It was for the riders to travel night and day, and to go their several stages three times a week. The speedy and frequent communication of intelligence is really of great consequence. So many falshoods have been propagated that nothing now is believed unless coming from Congress or camp. Our people merely for want of intelligence which they may rely on are become lethargick and insensible of the state they are in. Had you ever a leisure moment I should ask a letter from you sometime directed to the care of Mr. Dick, Fredericksburgh: but having nothing to give in return it would be a tax on your charity as well as your time. The esteem I have for you privately, as well as for your public importance will always render assurances of your health and happiness agreeable. I am Dear Sir Your friend and servt: TH: Jefferson Analysis: This is the first of several hundred letters written between Jefferson and Adams. The two men met “in Philadelphia during the summer of 1775,” (1) when both men served as delegates of the Continental Congress. Despite the many differences that existed between the two men, they quickly became friends, and went on to serve together on the committee assigned to draft the Declaration of Independence in 1776. The letter concerns a draft (draught), which was proposed to strengthen the Continental Army, however, Jefferson is pleased to report that enough men had enlisted to make the draft unnecessary. This was good news because the idea of a draft was very unpopular at the time. One of Jefferson’s main concerns in the letter is the balance of representation between the larger and smaller colonies, both of which do not want to give up power. The smaller states are concerned that the larger states will have too much power, while the larger states are concerned that individuals in smaller states will be given a disproportionate amount of power compared to individuals in larger states. This is the reason that the United States has both a Senate, which consists of two members from each state, and a House of Representatives, which consists of a proportional amount of representatives for each state representative of the population of each state compared to the total population. Jefferson fears that these tensions could lead to the dissolution of the Union, something that he has spent a tremendous amount of effort to preserve. It is also a relevant topic at the time, because the main reason the United States seceded from Britain is because they were not allowed representation in Parliament. Jefferson is also unhappy with the speed in which Congress issues its proclamations and wishes that they would be issued more quickly. He also references the increasing speed in which information is able to be disseminated, and is concerned about the influence of propaganda and misleading information. Jefferson to Adams Paris July 1. 1787. Pg. 180 Dear Sir I returned about three weeks ago from a very useless voiage. Useless, I mean, as to the object which first suggested it, that of trying the effect of the mineral waters of Aix en Provence on my hand. I tried these because recommended among six or eight others as equally beneficial, and because they would place me at the beginning of a tour to the seaports of Marseilles, Bourdeaux, Nantes and Lorient which I had long meditated, in hopes that a knowlege of the places and persons concerned in our commerce and the information to be got from them might enable me sometimes to be useful. I had expected to satisfy myself at Marseilles of the causes of the difference of quality between the rice of Carolina and that of Piedmont which is brought in quantities to Marseilles. Not being able to do it, I made an excursion of three weeks into the rice country beyond the Alps, going through it from Vercelli to Pavia about 60 miles. I found the difference to be, not in the management as had been supposed both here and in Carolina, but in the species of rice, and I hope to enable them in Carolina to begin the Cultivation of the Piedmont rice and carry it on hand in hand with their own that they may supply both qualities, which is absolutely necessary at this market. I had before endeavored to lead the depot of rice from Cowes to Honfleur and hope to get it received there on such terms as may draw that branch of commerce from England to this country. It is an object of 250,000 guineas a year. While passing thro' the towns of Turin, Milan and Genoa, I satisfied myself of the practicability of introducing our whale oil for their consumption and I suppose it would be equally so in the other great cities of that country. I was sorry that I was not authorized to set the matter on foot. The merchants with whom I chose to ask conferences, met me freely, and communicated fully, knowing I was in a public character. I could however only prepare a disposition to meet our oil merchants. On the article of tobacco I was more in possession of my ground, and put matters into a train for inducing their government to draw their tobaccos directly from the U.S. and not as heretofore from G.B. I am now occupied with the new ministry here to put the concluding hand to the new regulations for our commerce with this country, announced in the letter of M. de Calonnes which I sent you last fall. I am in hopes in addition to those, to obtain a suppression of the duties on Tar, pitch, and turpentine, and an extension of the privileges of American whale oil, to their fish oils in general. I find that the quantity of Codfish oil brought to Lorient is considerable. This being got off hand (which will be in a few days) the chicaneries and vexations of the farmers on the article of tobacco, and their elusions of the order of Bernis, call for the next attention. I have reason to hope good dispositions in the new ministry towards our commerce with this country. Besides endeavoring on all occasions to multiply the points of contact and connection with this country, which I consider as our surest main-stay under every event, I have had it much at heart to remove from between us every subject of misunderstanding or irritation. Our debts to the king, to the officers, and the farmers are of this description. The having complied with no part of our engagements in these draws on us a great deal of censure, and occasioned a language in the Assemblees des notables very likely to produce dissatisfaction between us. Dumas being on the spot in Holland, I had asked of him some time ago, in confidence, his opinion on the practicability of transferring these debts from France to Holland, and communicated his answer to Congress, pressing them to get you to go over to Holland and try to effect this business.
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